EP1143477A1 - Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ - Google Patents

Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1143477A1
EP1143477A1 EP00440097A EP00440097A EP1143477A1 EP 1143477 A1 EP1143477 A1 EP 1143477A1 EP 00440097 A EP00440097 A EP 00440097A EP 00440097 A EP00440097 A EP 00440097A EP 1143477 A1 EP1143477 A1 EP 1143477A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
padlocking
lever
safety device
modular electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00440097A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1143477B1 (de
Inventor
Thierry Sitz
Daniel Hasenfratz
Francis Diebold
Jean-Marie Roiatti
Didier Forster
Francis Deckert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to EP00440097A priority Critical patent/EP1143477B1/de
Priority to AT00440097T priority patent/ATE355604T1/de
Priority to DE60033632T priority patent/DE60033632T2/de
Publication of EP1143477A1 publication Critical patent/EP1143477A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1143477B1 publication Critical patent/EP1143477B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/501Means for breaking welded contacts; Indicating contact welding or other malfunction of the circuit breaker

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety device for especially modular electrical devices, more specifically provided for devices suitable for isolation, and aims to prevent padlocking of a device when the contacts have been accidentally welded, in particular as a result of a magnetothermal defect.
  • Lockout is carried out using a lockout kit to lock the device in one of its normal positions operating, contacts open or closed.
  • This kit applies to level of the joystick, which is therefore blocked in one of its stable positions corresponding to the aforementioned states. he is attached to the housing of the electrical appliance via at least one opening in an ear placed along the opening in which moves said joystick. Activation of the lockout kit, fixing this last to the housing of the device by inserting a member into at least one of said holes, then allows the installation of a padlock which prohibits to remove said kit.
  • the operator then knows in principle the state of the contacts, and can work without a voluntary manual alteration of this state being at to fear.
  • the threshold force must correspond to a rupture of the internal components of the device, otherwise the abutment offset would be ineffective and ineffective in solving the problem posed.
  • the drum carrying the lever also has a recess which is arranged to coincide with openings in the side walls of the housing circuit breaker, to authorize lockout, and whose respective positions are offset when the contacts are soldered.
  • control lever is blocked at the padlocking holes when the contacts are soldered to each other.
  • the invention therefore relates to particularly modular electrical devices of the circuit breaker type comprising at least one movable contact intended to cooperate with at at least one fixed contact, said movable contact being integral with a contact carrier pivoting connected to a control lever pivoting between two stable positions, a first position corresponding to the opening of said contacts and a second position corresponding to the closing of the contacts, said lever moving, in an opening in the front of the circuit breaker box, along lateral ears provided with at least one orifice allowing padlocking locking the lever in the open or closed position of the contacts.
  • the security device specific to the invention includes rotary control means whose pivoting is controlled simultaneously with the rotation of the movable contact, which can activate during the operation of closing the contacts a movable member in the housing for the move closer to said lever, means being provided on the latter and on said member to cooperate when the lever is actuated in the direction of the opening of the contacts and when these remain closed by welding, in order to lock the lever in an intermediate position between said two positions stable, in which it obstructs the said orifice (s) made in the ears lateral, return means recalling the movable member in a position of rest further apart from the joystick to move the latter in the position corresponding to the opening of the contacts when there is no soldering.
  • said movable member cooperates with the housing or a part fixed to the housing so that when the handle is locked in position intermediate, the forces exerted on said lever are passed on to said housing.
  • said control means consist of minus one control arm pivoting at the same time and around the same axis that the movable contact, capable of actuating a shoe disposed near the lever and pivoting in the housing around an axis parallel to the previous one.
  • the shoe connected to the housing of the device, allows to dissociate the control of the joystick, and the effort which accompanies it, of internal mechanism ensuring the operation of the circuit breaker, only in the event of bonding of contacts. In other words, as soon as a weld of these product, the shoe comes into play and drifts the force applied to the lever towards the housing.
  • Each control arm is preferably directly attached to a movable contact, but it is also possible to make it integral with the contact carrier.
  • the important criterion is that it rotates at the same time as the contact mobile, and thus reflects its displacement.
  • each of these is equipped at its free end a finger oriented to exert pressure transmitting to the hoof at least one part of the rotational movement of the movable contact.
  • the shoe of the invention comprises at one from its ends a pivot shaft to which a spring is fixed, said shoe being further provided with at least one extension provided to cooperate with an arm control.
  • the ends of the pivot shaft are free to rotate in bearings fitted to the circuit breaker box.
  • Each extension of the hoof actually comes into contact, at the end of the closing, with the finger fitted to the end of the control arm.
  • the rotation printed by the moving contacts or the contact carrier is transmitted to the shoe via these extensions, located on the peripheral trajectory of the fingers, and allows a Reverse rotation of the shoe.
  • the spring exerts a return action tending to rotate the shoe in the direction reverse of the direction conferred by the control arm (s), by pressing on an element fixed to the circuit breaker box.
  • the objective is to return the hoof to its initial rest position when operates the lever to open the contacts.
  • the hoof is disposed between the lever and the magnetic sub-assembly, the spring resting then on the yoke of said magnetic sub-assembly.
  • This location near the front of the product presents double advantage of moving this purely mechanical device away from stress zones thermal.
  • the spring has a wavy shape
  • the corrugations are developing over a length calculated so that its stiffness allows a return to its rest position synchronized with the movement of the joystick when the contacts are opened.
  • This form is advantageous because the restoring force it produces depends on the length of the spring, and can therefore easily be adjusted.
  • the shoe, its pivot shaft and the return spring are made in one piece of plastic.
  • Means for achieving the locking of the lever in a position have been mentioned before: according to one possibility, these means consist on the shoe of at least one surface whose orientation at rest is near the plane containing the pivot axes of the joystick on the one hand, and the or orifices made in the lateral ears on the other hand, and comes close to it then when the shoe is actuated by the control arm (s).
  • the periphery of the joystick drum includes a protrusion located substantially opposite the lever operation of said lever, in particular comprising a surface oriented such that so that relative sliding is possible with the aforementioned surface of the shoe when they meet, the shoe then blocking the lever.
  • the control arm (s) hold the shoe in the position in which it is worn when said contacts are closed, at near the controller and more particularly, given its location, near the rotary drum supporting the control lever. It then interferes with the trajectory of the projection provided on said drum, and the two surfaces can come into contact. They are oriented in such a way that the action of the outgrowth on the free rotating shoe produces relative slip, resulting in continued rotation of the shoe started by the control arm (s), to result in a blockage complete which no longer involves the latter, as opposed to the two surfaces.
  • the attachment surfaces each have, at their free edges intended to come into contact with each other, a rounded boss, the shoe boss occurring at the time of the first contact between the projection of the protrusion of the drum and the periphery thereof. This characteristic ensures that the bond between the surfaces of the hoof and the protrusion, before the relative sliding cited above.
  • the stiffness of the spring allows the shoe return to its resting position quickly, so that there is no interference with the trajectory of the outgrowth when the handle is manipulated in the direction of opening the contacts.
  • each movable contact comprises a control arm extending radially by with respect to the axis of rotation of said contact and forming an approximately right angle with the latter, only the shoe extension located on the neutral side having a contact surface with the surface of a protrusion positioned on the same side on the joystick drum.
  • the rotary control means the pivoting is controlled simultaneously with the rotation of the consistent moving contact in a member pivoting about an axis parallel to the pivot axis of the contact carrier, connected to the latter which drives it in rotation, and in turn moving a shoe arranged near the joystick and guided in the housing in the direction of the lever during the closing operation of the contacts.
  • the hoof is moved by the rotation of a rotary member rotating around an axis distinct from that of the contact carrier, and therefore of the movable contact.
  • the pivoting member comprises a first arm of radial appearance provided with a pin inserted in a radial notch of the contact carrier. Similarly, it may include a second arm with a radial appearance at the end of which the shoe is placed.
  • the second tree with the shoe is placed from preferably radially substantially opposite the first radial arm.
  • the handle must be locked in an adequate position preventing any lockout, that is to say holes fitted to the lateral ears surrounding the handle.
  • the end of the shoe close to the lever has a geometry designed to block the handle by contact with the surface peripheral thereof when actuated in the direction of opening of the contacts without said shoe moving due to bonding of the contacts.
  • the end of the shoe comprises, in its lower surface, a notch cooperating with a ratchet protruding from the surface external device of the controller.
  • the ratchet can for example protrude from the external surface a protrusion of the drum of the handle provided for housing the end of a link participating in the mechanism of the lock.
  • said ratchet is disposed at a distance from the drum of the lever, and that we benefit for the needs of the invention from a favorable configuration allowing the use of an existing growth.
  • the shoe is separate from the pivoting member.
  • the second allure arm radial is provided with a pin inserted in a notch, with a shape parallel to said arm, in which it is free in translation.
  • This disposition to a degree of freedom makes it possible in particular to transmit a hoof effort without necessarily imposing a displacement trajectory on it, which can be fixed by an external guide to these elements.
  • the shoe is guided in rectilinear translation in the housing, in a direction of shape parallel to the front of said housing, so that its trajectory meets that of the peripheral configuration of the joystick.
  • the shoe can also be used in another function of signaling: said shoe indeed moves preferably near a portion of the front of the case provided with a light allowing the visualization of said shoe, which has visual elements reflecting the position of the contacts.
  • Each movable contact (4) is equipped with a control arm (8), is developing radially substantially at right angles to said contact (4), the center of the mark consisting of the axis of rotation (9) of the lock (S).
  • Each arm (8) is provided at its free end with a finger (10) intended to transmit the movement imparted by the lock (S) to the movable contact (4).
  • a shoe (11) has at one from its ends an extension (12) intended to cooperate with the finger (10) of the control arm (8).
  • the other end of this shoe (11) has a shaft (13) housed in bearings (15) of the housing (A), to which a wavy spring (14) is fixed, the free end of which is located in the rest position of the shoe (11) illustrated in this figure, near the magnetic yoke (7).
  • the movement of the shoe (11) is in fact aimed at bringing the surface (17), appearing at the level of an upper shoulder of the hoof (11), of the periphery of the trajectory a surface (18) providing a projection (19) of the drum (16), so that their respective trajectories interfere in specific circumstances.
  • the surface (18) of the projection (19) then inevitably meets the surface (17) of the upper shoulder of the shoe (11), as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the lever (20) obstructs the orifice (21) practiced in the ear (O) of the front of the product.
  • the two bosses (22, 23) equipping the free ends of the surfaces (17, 18) make it possible to ensure priming of the connection, before a progressive sliding of one surface (17) on the other (18) because of their respective orientations and the mutual constraints exerted.
  • FIG. 7 shows the invention seen from the phase side of a phase-neutral circuit breaker, and allows you to get a more precise idea of a possible configuration of the control arm (8), the pressure finger (10) and the shape of the hoof (11). It has two parts intended to cooperate with the two control arms (8) integral with the two movable contacts.
  • the extension (12) appearing in the foreground, which is that on the phase side, is not moreover not provided with a shoulder or a hooking surface such as defined above for locking the handle (M) in the intermediate position.
  • the drum (16) of the latter does not have, on this side, outgrowth.
  • the hanging function is only carried out on one side, the neutral side, hence the asymmetry of the forms.
  • FIGs 8 and 9 which also clearly show the constitution in one piece of the shoe (11) and the spring (14), separated by a shaft (13) whose two ends, notably projecting laterally from the cylinder head (7), are intended to be housed in bearings created directly in the shells forming the housing (A), so as to derive the forces exerted on the lever (M), in the event of soldering of the contacts (4, 5), on said housing (A).
  • the the handle (M) is then locked in a predetermined position, at level of the orifices (21) of the ears (O) bordering the window made in the facade (1) of the circuit breaker for moving the handle (M).
  • the differential switch shown in Figure 10 includes a joystick control (M) operable from the front (1) of the housing (A), and which moves between lateral ears (O).
  • a lock (S ') connects in particular a contact carrier (3) to the lever (M), via links (2, 42).
  • a switch which is not in itself the object of the invention, it comprises, like the circuit breaker of the preceding figures, a fixed contact (5) and a movable contact (4) integral with a contact carrier (3).
  • the contact carrier (3) is itself connected to a member (30) pivoting around a axis (31).
  • This member (30) comprises a first arm (32) of radial appearance, one of which end pin is slidably arranged in a U-shaped housing (33) of the contact carrier (3).
  • Said member (30) comprises a second arm (34), also of radial appearance, at least one end pin (35) of which is equivalently placed sliding in a U-shaped housing of a shoe (36) guided in rectilinear translation in the housing (A), along the front (1), in the direction of the lever (M).
  • the shoe (36) is disposed on the left of the device, away from the lever (M), because the contacts (4, 5) are open.
  • a protuberance (37) equips the periphery of the drum (16) of the lever (M), said protuberance (37) itself comprising a ratchet (38) provided to cooperate with a notch of the shoe (36) (see below) via a surface (39).
  • said shoe (36) is instead moved towards the right, towards the lever (M) of the switch, in a position such that could interfere with said elements (37, 38) arranged on the periphery of the drum (16) of the lever (M).
  • This is the position corresponding to the contacts (4, 5) in which said peripheral elements (37, 38) are however angularly distant from the hoof (36).
  • Figure 12 shows the position of the shoe (36) when said contacts (4, 5) are glued. They are then in the same position as in Figure 11, but the position of the handle (M) has changed. It was brought back to its theoretically corresponding position to the opening of the contacts, and the projection (37) housing one end of the link (2) then comes into contact with the shoe (36), as clearly shown in Figure 13.
  • the ratchet (38) located on the periphery of said protuberance (37) has a contact surface (39) (see Figure 13) oriented so that at the time of said contact, it is substantially parallel to a homologous surface (40) provided in the lower part of the shoe (36). According to one possibility, this surface (40) appears at a notch in the lower corner of the shoe (36) proximal of the lever (M).
  • this figure represents a window (41), made in the front (1) opposite the shoe (36), and which allows a location of the state of the contacts thanks to information arranged on said shoe (36). So a code of color can for example be used on the upper surface of said shoe (36) to signal that the contacts (4, 5) are in such or such position.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
EP00440097A 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ Expired - Lifetime EP1143477B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00440097A EP1143477B1 (de) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ
AT00440097T ATE355604T1 (de) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches gerät vom schutzschalter typ
DE60033632T DE60033632T2 (de) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00440097A EP1143477B1 (de) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1143477A1 true EP1143477A1 (de) 2001-10-10
EP1143477B1 EP1143477B1 (de) 2007-02-28

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EP00440097A Expired - Lifetime EP1143477B1 (de) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Sicherheitseinrichtung für elektrisches Gerät vom Schutzschalter Typ

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EP (1) EP1143477B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE355604T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60033632T2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8198561B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2012-06-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching mechanism for a switching device having a switching lever which remains in an intermediate switch position when a contact element is welded and when an opening operation is carried out
CN103367058A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-23 成都电业局双流供电局 自动空气开关

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105575740B (zh) * 2016-03-14 2018-06-05 乐清市沃斯托电气有限公司 断路器

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2390569A1 (fr) * 1977-05-09 1978-12-08 Hazemeyer Sa Dispositif pour le cadenassage d'un appareil electrique
EP0452230A1 (de) * 1990-04-09 1991-10-16 Merlin Gerin Antriebsmechanismus für Schutzschalter
EP0522848A2 (de) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-13 Eaton Corporation Verriegelbarer Bedienungsdrehgriff für Schalter
DE4322215A1 (de) * 1993-07-03 1995-01-12 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Abschließbarer Drehantrieb für Leistungsschalter
DE4439374C1 (de) * 1994-11-04 1996-02-15 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Abschließbare Handbetätigungsvorrichtung zum Ein- und Ausschalten von gekapselten elektrischen Schaltgeräten, insbesondere von Leistungsschaltern
EP0710969A1 (de) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-08 Moeller GmbH Abschliessbare Handbetätigungsvorrichtung für gekapselte elektrische Schaltgeräte
EP0737991A1 (de) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-16 Schneider Electric Sa Elektrisches Gerät, insbesondere Leistungsschalter, ausgerüstet mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung
EP0827173A1 (de) * 1996-03-15 1998-03-04 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Lastschalter
EP0887831A2 (de) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-30 Eaton Corporation Schutzschalter mit Veriegelung bei verschweissten Kontakten mit gasabdichtendemNockenreiter und Feder mit doppeltem Federrate

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2390569A1 (fr) * 1977-05-09 1978-12-08 Hazemeyer Sa Dispositif pour le cadenassage d'un appareil electrique
EP0452230A1 (de) * 1990-04-09 1991-10-16 Merlin Gerin Antriebsmechanismus für Schutzschalter
EP0522848A2 (de) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-13 Eaton Corporation Verriegelbarer Bedienungsdrehgriff für Schalter
DE4322215A1 (de) * 1993-07-03 1995-01-12 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Abschließbarer Drehantrieb für Leistungsschalter
DE4439374C1 (de) * 1994-11-04 1996-02-15 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Abschließbare Handbetätigungsvorrichtung zum Ein- und Ausschalten von gekapselten elektrischen Schaltgeräten, insbesondere von Leistungsschaltern
EP0710969A1 (de) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-08 Moeller GmbH Abschliessbare Handbetätigungsvorrichtung für gekapselte elektrische Schaltgeräte
EP0737991A1 (de) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-16 Schneider Electric Sa Elektrisches Gerät, insbesondere Leistungsschalter, ausgerüstet mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung
EP0827173A1 (de) * 1996-03-15 1998-03-04 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Lastschalter
EP0887831A2 (de) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-30 Eaton Corporation Schutzschalter mit Veriegelung bei verschweissten Kontakten mit gasabdichtendemNockenreiter und Feder mit doppeltem Federrate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8198561B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2012-06-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching mechanism for a switching device having a switching lever which remains in an intermediate switch position when a contact element is welded and when an opening operation is carried out
CN103367058A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-23 成都电业局双流供电局 自动空气开关

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1143477B1 (de) 2007-02-28
ATE355604T1 (de) 2006-03-15
DE60033632T2 (de) 2007-10-31
DE60033632D1 (de) 2007-04-12

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