EP2291888B1 - Sicherte elektrische verbindereinrichtung - Google Patents
Sicherte elektrische verbindereinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2291888B1 EP2291888B1 EP09797551.0A EP09797551A EP2291888B1 EP 2291888 B1 EP2291888 B1 EP 2291888B1 EP 09797551 A EP09797551 A EP 09797551A EP 2291888 B1 EP2291888 B1 EP 2291888B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- plug
- actuator
- locking
- pilot circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/71—Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/641—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a secure electrical connection device, more particularly for high power currents.
- the electrical connection devices comprise in known manner an active base and a plug each provided with at least one power contact which are arranged to be connected together when the plug and said base are coupled in the connection position.
- a low power parallel circuit hereinafter referred to as a pilot circuit, is generally provided, which is provided with pilot contacts arranged to control by closing and respectively opening said circuit, an apparatus for switching on or off the power contact (s) of the base.
- the document EP-0 185 828 discloses a socket of this type which further comprises for closing and opening the pilot circuit, an actuator arranged on the base, while a locking device and unlocking the plug in the base in the connection position is provided and comprises conjugated locking means arranged on the plug and respectively the base.
- the actuator which acts directly on the pilot contacts also serves as locking means of the plug and the base.
- the invention proposes an electrical connection device provided, as mentioned above, with a pilot circuit, an actuator and a device for locking and unlocking the plug in the base, but which is notably remarkable for the locking means of the stand separate from the actuator is movably mounted and has at least one locking position and one unlocking position, the actuator of the pilot circuit being arranged to block said locking means of the base in its locking position when said pilot circuit is closed, and unlock the locking means when the circuit pilot is open, while the locking means of the base prevents any maneuver mating the plug and the base or separation of the latter once coupled, when said locking means is locked in its locking position by said actuator.
- the pilot circuit comprises two pilot contacts fixed on the base and a shunt rotatably mounted on the base, while the actuator comprises a means which is integral in rotation with the shunt and which has at least one position. in which the two pilot contacts close the pilot circuit by contact on the shunt and at least one position in which at least one of the pilot contacts is not in contact on the shunt, the pilot circuit being then open.
- the actuator acts on the shunt and not directly on the pilot contacts which are fixed, unlike the known art described in the aforementioned document.
- EP-0 185 828 is a known art described in the aforementioned document.
- the locking means of the base comprises a hook movable between a locking position and an unlocked position, and which is integral with an actuating button, while the locking means of the plug comprises a groove intended to come receiving said hook in the locking position obtained at the end of coupling of the plug and the base, while an elastic means is provided to bias the hook to its locking position.
- said hook has a shape suitable for being biased by a portion of the plug to allow it to be housed by elasticity in the groove of said plug without the need to operate the actuating button .
- a rotary shunt and a locking means in the form of a hook and a button the actuator means integral in rotation of the shunt is a rotating ring which is provided with a skirt passing under a portion of the hook actuation button to lock it in the locking position while a notch is provided in said skirt to allow the mobility of said actuating button to the unlocked position of the hook, this notch being provided at a location of the skirt so that said notch is positioned under said actuating button when the ring is in an open position of the pilot circuit.
- a locking means of the actuator is further provided to lock it in its open position of the pilot circuit, while said locking means is arranged to be driven in a release position by a part of the plug when the latter is in the connection position, so that the actuator can be operated in its closed position of the pilot circuit after coupling the plug in the base and connecting the power contact (s) of the plug and the base.
- the actuator comprises a rotating ring and the locking means of said actuator is in the form of at least one movable rod which is biased by an elastic means towards its locking position in which said rod comes introducing into a portion of the actuator to lock said ring in rotation while the rod can be driven to its unlocking position by a portion of the end of the plug during its coupling with the base.
- the movable blocking rod passes through a circular arc slot formed in the actuator and has a shoulder intended to come into a suitable housing of the actuator to lock it so that the stem does not interfere with the rotation of the actuator when the shoulder is outside said housing.
- the drawings show an electrical connection device formed of a base 1 and a plug 2 each provided with at least one power contact (not visible in the drawings).
- it is, for example, a unipolar connection device, that is to say with a single power contact in the plug and the base (in the form for example of a contact tubular for the plug and a flexible blade for the base).
- the contacts of the plug and the base are arranged in blocks 3 and 4 respectively of the plug and the base, which are surrounded by an outer casing respectively 5 and 6.
- the power contact (s) of the base are energized by a device (not shown) which is controlled by a pilot circuit.
- the low power pilot circuit is for example intended to supply the coil of a contactor which opens or closes the power circuit supplying the base.
- the pilot circuit is constituted here by two pilot contacts 7 and 8 arranged on the base and that can be seen on the figures 3 and 5 .
- the pilot contacts 7 and 8 form a circuit which can be closed by a shunt 9 in the form here of a simple bar.
- a shunt 9 in the form here of a simple bar.
- the pilot circuit is open, the shunt 9 does not put in electrical connection the pilot contacts while in the position of the figure 5 , the pilot circuit is closed by the shunt 9, the actuation of the shunt being controlled by an actuator 10 which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the coupling of the plug in the base can be effected by various maneuvers which here include at least one translational movement to move from the position of the figure 1 at the position of the figure 2 .
- the plug and the base comprise conjugate locking means in connection position which are here in the form of a hook 11 ( Figures 1, 2 , 4 and 6 ) arranged in the base and which is biased by an elastic means (not visible in the drawings) to its locking position, said elastic means being for example a spring disposed under the hook.
- the hook 11 is also actuable by a button 12 integral with said hook to its unlocking position against said elastic means mentioned above.
- the button 12 is isolated from the outside by a flexible membrane 13 ( Figures 1, 2 , 4 , 6 ).
- the conjugate locking means arranged on the plug is here in the form of a groove 14 formed at the end of the housing 5 of said plug.
- the front end of the casing 5 of the plug rests on the hook 11 optionally provided for this purpose with an oblique part forming a ramp so that said hook 11 s pushes in with the button 12 as shown in figure 2 (However, you could press the 12 button for this operation).
- Unlocking can only be done by exerting a pressure on the button 12.
- the actuator 10 comprises a rotary actuating ring 10a and a skirt 10b integral or integral with said ring which extends into the casing 6 of the base under a portion of the button 12 as shown by the Figures 1, 2 , 4 and 6 .
- the ring 10a of the actuator is integral with the shunt 9 so that in the angular position thereof represented on the Figures 1, 2 , 3 and 6 , the pilot circuit 7, 8 is open as explained above.
- a mark 15, by example the sign "O”, mentioned on the ring 10a is in front of the button 12 as shown by the Figures 1 and 2 .
- the skirt 10b of the actuator 10 has a notch 16, in the form of a semicircle here, arranged in the position of the Figures 1, 2 , 3 and 6 just below the button 12 thus allowing in this position a freedom of movement to said button 12.
- skirt 10b blocks button 12 which can not be actuated to the unlock position of the plug and the base.
- a rod 18 is arranged in the base and passes through a light 19 in an arc ( figure 7 ) in the actuator 10.
- the rod 18 is urged by a spring 20 ( figure 6 ) in a locking position in which a shoulder 21 blocks the rotation of the ring 10a by coming into a suitable housing of the actuator.
- This rod 18 can be urged by the end edge of the housing 5 of the plug against the spring 20 to unlock the rotation of the ring 10a.
- the plug 1 and the base 2 of the device are initially in the position of the Figures 1, 2 , 3 , 6 and 7 .
- the pilot circuit 7, 8 is open and the ring 10a is locked in rotation by the rod 18 ( figure 6 ) so that the base can not be energized since said pilot circuit can be closed only after unlocking the actuator ring 10a by means of the plug 1.
- this locking ring 10a is an additional security as will be explained below.
- the separation of the base and the plug therefore requires two successive manual operations, namely: rotation of the actuator ring and actuation of the locking knob.
- the rod 18 which prevents the power of the base when the plug is not inserted into the base, also ensures that the power of the base can be made only if the plug is in the complete position of connection power contacts.
- the device according to the invention thus ensures an impossibility of connection and disconnection of the power contacts when the base is energized.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung, die von einem aktiven Sockel (2) und einem Stecker (1) gebildet ist, die jeweils mit mindestens einem Leistungskontakt versehen sind, die angeordnet sind, um aneinander angeschlossen zu werden, wenn der Stecker und der Sockel in Anschlussposition gekoppelt sind, wobei Steuerkontakte (7, 8) einer Steuerschaltung vorgesehen sind, um durch das Schließen bzw. Öffnen der Schaltung ein Gerät zum Einschalten bzw. Ausschalten der Leistungskontakte des Sockels zu steuern, wobei dieses Öffnen und Schließen der Steuerschaltung mit Hilfe eines Aktuators (10), der auf dem Sockel vorgesehen ist, erzielt wird, während eine Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung und Entriegelung des Steckers im Sockel in Anschlussposition ebenfalls vorgesehen ist und zusammenpassende Verriegelungsmittel umfasst, die auf dem Stecker bzw. dem Sockel vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsmittel des Sockels, das vom Aktuator (10) getrennt ist, beweglich montiert ist und mindestens eine Verriegelungsposition und eine Entriegelungsposition besitzt, wobei der Aktuator (10) der Steuerschaltung (7, 8) derart vorgesehen ist, dass er das Verriegelungsmittel des Sockels in seiner Verriegelungsposition blockiert, wenn die Steuerschaltung (7, 8) geschlossen ist, und das Verriegelungsmittel deblockiert, wenn die Steuerschaltung offen ist, während das Verriegelungsmittel des Sockels jede Betätigung zur Kopplung des Steckers und des Sockels oder zur Trennung dieser letztgenannten, wenn sie bereits gekoppelt sind, verhindert, wenn das Verriegelungsmittel in seiner Verriegelungsposition durch den Aktuator (10) blockiert ist.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerschaltung zwei Steuerkontakte (7, 8), die auf dem Sockel (2) befestigt sind, und einen Shunt (9) umfasst, der drehbar auf dem Sockel montiert ist, während der Aktuator (10) ein Mittel umfasst, das drehfest mit dem Shunt (9) verbunden ist und mindestens eine Position, in der die beiden Steuerkontakte die Steuerschaltung durch Kontakt auf dem Shunt (9) schließen, und mindestens eine Position besitzt, in der mindestens einer der Steuerkontakte nicht auf dem Shunt in Kontakt ist, wobei in diesem Fall die Steuerschaltung offen ist.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsmittel des Sockels einen Haken (11) umfasst, der zwischen einer Verriegelungsposition und einer Entriegelungsposition beweglich ist, und der mit einem Betätigungsknopf (12) verbunden ist, und dass das Verriegelungsmittel des Steckers eine Nut (14) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, den Haken (11) in Verriegelungsposition, die nach der Kopplung des Steckers und des Sockels vorhanden ist, aufzunehmen, während ein elastisches Mittel dazu vorgesehen ist, den Haken (11) in seine Verriegelungsposition zu bringen.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Haken (11) eine geeignete Form aufweist, um von einem Teil des Steckers (1) belastet zu werden, um es ihn zu ermöglichen, durch Elastizität in der Nut (14) des Steckers angeordnet zu werden, ohne dass es notwendig ist, den Betätigungsknopf zu betätigen.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach der Gesamtheit der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel des Aktuators (10), das drehfest mit dem Shunt (9) verbunden ist, ein drehbarer Ring (10a) ist, der mit einer Schürze (10b) versehen ist, die unter einem Teil des Betätigungsknopfes (12) des Hakens (11) verläuft, um diesen in Verriegelungsposition zu blockieren, während ein bogenförmiger Ausschnitt (16) in der Schürze (10b) vorgesehen ist, um die Beweglichkeit des Betätigungsknopfes (12) in die entriegelte Position des Hakens (11) zu ermöglichen, wobei dieser bogenförmige Ausschnitt an einer Stelle der Schürze derart ausgenommen ist, dass der bogenförmige Ausschnitt unter dem Betätigungsknopf angeordnet ist, wenn sich der Ring (10a) in einer Öffnungsposition der Steuerschaltung befindet.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das ein Verriegelungsmittel des Aktuators ferner dazu vorgesehen ist, diesen in seiner Öffnungsposition der Steuerschaltung (7, 8) festzustellen, während das Verriegelungsmittel dazu vorgesehen ist, in eine Deblockierungsposition durch einen Teil des Steckers (1) mitgenommen zu werden, wenn sich dieser in Anschlussposition befindet, so dass der Aktuator (10) in seine Verschlussposition der Steuerschaltung (7, 8) erst nach Kopplung des Steckers im Sockel und Anschluss des oder der Leistungskontakte des Steckers und des Sockels betätigt werden kann.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aktuator einen drehbaren Ring (10a) umfasst, und dass das Verriegelungsmittel des Aktuators in Form von mindestens einer beweglichen Stange (18) vorhanden ist, die durch ein elastisches Mittel (20) in ihre Verriegelungsposition gebracht wird, in der sich die Stange in einen Teil des Aktuators einführt, um den Ring in Drehung zu blockieren, während die Stange in ihre Deblockierungsposition durch einen Teil des Endes des Steckers (1) während seiner Kopplung mit dem Sockel mitgenommen werden kann.
- Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewegliche Blockierungsstange (18) durch eine kreisbogenförmige Öffnung (19) hindurchgeht, die in dem Aktuator (10) ausgenommen ist, und einen Absatz (21) besitzt, der dazu bestimmt ist, in eine geeignete Lagerung des Aktuators zu gelangen, um diesen zu blockieren, so dass die Stange nicht die Drehung des Aktuators stört, wenn sich der Absatz (21) außerhalb der Lagerung befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0803545A FR2933244B1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Dispositif de connexion electrique securise |
PCT/FR2009/000579 WO2010007221A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-05-19 | Dispositif de connexion electrique securise |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2291888A1 EP2291888A1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2291888B1 true EP2291888B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=39865601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09797551.0A Active EP2291888B1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-05-19 | Sicherte elektrische verbindereinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8221150B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2291888B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009272585B2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2592331T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2933244B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010007221A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2933244B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-07-30 | Soc Dexploitation Des Procedes Marechal Sepm | Dispositif de connexion electrique securise |
FR2935202B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-10-22 | Labinal | Dispositif de connexion entre un cable electrique et une structure conductrice, notamment pour circuit de retour de courant |
JP2012150913A (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Yazaki Corp | 電線ホルダ、及び、この電線ホルダの接続方法 |
DE102012110232B4 (de) * | 2012-10-26 | 2023-11-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verbindungsvorrichtung zur Stromübertragung im Kraftfahrzeugbereich |
US9252539B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-02-02 | Hubbell Incorporated | Internally switched female receptacle or connector with plug-latching safety interlock |
US8801453B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-12 | Bourns, Inc. | Rotary connector having a housing and a locking ring |
AU2015408325A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-03-08 | Connec Limited | An electrical connection system for use in high power applications |
DE102016121743A1 (de) | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Condor Gmbh Medicaltechnik | Haltearm einer Wundspreizvorrichtung |
DE202016106355U1 (de) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-12-05 | Condor Gmbh Medicaltechnik | Haltearm einer Wundspreizvorrichtung |
EP3410543B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 | 2023-04-19 | ITT Manufacturing Enterprises LLC | Spleissverbinderanordnungen |
US11018451B2 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2021-05-25 | Hubbell Incorporated | Locking electrical contact device with switch |
USD853968S1 (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2019-07-16 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Electrical switch rated connector |
CN110960060B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-07-20 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 安装组件和具有其的盖体组件、烹饪器具、加热设备 |
CN110960061B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-25 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 烹饪器具及其电源耦合器、超声波振子组件、锅盖 |
CN110960062B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-08-20 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 烹饪器具及其电源耦合器、超声波振子组件、锅盖 |
EP3841927A4 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-10-27 | Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Leistungskoppler, ultraschalloszillatorvorrichtung, ultraschalloszillator, montageanordnung, abdeckkörperanordnung, kochutensil und heizeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4183605A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1980-01-15 | Automation Industries, Inc. | Electrical connector with arcuate detent means |
EP0106931B1 (de) | 1982-10-21 | 1986-04-30 | Société d'Exploitation des Procédés Maréchal S.E.P.M. (Société Anonyme) | Steckdose mit Schnappeinschaltung und -trennung |
EP0185828B1 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1988-05-18 | Société d'Exploitation des Procédés Maréchal S.E.P.M. (Société Anonyme) | Steckdose, insbesondere bestimmt für starke Ströme |
EP0887891A1 (de) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-12-30 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Verriegelungsanordnung für Verbinder und seine Verwendung zur Aufladung von Verbinder und/oder Hochspannungsverbinder |
JP3292278B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 2002-06-17 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電気自動車の充電用コネクタ |
JPH09161882A (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-20 | Yazaki Corp | 電気自動車の充電用コネクタ |
US5997333A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1999-12-07 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Locking device for high-voltage cable connectors |
FR2764127B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-09-03 | Air Lb Gmbh | Connecteur electrique a verrouillage |
JP3866052B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2007-01-10 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 給電コネクタ |
US6632102B1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-10-14 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Fiber optic connector with unlatching and partial disassembly |
FR2933244B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-07-30 | Soc Dexploitation Des Procedes Marechal Sepm | Dispositif de connexion electrique securise |
JP5123144B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2013-01-16 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 充電用コネクタ |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 FR FR0803545A patent/FR2933244B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-19 WO PCT/FR2009/000579 patent/WO2010007221A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-05-19 AU AU2009272585A patent/AU2009272585B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-19 ES ES09797551.0T patent/ES2592331T3/es active Active
- 2009-05-19 US US13/001,227 patent/US8221150B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-19 EP EP09797551.0A patent/EP2291888B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8221150B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
FR2933244B1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 |
EP2291888A1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
AU2009272585A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
WO2010007221A1 (fr) | 2010-01-21 |
FR2933244A1 (fr) | 2010-01-01 |
AU2009272585B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
ES2592331T3 (es) | 2016-11-29 |
US20110171849A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
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