EP0676780B1 - Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf - Google Patents

Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0676780B1
EP0676780B1 EP19950400766 EP95400766A EP0676780B1 EP 0676780 B1 EP0676780 B1 EP 0676780B1 EP 19950400766 EP19950400766 EP 19950400766 EP 95400766 A EP95400766 A EP 95400766A EP 0676780 B1 EP0676780 B1 EP 0676780B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
selector
thrust member
electrical apparatus
latching
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19950400766
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0676780A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Combas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Original Assignee
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SA, Legrand SNC filed Critical Legrand SA
Publication of EP0676780A1 publication Critical patent/EP0676780A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0676780B1 publication Critical patent/EP0676780B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
    • H01H13/562—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam
    • H01H13/564—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam convertible to momentary push button switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally electrical appliances of the kind comprising, in a housing, a pusher, which, on the one hand, is mounted movable between two positions, one deployed, the other retracted, under control a command button available to the user, and who, on the other hand, is subjected to elastic return means the permanently soliciting towards its deployed position.
  • It can for example be a simple contactor intended to allow the remote control of any remote control switch.
  • this retracted position must also be a stable position, the pusher must remain by itself in this retracted position, or, more precisely, in a service retracted position close to this, when, after the action on the command button having led it to this retracted position, it is stopped acting on this button ordered.
  • the selector is carried by the housing, being in practice pivotally mounted thereon, while the hooking lug is carried by the selector, in being in practice rigidly subject to the latter.
  • the selector does not does not open outside the housing, and the user does not have access to it that through an opening, necessarily narrow, because in slit shape, of it.
  • the present invention generally has for subject a provision to avoid these drawbacks.
  • the change of position of the selector can advantageously be done for the extended position, rest, pusher, no intervention concomitant on this one.
  • the selector advantageously remains fixed when it is operated on the pusher, for the benefit of greater safety functioning for the whole.
  • the selector comprises, in addition to the means of attachment, means of freedom neutral with regard to of the pusher.
  • the selector is rotatably mounted, and, for its rotation control, it comprises a hub, which, accessible from outside the housing through a recess of it, diametrically has a groove, in the manner of the head of a screw.
  • the corresponding handling is advantageously very easy, and, being frank, for the position of rest of the pusher, which in practice corresponds to the delivery configuration of the electrical appliance, it is not advantageously not likely to lead to any referral error for this pusher.
  • FIGS. 1-10 illustrate, by way of example, application of the invention to an electrical appliance 10 modular, that is to say an electrical device 10 whose housing 11 is in the general form of a plate multiple thickness of a given module, which allows it to be placed side by side on the same support if necessary with other modular electrical appliances of the same type.
  • the housing 11 is formed by a body 11A and a closing flange 11B, but, as a variant, it can just as easily be formed of two shells, of substantially equal importance, and suitably confronted and united to each other.
  • the housing 11 presents, on its edge, on two opposite side faces thereof, one or several recesses 12 to give access to the terminals of connection required to service the electrical appliance 10.
  • this device electric 10 comprises, in the housing 11, a pusher 14, which, on the one hand, is mounted movable between two positions, one deployed, the other retracted, under the control of a button command 15 available to the user, and who, on the other hand, is subjected to elastic return means 13 urging it continuously towards its deployed position, this deployed position thus constituting in practice a position rest for the whole.
  • the pusher 14 forms a mounted drawer sliding in the housing 11, and it is properly guided in translation in this one.
  • this pusher 14 generally has a parallelepipedic outline, elongated in the direction of the height of the housing 11, perpendicular to the upper and lower sides of the edge thereof, and the control button 15 is integral with it.
  • control button 15 extends along this direction of travel T.
  • the button command 15 protrudes widely from the upper side of the edge of the housing 11, as shown in solid lines in Figures 4A and 4B.
  • the means return elastic 13 associated with pusher 14 are by example consisting of a simple compression spring, coil spring type, which, bearing on the housing 11, door on the pusher 14 on the side thereof opposite its control button 15, and therefore on the transverse face bottom of this pusher 14.
  • the pusher 14 has, transversely, on at least one of its faces side, in the embodiment shown, a shoulder 16 by which it is able to abut against a notch 17 provided for this purpose on the closing flange 11B of the housing 11.
  • the electrical appliance 10 is for example a simple contactor.
  • the pusher 14 controls for this purpose a mobile contact 18 capable of establishing a connection between two fixed contacts 19 as conductors 20 each connect respectively to connection terminals opposite not shown.
  • the pusher 14 has a recess 21, in which the movable contact 18 is located under the control of elastic means, not shown, susceptible to keep it in abutment against the fixed contacts 19, with the support force required when, driven by the pusher 14, it has come into abutment against these fixed contacts 19.
  • the pusher 14 back to back, with some offset, two recesses 21, in case, as it appears from what above, there are two connection terminals on each side sides of the edge of the housing 11, and therefore two contacts mobile 18 to be controlled in parallel.
  • the electrical device 10 is equipped a selector 22, which is accessible to the user from the outside of the housing 11, and which is also mounted movable between two positions, one of non-interference, Figure 4B, for which it let the pusher 14 struggle freely between its two positions, the other of interference, Figure 4A, for which, at otherwise, and according to arrangements described in more detail later, it keeps it disengageably in retracted position, with, then intervening to do this between the pusher 14 and the selector 22, hooking means 23 and a hooking lug 34 able to cooperate in retaining with these attachment means 23.
  • the attachment means 23 are carried by the selector 22 while the latching lug 34 is carried by the pusher 14.
  • the selector 22 is rotatably mounted in the housing 11, about an axis A orthogonal to the direction of travel T of the pusher 14, and it includes, at a distance, angularly, hooking means 23, means of freedom 24 neutral with respect to the pusher 14.
  • the selector 22 is in the form general of a circular contour disc, which is at least partly embedded, in rotation, in a housing 25 of additional circular outline provided for this purpose in the housing 11, opposite the pusher 14, and on the same face which, in practice that facing the pusher 14, are formed the attachment means 23 and freedom 24 associated with this pusher 14.
  • the selector 22 comprises, axially projecting, for its rotation control, a hub 26, which surfaces on one of the main faces of the housing 11, by means of a recess 28 thereof, Figure 1, and which is thus available to the user.
  • this hub 26 extends at best flush with the main face of the housing 11 on which it opens, for do not protrude thereon, and, to facilitate its rotational control, it has diametrically a groove 29, like the head of a screw.
  • this hub 26 has, radially projecting, at its free end, two strips 30, figure 2, which, arranged in diametrically positions opposite one another, snap into place, for its maintenance, in a counterbore 31 provided annularly thereon effect at the outlet of the recess 28 of the housing 11, FIG. 1, after their passage in force in this recess 28.
  • the means attachment 23 formed by the selector 22 are means of cam of the heart-like kind.
  • the pusher 14 comprises, transversely relative to its direction of travel T, a groove 32 in which struggles the lug 34.
  • the lug attachment 34 which is generally cylindrical, is supported, and it thus presents, on the one hand, a larger section diameter 34 ', by which it engages the groove 32 of the pusher 14, and, on the other hand, a smaller section diameter 34 '', by which it is able to cooperate with the means cam formed by the associated attachment means 23.
  • these cam means comprise, in a cavity 36 which the selector 22 has in hollow and which is also suitable for the travel of the hooking lug 34 of the pusher 14, on the one hand, an island 37, in the shape of a heart, which is interposed on the path of this latching lug 34, and of which the tip 38 is, in the interference position, directed towards the deployed position of pusher 14, i.e.
  • Island 37 extends at the immediate edge of selector 22, with, in practice, its tip 38 flush with the outline of this one.
  • the cavity 36 defines, parallel to the direction of travel T of the pusher 14, of a on the one hand, an input E, and, on the other hand, an output S, and, when the selector 22 is in the interference position, this cavity 36 happens to be in the extension of a cavity 44, which is formed in the housing 11, and with which it is engaged, by its section of smaller diameter 34 '', the hooking lug 34 of pusher 14.
  • this cavity 44 forms a centered dihedral on the path direction T of the pusher 14, so that, for the deployed position of it, and as shown in the FIG. 4A, the hooking lug 34 is located itself systematically centered on this direction of travel T.
  • the tip 38 of the island 37 is offset transversely on the side of the outlet S with respect to the direction of travel T of pusher 14.
  • the ramp 40 belongs to the contour of the cavity 36.
  • the depression 39 of the island 37 is generally centered on the direction of travel T of the pusher 14.
  • the ramp 41 forms that of the sides of this depression 39 which is on the entrance side E.
  • Ramp 42 belongs, like ramp 40, to contour of the cavity 36.
  • the pusher 14 is therefore in a position retracted, which is not exactly its retracted position from service, but that is slightly beyond it.
  • push-button 14 tends to return to its deployed position, under the solicitation of elastic return means 13 associated therewith.
  • the pusher 14 is then kept hooked in position retracted from service.
  • the means freedom 24 that includes the selector 22 together with the previous hooking means 23 form hollow on this selector 22, for the latching lug 34 of the pusher 14, a single dead end track, which for the position of non-interference of the selector 22, comes into contact with the cavity 44 of the housing 11, like the previous cavity 36, and place and place thereof.
  • the means of freedom 24 are angularly distant by 90 ° from the means hanging 23.
  • the selector 22 comprises, projecting, in the embodiment shown, a finger 50, by which, in a position of non-interference or in a position interference, it cooperates in abutment with one or the other of two stop shoulders 51 provided for this purpose on the housing 11.
  • these means on the one hand, on the selector 22, on the face of it opposite to that on which are formed the attachment means 23 and freedom 24, a boss 52, in dihedral shape, and, on the other hand, on the housing 11, two housings 54, also in the form of a dihedral, which correspond each respectively at the two positions of the selector 22, and with each of which the boss 52 is able to cooperate in interlocking.
  • the boss 52 of the selector 22 is worn by a lug 55 individualized radially therein by two slots 56, to benefit from a certain elastic play of the share of this leg 55.
  • these means socket comprise, on the one hand, on the pusher 14, a rib 57, which protrudes from the face of this pusher 14 facing the selector 22, parallel to the direction of path T, and the leading end of which is bevelled by a chamfer 58, and, on the other hand, on the selector 22, two grooves 59, which each correspond respectively to one and the other of the positions of this selector 22, and which are therefore 90 ° to each other in the embodiment represented.
  • the change of position of the selector 22 cannot therefore intervene only when the pusher 14 is in the deployed position.
  • the selector could just as easily be mounted mobile translation.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Elektrisches Gerät, das in einem Gehäuse (11) einen Drücker (14) aufweist, der einerseits unter der Steuerung durch einen dem Benutzer zur Verfügung stehenden Betätigungsknopf (15) zwischen zwei Stellungen, einer eingerückten und einer ausgerückten, beweglich montiert ist und andererseits einer elastischen Rückstelleinrichtung (13) ausgesetzt ist, die ihn ständig in Richtung seiner ausgerückten Stellung belastet, sowie einen Wähler (22), der von außen für den Benutzer zugänglich ist und ebenfalls zwischen zwei Stellungen beweglich montiert ist, und zwar einer passiven Stellung, in der er den Drücker (14) sich zwischen seinen beiden Stellungen frei bewegen läßt, und einer aktiven Stellung, in der er ihn dagegen auskuppelbar in eingerückter Stellung hält, wobei zu diesem Zweck zwischen dem Drücker (14) und dem Wähler (22) eine Einhakeinrichtung (23) und ein Einhakstift (34) vorgesehen sind, der mit der Einhakeinrichtung (23) zurückhaltend zusammenwirken kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einhakeinrichtung (23) von dem Wähler (22) getragen ist, während der Einhakstift (34) von dem Drücker (14) getragen ist.
  2. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wähler (22) zusätzlich zu der Einhakeinrichtung (23) eine hinsichtlich des Drückers (14) neutrale Freilaufeinrichtung (24) aufweist.
  3. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einhakeinrichtung (23) eine Nockeneinrichtung mit herzförmigem Nocken ist, wobei der Drücker (14) quer eine Nut (32) aufweist, in der sich der Einhakstift (34) bewegt, und die Nockeneinrichtung in einem Hohlraum (36), der ebenfalls für die Bewegung des Einhakstifts (34) geeignet ist, einerseits eine herzförmige Insel (37) aufweist, die im Weg des Einhakstifts (34) angeordnet ist und deren Spitze (38) in der aktiven Stellung auf die ausgerückte Stellung des Drückers (14) zu gerichtet ist, und andererseits eine Gruppe von Schrägen (40, 41, 42), die in der Lage sind, den Einhakstift (34) des Drückers (14) abwechselnd auf die Vertiefung (39) der Insel (37) zu zu leiten, wenn der in die eingerückte Stellung gebrachte Drücker (14) losgelassen wird, und den Einhakstift (34) von der Insel (37) zu entfernen, wenn auf den Betätigungsknopf (15) des auf diese Weise in eingerückter Stellung befindlichen Drückers (14) wieder eingewirkt wird.
  4. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum (36) des Wählers (22) zu beiden Seiten der Insel (37) der Einhakeinrichtung (23) parallel zur Wegrichtung (T) des Drückers (14) einerseits einen Eintritt (E) und andererseits einen Austritt (S) formt und, wenn der Wähler (22) in der aktiven Stellung ist, sich in der Verlängerung eines Hohlraums (44) befindet, der in dem Gehäuse (11) gebildet ist und mit dem der Einhakstift (34) des Drückers (14) in Eingriff steht.
  5. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Freilaufeinrichtung (24) des Wählers (22) einen einfachen Sackkanal für den Einhakstift (34) des Drückers (14) bildet.
  6. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wähler (22) in dem Gehäuse (11) um eine zur Wegrichtung (T) des Drückers (14) senkrechte Achse (A) drehbar montiert ist.
  7. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wähler (22) die allgemeine Form einer Scheibe mit kreisförmigem Umriß hat, auf einer deren Seiten die dem Drücker (14) zugeordnete Einhakeinrichtung (23) gebildet ist.
  8. Elektrisches Gerät nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 7 zusammen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Freilaufeinrichtung (24) auf derselben Seite des Wählers (22) wie die Einhakeinrichtung (23) gebildet ist, und zwar winkelmäßig in einem Abstand von dieser.
  9. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Freilaufeinrichtung (24) winkelmäßig von der Einhakeinrichtung (23) um 90° entfernt ist.
  10. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wähler (22) für seinen Drehantrieb eine Nabe (26) aufweist, die über eine Aussparung (28) des Gehäuses (11) für den Benutzer zugänglich ist.
  11. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nabe (26) des Wählers (22) nach der Art des Kopfs einer Schraube diametral einen Schlitz (29) aufweist.
  12. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wähler (22) eine vorstehende Nase (50) aufweist, mit der er in der passiven Stellung und in der aktiven Stellung an einer von zwei Sperrschultern (51) in Anschlag kommt, die zu diesem Zweck an dem Gehäuse (11) vorgesehen sind.
  13. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Wähler (22) und dem Gehäuse (11) Rasteinrichtungen (52, 54) vorgesehen sind.
  14. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Wähler (22) und dem Drücker (14) eine ineinandergreifende Einrichtung (57, 59) für die Blockierung der Drehbewegung des Wählers (22) durch den Drücker (14) vorgesehen ist, sobald der Drücker (14) aus seiner ausgerückten Stellung entfernt wird.
EP19950400766 1994-04-08 1995-04-06 Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf Expired - Lifetime EP0676780B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404164A FR2718566B1 (fr) 1994-04-08 1994-04-08 Appareil électrique à poussoir.
FR9404164 1994-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0676780A1 EP0676780A1 (de) 1995-10-11
EP0676780B1 true EP0676780B1 (de) 1998-07-15

Family

ID=9461891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19950400766 Expired - Lifetime EP0676780B1 (de) 1994-04-08 1995-04-06 Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0676780B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69503413T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2120146T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2718566B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10117345A1 (de) * 2001-04-06 2002-07-18 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät, umstellbar von Tast- auf Schaltbetrieb

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19960695A1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 Moeller Gmbh Drucktaste für Rast- und Tastfunktion
AT412433B (de) * 2000-05-11 2005-02-25 Felten & Guilleaume Kg Elektromechanischer fernschalter
FR2813990B1 (fr) * 2000-09-08 2002-11-01 Legrand Sa Appareil electrique a poussoir
FR2879804B1 (fr) 2004-12-16 2007-03-09 Legrand France Appareil electrique adapte a prendre une configuration bistable ou monostable
DE102008059057B4 (de) 2008-11-26 2018-10-11 Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG Elektrisches Schaltgerät

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH595687A5 (de) * 1975-08-29 1978-02-28 Tschudin & Heid Ag
FR2482363A1 (fr) * 1980-05-09 1981-11-13 Russenberger Victor Interrupteur electrique a poussoir vertical
CH675792A5 (de) * 1988-02-04 1990-10-31 Olten Ag Elektro Apparatebau

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10117345A1 (de) * 2001-04-06 2002-07-18 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät, umstellbar von Tast- auf Schaltbetrieb
DE10117345B4 (de) * 2001-04-06 2008-05-15 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät, umstellbar von Tast- auf Schaltbetrieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2718566A1 (fr) 1995-10-13
ES2120146T3 (es) 1998-10-16
EP0676780A1 (de) 1995-10-11
DE69503413D1 (de) 1998-08-20
DE69503413T2 (de) 1998-11-19
FR2718566B1 (fr) 1996-06-14

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