EP1144202B1 - Laminat - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1144202B1
EP1144202B1 EP99956218A EP99956218A EP1144202B1 EP 1144202 B1 EP1144202 B1 EP 1144202B1 EP 99956218 A EP99956218 A EP 99956218A EP 99956218 A EP99956218 A EP 99956218A EP 1144202 B1 EP1144202 B1 EP 1144202B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
weakness
line
laminate
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99956218A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1144202A1 (de
Inventor
Kenneth George 83 Worden Lane DIETZ
Errol Brian 8 Fairview MOONEY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Business Information Transfer Ltd
Original Assignee
Business Information Transfer Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Business Information Transfer Ltd filed Critical Business Information Transfer Ltd
Publication of EP1144202A1 publication Critical patent/EP1144202A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1144202B1 publication Critical patent/EP1144202B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • B42D15/02—Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to laminates, and more specifically, but not exclusively to items of stationery, in particular business cards.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a laminate which is easily separable into laminate portions, or delaminated, but prior to separation or delamination is capable of retaining a degree of rigidity.
  • French Patent No. 2724479 discloses a sheet of stickers in which both the sticker and the backing film include respective lines of weaknesses.
  • the offset lines of weakness work in conjunction with each other to function as a stepped joint in the laminate, so as to provide a means for easily separating the laminate into separate components.
  • This stepped joint type arrangement of offset lines of weakness enables the laminate to retain at least a portion or degree of the structural strength and rigidity of the laminate material without the lines of weakness.
  • laminate materials which include a line of weakness in each of the laminate layers such that the lines of weakness are not offset from each other, ie. the two lines of weakness are juxtaposed one with the other, or superimposed, one over the other, wherein the laminate material is easily bent and distorted about the juxtaposed or superimposed lines of weakness.
  • the lines of weakness effectively form a hinge in the laminate material, about which a portion of the laminate material may rotate.
  • the area of adhesive in contact with both the first layer and the second layer between the respective offset lines of weakness, the area of adhesive forming a "bridge" between the lines of weakness.
  • This bridge of adhesive the greater will be the structural strength and rigidity of the resultant laminate material.
  • the laminate will only experience a rotational movement about one of the lines of weakness when sufficient force is applied to a portion of the laminate spaced from the offset lines of weakness, normal to the plain of the laminate, to cause separation of one of the first and second layers from the adhesive layer, or failure of the adhesive layer itself.
  • the first layer line of weakness is parallel to the second layer line of weakness and the first and second layer lines of weakness run substantially continuously between respective edge portions of the laminate.
  • the offset between the first layer line of weakness and the second layer line of weakness is preferably at least 0.01mm and more preferably at least 0.1mm. This provides a bridge of adhesive which is such that hinging of the laminate about one of the lines of weakness is resisted.
  • the offset between the lines of weakness is preferably not more than 13mm, more preferably not more than 10mm and most preferably not more than 3mm.
  • one of the first layer and the second layer includes a release coating in contact with the adhesive layer such that the release coating, and thus the layer including the release coating, is releaseable from the adhesive layer.
  • the release coating preferably comprises a release agent such as a silicon-based polymer which is adhered less strongly to the adhesive layer than the other of the first layer and second layer, i.e. the layer which does not include the release agent.
  • adhesive layer used herein includes adhesive materials such as pressure sensitive adhesives, dry tack adhesives and static stick adhesives, and also micro hook and loop type adhesive materials such as velcro (trade mark) or any other suitable adhesive medium.
  • the adhesive layer comprises a permanent adhesive composition coating, more preferably, a permanent acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive composition coating.
  • the first layer line of weakness defines a first layer major portion and a first layer minor portion wherein the first layer major portion and the first layer minor portion are separable from each other about the first layer line of weakness
  • the second layer line of weakness defines a second layer major portion and a second layer minor portion, wherein the second layer major portion and the second layer minor portion are separable from each other about the second layer line of weakness.
  • At least one of the first layer line of weakness and the second layer line of weakness includes a line of perforations, more preferably, a line of micro-perforations.
  • one of the first layer line of weakness and the second layer line of weakness may include a face slit.
  • face slit it is meant a cut which either penetrates all the way through the respective layer or penetrates through only part of the respective layer in the thickness and direction.
  • the first layer line of weakness is defined by a line of micro perforation and the second layer line of weakness is defined by a face slit.
  • the lines of weakness may be effected by any mechanical or chemical means, such as acid or thermal treatment, emitted energy as in radio frequency, laser or any suitable energy source, or by any other suitable combination of devices, methods or techniques.
  • the first layer, the second layer and the adhesive layer have substantially the same area and are substantially co-extensive.
  • the adhesive layer may be smaller in terms of surface area than the first layer and/or the second layer.
  • the adhesive is preferably a continuous layer, but it may alternatively be discontinuous.
  • the bridge of adhesive is exposed on one of the two resulting laminate portions.
  • This strip of adhesive permits that portion of the laminate to be temporarily affixed, as desired, to a suitable substrate.
  • the bridge portion of the adhesive ie. that portion of adhesive located between the two lines of weakness
  • the bridge portion of the adhesive is preferably relatively narrow compared to the surface area of that portion of the laminate, it will function as a re-positional adhesive, despite preferably being a permanent adhesive composition.
  • the portion of the laminate which includes the exposed bridge portion of the adhesive layer can easily be removed from the first substrate as desired and re-affixed to a different substrate.
  • the other portion namely the portion without the exposed relatively narrow portion of the adhesive layer may include an exposed portion of the preferred release coating on one of the two laminate layers.
  • This exposed portion of release coating permits easy delamination of the two laminate layers of that portion, which of course will then totally expose the adhesive layer adhered to one of the laminate layers of that portion of the laminate. This allows the layer having the thus exposed adhesive to be permanently affixed to a substrate.
  • both laminate portions of the separated laminate and as such both of the respective laminate layers which have the adhesive layer adhered thereto may be permanently affixed to any suitable substrate.
  • an item of stationery comprising a laminate according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the item of stationery is a business card.
  • business cards are stored systematically, that is in some kind of filing system, for example a business card folder or card index system.
  • Known business card filing systems share the property, and problem, of being bulky.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to address this problem.
  • a card according to a preferred embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention may, for example, be printed with useful indicia, e.g. contact details on the detachable portion, which may be separated from the residual portion and stored more compactly than the whole card could be.
  • useful indicia e.g. contact details on the detachable portion
  • the business card may include a plurality of detachable portions. That is to say, each laminate layer may include a plurality of lines of weakness.
  • the lines of weakness are preferably offset from a centre line of the business card, so that the business card is separable into major and minor portions.
  • the lines of weakness preferably run parallel to each other and substantially continuously between edge portions of the business card, to facilitate easy separation. Since typical business cards are rectangular, the lines of weakness are preferably substantially parallel to an opposite pair of edges of a rectangular laminate, so that the separable portions are each themselves rectangular.
  • At least one of the lines of weakness is preferably a die-cut and more preferably a continuous die-cut through or at least partially through one of the laminate layers of the business card. This arrangement facilitates clean separation of the detachable and residual portions.
  • a line of weakness may be provided by a line of perforations.
  • Such perforations are preferably micro-perforations, to reduce the visual impact before separation.
  • Such micro-perforations may, for example be produced by mechanical means or by a laser.
  • the intact business card, before separation of the preferably major and minor portions, is preferably of a standard size for business cards, to allow storage in a conventional business card filing system.
  • a preferred standard size is approximately 86 x 55mm.
  • the business card includes a sheet of face material as the second laminate layer, wherein a surface of the sheet of face material (the "rear surface") is preferably provided with the adhesive layer, and the face material is mounted on the first laminate layer which is in the form of a release sheet, the release sheet being removable to expose the adhesive layer on the face material.
  • the release sheet is preferably silicon coated on the surface which contacts the adhesive layer.
  • at least one of the portions of the face material is provided with an adhesive layer and further preferably the adhesive layer substantially entirely covers the rear surface of that portion. In such embodiments, at least that portion of the face material (whether or not separated from the other portion) may be stuck to a suitable substrate.
  • the business card may include a backing sheet provided with an adhesive layer, such that the backing sheet is mounted on the rear surface of the face material and the face material acts as the release sheet.
  • the rear surface of the face material is coated with a silicon-based polymer.
  • one of the portions of the face material or the backing sheet may or may not include the layer of adhesive.
  • the adhesive used in embodiments of the first aspect of the invention is a permanent adhesive.
  • a re-positional adhesive more preferably a re-positional, pressure sensitive adhesive, may be preferred.
  • Any other type of adhesive that is suitable for use with the business cards of this aspect of the invention may also be used.
  • the rear surfaces of both of the separable portions of the face material are provided with an adhesive layer and are mounted on a release sheet, such that both of the separable portions of the face material, when separated about the line of weakness between them, may be independently adhered to other objects.
  • substantially the entire rear surface of the face material is provided with an adhesive layer and is mounted on a release sheet, the release sheet being substantially the same size as and co-extensive with the face material.
  • the release sheet is of a similar appearance to the face material.
  • the release sheet is more preferably made from a silicone-coated material, most preferably silicone-coated paper.
  • the face material and/or the release sheet or backing sheet and/or the adhesive may be transparent or translucent.
  • Either the "front”, adhesive-contacting surface of the release sheet (ie. the inwardly facing surface of the laminate second layer), or its other “rear” surface (ie. the outwardly facing surface of the laminate second layer), or both is/are preferably printable.
  • printable adhesives are known and may be used in conjunction with appropriate embodiments of the invention.
  • a small margin at an edge portion of the release sheet is preferably unadhered to the face material, so as to facilitate delamination of the release sheet from the face material.
  • business card any suitably sized and shaped sheet of stationery material bearing (e.g. by having printed thereon) indicia indicative typically of the name and/or address and/or contact numbers (e.g. telephone, facsimile, telex, cable, e-mail or other electronic communication details) of a person or company, which business card may be given to third parties.
  • indicia indicative typically of the name and/or address and/or contact numbers (e.g. telephone, facsimile, telex, cable, e-mail or other electronic communication details) of a person or company, which business card may be given to third parties.
  • a laminate precursor sheet comprising a plurality of laminates according to the first aspect of the invention, more preferably, there is provided a stationery precursor sheet comprising a plurality of items of stationery according to the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the stationery precursor sheet includes a plurality of business card blanks. That is to say laminate portions for use as business cards, but which have yet to have the indicia applied thereto.
  • Stationery precursor sheets are commonly used in the stationery field as they enable a plurality of items of stationery, eg. business cards, to be printed simultaneously, thus cutting down on the time required to produce a large batch of such items.
  • the stationery precursor sheet blank is fed into a suitable indicia application apparatus eg. a printing apparatus, where upon a plurality of items of stationery are printed simultaneously.
  • the stationery precursor sheet is then separated by any suitable method eg. by guillotining the sheet, into the desired plurality of items of stationery.
  • the stationery precursor sheet and stationery precursor sheet blank both include a plurality of first layer lines of weakness and second layer lines of weakness such that after processing the stationery precursor sheet can be separated into the individual items of stationary, each having a first and second line of weakness.
  • a method of producing an item of stationery including selecting a suitable stationery precursor sheet blank according to the third aspect of the present invention, marking the stationery precursor sheet blank with a plurality of indicia to form a stationery precursor sheet and separating the stationery precursor sheet into the individual items of stationery, each including a respective set of indicia.
  • a business card 1 is substantially rectangular and has a layered structure, shown in figure 3.
  • a face sheet 2, made of face material (e.g. card) is printable on a front surface 4.
  • the first line of weakness 6 is offset from the centre of the face sheet, thereby dividing the face sheet into minor and major rectangular portions, which will be referred to as the detachable and residual portions 2a, 2b, respectively.
  • the portions are separable along the first line of weakness 6.
  • Figure 2 shows the detachable portion 2a being separated from the residual portion 2b.
  • An adhesive layer 10 is sandwiched between the rear surface of the face sheet 2 and a release sheet 12.
  • the release sheet 12 may be delaminated from the adhesive layer 10, leaving the adhesive layer 10 on the rear surface of the face sheet 2.
  • the face sheet may then conveniently be adhered to a surface, for example a business card filing system.
  • the release sheet 12 consists of a silicone-coated paper.
  • the detachable and residual portions 2a, 2b of the face sheet are separable, and this separation may be combined with simultaneous delamination from the release sheet, so that the detachable portion 2a of the face sheet is simultaneously separable both from the release sheet 12 and from the residual portion 2b of the face sheet.
  • the detachable portion may then be adhered to another surface and the adhesive layer on the residual portion remains covered by the release sheet, or at least a residual portion of the release sheet.
  • Figure 2 shows the detachable portion 2a being thus separated.
  • the converse can apply, so that the residual portion 2b is separated from the release sheet 12 and detachable portion 2a.
  • the residual portion 2b is of a standard business card size, being approximately 86 x 55mm.
  • the detachable portion 2a is approximately 14 x 55mm. It will be appreciated of course, that the dimensions given herein may be varied as desired, for example it may be desired that the intact (ie. non-separated) business card is of the standard business card size.
  • the release sheet 12 and face sheet 2 are substantially co-extensive.
  • the adhesive layer 10 does not extend quite to all edges of the face and release sheets, leaving at least one small, adhesive-free margin 14 adjacent the adhesive layer and between the face and release sheets.
  • This margin facilitates separation of the face and release sheets, e.g. by allowing insertion of a fingernail.
  • the release sheet 12 also is provided with a line of weakness 16, in the form of a line of micro perforations in which for a 6mm length, there are six teeth of 0.6mm each (ie. apertures cut through or at least partially through the release sheet) and five ties (ie. the areas or islands of the release sheet material between the teeth) of 0.4mm each, which in the intact business card lies substantially parallel to and offset from the first line of weakness 6 in the face sheet 2 by 1.66mm.
  • This allows trimming of the release sheet to substantially the same size as the remaining portion of the face sheet when one of the portions 2a, 2b has been separated from the other portion and the release sheet 12.
  • the offset prevents undue weakening of the intact business card as a whole, which would occur if the two lines of weakness 6, 16 were superimposed.
  • a rear surface 18 of the release sheet 12, which provides an outwardly facing surface of the intact business card 1, is similar in appearance to the front, outwardly facing, surface 4 of the face sheet 2, so that the front and rear surfaces of the intact business card are similar in appearance.
  • the front or inwardly facing surface 20 of the release sheet 12, which in the intact business card contacts the adhesive layer 10, is also of similar appearance to the face sheet. This reduces the visual effect when one portion of the face sheet 2 is separated both from the remaining portion of the face sheet and the release sheet 12 without trimming of the release sheet. In such circumstances, a portion of the release sheet 12 is left protruding from the face sheet (as shown in figure 2).
  • the face sheet 2 is less thick than typical business cards and is approximately 0.22mm thick.
  • the release sheet is approximately 0.13mm so that the total thickness of the intact business card 1, i.e. of the combination of face sheet 2, adhesive layer 10 and release sheet 12 is typical of a business card, ie. approximately 0.35mm thick.
  • the adhesive is applied so that it has a coverage of about 18 g/m 2 .
  • the surface mainly intended for printing is the front, outwardly facing surface 4 of the face sheet 2. It will be needed that both portions of the face sheet are printable, so that for example residual portion 2b may be printed as a standard business card, with essential contact details printed more concisely or more compactly on the detachable portion 2a.
  • the detachable portion 2a can be detached and stored more compactly than a standard business card, without the intact business card 1 having to be of a smaller size (and thus possibly less visually engaging) than a standard business card.
  • the business card 1 may be assembled by coating the release sheet 12 with the adhesive layer 10 and then bringing the rear surface of the face sheet 2 into contact with the adhesive.
  • the printable surface of the adhesive layer 10 (if it is desired that a surface of the adhesive layer 10 be printable) is its front surface (i.e. the surface which in the intact business card contacts the face sheet 2).

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Laminat, umfassend eine erste Schicht (2), eine zweite Schicht (12) und eine Klebeschicht (10) dazwischen, wobei die erste Schicht und die zweite Schicht jeweils eine jeweilige Schwächungslinie (6, 16) enthalten, wobei die Schwächungslinie (6) der ersten Schicht gegenüber der Schwächungslinie (16) der zweiten Schicht versetzt ist, worin die Schwächungslinie der ersten Schicht parallel zur Schwächungslinie der zweiten Schicht verläuft und sich beide Schwächungslinien im Wesentlichen kontinuierlich zwischen einander gegenüberliegenden Kantenabschnitten des Laminats erstrecken.
  2. Laminat nach Anspruch 1, worin die Schwächungslinie (6) der ersten Schicht gegenüber der Schwächungslinie (16) der zweiten Schicht um zumindest 0,01 mm versetzt ist.
  3. Laminat nach Anspruch 2, worin die Versetzung zumindest 0,1 mm beträgt.
  4. Laminat nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, worin eine aus der ersten und der zweiten Schicht eine Abziehbeschichtung umfasst, die sich mit der Klebeschicht in Kontakt befindet, so dass die Abziehbeschichtung von der Klebeschicht abgezogen werden kann.
  5. Laminat nach Anspruch 4, worin die Abziehbeschichtung ein Polymer auf Siliziumbasis umfasst.
  6. Laminat nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, worin die Klebeschicht eine Permanentkleberzusammensetzung umfasst.
  7. Laminat nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, worin die Schwächungslinie (6) der ersten Schicht einen Hauptabschnitt (2b) der ersten Schicht und einen Nebenabschnitt (2a) der ersten Schicht definiert, worin der Hauptabschnitt der ersten Schicht und der Nebenabschnitt der ersten Schicht voneinander um die Schwächungslinie der ersten Schicht trennbar sind; und die Schwächungslinie (16) der zweiten Schicht einen Hauptabschnitt der zweiten Schicht und einen Nebenabschnitt der zweiten Schicht definiert, worin der Hauptabschnitt der zweiten Schicht und der Nebenabschnitt der zweiten Schicht voneinander um die Schwächungslinie der zweiten Schicht getrennt werden können.
  8. Laminat nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, worin zumindest eine aus der Schwächungslinie der ersten Schicht und der Schwächungslinie der zweiten Schicht Mikroperforationen aufweist.
  9. Laminat nach Anspruch 8, worin eine aus der Schwächungslinie der ersten Schicht und der Schwächungslinie der zweiten Schicht Mikroperforationen umfasst und die andere davon einen Flächen-Schlitz aufweist.
  10. Laminat nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, worin die erste Schicht, die zweite Schicht und die Klebeschicht im Wesentlichen die gleiche Fläche und im Wesentlichen die gleiche Ausdehnung aufweisen.
  11. Papierwarenerzeugnis, das aus einem Laminat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 besteht.
  12. Papierwarenerzeugnis nach Anspruch 11, worin das Erzeugnis Kennzeichen auf einer nach außen gewandten Oberfläche von zumindest einer aus der ersten Schicht und der zweiten Schicht umfasst.
  13. Papierwarenerzeugnis nach Anspruch 12, worin das Papierwarenerzeugnis eine Visitenkarte ist.
  14. Vorläuferbahn für Papierwaren, die eine Vielzahl von Papierwarenerzeugnissen nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13 umfasst.
EP99956218A 1998-11-27 1999-11-25 Laminat Expired - Lifetime EP1144202B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9826101 1998-11-27
GBGB9826101.9A GB9826101D0 (en) 1998-11-27 1998-11-27 Business cards and storage system therefor
PCT/GB1999/003935 WO2000032412A1 (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-25 Laminate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1144202A1 EP1144202A1 (de) 2001-10-17
EP1144202B1 true EP1144202B1 (de) 2003-07-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99956218A Expired - Lifetime EP1144202B1 (de) 1998-11-27 1999-11-25 Laminat

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1144202B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE245545T1 (de)
AU (1) AU756045B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69909841T2 (de)
GB (1) GB9826101D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2000032412A1 (de)

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FR2706214B1 (fr) * 1993-06-08 1995-07-21 Danel Ferry Etiquette adhésive munie d'au moins une étiquette secondaire à usage ultérieur.
AU703899B2 (en) * 1994-06-15 1999-04-01 Dry Label Denmark Aps A label and a lever arch file or ring binder
FR2724479B1 (fr) * 1994-09-08 1996-12-13 Danel Ferry Etiquette adhesive munie d'au moins une etiquette secondaire a zone de prehension pour usage ulterieur

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9849710B2 (en) 2013-07-07 2017-12-26 Jon Phillip Van Wagoner Two-sided hinged repositionable note
US10899158B2 (en) 2013-07-07 2021-01-26 Stik Out Cards, Llc Hinged repositionable business card
US12039895B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2024-07-16 S+P Samson Gmbh Label, label tape and method for manufacturing labels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU756045B2 (en) 2003-01-02
WO2000032412A1 (en) 2000-06-08
DE69909841D1 (de) 2003-08-28
ATE245545T1 (de) 2003-08-15
DE69909841T2 (de) 2004-05-19
GB9826101D0 (en) 1999-01-20
AU1286100A (en) 2000-06-19
EP1144202A1 (de) 2001-10-17

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