EP2368256B1 - Mechanische auslöseeinrichtung für eine leitungs-schaltanlage - Google Patents

Mechanische auslöseeinrichtung für eine leitungs-schaltanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2368256B1
EP2368256B1 EP09805720.1A EP09805720A EP2368256B1 EP 2368256 B1 EP2368256 B1 EP 2368256B1 EP 09805720 A EP09805720 A EP 09805720A EP 2368256 B1 EP2368256 B1 EP 2368256B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
trigger
spring
pivoting
bar
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP09805720.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2368256A1 (de
Inventor
Davy Morian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
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Hager Electro SAS
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/522—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a cradle-mechanism
    • H01H71/525—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a cradle-mechanism comprising a toggle between cradle and contact arm and mechanism spring acting between handle and toggle knee
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/22—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical tripping device for electrical apparatus for cutting off at least one electrical line, conventionally comprising a fixed contact and a mobile contact per line.
  • these devices also comprise a maneuvering member movable manually and movable between two stable positions respectively corresponding to the opening and closing of the contacts.
  • a third stable position located between the first two, marking an intermediate position corresponding to the opening of the contacts resulting from the tilting of the lock following overcurrent due to overload or short circuit.
  • the movement of the lever of this intermediate position towards the open position and beyond the latter in a reset position allows the reset of the trigger device, ie the reset of the device in the operative position .
  • the document FR 2 783 349 describes a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates more particularly to so-called electrical appliances with molded housing.
  • this type of device comprises return means against which the (s) movable contact (s) is (are) moved (s) by the operating member in the closed position, and the (them) recalls (s) in open position under the effect of the pivoting of the release.
  • the electrical apparatus concerned is in most cases a multipole apparatus and, for the calibres concerned, each line is provided with a bimetallic strip and a magnetic motor reacting respectively to the overloads and over-currents in the line, each of which can trigger the product if these assumptions occur.
  • the existence of a single trigger lock to manage if necessary several lines, and the need for an equal transmission of information appearing in case of problem on a line, regardless of the positioning of said line with respect to the lock assumes the existence of a precise mechanism, especially since it is also in charge of the rearming of the assembly, which can lead to relatively complex designs.
  • the existing configurations because of the high level of reliability required, do not always have the degree of compatibility required with the economic logic particularly specific to the industrialization phase.
  • One of the aims of this invention is thus to simplify said mechanism, and in particular to pool as far as possible some of the components, to obtain an economic gain resulting as much from the reduction in the number of components as simplification of the assembly.
  • a protruding part of the lever cooperating with an edge of the trigger during the reset causes pivoting in the opposite direction of the trigger, said edge causing the pivoting of the lever against the spring by pressing on said projecting part, the spring in turn soliciting the transmission bar in the rearm position.
  • a single spring is used so that at the time of rearming, it is possible to reset the pivoting lever and the rotary transmission bar.
  • these components are designed so that they have positioning means and relative games allowing a mechanical release action for a trigger in one direction, resetting in the other direction, by rotation simultaneous or successive involving in certain phases the release of the energy of the single torsion spring and in other phases the accumulation of this energy.
  • the spring is thus placed in the kinematic chain that it constitutes with the pivoting lever and the transmission bar, so that the sequential actions on its branches have an effect, depending on the operating phase, on one or the other. other of these components or both at the same time.
  • the torsion spring comprises a spiral central portion wound around the pivot shaft of the lever.
  • the orifice with which the protrusion cooperates and the window of the lever in which the tab of the trigger is inserted are one and the same orifice.
  • the rotary transmission rod that reflects the displacements of the magnetic and thermal subassemblies is free to rotate about a fixed rod relative to the housing of the apparatus, said bar being disposed transversely to said housing and provided with radial growth protrusions intended for half of them to cooperate with the ends of bimetallic bimetals and the other half with the pallets of magnetic trip circuits fitted to each line.
  • this rotary transmission bar is provided with successive protrusions intended to cooperate with the moving components of the respective magnetic and thermal motors.
  • the assembly which appears therein comprises a pivoting lever (1) interacting with a rotary bar (2) transmission, a torsion spring (3) being interposed interposed between the two.
  • the central part of the spring (3) is wound around a shaft (4) which serves as a rotation axis to the pivoting lever (1).
  • the ends of this shaft (4) are fixed relative to the housing of the electrical apparatus in which is integrated the trigger device of the invention.
  • the bar (2) has protrusions of two types, unchanging protuberances (5) intended to cooperate with the pallets of magnetic subassemblies, and planar surface protuberances (6) which are intended to interact with the free ends of bimetals. thermal.
  • these growths (5) and (6) also visible in Figures 2 to 4 , are actuated either by the pallet of a magnetic subassembly or by a bimetallic strip, the bar (2) pivots against the branch (7) of the torsion spring (3).
  • An outgrowth (8) (see in particular figures 3 and 4 ) secured to said bar (2) cooperates with the lever (1), so as to block it by pressing on the lever (1) in the vicinity of a slot or window (9) when the electrical apparatus is in normal operation .
  • the lever (1) then releases the trigger (12) (see figures 5 and 6 ), a lug (11) is also inserted in the window (9) in the initialized position.
  • the trigger (12) tends to swing in a reverse rotation of that of the lever (1) in particular under the effect of the main spring of the lock, causing the tilting of the latter and the triggering of the electrical device.
  • the trigger (12) is free to rotate about a shaft (13) fixed relative to the housing (not shown). Similarly, the bar (2) pivots by means of a shaft (14) free to rotate in a fixed element relative to said housing. To avoid any inadvertent movement of the trigger (12), it is provided with a lug (11) which cooperates with the window (9) so that, in the initialised (reset) position, the rotation of the trigger (12) is prevented, or at least reduced to an amplitude which does not allow it not to tip the lock.
  • the figure 5 represents the lock in the reset position, during the reset of the lock, the control lever (16) being actuated fully in the direction of the arrow F.
  • the lower edge (17) of the trigger (12) acts on the protruding portion (15) of the lever (1) against the torsion spring (3), causing the lever (1) to rotate counterclockwise and allowing the bar (2) to rotate in the opposite direction, the lever (1) exerting an action against the branch (10) of said spring (3) while the other branch (7) causes the pivoting of the bar (2) in clockwise direction.
  • the lever (1) then pivots sufficiently so that the protrusion (8) can resume its rearmed position during the concomitant rotation of the bar (2) and when the action stops on the handle (16), and therefore of the ridge (17) on the protruding part (15), the lever (1) biased by the spring (3) which restores the stored energy rotates in the opposite direction and comes to bear on said protrusion (8) (see in figure 7 ).
  • the lug (11) is inserted into the window (9) during the rotation in the trigonometric direction of the lever (1) under the action of the lever (16), and remains there when the lever (1) returns to the initialized position when the handle (16) is released.
  • the locking of the lever (1), the bar (2) and the trigger (12) in these positions is then performed again, and the actual reset.
  • the figure 6 represents on the contrary the triggered lock, that is to say that the handle (16) is in an intermediate position signaling the triggering.
  • the trigger (12) has turned counterclockwise about the shaft (13), the lug (11) released by the lever (1) for the tilting of the lock under the effect of the main spring, said lever (1) being biased towards the bar (2) due to the thrust on the tab (18) by the trigger (12).
  • the triggering device of the The invention makes it possible, with greater reliability, to switch the lock in case of overcurrent or overload on one of the lines, and reset the assembly by manipulation of the control lever (16).

Claims (5)

  1. Mechanische Auslöseeinrichtung für eine elektrische Schaltanlage mindestens einer elektrischen Leitung, wobei die Anlage aufweist:
    - einen starren Kontakt und einen beweglichen Kontakt je Leitung,
    - ein Manövrierorgan (16), das manuell und beweglich zwischen zwei stabilen Positionen verlagerbar ist, die jeweils dem Öffnen und dem Schließen der Kontakte entsprechen, wobei das Organ (16) eine dritte stabile Position einnehmen kann, die sich zwischen den zwei ersten befindet, die dem Öffnen der Kontakte nach einem Problem auf einer Leitung entspricht, wobei die Verlagerung aus dieser Zwischenposition in die geöffnete Position das erneute Spannen der Auslöseeinrichtung erlaubt,
    - ein mechanisches Schloss, das einen Auslöser (12) und ein Kniegelenk aufweist, das die Verlagerung des Manövrierorgans auf den (die) bewegliche(n) Kontakt(e) erlaubt, wobei der Auslöser (12) imstande ist, im Verhältnis zum Kniegelenk zu schwenken, insbesondere um sein Kippen und das Öffnen der Kontakte zu verursachen, und
    - Rückholmittel, gegen die der (die) bewegliche(n) Kontakt(e) vom Manövrierorgan (16) in die geschlossene Position verlagert ist (sind), und die ihn (sie) durch das Schwenken des Auslösers (12) in die geöffnete Position zurückholen,
    - einen Schwenkhebel (1), der zwischen dem Auslöser (12) zwischengestellt ist, und
    - einen rotierenden Übertragungsstab (2), der die Verlagerungen magnetischer und thermischer Unterbaugruppen im Fall von Überlast in der oder den Leitungen überträgt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auslöseeinrichtung aufweist:
    - eine zwischen dem Hebel (1) und dem Übertragungsstab (2) platzierte Torsionsfeder (3), wobei das erste (10) der Enden der Feder (3) am Hebel anliegt, wobei das zweite (7) Ende den Übertragungsstab (2) in eine neu gespannte Position beansprucht, gemäß der eine mit dem Übertragungsstab (2) verbundene Ausstülpung (8) derart positioniert wird, dass sie sich auf dem Hebel (1) in der Nähe einer Öffnung (9) desselben abstützt, wobei die Rotation des Stabs (2) bei Überlast die Verlagerung der Ausstülpung (8) vor die Öffnung (9) und das Kippen des Hebels (1) unter der Einwirkung der Feder (3) verursacht, wobei das Kippen die Freigabe einer Lasche (11) verursacht, die mit dem Auslöser (12) verbunden ist und in ein Fenster des Hebels (1) eingreift, wenn er in neu gespannter Position ist, so dass der Auslöser (12) freigegeben wird, der schwenkt, um die Anlage auszulösen.
  2. Mechanische Auslöseeinrichtung für eine elektrische Schaltanlage mindestens einer elektrischen Leitung nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein hervorstehender Teil (15) des Hebels (1) mit einem Grat (17) des Auslösers (12) beim Neuspannen zusammenarbeitet, wodurch das Schwenken des Auslösers (12) in die umgekehrte Richtung verursacht wird, wobei der Grat (17) das Schwenken des Hebels (1) in die umgekehrte Richtung gegen die Feder (3) durch Abstützung auf den hervorstehenden Teil (15) bewirkt, wobei die Feder (3) ihrerseits den Übertragungsstab (2) beansprucht, um ihn durch Rotation in die neu gespannte Position neu zu spannen.
  3. Mechanische Auslöseeinrichtung für eine elektrische Schaltanlage mindestens einer elektrischen Leitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Torsionsfeder (3) einen zentralen Spiralabschnitt aufweist, der um die Schwenkwelle (4) des Hebels(1) gewickelt ist.
  4. Mechanische Auslöseeinrichtung für eine elektrische Schaltanlage mindestens einer elektrischen Leitung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung, mit der die Ausstülpung (8) zusammenarbeitet, und das Fenster des Hebels (1), in das die Lasche (11) des Auslösers (12) eingreift, ein und dieselbe Öffnung (9) sind.
  5. Mechanische Auslöseeinrichtung für eine elektrische Schaltanlage mindestens einer elektrischen Leitung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rotierende Übertragungsstab (2), der die Verlagerungen der magnetischen und thermischen Unterbaugruppen überträgt, um eine im Verhältnis zum Gehäuse der Anlage starre Stange (14) frei rotiert, wobei der Stab (2) quer zum Gehäuse angeordnet und mit radialen Ausstülpungen (5, 6) ausgestattet ist, von denen die Hälfte (6) zur Zusammenarbeit mit den Enden thermischer Bimetalle bestimmt ist und die andere Hälfte (5) mit den Ankern von Magnetkreisen, die jede Leitung ausstatten.
EP09805720.1A 2008-12-18 2009-12-17 Mechanische auslöseeinrichtung für eine leitungs-schaltanlage Active EP2368256B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0858779A FR2940511B1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Dispositif de declenchement mecanique pour appareil eletrique de coupure de ligne.
PCT/FR2009/052582 WO2010076512A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2009-12-17 Dispositif de déclenchement mécanique pour appareil électrique de coupure de ligne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2368256A1 EP2368256A1 (de) 2011-09-28
EP2368256B1 true EP2368256B1 (de) 2013-10-02

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Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP2368256B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5581334B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102246255B (de)
BR (1) BRPI0918123A2 (de)
FR (1) FR2940511B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010076512A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2986366B1 (fr) * 2012-01-31 2015-01-09 Hager Electro Sas Appareil electrique de protection de ligne a serrure decalee.
US9275806B2 (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-03-01 Eaton Corporation Electrical switching apparatus, and trip assembly and lever member therefor
CN104332364B (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-06-29 德力西电气有限公司 一种断路器脱扣机构
EP3048631B1 (de) * 2015-01-20 2017-08-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Schutzschalters und Schutzschalter
CN106935451B (zh) * 2015-12-30 2019-04-30 三信国际电器上海有限公司 一种合闸装置及具有该装置的剩余电流动作断路器
CN107845550B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2020-04-17 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 一种断路器和牵引杆的脱扣复位结构
FR3083366B1 (fr) * 2018-06-29 2020-06-12 Socomec Dispositif de commande manuelle pour un inverseur de source manoeuvre a distance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1014754B (zh) * 1985-11-07 1991-11-13 西屋电气公司 脱扣机构带中间连锁杆的模铸箱型断路器
JP2514686B2 (ja) * 1988-03-28 1996-07-10 松下電工株式会社 遮断器
FR2687249B1 (fr) * 1992-02-07 1994-04-01 Merlin Gerin Mecanisme de commande d'un disjoncteur a boitier moule.
FR2783349B1 (fr) * 1998-09-11 2000-11-24 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif limitant la course d'une manette de commande d'un appareillage electrique de coupure, en cas de soudure des contacts
JP3359575B2 (ja) * 1998-09-28 2002-12-24 寺崎電気産業株式会社 回路遮断器の引外し装置

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Publication number Publication date
WO2010076512A1 (fr) 2010-07-08
CN102246255B (zh) 2014-04-09
JP2012513081A (ja) 2012-06-07
JP5581334B2 (ja) 2014-08-27
EP2368256A1 (de) 2011-09-28
FR2940511A1 (fr) 2010-06-25
CN102246255A (zh) 2011-11-16
BRPI0918123A2 (pt) 2015-11-24
FR2940511B1 (fr) 2010-12-17

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