EP1138354A1 - Vorrichtung zur Halterung eines Schuhvorderteils auf einem Ski - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Halterung eines Schuhvorderteils auf einem Ski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138354A1 EP1138354A1 EP00127293A EP00127293A EP1138354A1 EP 1138354 A1 EP1138354 A1 EP 1138354A1 EP 00127293 A EP00127293 A EP 00127293A EP 00127293 A EP00127293 A EP 00127293A EP 1138354 A1 EP1138354 A1 EP 1138354A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jaw
- shoe
- faces
- ramp
- compensation mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0844—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
- A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
- A63C9/08542—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a transversal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
- A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a retaining element on the front of a shoe on an alpine ski.
- Such an element is provided to retain the front of the shoe in cooperation with a rear element, and for release the shoe in the event of excessive stress.
- One of the main components is the moment relative to the vertical axis of the leg. This component induces a twist in the skier's leg, which is found at the knee joint.
- An object of the invention is to further improve the performance of the front retainers in this function adaptation to the skier's morphology.
- the retaining element according to the invention is provided for releasably hold one end of a shoe by means of a jaw movable laterally on one side or the other from a centered position aligned with a plane longitudinal and vertical median of the retaining element in response to a request with a lateral component oriented one way or the other, against resistance an elastic return mechanism. It includes a compensation acting on the jaw or its mechanism recall to make it easier to open, the compensation mechanism having two active elements which are one or the other requested depending on the side where the jaw moves relative to the vertical and longitudinal median plane.
- the two active elements are asymmetrical with respect to the longitudinal and vertical plane median so that the compensation mechanism is more or less active depending on the active element requested in function on the side of displacement of the jaw.
- Figure 1 shows in side view and in partial section a retainer schematically a first mode of implementation of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a front view of the device of Figure 1.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 schematically illustrate a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS 5 to 7 relate to another mode of implementation work of the invention.
- Figure 8 shows an alternative embodiment of the device shown in Figure 6.
- FIG. 9 to 11 schematically illustrate another mode of implementing the invention.
- Figures 12 and 13 relate to another mode of setting of the invention applied to a retaining element back.
- Figure 1 shows a front retainer 1 provided to hold the front of a shoe.
- This element includes a retaining jaw 2 which forms a one-piece assembly with a body 3.
- the body 3 is mounted movable in rotation around a pivot 5 substantially vertical.
- the pivot is designed to be secured to the gliding board. In its part oriented towards the front, the pivot has a flat 7.
- a piston 8 is biased by a spring 9 bearing against the flat 7.
- the piston and the spring are housed in the body.
- the piston cooperates with the flat to resiliently recall the body in a rest position which is centered on the plane longitudinal and vertical median of the retaining element, this last containing the longitudinal axis defined by the ski.
- the jaw and body can move apart and other from this position against the spring return force 9.
- a support device is also provided for the shoe.
- This device comprises a support plate 10 mounted oscillating around a horizontal and transverse axis 12.
- the support plate is extended forward, beyond its axis 12 by an arm 13 whose end is engaged under the body in rear of pivot 5.
- a roller 20 movable around with a longitudinal axis is at the end of the arm 19.
- the body has a ramp 21.
- the ramp 21 includes two side faces 21a, 21b, and a central edge 21c.
- the two ramps 21a and 21b are located on either side of the median longitudinal and vertical plane of the element of restraint, when the jaw is in its position centered, and they are oriented from top to bottom towards the edge 21c which is located in the vertical plane and longitudinal median.
- the roller 20 When the body is in position centered aligned with the longitudinal axis defined by the ski, the roller 20 is in abutment against edge 21c. If the body pivots on one side or the other with respect to its centered position, the roller describes one or other of the faces 21a or 21b.
- the support of the shoe on the support plate 10 is transmitted by the roller to the ramp, which induces on the body a lateral force which adds to the lateral effort that the shoe exercises on the jaw.
- This mechanism compensates during a pre-twist fall in particular the friction forces which exist between the shoe sole and its support plate, and which tend to delay the release of the shoe.
- edge 21c can be broken according to a dish of small width to give a small area of on either side of the centered position where the compensation is inactive.
- the faces 21a and 21b of the ramp 21 do not have the same slope, so that the compensation effect is more marked on one side than on the other.
- the face 21b located on the right side of the figure has a steeper slope than the face 21a.
- the ramps of the front elements have a layout symmetrical to each other, higher slope faces being inward, and those of greater slope towards the exterior, taking into account the construction of the front element that has been described.
- the faces 21a and 21b of the ramp do not are not necessarily straight or flat.
- One and / or the other of the two faces could be curved so as to induce a certain progressiveness in the action of the mechanism compensation according to the lateral displacement of the jaw.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a second mode of implementation of the invention.
- the construction which is represented there is known for the main part of patent application FR 2 248 062.
- the retainer is a front member having a body 25 and a one-piece jaw 26.
- the body is pivotally mounted on a spherical joint comprising a pivot head 27 designed to be joined together to the ski, and accommodated in the body 25.
- the recall of the body in its centered position is ensured by a ball 28 pushed back by a spring 29 in a recess 30 in the pivot head.
- the jaw Relative to the pivot head, the jaw is likely to pivot laterally on either side of the centered position. Jaw can also rise vertically depending on the stresses exerted by the shoe.
- the vertical movement of the jaw is controlled by a ramp 32 located in front of the spherical head.
- the ramp is designed to be joined to the ski, it has two sides lateral 32a, 32b which converge from bottom to top towards a flat central 32c located in the median vertical plane of the element of detention.
- a rotary roller is mounted at the front of the body 25. It rests on the ramp 32.
- the roller 34 could be replaced by another equivalent means.
- the roller In the centered position of the jaw, the roller is at flat contact 32c.
- the roller describes one or other of the faces 32a or 32b, if the stress exerted by the shoe on the jaw present a vertical component in addition to the lateral component.
- the two faces 32a and 32b of the ramp have a different slope, so that the compensation either more active on one side of the centered position in relation to the other.
- the ramps of the front slope retainers plus are located inwards, and the ramps of lower outward slope, taking into account the construction of the element which has been described.
- Figures 5 to 7 relate to another mode of implementation work of the invention which is illustrated from an element of forward holdback as described in the patent application EP 31,740.
- Figure 5 shows a front retainer having a body 35 intended to be fixedly mounted on the ski.
- a jaw 36 is mounted movable relative to the body around a substantially vertical pivot 37.
- a piston 39 and return springs 38 are housed in the body.
- the springs push the piston against a plate 40 of the jaw located in front of pivot 37.
- the springs and the piston recall jaw 36 in a position centered on the longitudinal axis of the ski. From this position, the jaw can pivot laterally to one side or the other while depending on the stresses on the shoe.
- the retaining element also includes a plate support 43 provided to support the shoe sole.
- the here the support plate is movable laterally. For this, according to the illustrated embodiment, it is guided along a rail 44 fixedly attached to the ski.
- the rail can be linear and transverse, or, as shown, curved according to a circular arc centered approximately at the heel of the shoe, so as to follow the path taken by the front of the shoe during lateral release.
- a roller or other equivalent means is mounted at the end an arm 47 which extends over the front of the support plate, in the alignment of its median vertical plane.
- the roller is in support against the ramp 48 of an element presenting itself as a drawer 50 mounted to slide in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
- the drawer element 50 On the rear, the drawer element 50 has a return 51 which is interposed between the plate 40 of the jaw 36 and the piston 39.
- the ramp 48 includes two inclined faces 48a and 48b back and forth, which converge to a central edge 48c aligned on the vertical and longitudinal median plane of the retainer.
- the two faces of the ramp 48 have a different inclination from the median longitudinal plane skiing, so that the compensation system is more or less active according to the pivot side of the jaw.
- the face 48a has an inclination weaker than face 48b. Therefore, compensation will be more active if the shoe drags the support plate towards the top of the figure only down.
- the ramps of the front elements have a symmetrical arrangement one on the other, and the retainers are arranged so that the less inclined faces are inwards, and the sides most inclined towards the outside.
- FIGS 9 to 11 illustrate another mode of implementation work of the invention with the help of a construction described in the patent application published under the number WO 85/03451.
- this front retainer includes a body 55 intended to be secured to the ski, and a jaw of retainer 56 movable relative to the body.
- the jaw is articulated at the end of two arms 57 and 58 themselves articulated with respect to the body, so that the four points of articulation of the arms and the jaw form the four vertices of a deformable quadrilateral.
- the jaw articulated at arms can move laterally relative to the body on either side of a centered position.
- the body covers the arms and a part of the jaw with a cover 60.
- a return mechanism not shown provides elastic resistance to displacement of the jaw on either side of this centered position.
- the jaw has two side wings with a unlocking mechanism which is not shown in the figures.
- the retaining element also includes a plate support 62 provided for the shoe.
- the support plate 62 is solidly connected to the jaw 56, and it is movable laterally with the movements of the jaw.
- a set of ramps is also provided between the jaw and the cover, the backing plate and the body.
- a first ramp 63 is located between the upper part of the jaw and the cover 60.
- the ramp actually comprises two similar parts, each having two faces, respectively 63a, 63b, 63c, 63d converging two by two towards summits 63e, 63f.
- a second ramp 66 is located between the support plate 62 and the part of the body located under the support plate.
- ramp 66 is in two similar parts, each comprising two faces, 66a and 66b, 66c and 66d, respectively.
- the faces converge two by two towards a hollow 66th, 66f.
- the hollows are opposite studs 67 and 68 projecting by compared to the upper surface of the body.
- the rollers 64 and 65 are in contact with the vertices 63e and 63f, the hollows 66e and 66f are in contact with pads 67 and 68.
- a part of the ramps 64 and / or 65 comes into contact with the rollers or studs, inducing a lateral component which is added to the lateral force that the shoe exerts on the jaw.
- This lateral component in particular compensates for the existing friction between the shoe sole, the jaw and the plate support.
- the faces of the ramps 64 and 66 have different slopes so that the compensation is more or less active depending on the side where the jaw moves.
- the faces 66a and 66c located on the same side by compared to their associated stud that the faces 63a and 63c have a steeper slope than the other faces 66b and 66d of the ramp.
- FIG. 11 and 12 show a rear retainer which is said to trigger diagonal.
- This element is described in the patent application published under number FR 2 138 694. Such an element is provided to react to a solicitation of the shoe having a oblique direction, not just vertical.
- this element comprises a base 70, a retaining jaw 71 carried by a body 72 articulated by relative to the base 70 around a transverse axis 73.
- the base is also mounted mobile in rotation around a pivot vertical 75 carried by a plate 76 intended to be connected in solidarity with skiing.
- the plate On the front, the plate has a fold 78 which presents in its upper part a ramp 79 which extends transversely.
- the two-sided ramp 79a, 79b which converge towards a hollow niche 79c central.
- a roller 80 associated with the body 72 is housed in the hollow 79c when the jaw is in the low retaining position and the body is in position aligned with the longitudinal axis of the ski.
- the vertical movement of the body is controlled by a mechanism withholding threshold which will not be described in detail.
- a mechanism withholding threshold which will not be described in detail.
- the faces 79a and 79b have a slope different, so that the compensation induced by the ramp 79 is more active on one side than the other.
- the face 79b is more tilted.
- the edge which delimits the hollow 79c is slightly lower on the side of this 79b, so that the compensation induced by face 79b is active more quickly in the event of a fall with a diagonal component of it side.
- the invention is not limited to the modes of construction described and many variants are possible. Besides, the construction methods only illustrate the general idea of the invention which is to make the more or less active compensation according to the direction of the leg twist component for a retainer having a movable jaw on either side of a centered position, and a compensation mechanism acting on the opening of the jaw in the event of torsional stress.
- the invention which has been described could be associated with a retaining element already having by construction a asymmetrical triggering depending on the direction of the twist, so that the two asymmetry effects cumulate.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0004248 | 2000-03-29 | ||
FR0004248A FR2806925B1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski alpin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1138354A1 true EP1138354A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138354B1 EP1138354B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=8848820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00127293A Expired - Lifetime EP1138354B1 (de) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-12-19 | Vorrichtung zur Halterung eines Schuhvorderteils auf einem Ski |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6457735B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1138354B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE337838T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60030409T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2806925B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2960440B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-26 | 2013-08-02 | Salomon Sas | Fixation de randonnee pour la pratique du ski de randonnee |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1503849A (fr) | 1966-10-14 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de déclenchement dissymétrique pour fixations de skis |
FR1503847A (fr) | 1966-10-14 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Perfectionnement aux fixations de ski à verrouillage par bille |
FR1503848A (fr) | 1965-12-02 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation à déclenchement dissymétrique pour skis |
FR2533833A1 (fr) | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-06 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de securite pour ski |
EP0692287A1 (de) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-17 | Salomon S.A. | Einheit aus Skischuh und Bindung |
FR2722373A1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-19 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble d'une chaussure et d'un element de retenue, notamment pour la pratique du ski |
FR2722372A1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-19 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport, notamment chaussure de ski alpine |
EP0785003A1 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-23 | Salomon S.A. | Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skis |
EP0914847A1 (de) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-12 | Skis Rossignol Sa | Skibindung |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH481661A (fr) * | 1967-01-04 | 1969-11-30 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de sécurité pour skis |
US3529845A (en) * | 1967-11-10 | 1970-09-22 | Hiroaki Kanno | Safety binding metal for heel of ski boots |
AT305843B (de) | 1971-05-26 | 1973-03-12 | Smolka & Co Wiener Metall | Skibindung |
FR2248062B1 (de) | 1973-10-23 | 1976-10-01 | Salomon & Fils F | |
FR2471795B1 (fr) | 1979-12-21 | 1985-05-31 | Look Sa | Butee-avant de fixation de ski |
SE433783B (sv) | 1982-03-03 | 1984-06-12 | Pharos Ab | Optisk svepanordning |
DE3403472A1 (de) | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-08 | Marker Patentverwertungsgesellschaft mbH, Baar | Vorderbacken fuer sicherheits-skibindungen |
FR2569117B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-21 | Salomon Sa | Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation |
DE3734492A1 (de) | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-20 | Geze Sport | Vor einer vorderen standplatte eines skis angeordneter vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 FR FR0004248A patent/FR2806925B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-19 AT AT00127293T patent/ATE337838T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-19 DE DE60030409T patent/DE60030409T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-19 EP EP00127293A patent/EP1138354B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-12 US US09/802,973 patent/US6457735B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1503848A (fr) | 1965-12-02 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation à déclenchement dissymétrique pour skis |
FR1503849A (fr) | 1966-10-14 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de déclenchement dissymétrique pour fixations de skis |
FR1503847A (fr) | 1966-10-14 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Perfectionnement aux fixations de ski à verrouillage par bille |
FR2533833A1 (fr) | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-06 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de securite pour ski |
EP0692287A1 (de) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-17 | Salomon S.A. | Einheit aus Skischuh und Bindung |
FR2722374A1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-19 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble d'une chaussure et d'un element de retenue, noramment pour la pratique du ski |
FR2722373A1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-19 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble d'une chaussure et d'un element de retenue, notamment pour la pratique du ski |
FR2722372A1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-19 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport, notamment chaussure de ski alpine |
EP0785003A1 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-23 | Salomon S.A. | Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skis |
EP0914847A1 (de) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-12 | Skis Rossignol Sa | Skibindung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2806925B1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 |
ATE337838T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
US6457735B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
US20010026061A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
FR2806925A1 (fr) | 2001-10-05 |
DE60030409T2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1138354B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
DE60030409D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
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