EP1011823B1 - Rollschuh mit verstärkungsbeinbügel insbesondere zum bremsen - Google Patents

Rollschuh mit verstärkungsbeinbügel insbesondere zum bremsen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1011823B1
EP1011823B1 EP97910496A EP97910496A EP1011823B1 EP 1011823 B1 EP1011823 B1 EP 1011823B1 EP 97910496 A EP97910496 A EP 97910496A EP 97910496 A EP97910496 A EP 97910496A EP 1011823 B1 EP1011823 B1 EP 1011823B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
wheel
appliance according
chassis
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97910496A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1011823A1 (de
Inventor
Olivier Husson
Nicolas Husson
Armelle Husson
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1011823A1 publication Critical patent/EP1011823A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1011823B1 publication Critical patent/EP1011823B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
    • A63C17/06—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/14—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches
    • A63C17/1409—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting one or more of the wheels
    • A63C17/1427—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting one or more of the wheels the brake contacting other wheel associated surfaces, e.g. hubs, brake discs or wheel flanks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/14—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches
    • A63C17/1445—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting the ground and one or more of the wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/20—Roller skates; Skate-boards with fixable wheels permitting the skates to be used for walking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/26—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices
    • A63C17/262—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices with foot bindings or supports therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/50—Skis, skates or boards with shoe-like cradles comprising additional leg support

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sports device capable of being fixed under the sole of a walking shoe, said apparatus being of the skate type in line skating or ice skating.
  • the traditional skates are in molded shell integrating both the shoe and the pad part itself. This provision has the disadvantage of space and the obligation to change fully the skate in case of change in the size of the foot the user.
  • Sports devices have already been proposed which are capable of being removably attached under the sole of a shoe market. Such an apparatus is notably described in the document FR.2.725.880.
  • the recommended solution does not allow obtain effective lateral ankle support during skating, except to use particularly reinforced and rigid shoes at the level ankle which makes them less able to walk.
  • the aim that the applicants have set themselves is to alleviate the aforementioned drawback by proposing a sports apparatus which is capable of be fixed under the sole of a particularly well suited shoe when walking, which has no particular reinforcement at the level of the ankle.
  • this goal is perfectly achieved by the sports apparatus, of the type in particular roller skate, of the invention, which comprises so known a frame capable of being fixed longitudinally under the sole of said shoe.
  • this device has a support leg formed by two lateral arms whose ends lower are secured to the chassis, on either side thereof, and pivoting along a transverse axis and whose upper ends have means of attachment to the leg of the user above ankle.
  • leg support an integral part of the sports device which provides lateral support for the ankle, being substantially blocked laterally by the two lateral arms which extend rigidly between the chassis arranged under the sole of the shoe and the part of the leg located above the ankle.
  • This lateral support is made possible during skating, whatever the inclination of the leg relative to the plane of the chassis supporting the sole of the shoe due to the pivoting of the lateral arms according to a transverse axis.
  • the upper ends of the two lateral arms are connected by a bent and curved extension; more means fixing consists of a fixing strap, positioned in the interior space of the curved extension. The user, after having fixed the sole of his shoe on the chassis, comes to place the extension curve around his leg and secure it with the strap.
  • the fixing strap comprises a part rigid U-shaped which is able to wrap the back of the leg and which is articulated with respect to the middle zone of the curved extension.
  • This particular arrangement avoids creating constraints between the fastening strap and curved extension of the lateral arms which that the inclination of the leg relative to the plane of the chassis supporting the sole.
  • the lateral arms having pivoted forward the support leg is folded substantially the along the chassis, which minimizes the size of the device invention.
  • the chassis Being a roller skate type device, the chassis supports wheels, we have already brought different solutions to the problem braking, which all, according to the applicants, are controlled by the tilting the foot backwards while maintaining the skate's support on the ground.
  • the brake shoe is no longer guided by the front wheels which do not are more in contact with the ground; the skate becomes unstable and the balance is affected.
  • this presence increases the size of the also skates and hinders back skating.
  • this device comprises braking means of at least one wheel, which are actuated by the pivoting of the support leg towards the rear. So to brake, the user just has to realize this pivoting towards the back of the leg by an extension of the corresponding foot, all the wheels being able to remain in contact with the ground.
  • the chassis includes two vertical uprights between which wheels are mounted along transverse axes
  • the braking means include, on each side of the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the wheel, a brake pad which is held between a vertical post and a sidewall of the wheel and which has a displacement lug; said lug passes through a hole drilled in the vertical upright and protrudes outward from it.
  • the inner side of the corresponding side arm locally has, at the location of the lug, a varying thickness gradually and forming a cam, so that when pivoting towards the back of the support leg, the lateral arm presses gradually on the lug and moves the plate towards the side of the wheel.
  • the brake pad is held by a blade forming a spring on the axis of the wheel.
  • This blade allows the insert to return to its initial position, without contact with the side of the wheel, when the support leg has returned to a normal position of skating.
  • the present invention relates to a sports apparatus which, known manner, comprises a chassis on which can be fixed by suitable means the sole of a walking shoe.
  • this device 1 has its chassis 2 which consists of a support 3 under which are arranged, vertically, two vertical uprights 4 which support wheels 5 mounted on axes 19 transverse to the general direction of the chassis 2.
  • On the upper part of the support 3 are provided means 6, 7 for fixing the device 1 to the sole (not shown) of the shoe.
  • these means consist of a centering 6 and in a hook 7 located respectively towards the rear and towards the front of the support 3. This stud 6 and this hook 7 cooperate with recesses and stiffening inserts provided in the sole of the shoe.
  • the apparatus 1 includes a support leg 8 whose function is to transmit lateral movements of the leg directly to the chassis without lateral and torsional forces on the ankle and without causing discomfort for the user during flexions and extensions of the foot caused during skating.
  • This leg 8 consists of two lateral uprights 9, 10, the lower end 11 of which is integral with the vertical uprights 4 by a pivot axis 12.
  • the upper 13 ends of the two side arms 9, 10 are connected by a bent and curved extension 14 which delimits an interior space for a fastening strap 15.
  • This strap 15 includes a semi-rigid U-shaped portion 16, which is received substantially along the contour of the curved extension 14 and which is attached to it, in an articulated manner, in its median zone. This part semi-rigid 16 is terminated by conventional fastening elements 17 which will not be described beyond measure.
  • the user After having locked the sole of the shoe in position on the support 3 of the device 1, the user places the back of his leg in the semi-rigid U-shaped part and locks it in position on the leg holding 8 thanks to the fastening elements 17.
  • a stopper 18 can optionally limit the rear pivoting of the leggear 8 as illustrated in FIG. 1, in this case the lateral arms 9, 10 have, towards their lower end 11, a portion 11 which has bent, which comes into contact with the stops 18 when the rear pivoting of the leggings and therefore of the user's leg is too great.
  • the user folds the leggings 8 forward, pivoting the side arms 9, 10 forward.
  • the extension 14 which in this case acts as stop, coming into contact, in its middle part, with the support 3.
  • the dimensions of the side arms 9, 10 and the support 3 allow this blocking in position. Since the fixation support leggings should be located above the ankle, i.e. malleoli of the tibia and fibula, it suffices that the extension curve 14 be slightly above the ankle to get this blocking in the leg position in the folded forward state of the device.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 is illustrated a first embodiment a sports apparatus 20, of the in-line roller skate type, which is provided a support leg 21 whose rear pivoting activates a braking system 22.
  • the braking system combines both the action of a wear pad 23 on the ground and a part metal 24, constituting the actual brake, on the wheel 25.
  • This braking system 22 is housed between the two uprights vertical 26 of the chassis of the apparatus 20. Under the part 24 forming a brake is fixed, for example by gluing, the wear pad 23. This part 24 and the pad 23 are slidably mounted in a slide 27 between the two vertical uprights 26. A lever 28 is secured to the transverse axis 29 for pivoting the support leg 21. A return spring 30 connects the lever 28 and the brake part 24.
  • the rear part 31 of the part 24 has a concave surface, constituting a surface of braking.
  • the arms side 21 of the leggings have a substantially vertical position, or slightly inclined relative to the vertical, the lever 28 is substantially horizontal and the part 24 and the wear pad 23 are raised from the ground by spring 30.
  • the part 33 of the lever 28 which subjects said lever 28 to the axis 29 of pivoting of the leg 21, is provided with a light 34 and the driving of the lever 28 during braking is caused by a stop 35. This stop moves in the light 34 during the pivoting towards the front of the leg.
  • Figures 4 to 8 illustrate a second embodiment an in-line roller skate type sport apparatus 40, according to the invention, which includes a support leg with two arms lateral 41 which actuate, during their pivoting towards the rear, a brake system comprising two brake pads 42 acting at least on the sides 43 of a wheel 44.
  • the description which follows will be made with regard to a single plate 42 actuated by a single lateral arm 41, the assembly being symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane DD of the wheel 44.
  • the plate 42 is interposed between the sidewall 43 of the wheel 44 and an upright vertical 45 of the chassis 46 of the apparatus 40.
  • the plate 42 is provided, on the face opposite to the wheel 44, a lug 47 which passes through an orifice practiced in the vertical upright 45.
  • the lateral arm 41 of the leg is articulated on the axis 50 of rotation of the wheel 44. It locally has a zone 48 of gradually varying thickness, intended to form a cam, for braking.
  • lug 47 In normal skating position, lug 47 is extended, as illustrated in Figure 5, the head of the lug 47 facing the area 48 at lowest thickness level.
  • the head of the lug 47 When braking, and therefore pivoting rearward of the lateral arm 41, in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 8, the head of the lug 47 is gradually pushed back by the zone 48, of arm 41, the thickness of which increases during this pivoting, forming an inclined slope with respect to the general direction of the arrow F.
  • the pin 47 being pushed back in the direction of arrow G, we obtain the correlative movement of the plate 42 which comes into contact with the flank 43 of wheel 44, thus braking the device 40, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • the plate 42 is held in place by a blade 49, forming return spring, which is fixed on the axis 50 of rotation of the wheel 44, so that when the lateral arm returns to normal position 41, the plate 42 returns to its original position illustrated in the figure 5. Possibly the thickest part of zone 48 or a complementary stop 51 can limit the rearward pivoting of the leg.
  • the brake pad 42 preferably has, as illustrated, a shape which substantially matches both the flank itself of the wheel and a rounded portion thereof.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 is illustrated a third example of production of a sports device 60 of the inline skate type comprising, according to the invention, a support leg 61 whose vertical arms 62, articulated on the axis 63 of rotation of the rear wheel 64 activate a braking system acting on the last three wheels 64, 65, 66 of the device 60, which has four.
  • Brake 67 is made up of a part which is guided longitudinally in the space between the two vertical uprights 68 of the chassis of the apparatus 60.
  • This part comprises, for each wheel 64, 65, 66 a wear pad or plate 69 having a braking surface 70 substantially V-shaped, as partially illustrated in Figure 11.
  • Each braking surface 70 is shaped to come and marry substantially the outer periphery of a wheel 64, 65 or 66 when rear displacement of the part 67, actuated by the displacement angle of the lateral arm 62.
  • This actuation is made possible by a share by a training pad 71 which is fixed to the rear of the part 67 and which protrudes outwards from the vertical upright 68, passing through a orifice 72 drilled in said upright 68, and on the other hand by a stop 73, fixed on the lateral arm 62.
  • This stop 73 during the rear pivoting of the arm 62, rests on the stud 71 of drive and moves towards rear part 67.
  • a return spring 74 connects part 67 to the upright vertical 68 so that said part 67 can regain its normal position after braking.
  • the braking means which have just been described can be operated by other means than a reinforcement, especially when the shoe is not a shoe of works, but a reinforced shoe. It only takes one piece actuation integral with the chassis of the device and pivotable relative to to it along a transverse axis either engaging the leg or a part of the shoe, capable of pivoting and that the means of braking of at least one wheel, are activated by pivoting towards the rear of said part, this pivoting being itself caused by that of the leg or of said part of the shoe.
  • the actuating part does not itself provide a lateral support of the ankle during skating. It only allows actuation of the braking means, functionally replacing to the side arms of the leg warmer in the exemplary embodiments supra.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Sportgerät vom Typ Schuh an angeglichenen Radrollen, dass einen festgelegten Rahmen umfasst, oder ein Rahmen der geeignet ist (46), Länge nach unter der Sohle eines Schuhs befestigt zu werden und dass ein Stück der Betätigung (41) des Bremsungsmittel des Hinterrades umfasst (44), das solidarisch mit dem Rahmen und drehbar hinsichtlich dieses nach einer schrägen Achse (50, 12) ist, die charakterisiert wurde, was die Bremsungsmitteln, die an jeden Seiten vom (DD) Längssymmetrieplan des Rades (44), eine Bremsplakette (42) umfassen, welche zwischen einem vertikalen Betrag (45) und einer Flanke (43) des Rades gehalten wird (44) und die eine Reisespore vorstellt (47), die durch eine Mündung, die im vertikalen Betrag durchgebohrt wurde (45) kommt, und überschreitet in Richtung der Außenseite desselben, und was die interne Seite des Betätigungsstückes (41) lokal bei der Spore (47) eine Nockenform Zone (48) vorstellt, deren Dicke progressiv variiert, der Art, die vom Schwenken in Richtung des Hinterteils des Betätigungsstückes besagte Zone (48) progressiv auf der Spore unterstützt (47) und die Plakette (42) in Richtung der Flanke (43) des Rades verschiebt (44).
  2. Charakterisiertes Sportgerät nach Forderung 1, was die Bremsungsplakette (42) durch eine Klinge gehalten wird, die Rückzugfeder bildet (49), die auf der Achse des Rades unterworfen wurde (44).
  3. Charakterisiertes Sportgerät nach Forderung 1 bis 2, was das Betätigungsstück (41, 11) eine Unterstützung Zone (51, 11a) umfasst, die in Kontakt auf dem Schub (18) des Rahmens während des Schwenkens des Bestätigungsstückes in Richtung des Hinterteils hinsichtlich des Rahmens kommt und die Reise der Plakette (42) in Richtung der Flanke (43) des Rades (44) blockiert.
  4. Charakterisiertes Sportgerät nach einer Forderung 1 bis 2, was das Betätigungsstück eine Aufrechterhaltungsteil (8) in Ergreifung mit dem Bein des Benutzers ist, welcher Schwenken in Richtung des Hinterteils, selbst durch jenes des Beines verursacht wird, und die das Bestätigungsmittel betätigt.
  5. Charakterisiertes Gerät nach Forderung 4, was Aufrechterhaltungsteil (8) aus zwei Seitenarmen gebildet wird (9) darunter die niedrigeren Enden (11) sind solidarisch mit dem Rahmen (2), an beiden Seiten desselben, und drehbar nach einer schrägen Achse (12) und dessen höhere Enden (13) Verbindungsmittel auf dem Bein des Benutzers über des Gelenkes umfassen.
  6. Charakterlsiertes Gerät nach einer Forderung 5 was die höheren Enden (13) der zwei Seitenarmen (9) durch eine umgebogene Verlängerung (14) verbunden werden, und was die Verbindungsmittel in einer Befestigungsschnalle bestehen (15), das im inneren Raum der gebogenen Verlängerung lokalisiert wurde (14).
  7. Charakterisiertes Gerät nach Forderung 6, was die Befestigungsschnalle (15) umfasst einen halbstarren Teil (16) aus U, der geeignet ist, das Bein einzuwickeln, und der hinsichtlich der Mittelzone der gebogenen Verlängerung artikuliert wird (14).
  8. Charakterisiertes Gerät nach Forderung 6 oder 7, was in Ordnen Position die Seitenarme (9), sich in Richtung der Vorderseite drehen werden, und die Aufrechterhaltungsteil (8) merklich Länge des Rahmens (2) umgebogen wird.
  9. Charakterisiertes Sportgerät nach einer Forderung 1 bis 4, was das Betätigungsstück (41) in seinem höheren Teil in Ergreifung mit einem Teil des Schuhes ist, das sich in Richtung des Hinterteils während der Ausdehnung des Fußes drehen kann.
EP97910496A 1996-10-16 1997-10-16 Rollschuh mit verstärkungsbeinbügel insbesondere zum bremsen Expired - Lifetime EP1011823B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9613085 1996-10-16
FR9613085A FR2754461B1 (fr) 1996-10-16 1996-10-16 Fixation demontable manuellement pour patin en ligne avec une jambiere de maintien qui commande un systeme de freinage
PCT/FR1997/001852 WO1998016280A1 (fr) 1996-10-16 1997-10-16 Patin a roulettes avec jambiere de renfort et notamment de freinage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1011823A1 EP1011823A1 (de) 2000-06-28
EP1011823B1 true EP1011823B1 (de) 2003-04-02

Family

ID=9497064

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97910495A Withdrawn EP0932434A1 (de) 1996-10-16 1997-10-16 Rollschuh der an eine wanderschuhsohle befestigt wird
EP97910496A Expired - Lifetime EP1011823B1 (de) 1996-10-16 1997-10-16 Rollschuh mit verstärkungsbeinbügel insbesondere zum bremsen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97910495A Withdrawn EP0932434A1 (de) 1996-10-16 1997-10-16 Rollschuh der an eine wanderschuhsohle befestigt wird

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0932434A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69720547D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2754461B1 (de)
WO (2) WO1998016283A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1355666B1 (de) 2000-12-22 2012-06-13 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Verwendung von "repulsive guidance molecule" (rgm) und von dessen modulatoren
CA2624562A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg Binding domains of proteins of the repulsive guidance molecule (rgm) protein family and functional fragments thereof, and their use
US8962803B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2015-02-24 AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Antibodies against the RGM A protein and uses thereof
US8030026B2 (en) 2009-02-24 2011-10-04 Abbott Laboratories Antibodies to troponin I and methods of use thereof
US9175075B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2015-11-03 AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Methods of treating retinal nerve fiber layer degeneration with monoclonal antibodies against a retinal guidance molecule (RGM) protein
SG10202006762PA (en) 2012-01-27 2020-08-28 Abbvie Deutschland Composition and method for diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with neurite degeneration

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE64082C (de) * J. WEI-KERT in Lodz, Russ. Polen Schlittschuhbefestigung
US2244719A (en) * 1938-08-31 1941-06-10 Judson H Mansfield Shoe and skate combination
US4108451A (en) * 1975-08-14 1978-08-22 Scheck Sr Wilson Roller skates with hand brakes
US4033596A (en) * 1975-08-25 1977-07-05 John Peter Andorsen Roller ski having leg operated braking means
FR2642982B2 (fr) * 1988-02-17 1992-02-07 Lachkar Serge Patin a roulettes dont la fixation comporte une tige universelle permettant l'utilisation quelle que soit la chaussure basse ou montante
US4844491A (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-07-04 J. S. Wheelwright Company, Inc. Wheeled skate
US5507506A (en) * 1993-11-15 1996-04-16 Shadroui; Geoffrey Roller boot
FR2725880B1 (fr) 1994-10-24 1996-12-13 Husson Olivier Chaussure de marche avec un appareil de sport fixe de maniere demontable a la semelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998016283A1 (fr) 1998-04-23
FR2754461B1 (fr) 1999-02-12
DE69720547D1 (de) 2003-05-08
EP0932434A1 (de) 1999-08-04
FR2754461A1 (fr) 1998-04-17
WO1998016280A1 (fr) 1998-04-23
EP1011823A1 (de) 2000-06-28

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