EP1139491A2 - Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel - Google Patents
Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1139491A2 EP1139491A2 EP01440058A EP01440058A EP1139491A2 EP 1139491 A2 EP1139491 A2 EP 1139491A2 EP 01440058 A EP01440058 A EP 01440058A EP 01440058 A EP01440058 A EP 01440058A EP 1139491 A2 EP1139491 A2 EP 1139491A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- openings
- frequency
- row
- frequency range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/203—Leaky coaxial lines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiating coaxial radio frequency cable, consisting of an inner conductor, a dielectric surrounding it and a tubular one arranged above it and concentric with the inner conductor Outer conductor, in which separate openings are made in the outer conductor are, which are offset from one another in the circumferential direction of the cable, in Longitudinal direction of the same mutually parallel surface lines in itself over the rows of entire length of the cable are arranged (EP 0 300 147 B1).
- AHF cables Radiating coaxial high-frequency cables - hereinafter referred to as "AHF cables” - act because of the openings in the following referred to as "slots" Practically as external conductor external electromagnetic energy Antennas that communicate between each other Enable recipients and transmitters.
- An essential area of application for AHF cables is the signal transmission in tunnel sections between transmit and Receiving devices and preferably rail vehicles.
- the AHF cable should enable trouble-free operation even over long lengths. she should therefore ensure a low attenuation of the signals to be transmitted and if possible have no reflection points.
- the damping is the sum of the by the AHF cable itself determined cable attenuation and the radiation coupling loss arising from HF energy.
- the AHF cable according to EP 0 300 147 B1 mentioned at the beginning is for one broadband operation provided.
- the outer conductor of the same are on a surface line Round holes are made in a first row, while in a circumferential direction In a second row, the surface line staggered in the axial direction of the AHF cable extending slots are arranged.
- the holes are for a lower one Frequency range provided while the slots for a higher frequency range should serve.
- This AHF cable is used in two frequency ranges limited. Measures to influence the attenuation of the AHF cable, in particular the coupling loss of the same are not provided.
- the invention is based on the object, the AHF cable described above to further develop that it is as uniform as possible in a large frequency range Coupling damping without disturbing resonance points.
- This AHF cable can be used to transmit without changing the slot arrangement
- Signals are used in a wide frequency range, which in particular the frequencies of the mobile radio detected.
- the broadband is given on the other hand by the equidistant slots, through which even lower ones Frequencies or frequency ranges can be transmitted without interference.
- All Slots of the AHF cable complement each other so advantageously that the Coupling attenuation in the entire frequency spectrum to be transmitted is kept small can be and has an almost constant size. That is especially in the Frequency range of the mobile radio of importance, in which also no disturbing Resonance points occur.
- the AHF cable can be manufactured using conventional technology Splitting the equidistant slots over two rows significantly stabilizes the Band can be reached, from which the outer conductor is formed.
- Fig. 1 shows an AHF cable, for example for signal transmission between stationary and mobile units can be installed in a train tunnel. It has a Inner conductor 1, a dielectric 2 and a tubular, the inner conductor 1 concentric surrounding outer conductor 3.
- the outer conductor 3 is, for example, as a longitudinal incoming Metal tape around the dielectric 3 so that the tape edges each other overlap. They can be glued, soldered or welded together, for example be connected. The band edges can also be overlapped without one another be welded.
- a jacket 4 made of plastic serves as external mechanical protection can also be flame-retardant.
- Inner conductor 1 and outer conductor 3 are preferably made of copper.
- the dielectric 2 can be carried out in conventional technology. So it can be a full dielectric that can also be foamed, or around a cavity dielectric with a spiral or trade in disks. Materials are preferably used for the dielectric 2 a small dielectric loss factor, for example polyethylene.
- the Sheath 4 can consist of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, for example.
- the slots 5 have one in the illustrated embodiment rectangular clear cross section. Its length in the circumferential direction of the AHF cable is larger than their axial width. The slots 5 thus extend essentially in Circumferential direction of the AHF cable. Instead of the rectangular one, you could also add one externally curved, quasi elliptical clear cross section.
- the slots 5 can basically also at an angle other than 90 ° to the axis of the AHF cable run. This also applies to the slots 5 of those described below Embodiments of the AHF cable.
- the slots 5 are in the embodiment of the AHF cable according to FIG. 2 in two Rows R1 and R2 attached to different sheath lines of the AHF cable lie.
- the slots 5 are in a constantly repeating manner Patterns arranged with varying distances. This arrangement of the slots 5 will explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 4.
- Have slots 5 of the second row R2 A constant distance A from each other along the entire length of the AHF cable.
- the distance A is from the highest frequency to be transmitted with the AHF cable dependent. Distance A is less than half to avoid interference Wavelength of this highest frequency.
- the clear width of the equidistant slots is also to avoid interference 5 to choose the second row R2 relatively large. Because their axial width is not arbitrarily large can be made, they have a correspondingly large expansion in Circumferential direction. The mechanical stability of one with such large or long slots 5 provided outer conductor 3 of the AHF cable can be impaired in some cases become. In a preferred embodiment of the AHF cable, the equidistant slots 5 therefore in two separate, on different Rows R2 and R3 divided by generatrices. A corresponding one Embodiment of the AHF cable is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4
- the slots 5 are in the AHF cable according to FIGS. 3 and 4 in three rows R1, R2 and R3 arranged on three in the circumferential direction of the AHF cable against each other staggered, axially parallel surface lines.
- the rows R1, R2 and R3 are in preferred embodiment each offset by 120 °.
- the slots 5 are in all three rows R1, R2 and R3 along the entire length of the AHF cable available. In the rows R2 and R3, the slots 5 have the entire length of the AHF cable the constant distance A from each other, which already explained for Fig. 2 is.
- the slots 5 of the rows R2 and R3 preferably have the same dimensions.
- the slots 5 are in a constantly repeating pattern arranged with variable distances from each other.
- This pattern includes according to the The illustrated embodiment shows four slots S1, S2, S3 belonging to a group G. and S4.
- the slots 5 of the first row R1 are used to operate the for mobile radio provided frequency range with a lowest frequency of, for example, 800 MHz.
- the respective first slots S1 of the successive groups G have one Distance A1 from each other, which is half the wavelength ( ⁇ / 2) the lowest Frequency corresponds to the frequency range.
- the other slots S2, S3 and S4 of the successive groups G take into account integer multiples of the lowest detected by the slots S1 Frequency of the frequency range.
- the slot S2 is at a distance A2 from each Slit S1 removed, which is one eighth ( ⁇ / 8) of the wavelength of the lowest frequency of the Frequency range corresponds. This takes into account a frequency that is equal to that Is twice the lowest frequency.
- the slot S3 is at a distance A3 from the slot S1 which is equal to a twelfth ( ⁇ / 12) of the lowest frequency in the frequency range. This detects a frequency that is three times the lowest frequency is.
- the slot S3 also belongs to the slot S3, which is the slot S2 has the same distance A3 as slot S3 from slot S1.
- the coupling loss is above 0 to 2400 MHz Frequency range shown. This is also the one used for mobile communications Frequency range recorded, which in today's technology is between 800 MHz and 2400 MHz lies.
- the curve K1 shows the course of the coupling loss for an AHF cable that only slots 5 according to row R2 (Fig. 2) or according to rows R2 and R3 (Fig. 3 and 4) Has.
- the coupling loss increases with increasing frequency, which is not desirable.
- the curve K2 shows the course of the coupling loss for an AHF cable that only Has slots 5 according to row R1.
- the coupling loss in one area below about 800 MHz very high so that such an AHF cable in this Frequency range could not be used sensibly.
Landscapes
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- daß alle Schlitze sich im wesentlichen in Umfangsrichtung des Kabels erstrecken,
- daß Schlitze in einer ersten Reihe zur Bedienung eines im Mobilfunk verwendeten Frequenzbereichs in einem sich ständig wiederholenden Muster in Gruppen angeordnet sind, deren in Achsrichtung des Kabels gesehen jeweils erste Schlitze einen der halben Wellenlänge der niedrigsten zu übertragenden Frequenz des Frequenzbereichs entsprechenden Abstand voneinander haben,
- daß in jeder Gruppe zusätzliche Schlitze zur Berücksichtigung von ganzzahligen Vielfachen der niedrigsten zu übertragenden Frequenz des Frequenzbereichs angebracht sind und
- daß weitere Schlitze in mindestens einer zweiten Reihe, die auf einer anderen Mantellinie als die Schlitze der ersten Reihe liegen, auf der ganzen Länge des Kabels mit einem gleichbleibenden Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, der kleiner als die halbe Wellenlänge der höchsten über das Kabel zu übertragenden Frequenz ist.
Claims (5)
- Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenz-Kabel, bestehend aus einem Innenleiter, einem denselben umgebenden Dielektrikum und einem über demselben angeordneten, zum Innenleiter konzentrischen, rohrförmigen Außenleiter, bei welchem im Außenleiter voneinander getrennte Öffnungen angebracht sind, die entlang von in Umfangsrichtung des Kabels gegeneinander versetzten, in Längsrichtung desselben parallel zueinander verlaufenden Mantellinien in sich über die ganze Länge des Kabels erstreckenden Reihen angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß alle Öffnungen (5) sich im wesentlichen in Umfangsrichtung des Kabels erstrecken,daß Öffnungen (5) in einer ersten Reihe (R1) zur Bedienung eines im Mobilfunk verwendeten Frequenzbereichs in einem sich ständig wiederholenden Muster in Gruppen (G) angeordnet sind, deren in Achsrichtung des Kabels gesehen jeweils erste Öffnungen (5) einen der halben Wellenlänge der niedrigsten zu übertragenden Frequenz des Frequenzbereichs entsprechenden Abstand (A1) voneinander haben,daß in jeder Gruppe (G) zusätzlich Öffnungen (5) zur Berücksichtigung von ganzzahligen Vielfachen der niedrigsten zu übertragenden Frequenz des Frequenzbereichs angebracht sind unddaß weitere Öffnungen (5) in mindestens einer zweiten Reihe (R2), die auf einer anderen Mantellinie als die Öffnungen (5) der ersten Reihe (R1) liegen, auf der ganzen Länge des Kabels mit einem gleichbleibenden Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, der kleiner als die halbe Wellenlänge der höchsten über das Kabel zu übertragenden Frequenz ist.
- Kabel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnungen (5) mit gleichbleibendem Abstand voneinander in zwei separaten Reihen (R2, R3) auf unterschiedlichen Mantellinien angeordnet sind.
- Kabel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jeder Gruppe (G) der ersten Reihe (R1) jeweils eine zweite Öffnung (5) angebracht ist, die von der jeweils ersten Öffnung (5) einen Abstand (A2) hat, welcher einem Achtel der Wellenlänge der niedrigsten zu übertragenden Frequenz des Frequenzbereichs entspricht.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jeder Gruppe (G) der ersten Reihe (R1) jeweils zwei weitere Öffnungen (5) angebracht sind, von denen eine von der ersten Öffnung (5) und die andere von der zweiten Öffnung (5) einen Abstand (A3) hat, welcher einem Zwölftel der Wellenlänge der niedrigsten zu übertragenden Frequenz des Frequenzbereichs entspricht.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnungen (5) einen rechteckigen lichten Querschnitt haben.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10015379 | 2000-03-28 | ||
DE10015379A DE10015379A1 (de) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-03-28 | Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenz-Kabel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1139491A2 true EP1139491A2 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1139491A3 EP1139491A3 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
EP1139491B1 EP1139491B1 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=7636693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01440058A Expired - Lifetime EP1139491B1 (de) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-03-08 | Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6426685B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1139491B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1229895C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE305662T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2649901A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0101159A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2342281A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10015379A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2248261T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011001408A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-06 | Total S.A. | Procede d'extraction d'hydrocarbures par chauffage electromagnetique d'une formation souterraine in situ |
EP2355246A1 (de) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Abstrahlendes Kabel mit Montageschiene |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101164193B (zh) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-04-21 | 韦里泰尔有限责任公司 | 射线放射电缆和包含在其中的射线放射元件 |
EP1739789B1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-10-31 | Institut Scientifique de Service Public | Abstrahlendes Koaxialkabel |
IT202000005983A1 (it) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-20 | Prysmian Spa | Cavo coassiale radiante |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4322699A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1982-03-30 | Kabel-Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshutte | Radiating cable |
US5705967A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-01-06 | Institut Scientifique De Service Public | High-frequency radiating line |
JPH10145136A (ja) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 漏洩同軸ケーブル |
EP0902499A1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-17 | Alcatel | Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenz-Kabel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE300147C (de) | ||||
US3648172A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1972-03-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Circular leaky waveguide train communication system |
DE3723951A1 (de) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-02-02 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Anordnung zur uebertragung von hochfrequenz-signalen |
FR2623460B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-20 | 1990-11-16 | Alsthom | Balise d'identification lors du passage d'un mobile en un point donne |
US6292072B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-09-18 | Times Microwave Systems, Division Of Smith Industries Aerospace And Defense Systems, Inc. | Radiating coaxial cable having groups of spaced apertures for generating a surface wave at a low frequencies and a combination of surface and radiated waves at higher frequencies |
-
2000
- 2000-03-28 DE DE10015379A patent/DE10015379A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-08 DE DE50107535T patent/DE50107535D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-08 ES ES01440058T patent/ES2248261T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-08 EP EP01440058A patent/EP1139491B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-08 AT AT01440058T patent/ATE305662T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-13 AU AU26499/01A patent/AU2649901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-26 CA CA002342281A patent/CA2342281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-26 US US09/816,382 patent/US6426685B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-27 BR BR0101159-6A patent/BR0101159A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-28 CN CNB011117990A patent/CN1229895C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4322699A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1982-03-30 | Kabel-Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshutte | Radiating cable |
US5705967A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-01-06 | Institut Scientifique De Service Public | High-frequency radiating line |
JPH10145136A (ja) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 漏洩同軸ケーブル |
EP0902499A1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-17 | Alcatel | Abstrahlendes koaxiales Hochfrequenz-Kabel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 10, 31. August 1998 (1998-08-31) & JP 10 145136 A (HITACHI CABLE LTD), 29. Mai 1998 (1998-05-29) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011001408A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-06 | Total S.A. | Procede d'extraction d'hydrocarbures par chauffage electromagnetique d'une formation souterraine in situ |
FR2947587A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-07 | Total Sa | Procede d'extraction d'hydrocarbures par chauffage electromagnetique d'une formation souterraine in situ |
EP2355246A1 (de) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Abstrahlendes Kabel mit Montageschiene |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50107535D1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
ATE305662T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
CN1319919A (zh) | 2001-10-31 |
CA2342281A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
BR0101159A (pt) | 2001-10-30 |
US20010054945A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
DE10015379A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1139491A3 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
CN1229895C (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
US6426685B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
ES2248261T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1139491B1 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
AU2649901A (en) | 2001-10-04 |
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