EP2339606B1 - Elektrischer Verriegelungsmechanismus zum Schutz einer Leitung mit Differentialfunktion - Google Patents

Elektrischer Verriegelungsmechanismus zum Schutz einer Leitung mit Differentialfunktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2339606B1
EP2339606B1 EP20090306325 EP09306325A EP2339606B1 EP 2339606 B1 EP2339606 B1 EP 2339606B1 EP 20090306325 EP20090306325 EP 20090306325 EP 09306325 A EP09306325 A EP 09306325A EP 2339606 B1 EP2339606 B1 EP 2339606B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
button
lock mechanism
displacement
electric device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP20090306325
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2339606A1 (de
Inventor
Gilles Stocker
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Hager Electro SAS
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Hager Electro SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to EP20090306325 priority Critical patent/EP2339606B1/de
Priority to JP2012545401A priority patent/JP6027892B2/ja
Priority to PCT/FR2010/052887 priority patent/WO2011077054A1/fr
Priority to CN201080064713.4A priority patent/CN102782794B/zh
Priority to BR112012015296A priority patent/BR112012015296A2/pt
Publication of EP2339606A1 publication Critical patent/EP2339606A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2339606B1 publication Critical patent/EP2339606B1/de
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/58—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by push-button, pull-knob, or slide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/226—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages with differential transformer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0264—Mountings or coverplates for complete assembled circuit breakers, e.g. snap mounting in panel
    • H01H71/0271—Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together
    • H01H2071/0278—Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together with at least one of juxtaposed casings dedicated to an auxiliary device, e.g. for undervoltage or shunt trip
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H01H83/04—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock mechanism for electrical apparatus for line protection with differential function associated with circuit breakers.
  • Such a lock mechanism conventionally comprises a plunger electromagnet adapted to cause the triggering of the lock mechanism when the coil is traversed by a current in case of imbalance in the currents carried by the conductors of the lines to be protected.
  • This imbalance is in a known manner measured by means of a torus constituting the magnetic circuit of a transformer of which said line conductors form the primary, an electrical signal indicating an imbalance - and consequently a leakage of current in the protected electrical installation - being obtained in a secondary coil around the torus.
  • the imbalance signal occurring at the secondary is then conventionally sent to an actuator, where appropriate after passing through an electronic circuit ensuring a good shaping of the signal. It is this secondary signal, intended to trigger a resettable lock of the differential device itself connected to trigger mechanisms circuit breakers, which is found in the aforementioned electromagnet, which in this case is the actuator.
  • the lock mechanism of the invention is in accordance with claim 1 and comprises a connecting shaft that can take two positions respectively reset and triggered, and echoing the triggering of said lock mechanism locks circuit breakers.
  • This configuration is particularly advantageous because it offers a very short kinematic chain, involving a double transformation translation / rotation / translation, and it guarantees proper operation including allowing a reset of the lock regardless of the position of the slide, as one will see it in more detail later.
  • the mechanical reversible transformation system of the conjugate movements of the button and the slide consists of an intermediate rotating plate pivoting relative to the housing between two stops and mechanically connected on the one hand to the button and on the other hand to the slide by a double link reversibly transforming the translational movement of the button into a rotary movement of said plate and the rotary movement of the latter into a translational movement of the slide via a trigger member rotatably connected to the slide.
  • Said trigger member and the rotary ratchet comprise respective profiles provided with first portions of surfaces of a shape perpendicular to the movement of the slider allowing a first support in the direction of said displacement during the reset, in order to place an end of said pawl in the trajectory of the plunger, the displacement of which results in pivoting the pawl and releasing the support, causing the reverse movement of the slide and the button under the effect of their respective return means, the combined movement of the trigger member and of the intermediate plate leading to replace the first portions of surfaces facing each other.
  • This configuration is particularly advantageous insofar as the rotating pawl and the trigger member are on the slide, which part moves in translation, and it is then easier to control their respective positions as well in the reset phase. Only in the tripping phase which ultimately involves a repositioning of one with respect to the other to allow the reset.
  • the connection between the rotary ratchet and the trigger member must be potentially recoverable, the existence of said link then allowing the rearming of the lock. The breakage of this connection allows the return means to bring the lock in its triggered position, the movements of the various components must obviously allow to reset it regardless of the position of the slide.
  • the profiles of the trigger member and the rotary ratchet comprise second portions of surfaces parallel to the displacement of the slider, allowing a second support in the direction of the displacement of the button at the end of the trip in order to reposition the first surface portions facing one another after said release, biasing means being positioned between the pawl and the slider to urge the pawl in the direction of the second support.
  • the first portions of surfaces which stiffen the ratchet / trigger member connection by allowing the support are more or less distant so that resetting is always possible, as will be shown in more detail in the rest of the text.
  • the existence of these second surface portions ensures a correct facing of these first surface portions regardless of their distance.
  • the link reversibly transforming the translational movement of the slider in rotary motion of the plate consists of a first stud protruding from a first face of the plate, housed and guided in an oblong orifice of the triggered member substantially parallel to the movement of the button in the support position with the pawl, the rotary displacement of the first stud in the oblong orifice resulting in moving the trigger member to the pawl during the reinitialization with a view to pressure support of the first portions of surface and to separate them from each other after the movements caused by the trigger.
  • the axis of the first pad of the intermediate plate and the pivot axis of the trigger member are located on a line substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the button when the slide is in abutment at the end of the triggering .
  • the surface portions allowing the first support are then substantially in contact to allow the establishment of the rigid connection pawl / trigger member. There is no or almost no rotation when the latter is established. On the other hand, there is rotation in two opposite directions (see below) when there is triggering.
  • the link reversibly transforming the translational movement of the knob into a rotary movement of the plate consists of a second stud protruding from the opposite face of the plate and housed on the one hand in an oblong hole of the button oriented parallel to the movement of the slider and passing through a semicircular slot of a wall integral with the housing, the ends of which constitute the stops of the movement of the button.
  • the translational movement of the button is transformed, thanks to this double guidance, into a rotary movement of the aforementioned intermediate plate.
  • This rotary movement is printed at the first pad of which it has been mentioned above, and communicated to the trigger member whose oblong orifice is maintained substantially in the axis of movement of the button when the link pawl / trigger member is established rigidly.
  • the positioning of the slider is stable, and one of the ends of the pawl is then located under the plunger core of the electromagnet.
  • a permanent magnet cooperates with the plunger to attract it in the absence of current in the coil, and return means of the core to the permanent magnet are provided to return said core in its reset position.
  • these return means consist of a torsion spring with spiral central portion disposed around a journal integral with the housing and radially projecting from two end branches, one of the branches being placed in one housing of the slider and the other developing so as to intercept the trajectory of the movable core.
  • the return means of the slider and the reset button are coil compression springs.
  • the lock mechanism of the invention comprises a spacer provided with a median wall and a base on which the slide moves, the button being guided in translation in a chimney made in the medial wall, the end the button protruding from the chimney towards the base on a first side of the medial wall having a guiding oblong hole-a stud protruding from the rotating plate pivotally mounted against the opposite side of the wall by means of a pivot housed in a hole of said wall.
  • Another stud protruding from the opposite face of said platen is inserted into an oblong orifice of the triggering member, said second stud traversing the oblong orifice towards the base during the reset, the axis of pivoting of said trigger member being located in the extension of the end of the oblong orifice located in the vicinity of the base and the profile ensuring the first and second supports being located in the vicinity of the opposite end of said oblong orifice.
  • a return spring of the slide is integrated in a housing of the latter located near the base and exerts an action applied between the base and the stud inserted into the opening of the trigger member.
  • This configuration makes it possible in particular to constitute the mechanical lock of the invention in the form of a compact and independent mechanical subassembly, positioned in the housing of each differential block.
  • the spacer is indeed the support guaranteeing the position of all the components that have been reported so far, including for example the return means of the plunger core, the pin around which the spiral central portion of the torsion spring being a protrusion protruding from one side of the medial wall.
  • the two plastic half-shells ensure only the maintenance of all parts on the spacer.
  • the slider which is in fact guided in translation by the base of the spacer, may then comprise a lateral lug guided in a slot in the median wall, which controls a switch indicating the state of the lock.
  • the slider controls with a second leg the switches of the electronic card.
  • said side tab may have the function of switching such a component during its translational movement in said light.
  • other switches can be actuated using a second tab, allowing the control (supply) of the electronic card attached to the differential tripping device.
  • the lock mechanism of the invention has a possibility of mechanical triggering, by action on a particular button assigned to this function.
  • a mechanical test button which exerts an action on a drive member pivotally mounted on the central wall of the spacer, one end of which actuates a mechanical test slide guided in said wall along a path of pace parallel to the movement of the reset button and is linked to the pawl to move it to break its mechanical connection with the trigger.
  • the other end of the drive member is connected to the central wall and comprises return means of said member in the initial position also capable of returning the mechanical test button to its initial position.
  • This button acts directly on the ratchet unlike the latter.
  • the drive member consists of a pivot from which two arms develop, the end of one of them driving the mechanical test slider, the other having an elastic corrugated portion is ending with an annular end surrounding with freedom of rotation a stud protruding from the median wall.
  • the elastic portion is biased to accumulate the mechanical energy resulting from the actuation of the button, it restores in the absence of action on the latter, resulting in recalling the drive member and the test slider mechanical in initialized position.
  • the end driving the test slider comprises a stud disposed free in translation in a transverse groove of the mechanical test slider, transforming the complex movement of said stud into a translational movement of the slider.
  • the mechanism of the invention can be constituted as an independent mechanical subassembly, arranged in a housing consisting of two assembled plastic half-shells which protrude from the connecting shaft (which is in direct contact with or via a transmission system with the locks of the associated circuit breakers, depending on their rating), the reset button and electrical connection wires.
  • This housing can indeed be implanted in different product sizes, obeying different calibrations (125-160 A, 160-260 A and 400-630 A).
  • the block supporting the lock mechanism of the invention comprises a spacer (1), itself consisting of a central wall (2) and a base (3) on which moves in translation a slide (4) in a path limited in one direction by a stop (5).
  • a reset button (7) is guided in translation in a chimney (8) formed in the median wall (2) of the spacer (1).
  • This button (7) can be actuated downwards, against return means consisting of a compression spring (30).
  • the displacement in translation of the button (7) drives a rotating intermediate plate (9) provided with a stud (10) (see FIG. figure 2 ) disposed freely in an oblong hole (11) at the lower end of the reset button (7).
  • the stud (10) moves in an opening (12) semi-circular arc formed in one of the faces of the chimney (8).
  • the rotating plate (9) comprises, on its other face, that which is on the side of the slider (4), a second stud (13) which takes place in an oblong hole (14 ') formed in a trigger member (14).
  • This trigger member (14) comprises, at its upper end, a spout (15) providing a double support for a notch (31) of a pawl (16) rotatably mounted via a pivot (17) on the slider (4).
  • the trigger member (14) is also rotatably mounted via a pivot (18) on said slide (4).
  • a return spring (6) urges the pawl (16) clockwise.
  • return means (19) push back the slide (4) in contact with the stop (5) (see FIG. figure 3 ).
  • An actuator (20) is arranged parallel to the reset button (7) in the middle wall of the spacer (1). It is in fact an electromagnet whose coil (21) surrounds a plunger core (22) which moves downwards in the event of imbalance in the currents of the conductors of the lines to be protected, that is to say when their sum is different from zero. This movement is made against a branch (23a) of a reset spring (23) whose other leg (23b) is connected to the slide (4).
  • a permanent magnet (not shown) allows maintain the plunger core (22) in its rest position in the absence of defects in the protected lines.
  • the slider (4) carries a connecting shaft (24) provided for triggering the attached circuit breaker locks, directly or via a linkage transmission system, in case of differential fault on the lines. It therefore exceeds the differential release device housing to cooperate with the contiguous circuit breakers.
  • the translation of the slider (4) allows, as already mentioned, the actuation of several microswitches, for example for the power supply of the electronic cards, as well as for the display of the state of the lock (army or unarmed).
  • the tab (28 ') is provided to cause, in the reset phase, the switching of a microswitch (27) reflecting the position of the slider (4).
  • the tab (28) protruding from the slider (4) and movable in the window (29) makes it possible to actuate a switch indicating the state of the lock (see FIG. figure 2 ).
  • the operation of the invention is as follows: when the user presses the reset button (7) against the spring (30) to reset the product, the turntable (9) is driven via the stud (10) in the oblong hole (11) (see figure 2 ).
  • This plate (9) is pivotally connected to the median wall (2) of the spacer (1), and the transformation of the translational movement into a rotary movement is allowed by the particular connection stud (10) / oblong hole (11) supra.
  • the stud (13) integral with the plate (9) housed in the oblong orifice (14 ') urges the trigger member (14) towards the right of the figure as it traverses the oblong orifice (14 '), as shown in FIG.
  • the reset button (7) exerts meanwhile - via its return means (30) in the triggered position, ie in the up position with reference to the figures - a force on the rotating plate (9) generating a torque that is exercised in the opposite direction, that is to say in the direction of clockwise since it is exerted to the left of said pivot axis of the plate (9).
  • the turntable (9) is held in a low position, c that is with the stud (13) at the bottom of the oblong hole (14 ') of the trigger member (14) as illustrated in FIG. figure 1b .
  • the reset button (7) is also maintained in the low position, and the slider (4) is in the reset position, in this case to the left of the figure. In this position, the lock mechanism of the invention is armed, and the differential block is therefore ready to play its role.
  • the contact (27) has changed position relative to the figure 1a .
  • the actuator (20) is controlled by the electronic cards, so that the plunger (22) descends towards the slide (4). This movement is effected against the resetting spring (23), at least in its terminal phase, represented by figure 1c .
  • the plunger core (22) strikes one of the ends (the left end on the figure 1c ) of the rotary pawl (16), causing its rotation counterclockwise against the spring (6).
  • the spring (19) of the slider (4) then urges said slider (4) to the right of the figure 1c .
  • the mechanism for transforming translative movements into rotational movements is exerted in the opposite direction, due to the release of energy from the spring (19) on the one hand and - in a second time - under the action of the return means ( 30) of the reset button (7) on the other hand.
  • the trigger member (14) pivots about the pivot (18) first in a counter-clockwise direction (see FIG.
  • the pawl (16) is urged in rotation in the direction of clockwise, because actuated by its return spring (6) supported by one of its branches on the slide (4), so as to restore the double support connection between the spout (15) and the pawl (16) when the spout (15) has exceeded the notch of the pawl (16).
  • the resetting spring (23) is compressed by the housing via the branch 23b due to the movement to the right of the slider (4) (see FIG. Figures 1e to 1g ), and it pivots so that its branch (23a) in contact with the plunger (22) moves the latter upwards towards the permanent magnet provided to maintain it in the rest position. Furthermore, the connecting shaft (24) secured to the slider has been moved in translation to the right of the figure, it has a direct or indirect action on the locks associated circuit breakers, which trigger. The arm (25) returns to its initial position, and reverses the contact (27) by means of the spring (26).
  • the lock is now in the triggered position, the bearing surfaces of the spout (15) and the notch (31) repositioned to allow rearming.
  • a mechanical test button exerts an action symbolized by the arrow F on a drive member (40) pivotally mounted about a pin (41) on the central wall (2) of the spacer (1 ), shown in rear view but without the reset button (7) for explanatory purposes.
  • the end of the stud-shaped arm (42) actuates a mechanical test slide (44) guided in said wall (2) along a parallel path when the reset button (7) is moved.
  • a point connection is established between the pawl (16) and the slider (44) to trigger the lock, when said slider (44) rises under the effect of the rotation of the drive member (40). subjected to the action F.
  • the connection between the arm (43) and the slider (44) takes the form of a stud (42) disposed freely in translation in a groove (46) transverse of said test slider mechanical (44).
  • the other end of the driving member (40) is fixed with a degree of freedom in rotation relative to the medial wall (2), by means of a ring placed at the end (47) of the arm ( 45) and surrounding a stud (48) protruding from the medial wall (2).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion, der imstande ist, mit Unterbrechern verbunden zu sein und der aufweist:
    - einen Elektromagneten mit Tauchanker (22), der imstande ist, das Auslösen des Schlossmechanismus hervorzurufen, und eine Spule (21), die im Fall eines Ungleichgewichts der Ströme, die von den Leitern der zu schützenden Leitungen transportiert werden, von einem Strom durchflossen wird,
    - eine Verbindungswelle (24), die zwei Stellungen jeweils reinitialisiert und ausgelöst einnehmen kann, die imstande ist, das Auslösen des Schlossmechanismus auf die Schlösser der Unterbrecher weiterzuleiten,
    - einen Reinitialisierungsknopf (7) des Mechanismus, der zwischen zwei stabilen Stellungen jeweils reinitialisiert und ausgelöst bewegbar ist, wobei er bei der Reinitialisierung gegen Rückstellmittel (30) gleitet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - der Reinitialisierungsknopf (7) und der Tauchanker (22) eine parallele verschiebende Bewegung durchführen und angeordnet sind, um die verschiebende Verlagerung eines Gleitstücks (4), das die Verbindungswelle (24) trägt, in jeweils zwei entgegengesetzte Richtungen und in eine Richtung senkrecht zur Richtung ihrer Verlagerung hervorzurufen,
    - eine Klinke (16) mit dem Gleitstück (4) über ein Federelement rotierend verbunden ist, das sie beansprucht, um eine Verbindung mit einem mechanischen System zur reversiblen Transformation der verschiebenden Verlagerungen des Knopfs (7) und des Gleitstücks (4) herzustellen, wobei die Verbindung bei der Verlagerung des Knopfs (7) in seine reinitialisierte Stellung zu einer Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) gegen Rückstellmittel (19) führt,
    - der Tauchanker (22) beim Auslösen auf die Klinke (16) einwirkt, um die Verbindung zu lösen, was einerseits die umgekehrte Verlagerung des von den Rückstellmitteln (19) beanspruchten Gleitstücks (4) zu einem Anschlag und andererseits die Rückkehr des Knopfs (7) in die ausgelöste Stellung unter der Einwirkung seiner Rückstellmittel (30) hervorruft,
    - die umgekehrte Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) und die Rückkehr des Knopfs (7) in die ausgelöste Stellung dazu führt, dass das mechanische System reversibler Transformation in eine Stellung zurückgestellt wird, die es erlaubt, die Verbindung mit der Klinke (16) zu reaktivieren.
  2. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mechanische System reversibler Transformation der abgestimmten Verlagerungen des Knopfs (7) und des Gleitstücks (4) von einem zwischengestellten Drehteil (9) gebildet wird, das im Verhältnis zum Gehäuse zwischen zwei Anschlägen schwenkt und einerseits mechanisch mit dem Knopf (7) verbunden ist und andererseits mit dem Gleitstück (4) durch eine doppelte Verbindung, die die verschiebende Bewegung des Knopfs (7) reversibel in eine Drehbewegung des Teils (9) umwandelt und die Drehbewegung dieses Letztgenannten in eine verschiebende Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) über ein Auslöseorgan (14), das mit dem Gleitstück (4) rotierend verbunden ist, wobei das Auslöseorgan (14) und die Rotationsklinke (16) entsprechende Profile aufweisen, die mit ersten, zur Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) senkrechten Flächenabschnitten ausgestattet sind, die eine erste Abstützung in Richtung der Verlagerung während der Reinitialisierung erlauben, um ein Ende der Klinke (16) in den Weg des Tauchankers (22) zu platzieren, dessen Verlagerung dazu führt, dass die Klinke schwenkt und die Abstützung freigegeben wird, wodurch die umgekehrte Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) und des Knopfs (7) unter Einwirkung ihrer jeweiligen Rückstellmittel (19, 30) hervorgerufen wird, wobei die kombinierte Verlagerung des Auslöseorgans (14) und des zwischengestellten Teil (9) dazu führt, dass die ersten Flächenabschnitte wieder einander gegenübergestellt werden.
  3. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profile des Auslöseorgans (14) und der Rotationsklinke (16) zweite, zur Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) parallele Flächenabschnitte aufweisen, die eine zweite Abstützung in Richtung der Verlagerung des Knopfs (7) am Ende des Auslösens erlauben, um die ersten Flächenabschnitte nach dem Auslösen wieder einander gegenüber zu positionieren, wobei Rückstellmittel zwischen der Klinke (16) und dem Gleitstück (4) positioniert sind, um die Klinke (16) in Richtung der zweiten Abstützung zu beanspruchen.
  4. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung, die die verschiebende Bewegung des Gleitstücks (4) reversibel in eine rotierende Bewegung des Teils (9) umwandelt, von einem ersten Drehzapfen (13) gebildet wird, der aus einer ersten Seite des Teil (9) herausragt, in einer länglichen Öffnung (14') des Auslöseorgans (14) untergebracht und geführt ist, das zur Verlagerung des Knopfs (7) in Abstützstellung mit der Klinke (16) etwa parallel ausgerichtet ist, wobei die rotierende Verlagerung des ersten Drehzapfens (13) in der länglichen Öffnung (14') dazu führt, dass das Auslöseorgan (14) bei der Reinitialisierung in Richtung der Klinke (16) zwecks einer Druckabstützung der ersten Flächenabschnitte verschoben wird und diese nach den vom Auslösen hervorgerufenen Verlagerungen voneinander entfernt werden.
  5. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Achse des ersten Drehzapfens (13) des zwischengestellten Teils (9) und die Schwenkachse (18) des Auslöseorgans (14) auf einer Linie etwa parallel zur Richtung der Verlagerung des Knopfs befinden, wenn das Gleitstück (4) am Ende des Auslösens am Anschlag ist.
  6. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung, die die verschiebende Bewegung des Knopfs (7) reversibel in eine rotierende Bewegung des Teils (9) umwandelt, von einem zweiten Drehzapfen (10) gebildet wird, der aus der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Teils (9) herausragt und einerseits in einer länglichen Öffnung (11) des Knopfs (7), die etwa parallel zur Verlagerung des Gleitstücks (4) ausgerichtet ist, untergebracht ist, und andererseits einen halbkreisförmigen Schlitz (12) einer mit dem Gehäuse verbundenen Wand durchquert, dessen Enden die Anschläge der Bewegung des Knopfs (7) darstellen.
  7. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, in Reinitialisierungs-Endstellung am Ende des Schwenkens des zwischengestellten Teils (9), die jeweils von den Rückstellmitteln (19, 30) der Gruppe Gleitstück/Klinke/Auslöseorgan (4, 16, 14) und vom Knopf (7) auf das zwischengestellte Teil (9) ausgeübten Kräfte gegenläufig zueinander ausgeübt werden, wobei die von der Gleitstück-Gruppe (4, 16, 14) erzeugte Kraft größer ist als die Kraft, die von den Rückstellmitteln (30) des Knopfs (7) erzeugt wird.
  8. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Dauermagnet, der mit dem Tauchanker (22) zusammenarbeitet, vorgesehen ist, um ihn bei Abwesenheit von Strom in der Spule (21) anzuziehen, wobei Rückstellmittel (23) des Ankers (22) zum Dauermagneten vorgesehen sind, um den Anker (22) in seine reinitialisierte Stellung zurückzuführen.
  9. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellmittel (23) von einer Torsionsfeder mit zentralem Spiralabschnitt gebildet werden, der um einen mit dem Gehäuse verbundene Bolzen angeordnet ist und über den radial zwei Endarme (23a, 23b) hinausragen, wobei einer der Arme (23b) in einer Aufnahme des Gleitstücks (4) platziert ist und sich der andere (23a) derart entwickelt, dass er den beweglichen Anker (22) auf seinem Weg abfängt.
  10. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellmittel (19, 30) des Gleitstücks (4) und des Reinitialisierungsknopfs (7) Schraubendruckfedern sind.
  11. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Versteifung (1) aufweist, die mit einer Mittelwand (2) und einer Basis (3) ausgestattet ist, auf der sich das Gleitstück (4) bewegt, wobei der Knopf (7) verschiebend in einem Schacht (8) geführt wird, der in die Mittelwand (2) eingearbeitet ist, wobei das Ende des Knopfs (7), das über den Schacht (8) in Richtung der Basis (3) über eine erste Seite der Mittelwand (2) hinausragt, eine längliche Öffnung aufweist, die einen Drehzapfen führt, der über das Drehteil (9) hinausragt, das mit einem Drehpunkt, der in einer Öffnung der Wand untergebracht ist, gegen die gegenüberliegende Seite der Wand schwenkend montiert ist, und dass ein anderer Drehzapfen (13), der über die gegenüberliegende Seite des Teils (9) hinausragt, in eine längliche Öffnung (14') des Auslöseorgans (14) eingreift, wobei dieser Drehzapfen (13) bei der Reinitialisierung die längliche Öffnung (14') in Richtung der Basis (3) durchläuft, wobei sich die Schwenkachse (18) des Auslöseorgans (14) in der Verlängerung des Endes der länglichen Öffnung (14') in der Nähe der Basis (3) befindet und das Profil, das die Sicherstellung der ersten und zweiten Abstützung erlaubt, in der Nähe des Endes lokalisiert ist, das der länglichen Öffnung (14') gegenüberliegt, wobei eine Rückstellfeder (19) des Gleitstücks (4) in eine Aufnahme integriert ist, die sich in der Nähe der Basis (3) befindet und eine anlegende Wirkung zwischen der Basis (3) und dem zweiten Drehzapfen ausübt.
  12. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen, um den der zentrale Spiralabschnitt der Torsionsfeder (23), der die Rückstellmittel des Tauchankers (22) darstellt, eine Wölbung darstellt, die über eine der Seiten der Mittelwand (2) der Versteifung (1) hinausragt.
  13. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gleitstück (4) eine seitliche Zunge aufweist, die in einem Durchgang geführt wird, der in der Mittelwand (2) eingearbeitet ist, die einen Umschalter steuert, der den Zustand des Schlosses anzeigt.
  14. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gleitstück (4) mit einer zweiten Zunge (28) mit mindestens einem Umschalter zusammenarbeitet, der die Steuerung der elektronischen Karte erlaubt.
  15. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein mechanischer Testknopf auf ein Antriebsorgan (40) einwirkt, das schwenkend auf der Mittelwand (2) der Versteifung (1) montiert ist, von dem ein Ende (43) ein mechanisches Testgleitstück (44) betätigt, das in der Wand (2) gemäß einem Weg parallel zur Verlagerung des Reinitialisierungsknopfs (7) geführt wird und mit der Klinke (16) verbunden ist, um sie zu bewegen, um ihre mechanische Verbindung mit dem Auslöser (14) zu lösen, wobei das andere Ende des Antriebsorgans (40) mit der Mittelwand (2) verbunden ist und Rückstellmittel (49) des Organs (40) in Ausgangsstellung aufweist, die imstande sind, den mechanischen Testknopf (40) in seine Ausgangsstellung zurückzuführen.
  16. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsorgan (40) aus einem Drehpunkt (41) besteht, von dem zwei Arme (43, 45) abgehen, wobei das Ende eines von ihnen (43) das mechanische Testgleitstück (44) antreibt, wobei das andere (45) einen elastischen wellenförmigen Abschnitt (49) aufweist, der in einem ringförmigen Ende (47) endet, der mit Rotationsfreiheit einen Drehzapfen (48) umschließt, der aus der Mittelwand (2) hervorsteht.
  17. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende, das das Testgleitstück (44) antreibt, einen Drehzapfen (42) aufweist, der frei verschiebbar in einer transversalen Rille (46) des mechanischen Testgleitstücks (44) angeordnet ist.
  18. Schlossmechanismus für Elektrogerät zum Schutz von Leitungen mit Differentialfunktion nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er in einem Gehäuse angeordnet ist, das aus zwei verbundenen Kunststoff-Halbschalen besteht, aus dem die Verbindungswelle (24), der Reinitialisierungsknopf (7) und Verbindungsdrähte mit dem oder den Umschaltern hervorragen.
EP20090306325 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Elektrischer Verriegelungsmechanismus zum Schutz einer Leitung mit Differentialfunktion Active EP2339606B1 (de)

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EP20090306325 EP2339606B1 (de) 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Elektrischer Verriegelungsmechanismus zum Schutz einer Leitung mit Differentialfunktion
JP2012545401A JP6027892B2 (ja) 2009-12-24 2010-12-22 差動機能を備える電線路保護ロック機構
PCT/FR2010/052887 WO2011077054A1 (fr) 2009-12-24 2010-12-22 Mecanisme de serrure electrique de protection de ligne a fonction differentielle
CN201080064713.4A CN102782794B (zh) 2009-12-24 2010-12-22 保护具有差分功能的电线路的锁定机构
BR112012015296A BR112012015296A2 (pt) 2009-12-24 2010-12-22 mecanismo de travamento para aparelho elétrico de proteção de linhas com função diferencial

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FR2663461B1 (fr) * 1990-06-15 1992-09-11 Etude Realisa Disjoncteurs Interrupteur ou disjoncteur de protection basse tension comprenant un declencheur differentiel polarise.
JP2002542584A (ja) * 1999-04-19 2002-12-10 ピービーティー（アイピー）リミテッド 統合型の電気駆動機械的開放機構
JP4404465B2 (ja) * 2000-09-07 2010-01-27 三菱電機株式会社 漏電検出装置
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