EP1139031A2 - Dispositif de climatisation d'espace - Google Patents

Dispositif de climatisation d'espace Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1139031A2
EP1139031A2 EP01107060A EP01107060A EP1139031A2 EP 1139031 A2 EP1139031 A2 EP 1139031A2 EP 01107060 A EP01107060 A EP 01107060A EP 01107060 A EP01107060 A EP 01107060A EP 1139031 A2 EP1139031 A2 EP 1139031A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
air
air conditioning
heat exchanger
conditioning device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01107060A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1139031A3 (fr
Inventor
Peter Und Annette Gabanyi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1139031A2 publication Critical patent/EP1139031A2/fr
Publication of EP1139031A3 publication Critical patent/EP1139031A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
    • F24D19/04—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators in skirtings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an indoor air conditioning device in the Preamble of claim 1 mentioned type.
  • Radiators and other air conditioning devices work in front of the inner wall also unattractive and at the same time disturb the interior (furniture, curtains, etc.).
  • the invention has for its object an interior air conditioning device of the type mentioned at the outset, on the one hand, to improve integration allowed in a building and on the other hand results in improved air conditioning.
  • the interior air conditioning device according to the invention can be completely in one Wall or part of another building component, for example a column.
  • the visible wall panel is optically pleasing and does not disturb the interior, can behind curtains and furniture to be built in.
  • the connecting pipes and stand brackets are not visible as they in the enclosure, preferably a prefabricated housing, are covered, the arranged in a wall recess or recess or around a building component is arranged around.
  • the air conditioning device according to the invention also results in an improvement room hygiene and accident prevention, energy savings, an improvement of living comfort and simplification and cheaper installation.
  • the air conditioning device according to the invention additionally enables the fulfillment of a number of special tasks, which will be explained in more detail.
  • the air conditioning device installed flush with the plaster is no longer necessary the areas that are difficult to access and difficult to clean, e.g. under and behind the conventional radiator.
  • the dust particles from the room air that pass through circulate the air conditioner can be filtered out after the air intake become.
  • a filter is not installed in all conventional radiators possible. This can promote hygiene and health.
  • the air conditioning device according to the invention has none in the Corners and edges protruding because it is preferably built into the wall.
  • the optimal heat or cold distribution in the room determines comfort.
  • the conventional radiators give the heat in a certain, rigid ratio about radiation and convection. There is no cooling with this radiator possible.
  • Air conditioning device can release both the heat and the cold Radiation or convection (with or without a fan) in a desired, individual adjustable ratio. With today's energy-saving design Frequently only a small amount of cooling is required, which is noiseless via the front panel Cold radiation is provided.
  • the room exhaust air can also be extracted in the area of the air conditioning device and the house exhaust system. By suction in the bottom up In the central area of the air conditioning device, additional energy is saved because the heat of the air in the upper part of the room is not extracted, but colder air from the lower layers of the air.
  • Airtight soundproof windows are mandatory on busy roads.
  • the Soundproofing problem can arise with the air conditioning device on which the invention is based can be solved by supplying fresh air directly via the building's outer facade via a fresh air duct through the rear wall into the outer wall built-in air conditioning device is initiated.
  • the air conditioning device can a silencer and / or a dust / pollen filter on this fresh air duct to be ordered.
  • the door is opened by the air conditioning device built into the wall next to it Heating or cooling (summer) compensated. This radiation compensation can be done with of the air conditioning device are most easily reached.
  • the heat or cold is from the previously known devices via radiation or Convection given.
  • the radiation / convection ratio depends on the device type firmly.
  • the ratio is Radiation / convection preferably adjustable from 0 to 100%.
  • the heating and cooling medium can only enter the radiant heat exchanger via a special valve until they are only fed into the convection heat exchanger.
  • the Order of flow of the medium through the two heat exchangers can also be controlled as required.
  • the air conditioner becomes electric heated, the electrical heating energy can be the radiation heat exchanger or the convection heat exchanger can be switched on from 0-100%.
  • the heat or cold emission of the air conditioning device can be via a blower on the convection heat exchanger.
  • the supplied to the room Radiant heat or cold can be increased if in addition to that Air conditioning device underfloor heating or cooling at one in the Air conditioning device located distributor is connected.
  • the share of Heat or cold emission of the air conditioning device downstream Surface heating or cooling is also carried out via the above Special valve controlled.
  • the absolute heat or cold emission of the air conditioning device to the room via a thermostatic valve in the air conditioning device or a Room thermostats controlled.
  • the air conditioning device enables the room to be heated up quickly. Is the room is cold because the air conditioning device is longer for energy saving reasons Time was switched off or throttled, or after the room was ventilated the convection heat emission is automatically or manually also with the help of the fan can be increased significantly over a short period of time until the desired one in the room Room temperature is reached.
  • the air conditioning device on which the invention is based enables a safe one and inexpensive assembly.
  • the air conditioning device allows simple and inexpensive connection options. At the same time, unsafe pipe connections are possible and couplings in the floor construction can be dispensed with, without the appearance the room shatters because all connection options in the housing of the Air conditioning device can take place.
  • the lines from conventional Connection methods can be in the area of the floor construction below or from the Wall introduced laterally through recesses in the air conditioning device become. Lines for surface heating or cooling can also be installed at these points be discharged from the air conditioning device into the floor or into the wall.
  • a new connection option, only by the invention Air conditioning device is possible, a vertical riser from floor to floor Floor, which is housed in the housing of the air conditioning device. There are no additional wall slots required for the riser. The heat losses of the vertical pipes get into the air conditioning device and come to the Space benefits.
  • the housing of the air conditioning device can be in the wall during the shell can be walled in or concreted.
  • the pipe and sewer assembly is carried out later.
  • the "actual Air conditioning device" installed as a radiation surface and convection part.
  • the air conditioning device is also well suited for individual special tasks. In rooms with little space - e.g.
  • the front panel can handle bathrooms, kitchens and toilets additionally with devices for hanging towels and drying be exploited.
  • a recess that is in the front panel below the center is located and serves to hold the toilet paper roll, exhaust air at the same time be sucked off. At this point is the smell and energy saving reasons best position for exhaust air extraction.
  • the air conditioning device built into the wall is not Obstacle to kitchen furniture.
  • the exhaust air extraction can also be in the area of lower air inlet grille.
  • Bathrooms, kitchens and toilets are also the "controlled ventilation system" Rooms in the apartment where air is extracted. In living rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms air can be supplied to the rooms via the air conditioning device.
  • the Heat exchangers are manufactured in sandwich construction. This embodiment is Particularly suitable for applications in robust everyday operation, such as in sports facilities.
  • FIGS. 1-3 The embodiment of the air conditioning device shown in FIGS. 1-3 is shown in FIG a wall recess or wall recess built in and extends in this Execution from floor to ceiling of a room, although of course the wall recess can also have a lower height.
  • the thermally insulated upper, lower (1) has lateral (9) and rear (10) housing walls.
  • This housing 1, 9, 10 has an end opening directed towards the interior, which essentially is completely closed by a front panel 4.
  • On the inside facing away from this front panel 4 carries a first heat exchanger 3 with the front panel is connected in a heat-conducting manner so that the front panel emits radiation, Forms heating or cooling surface.
  • the first heat exchanger 3 can be regulated by flow through a heat exchanger liquid.
  • a second heat exchanger 5 can also be arranged, which is a convection heat exchanger forms, in which case an upper air outlet grille in the front panel 4 2 and a lower air inlet grille 6 is provided.
  • the two grids 2 and 6 can also be releasably connected to the front panel 4 to facilitate assembly and revision.
  • the supply air can be supplied Use of a convection heat exchanger 5 can also be done in other ways.
  • Both heat exchangers 3, 5 can be separated in a controllable manner with a heat exchanger liquid be applied so that the proportion of the radiant heating or -cooling or the convection heating or cooling is individually adjustable.
  • the lower end of the housing 1, 9, 10 sunk against the top edge of the floor, being in the floor even air and heat exchanger fluid channels can be routed through Recesses 8 introduced into the housing in the lower region of the housing can be.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detail of a further embodiment of the air conditioning device shown, which differs from that shown in Figures 1-3 differs that the convection heat exchanger 5 is associated with a fan 14.
  • This fan can be arranged below the convection heat exchanger and the air flow caused by pure convection and thus the heat or Increase cold delivery.
  • the air conditioning device can be used exclusively for heating purposes, both the first heat exchanger 15 and also the second heat exchanger 16 are electrically heated.
  • the Housing pre-assembled brackets and connecting devices may have, so that the on-site assembly is facilitated.
  • the two heat exchangers 3 and 5 or 15 and 16, the front panel 4 and that Housing 1, 9, 10 can be individual components in order to be assembled simplify.
  • the two heat exchangers can also together form a mounting unit form ( Figure 16).
  • the housing 1 has 9, 10 a ventilation duct introduction in the area of the floor construction and others Pipe inlets on, the pipes for any underfloor heating and / or can lead to the first and second heat exchangers.
  • FIG This introduction of the pipelines 18 can also be seen in FIG also shows a different type of supply air supply.
  • the housing is in a wall recess in an outer wall or on the Outer wall itself, and the outer wall also has an outside air duct 20, which is protected on the outside of the housing by a weather protection grid 19.
  • This outside air duct 20 is inside the housing of the air conditioning device connected to a silencer 21 or a fresh air / pollen filter 22 in order on the one hand noise pollution and on the other hand pollution of the outside air remove.
  • the housing of the air conditioning device in advantageously for receiving and connecting additional components of a Air conditioning system can be used.
  • FIG. 9 an embodiment of the air conditioning device is shown by whose housing 1, 9, 10 vertical risers 24 extend through the Building ceiling 25 are passed. The air conditioning device is then over Connection pipes 26 are connected to these risers 24, as is more clearly shown in FIG. 10 is shown.
  • FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the front plate 4 of the air conditioning device shown.
  • the front plate is also a thermostatic valve that is directly accessible from the outside arranged, although the regulation of the heat exchanger also through behind one Front panel hidden control devices or can be done centrally.
  • FIG. 12 shows a special embodiment of the front panel when using the Air conditioning device shown in a bathroom, the other design options the front panel shows.
  • This front panel points in addition to the Air outlet and air inlet grilles 2, 6 towel holders 32 and a recess 29 for a toilet paper roll 30.
  • FIG. 16 also shows an embodiment of the air conditioning device, where the case is omitted and instead by one in the Wall recess fixed wall frame 34 is replaced.
  • the wall recess is in this case, in turn, it is thermally insulated and the interior of the wall frame is closed by the front panel 4.
  • This front plate shows like the previous embodiments air outlet and air inlet grilles 2, 6 and one first radiation heat exchanger 3 on the back of the front panel 4.
  • the first heat exchanger forms with a second one of the heat exchange liquid flowed through a convection heat exchanger element, which with the air outlet or air inlet slots 2, 6 cooperates, in this case too of course, a blower can be provided to increase the convection effect reinforce.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show further embodiments of the air conditioning device shown in which multiple enclosures of air conditioning devices so are designed so that they have an existing component in a building, such as e.g. a column 33 which is square (FIG. 14) or round (FIG. 15) surround.
  • a column 33 which is square (FIG. 14) or round (FIG. 15) surround.
  • the housing of the Air conditioning device a substantially trapezoidal in horizontal cross section Form on so that they can surround the column 33 seamlessly when the front Openings of the housing is closed by the front panel 40.
  • the individual housings of the air conditioning devices have the shape a circular ring segment and thus enclose the round column 33, wherein preferably also the front plates have a rounded front surface.
  • the first heat exchanger 3 which is attached to the front plate 41 is also curved.
  • the convection heat exchanger 5 can do this due to its arrangement in the interior of the housing, a usual straight shape exhibit.
  • FIG. 17 shows a possible embodiment for a space-saving and extreme stable design of heat exchangers shown.
  • the sandwich construction is over Chosen for better stability.
  • the radiant heat exchanger 46 facing the room to be air-conditioned exists from the front beam surface 42a, possibly directly forming the front plate (4), a rear plate 42b and of webs 43 arranged between them, which the Space between plates 42a and 42b in chambers 44 and 45 for Divide heat exchanger media.
  • the chamber 44 can be used for heating or cooling liquid
  • the chamber 45 can be used for convection air.
  • the one from the room Averted convection heat exchanger 47 can be constructed in the same way strigund also forms chambers 49 for heat exchange media and chambers 48 for Convection air.
  • FIGS. 18-20 other possible embodiments of the webs 43 are between the heat exchanger plates shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
EP01107060A 2000-03-29 2001-03-21 Dispositif de climatisation d'espace Withdrawn EP1139031A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10015581 2000-03-29
DE10015581A DE10015581C1 (de) 2000-03-29 2000-03-29 Innenraum-Klimatisierungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1139031A2 true EP1139031A2 (fr) 2001-10-04
EP1139031A3 EP1139031A3 (fr) 2003-05-21

Family

ID=7636816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01107060A Withdrawn EP1139031A3 (fr) 2000-03-29 2001-03-21 Dispositif de climatisation d'espace

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1139031A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE10015581C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20020630A1 (it) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-08 Hiref Spa Apparecchiatura scambiatrice di calore combinata
DE10334534A1 (de) 2003-07-29 2005-02-24 Kermi Gmbh Klimamodul
DE102004062916A1 (de) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Kälberer, Stefan Klimaelement
FR2920527A1 (fr) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-06 Bruno Harbuta Climatiseur mural a eau glacee et a ventilation naturelle pour refroidir et deshumidifier l'air ambiant d'une piece
ES2349834B1 (es) * 2007-11-23 2011-11-08 Esteban Vargas Salmeron Dispositivo difusor de calor para ocultar radiador.
WO2014046628A1 (fr) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 Machovič Miroslav Ing Élément de chauffage radiant basse-température pour systèmes à eau chaude

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2988980A (en) * 1957-07-01 1961-06-20 Hans R Tschudin Heat distribution panel
CH614517A5 (en) * 1976-11-22 1979-11-30 Alusuisse Radiator with clamped covering sheets
DE3118024A1 (de) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-25 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung von starren und planfoermigen flachkollektoren und waermetauschern
DE8427231U1 (de) * 1984-02-22 1985-01-31 Weiblen, Rolf-Diether, 4330 Mülheim Raumklimatisierungsgeraet
EP0176478A1 (fr) * 1984-09-07 1986-04-02 Thermco AG Plinthe, en tant qu'élément d'installation servant à accueillir un noyau de chauffage
DE3838513A1 (de) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Reiner Odenthal Plattenheizkoerper
DE3830751A1 (de) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-22 Siegfried Geldner Heizkoerperverkleidung
DE19608255A1 (de) * 1995-03-04 1996-09-05 Heinz Wuest Heizungsanlage, insbesondere zur Beheizung von Wohnräumen
EP0787955A2 (fr) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-06 Ulamo Beheer B.V. Revêtement pour radiateur à plaques
DE29710290U1 (de) * 1997-06-12 1997-08-07 Paul Edelhoff GmbH & Co. KG, 58638 Iserlohn Verkleidung für einen Flachheizkörper
EP0878668A1 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Electricite De France Convecteur thermique de climatisation reversible à tirage naturel
FR2776757A1 (fr) * 1998-03-24 1999-10-01 Electricite De France Climatiseur assurant le chauffage et le refroidissement
DE29922798U1 (de) * 1999-12-24 2000-03-09 Barath, Gisela, 41472 Neuss Vorrichtung zur Temperierung von Räumen
DE19943906A1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-15 Alpha Maschinen Und Anlagenbau Fassadenpaneel

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH587455A5 (fr) * 1973-05-30 1977-04-29 Darmstadt Rudolf
DE29817960U1 (de) * 1998-10-08 1999-02-25 Mäder, Lutz, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 06116 Halle Säulenkörper zum Heizen, Kühlen, Lüften und Beleuchten

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2988980A (en) * 1957-07-01 1961-06-20 Hans R Tschudin Heat distribution panel
CH614517A5 (en) * 1976-11-22 1979-11-30 Alusuisse Radiator with clamped covering sheets
DE3118024A1 (de) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-25 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung von starren und planfoermigen flachkollektoren und waermetauschern
DE8427231U1 (de) * 1984-02-22 1985-01-31 Weiblen, Rolf-Diether, 4330 Mülheim Raumklimatisierungsgeraet
EP0176478A1 (fr) * 1984-09-07 1986-04-02 Thermco AG Plinthe, en tant qu'élément d'installation servant à accueillir un noyau de chauffage
DE3838513A1 (de) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Reiner Odenthal Plattenheizkoerper
DE3830751A1 (de) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-22 Siegfried Geldner Heizkoerperverkleidung
DE19608255A1 (de) * 1995-03-04 1996-09-05 Heinz Wuest Heizungsanlage, insbesondere zur Beheizung von Wohnräumen
EP0787955A2 (fr) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-06 Ulamo Beheer B.V. Revêtement pour radiateur à plaques
EP0878668A1 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Electricite De France Convecteur thermique de climatisation reversible à tirage naturel
DE29710290U1 (de) * 1997-06-12 1997-08-07 Paul Edelhoff GmbH & Co. KG, 58638 Iserlohn Verkleidung für einen Flachheizkörper
FR2776757A1 (fr) * 1998-03-24 1999-10-01 Electricite De France Climatiseur assurant le chauffage et le refroidissement
DE19943906A1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-15 Alpha Maschinen Und Anlagenbau Fassadenpaneel
DE29922798U1 (de) * 1999-12-24 2000-03-09 Barath, Gisela, 41472 Neuss Vorrichtung zur Temperierung von Räumen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1139031A3 (fr) 2003-05-21
DE10015581C1 (de) 2001-08-16

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