EP0676780A1 - Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf - Google Patents

Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0676780A1
EP0676780A1 EP95400766A EP95400766A EP0676780A1 EP 0676780 A1 EP0676780 A1 EP 0676780A1 EP 95400766 A EP95400766 A EP 95400766A EP 95400766 A EP95400766 A EP 95400766A EP 0676780 A1 EP0676780 A1 EP 0676780A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pusher
selector
housing
electrical device
hooking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95400766A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0676780B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Combas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Original Assignee
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SA, Legrand SNC filed Critical Legrand SA
Publication of EP0676780A1 publication Critical patent/EP0676780A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0676780B1 publication Critical patent/EP0676780B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
    • H01H13/562—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam
    • H01H13/564—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam convertible to momentary push button switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to electrical devices of the kind comprising, in a housing, a pusher, which, on the one hand, is mounted movable between two positions, one deployed, the other retracted, under the control a control button available to the user, and which, on the other hand, is subjected to elastic return means urging him permanently towards its deployed position.
  • It may for example be a simple contactor intended to allow remote control of any remote control switch.
  • the plunger For certain applications, only the deployed position of the plunger must be stable, the latter then systematically abandoning its retracted position when it ceases to act on its control button, while for other applications, this retracted position must it too must be a stable position, the pusher having to remain by itself in this retracted position, or, more precisely, in a retracted service position close to it, when, after the action on the control button, having led to this retracted position, it is stopped acting on this control button.
  • the user need only place the selector in one or other of its positions.
  • the selector is carried by the housing, being in practice pivotally mounted thereon, while the hooking lug is carried by the selector, being in practice rigidly secured to the latter.
  • the selector does not open out of the housing, and the user has access to it only through an opening, necessarily narrow, because in the form of a slot, of that -this.
  • the corresponding manipulation is particularly delicate to conduct, and it is all the more so since it is carried out in practice almost blind.
  • the manipulation is again difficult to drive, insofar as it simultaneously requires an action on the pusher and an action on the selector.
  • the present invention generally relates to a provision making it possible to avoid these drawbacks.
  • the hooking means are carried by the selector while the hooking lug is carried by the pusher.
  • the change of position of the selector can advantageously be done for the deployed position, of rest, of the pusher, without concomitant intervention thereon.
  • the selector advantageously remains fixed when it is acted on the pusher, for the benefit of greater operational reliability for the assembly.
  • the selector comprises, in addition to the hooking means, neutral freedom means with respect to the pusher.
  • the selector is rotatably mounted, and, for its rotation control, it comprises a hub, which, accessible from the outside of the housing by means of a recess thereof, has diametrically a groove, like the head of a screw.
  • the corresponding manipulation is advantageously very easy, and, being frank, for the rest position of the pusher, which in practice corresponds to the delivery configuration of the electrical appliance, it is advantageously not likely to lead to a any referral error for this pusher.
  • FIGS. 1-10 illustrate, by way of example, the application of the invention to a modular electrical appliance 10, that is to say to an electrical appliance 10, the housing 11 of which is in the general form of a plate. of multiple thickness of a given module, which allows it to be placed side by side on the same support if necessary with other modular electrical appliances of the same type.
  • the housing 11 is formed of a body 11A and a closing flange 11B, but, as a variant, it can just as easily be formed of two shells, of substantially equal importance, and suitably faced and joined together.
  • the housing 11 has, on its edge, on two opposite lateral faces thereof, one or more recesses 12 to give access to the connection terminals necessary for serving the electrical appliance 10.
  • the housing 11 has essentially been only shown diagrammatically by its outline.
  • this electrical device 10 comprises, in the housing 11, a pusher 14, which, on the one hand, is mounted movable between two positions, one deployed, the other retracted, under the control of a control button 15 available to the user, and which, on the other hand, is subjected to elastic return means 13 urging him permanently towards its deployed position, this deployed position thus constituting in practice a rest position for the whole.
  • the pusher 14 forms a drawer mounted to slide in the housing 11, and it is suitably guided in translation therein.
  • this pusher 14 has a generally parallelepipedic contour, elongated in the direction of the height of the housing 11, perpendicular to the upper and lower faces of the edge thereof, and the control button 15 is integral therewith. .
  • control button 15 extends in this direction of travel T.
  • control button 15 projects widely from the upper face of the edge of the housing 11, as shown in solid lines in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • the elastic return means 13 associated with the pusher 14 are for example constituted by a simple compression spring, of the coil spring type, which, bearing on the housing 11 bears on the pusher 14 on the side thereof opposite its control button 15, and therefore on the lower transverse face of this pusher 14.
  • the pusher 14 comprises, transversely, on at least one of its lateral faces, in the embodiment shown, a shoulder 16 by which it is capable of abutting against a notch 17 provided for this purpose on the closing flange 11B of the housing 11.
  • the electrical device 10 is for example a simple contactor.
  • the pusher 14 controls for this purpose a movable contact 18 capable of establishing a connection between two fixed contacts 19 that conductors 20 each connect respectively to opposite connection terminals not shown.
  • the pusher 14 has a recess 21, in which the movable contact 18 is placed under the control of elastic means, not shown, capable of to keep it in abutment against the fixed contacts 19, with the necessary abutment force, when, driven by the pusher 14, it has come into abutment against these fixed contacts 19.
  • the pusher 14 has back to back, with a certain offset, two recesses 21, for the case where, as is clear from the above, there are two connection terminals on each of the side faces of the edge of the housing 11, and therefore two movable contacts 18 to be controlled in parallel.
  • the electrical device 10 is equipped with a selector 22, which is accessible to the user from outside the housing 11, and which is also mounted movable between two positions, one of non-interference , Figure 4B, for which he lets the pusher 14 to freely move between its two positions, the other interference, Figure 4A, for which, on the contrary, and according to arrangements described in more detail later, it maintains it so disengageable in the retracted position, with, then acting to do this between the pusher 14 and the selector 22, hooking means 23 and a hooking lug 34 able to cooperate in retaining with these hooking means 23.
  • a selector 22 which is accessible to the user from outside the housing 11, and which is also mounted movable between two positions, one of non-interference , Figure 4B, for which he lets the pusher 14 to freely move between its two positions, the other interference, Figure 4A, for which, on the contrary, and according to arrangements described in more detail later, it maintains it so disengageable in the retracted position, with, then acting to do this between
  • the attachment means 23 are carried by the selector 22 while the attachment lug 34 is carried by the pusher 14.
  • the selector 22 is rotatably mounted in the housing 11, around an axis A orthogonal to the direction of travel T of the pusher 14, and it comprises, at a distance, angularly, hooking means 23 , neutral means of freedom 24 with respect to the pusher 14.
  • the selector 22 is in the general form of a disc of circular contour, which is at least partly embedded, in rotation, in a housing 25 of complementary circular contour provided for this purpose in the housing 11, opposite of the pusher 14, and on the same face of which, in practice that facing the pusher 14, the hooking means 23 and of the freedom means 24 associated with this pusher 14 are formed.
  • the selector 22 comprises, axially projecting, for its rotation control, a hub 26, which surfaces on one of the main faces of the housing 11, thanks to a recess 28 of it, Figure 1, and which is thus available to the user.
  • this hub 26 extends at best flush with the main face of the housing 11 on which it opens, so as not to protrude therefrom, and, to facilitate the control in rotation, it has diametrically a groove 29, like the head of a screw.
  • this hub 26 has, radially projecting, at its free end, two strips 30, Figure 2, which, arranged in diametrically opposite positions relative to each other, snap, for its maintenance, in a counterbore 31 provided annularly for this purpose at the outlet of the recess 28 of the housing 11, FIG. 1, after their passage in force through this recess 28.
  • the hooking means 23 formed by the selector 22 are cam means of the heart cam type.
  • the pusher 14 comprises, transversely with respect to its direction of travel T, a groove 32 in which the hooking lug 34 struggles.
  • the hooking lug 34 which is generally cylindrical, is shouldered, and it thus presents, on the one hand, a section of larger diameter 34 ', by which it is engaged with the groove 32 of the pusher 14, and, on the other hand, a section of smaller diameter 34 '', by which it is able to cooperate with the cam means that form the attachment means 23 associated.
  • these cam means comprise, in a cavity 36 which the selector 22 has in hollow and which is also suitable for the travel of the latching lug 34 of the pusher 14, on the one hand, an island 37, in the shape of a heart, which is interposed on the path of this latching lug 34, and the tip 38 of which is , in the interference position, directed towards the deployed position of the pusher 14, that is to say towards the control button 15 thereof, while its depression 39 is directed in the opposite direction, and, on the other share, a set of ramps 40, 41, 42, specified below, which are adapted to alternately direct the latching lug 34 of the pusher 14 towards the depression 39 of the island 37 when, brought into the retracted position, the pusher 14 is released, and to move this latching pin 34 away from this island 37 when, the pusher 14 thus being in the retracted position, it is again acted on its control button 15.
  • the island 37 extends at the immediate edge of the selector 22, with, in practice, its tip 38 flush with the outline thereof.
  • the cavity 36 defines, parallel to the direction of travel T of the pusher 14, on the one hand, an inlet E, and, on the other hand, an outlet S, and, when the selector 22 is in the interference position, this cavity 36 is found to be an extension of a cavity 44, which is formed in the housing 11, and with which it is engaged, by its section of smaller diameter 34 ' ', the latching lug 34 of the pusher 14.
  • this cavity 44 forms a dihedral centered on the path direction T of the pusher 14, so that, for the deployed position of the latter, and as shown in FIG. 4A, the latching lug 34 finds itself systematically centered on this direction of travel T.
  • the tip 38 of the island 37 is offset transversely on the side of the outlet S relative to the direction of travel T of the pusher 14.
  • the ramp 40 belongs to the contour of the cavity 36.
  • the depression 39 of the island 37 is generally centered on the direction of travel T of the pusher 14.
  • the ramp 41 forms that of the sides of this depression 39 which is on the side of the entrance E.
  • the ramp 42 belongs, like the ramp 40, to the contour of the cavity 36.
  • the pusher 14 is therefore in a retracted position, which is not exactly its retracted service position, but which is slightly beyond it.
  • the pusher 14 is then kept hooked in the retracted service position.
  • the latching lug 34 can return via the outlet S to the cavity 44, according to the arrow F3 in FIG. 4A, which allows the return of the pusher 14 in its initial deployed position.
  • the freedom means 24 are angularly distant by 90 ° from the hooking means 23.
  • the selector 22 comprises, projecting, in the embodiment shown, a finger 50, by which, in the non-interference position or in the position interference, it cooperates in abutment with one or the other of two stop shoulders 51 provided for this purpose on the housing 11.
  • indexing means there is provided, between the selector 22 and the housing 11, for the stable maintenance of the selector 22 in either of its positions, indexing means.
  • these indexing means comprise, on the one hand, on the selector 22, on the face of the latter opposite to that on which the hooking means 23 and of freedom 24 are formed, a boss 52, in the form of a dihedral, and, on the other hand, on the housing 11, two housings 54, also also in the form of a dihedral, which each correspond respectively to the two positions of the selector 22, and with each of which the boss 52 is able to cooperate in interlocking.
  • the boss 52 of the selector 22 is carried by a lug 55 individualized radially in the latter by two slots 56, in order to benefit from a certain elastic play on the part of this lug 55.
  • interlocking means for blocking the rotation of the selector 22 by the pusher 14 as soon as this pusher 14 is removed from its position deployed.
  • these interlocking means comprise, on the one hand, on the pusher 14, a rib 57, which protrudes on the face of this pusher 14 facing the selector 22, parallel to the direction of travel T, and whose leading end is bevelled by a chamfer 58, and, on the other hand, on the selector 22, two grooves 59, which each correspond respectively to one and the other of the positions of this selector 22, and which are therefore at 90 ° relative to each other in the embodiment shown.
  • the change of position of the selector 22 can therefore take place only when the pusher 14 is in the deployed position.
  • the change of position of the selector 22 can only take place when, the latching lug 34 of the pusher 14 is sheltered in the cavity 44 of the housing 11, away from the path of the selector 22, this selector 22 is not likely to interfere with it when it passes from one of its positions to the other.
  • any unfortunate action on the selector 22 is such as to lead to jamming, or even damage, of the latching lug 34, and, consequently, to a deterioration of the whole.
  • the selector could just as easily be mounted movable in translation.
  • two or more pushers may be provided side by side, for example, one by mobile contact to be controlled.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP19950400766 1994-04-08 1995-04-06 Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf Expired - Lifetime EP0676780B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404164 1994-04-08
FR9404164A FR2718566B1 (fr) 1994-04-08 1994-04-08 Appareil électrique à poussoir.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0676780A1 true EP0676780A1 (de) 1995-10-11
EP0676780B1 EP0676780B1 (de) 1998-07-15

Family

ID=9461891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19950400766 Expired - Lifetime EP0676780B1 (de) 1994-04-08 1995-04-06 Elektrisches Gerät mit Druckknopf

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0676780B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69503413T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2120146T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2718566B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001045124A1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 Moeller Gmbh Drucktaste für rast- und tastfunktion
WO2001086682A2 (de) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-15 Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG Elektromechanischer fernschalter
DE102008059057B4 (de) 2008-11-26 2018-10-11 Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG Elektrisches Schaltgerät

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2813990B1 (fr) * 2000-09-08 2002-11-01 Legrand Sa Appareil electrique a poussoir
DE10117345B4 (de) * 2001-04-06 2008-05-15 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät, umstellbar von Tast- auf Schaltbetrieb
FR2879804B1 (fr) 2004-12-16 2007-03-09 Legrand France Appareil electrique adapte a prendre une configuration bistable ou monostable

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2322442A1 (fr) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-25 Tschudin & Heid Ag Interrupteur a bouton-poussoir
EP0040130A1 (de) * 1980-05-09 1981-11-18 Phoebe S.A. Elektrischer Schalter mit vertikalem Schieber
EP0326809A2 (de) * 1988-02-04 1989-08-09 Elektro-Apparatebau Olten AG Tastschalter mit Tast- und Rastfunktion

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2322442A1 (fr) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-25 Tschudin & Heid Ag Interrupteur a bouton-poussoir
EP0040130A1 (de) * 1980-05-09 1981-11-18 Phoebe S.A. Elektrischer Schalter mit vertikalem Schieber
EP0326809A2 (de) * 1988-02-04 1989-08-09 Elektro-Apparatebau Olten AG Tastschalter mit Tast- und Rastfunktion

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001045124A1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 Moeller Gmbh Drucktaste für rast- und tastfunktion
US6518529B2 (en) 1999-12-16 2003-02-11 Moeller Gmbh Pushbutton for latching and momentary contact functions
CZ302190B6 (cs) * 1999-12-16 2010-12-08 Moeller Gmbh Tlacítko pro aretaci nebo klícování
WO2001086682A2 (de) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-15 Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG Elektromechanischer fernschalter
WO2001086682A3 (de) * 2000-05-11 2002-09-12 Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Kg Elektromechanischer fernschalter
CN100370566C (zh) * 2000-05-11 2008-02-20 莫勒自动系统公司 机电遥控开关
HRP20020891B1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2009-06-30 Moeller Geb�udeautomation KG Electromechanical remote switch
DE102008059057B4 (de) 2008-11-26 2018-10-11 Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG Elektrisches Schaltgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69503413T2 (de) 1998-11-19
FR2718566A1 (fr) 1995-10-13
EP0676780B1 (de) 1998-07-15
ES2120146T3 (es) 1998-10-16
FR2718566B1 (fr) 1996-06-14
DE69503413D1 (de) 1998-08-20

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