EP0838251B1 - Eislaufschuhe oder Rollschuhe - Google Patents

Eislaufschuhe oder Rollschuhe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0838251B1
EP0838251B1 EP97420190A EP97420190A EP0838251B1 EP 0838251 B1 EP0838251 B1 EP 0838251B1 EP 97420190 A EP97420190 A EP 97420190A EP 97420190 A EP97420190 A EP 97420190A EP 0838251 B1 EP0838251 B1 EP 0838251B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boot
plate
combination
skate according
stirrup piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97420190A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0838251A1 (de
Inventor
Gilles Marmonier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skis Rossignol SA
Original Assignee
Skis Rossignol SA
Rossignol SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skis Rossignol SA, Rossignol SA filed Critical Skis Rossignol SA
Publication of EP0838251A1 publication Critical patent/EP0838251A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0838251B1 publication Critical patent/EP0838251B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/18—Roller skates; Skate-boards convertible into ice or snow-running skates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/20—Roller skates; Skate-boards with fixable wheels permitting the skates to be used for walking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
    • A63C17/06—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C2017/0053—Roller skates; Skate-boards with foot plate quick release or shoe binding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roller or ice skate having a structure facilitating automatic footwear improving the practice of skating.
  • roller skates as described in particular in the document FR 2 286 667 generally consist of a plate supporting rollers on which straps are mounted allowing the temporary attachment of the shoe. Although allowing the use of non-specific shoes, these roller skates have the major drawback of requiring the user to adjust the straps on each boot, which can be tedious and painful. Such a structure is found in the device similar to roller skates such as described in patent EP 0 334 783.
  • a first problem which the invention therefore proposes to solve is that automatic fitting of a roller skate.
  • a second problem which the invention therefore proposes to solve is that of lateral and longitudinal support of the foot.
  • a third problem which the invention therefore proposes to solve is that to ensure a good transmission of the supports necessary for a sporting practice roller skating.
  • the invention therefore aims to provide a roller skate which is easy to put on, can be worn with comfortable soft shoes for walking when the user has left the pads, which allow when the pad is mounted and locked the grip and the ankle support during propulsion.
  • Such a shoe-skate combination is known for example from AT-395 377.
  • the means allowing the automatic shoes are located at the level of the arch of the foot.
  • the rigid stirrup is articulated on the plate and connects the two lateral sides of the plate at the clearance of the arch passing over the calcaneus and gripping the stem above heel.
  • the rigid stirrup forms a gutter and connects the two lateral sides of the plate also at the level of the arch of the foot, through a frame forming an upward extension of the platinum.
  • the stirrup forming the gutter is integral with the shoe and comes to lock in position on the plate when putting on the skate.
  • the stirrup is cut at the level of the Achilles tendon to form two or more side branches connected by a loop generally by a device making it possible to tighten the two branches after the installation of the stirrup.
  • the rigid stirrup comprises a first portion oriented towards the malleoli and a second portion extending the first portion, facing forward from the bottom of the leg as well a strap connecting the first portions passing behind the tendon Achilles and above the heel.
  • the rigid bracket is foldable on the plate to be retractable during storage and transport of the skid, to reduce the overall size.
  • the rigid stirrup comprises means for temporary attachment to the upper of the shoe.
  • the means of temporary joining are consisting of nipples arranged on the top of the stem above the calcaneus and in the vicinity of the Achilles tendon, intended to cooperate with holes complementary to this effect on the inside of the part corresponding to the rigid bracket.
  • the stirrup can advantageously include an enlarged zone at the level of the malleolus.
  • stirrup can be asymmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane median of the plate to take into account the location of the supports during pulses.
  • the side located inside the foot can be higher than that located at outside.
  • the rigid stirrup is formed of two main branches at least one having means for lock the shoe latching means on the boot in the closed position platinum. In other words, in this way, the installation of the stirrup ensures a locking in position of the latching means thus avoiding any stalling unexpected turntable.
  • the legs of the stirrup have lights which coincide with ventilation zones provided in the flexible rod.
  • the invention preferably relates to inline roller skates.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a skate and a shoe according to the invention not yet assembled.
  • Figures 2 is a side view of the shoe mounted on the shoe of the figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of a plate in which the bracket is articulated on a wheel axle.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of a handset according to the invention in which the stirrup has a longitudinal adjustment capacity.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of a handset according to the invention in which the latching means are shown cutaway before installation of the shoe.
  • Figure 6 is the same side view in which the shoe is secured to the turntable.
  • Figure 7 is a side view in which the stirrup consists of two separate parts.
  • Figure 8 is a side view of an alternative embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of a shoe according to a variant of production.
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the shoe of Figure 9 floor on a plate according to the invention.
  • the shoe (1) according to the invention is essentially consists of a plate (2) supporting the rollers (4) and a bracket (3) passing behind the heel at the level of the calcaneus.
  • This pad (1) is intended for receive a flexible shoe (5).
  • the rigid stirrup (3) is articulated on the plate (2), and has a general shape complementary to a external shape of the upper (6) of the boot (5), to grip it when it is positioned on the plate (2), with the user's foot in place in the shoe (5).
  • This stirrup can be articulated on a pin (10) mounted on the plate as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, or even be articulated directly on an axis (11) of a caster (4) ( Figure 3).
  • the rigid bracket (3) connects the two lateral sides of the plate (2) substantially at the level of the arch of the foot.
  • the legs of the stirrup (3) have shapes complementary to the portion of the shoe (5) opposite which they are intended to come, for proceed with a temporary and removable connection.
  • this connection is obtained by a set of pins (12) located in projection of a semi-rigid zone (13) of the rod (6). These pins (12) are intended to penetrate holes (14) drilled on each of the legs of the stirrup (3).
  • the invention is not limited to this platform shown, but covers the variants in which the nipples are located on the stirrup and enter unrepresented housings of the rod (6), or the mixed variants.
  • the holes (14) of the stirrup (3) can also be blind, without departing from the scope of the invention. More generally, the spirit of the invention is respected as soon as there is cooperation between the shoe and the stirrup.
  • the attachment point can also be located at the Achilles tendon.
  • the stirrup (3) is split at the level of the Achilles tendon area to allow the separation of the two branches of the stirrup when raising or lowering it.
  • the two branches of the stirrup (3) are connected by a loop (15), or any hooking means allowing to bring the two arms of the stirrup together, and to keep them flat against the corresponding area (13) of the shoe.
  • This tightening means can be produced in various ways, that is to say by means of a loop (15) such that shown, but also by means of a strap or any other means equivalent not shown.
  • the position of the stirrup, and more precisely of its articulation axis (10) relative to the plate (2) can be adjusted longitudinally.
  • the plate has a plurality of housings (17) inside which can be accommodated the male part of the axis (10) of articulation of the stirrup (3).
  • the invention is not limited to the means of adjustment by a plurality of drilled holes as shown in Figure 4, but covers all variants allowing, in particular to fine and precise positioning of the stirrup (3) relative to the plate (2). Mention may in particular be made of means allowing double longitudinal and height adjustment, by double crossed lights (not shown) for example.
  • the stirrup (3) can have a light (18). This light (18) comes opposite openwork areas (19) of the shoe (5) ensuring ventilation of the foot of the user.
  • the stirrup (3) may include a additional strap that connects its two branches, from hooking points medians, passing over the instep, so as to hold the foot, in particular with regard to the lateral supports exerted in the phases of propulsion.
  • This strap can be fitted with tightening means not shown, hook or Velcro® type.
  • the bracket (23) has a different shape.
  • This stirrup (23) is constituted on each side of the shoe by a branch constituted by a first rigid portion (24) articulated on the plate (2), at level of the hinge pin (10), and extending to near the malleoli.
  • This first portion (24) is extended forward by a second rigid portion (25) oriented towards the bottom of the leg above the instep.
  • This second portion (25) can be connected from one side to the other of the shoe by not forming a single piece, or be independent and connected by a strap of tightening not shown.
  • the free end (26) of the branch (24) is connected to a strap (28) around the back of the foot, at the Achilles tendon.
  • This strap can be fitted with all tightening means as already mentioned.
  • stirrup (3) can be asymmetrical with respect to the median plane of the skate, that is to say present different shapes on the inner and outer side of the skate.
  • this stirrup (3) can have a larger surface on the side internal of the skate, thus allowing a better grip.
  • the plate (2) is equipped with means (20) allowing the automatic fitting of the shoe by snap.
  • means (20) consist of an attachment zone (21) located at the front, substantially at the metatarsophalangeal joint and by a mechanism located at the level of the arch of the foot.
  • the hanging area comprises a hook (21) integral with the plate and oriented towards the front, intended for cooperate with a transverse axis (22) integral with the sole of the shoe.
  • the attachment mechanism is formed by the association of an articulated part (30) and a spring (31).
  • the set of parts (30, 31) constitutes a bi-stable lock as described in the Application FR 96.11335 by the Applicant, not yet published on the date of filing of the present application, so there is no need to describe here more precisely the architecture, nor the operation of these means in detail.
  • the room (30) has a housing (32) at the interior of which is intended to engage a corresponding part of the shoe.
  • this part (30) includes locking means in the locked position, to avoid any unexpected stalling of the plate.
  • these means consist of a groove (33) formed in the part (30), inside which can be accommodated a sliding axis (34) free to move longitudinally in a slot (35) provided for this purpose in the plate.
  • This stop may advantageously include a elastomeric pad, to make the rear support more elastic and more comfortable.
  • the stirrup (3) has in its lower part an open area (36) one of the edges (37) of which is capable of coming into contact with the axis (34) and of forcing this last to penetrate inside the groove (33) when the stirrup is in position raised corresponding to a use of the skate. So, in practice, when the user has put on the plate, the simple fact of raising the rear stirrup locks the latching system (20) and prohibits all unexpected trigger.
  • the plate comprises a stop (40), illustrated in FIG. 8 making it possible to limit the amplitude of the rear stirrup movements (3).
  • This has the effect of allowing the taking of support backwards, the stirrup (3) constituting a fixed point when its outline rear (41) comes into contact with the stop (40).
  • this stop (40) is retractable at the rear of the plate for allow the tilting of the stirrup (3) towards the rear.
  • the stirrup (45) constituted by the association a frame (46) on which is mounted a gutter (47).
  • the frame (46) is fixed rise relative to the plate (2), and connects the two sides of the clearance of the arch, passing through the Achilles tendon, at the level of the calcaneus.
  • the associated gutter (47) is articulated on the frame (46) at a hinge pin (48) located as close as possible to the lower end of the frame (46). This axis (48) can be adjustable in position on the frame.
  • This gutter (47) when in the active position, that is to say resting on the frame (46) rises to the level of the upper part of the rod of the shoe (5). It extends forward to cover a maximum suitable surface to the transmission of forces.
  • the position of the stirrup (45) is adjustable on the plate (2), to adapt to the different shoe sizes shoes.
  • the stirrup (50) is integral with the shoe (51). More specifically, this stirrup (50) has two branches (52) extending laterally and downwards at the level of the malleoli, and joining at the rear at Achilles tendon level, above the calcaneus.
  • This stirrup (50) is articulated relative to the shoe by means of pivots (53) or axes authorizing the tilting of the stirrup (50) towards the rear.
  • this stirrup or this gutter (50) does not stiffen the shoe, which retains the flexibility qualities appreciated for walking.
  • This flexible shoe (51) is intended to be mounted on a suitable plate illustrated in figure (10).
  • this plate (55) comprises in the middle part a armature (56) similar to the armature (46) illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • the position longitudinal of this frame (56) is adjustable along the plate (55).
  • This frame (56) connects the edges of the plate passing over the heel of the shoe (51).
  • This rigid frame (56) has a pair of housings (57) near its attachment zone on the plate (55). These accommodations (57) have a substantially horizontal axis (58) opening towards the front of the armature.
  • This housing (57) is intended to receive the pivots (53) located at the level of the plantar release of the shoe. So when putting on the shoe, the user positions the shoe relative to the plate so that the pivots (53) are present at the entrance (59) of the housings (57). A portion chamfered (60) can advantageously in practice facilitate the fitting in blinded.
  • the pivot (53) When the pivot (53) is engaged in the housing (57), the user performs a movement of his foot backwards on the one hand, to operate the automatic shoe attachment system on the plate (not shown) and secondly, bring the pivot (53) to the bottom of the housing (57). In this way, the cooperation of the stirrup (50) and the frame (56) prevents any lateral movement of the shoe. This transverse rigidity is particularly appreciable for the roller skating sport.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh, die folgendes umfasst:
    einen Schuh (5), der aus einem unteren Teil und einem weichen Schaft besteht,
    einem Tragwerk (1), das aus einer Trägerplatte (2) für mehrere Rollen (4) oder eine Kufe und einem steifen hinteren Bügel (3) gebildet ist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, mit dem unteren Teil des Beins des Benutzers zusammenzuwirken,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet
    dass die Grenzfläche zwischen dem Schuh (5) und der Platte (2) auf der Platte Einrichtungen (20), die das automatische Anlegen durch Einrasten der Unterseite des unteren Teils des Schuhs (5) ermöglichen, und auf der Unterseite des unteren Teils des Schuhs komplementäre Einrichtungen umfasst, die mit den Einrichtungen (20) zum Einrasten der Platte (2) zusammenwirken sollen,
    dass der steife Bügel (3) bezüglich der Platte (2) gelenkig gelagert ist und allgemeine Innenformen aufweist, die komplementär zu den Außenformen des weichen Schafts sind, um diesen einzuschließen, wenn er auf der Platte positioniert ist, wobei sich der Fuß des Benutzers im Schuh befindet;
    und dass der untere Teil des Schuhs eine Sohle (8) umfasst, die das Gehen zulässt und gleichzeitig die Einrasteinrichtungen eingebaut hat.
  2. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) an der Platte angelenkt ist und die beiden lateralen Seiten der Platte (2) auf Höhe des freien Raums der Fußwölbung verbindet, indem er oberhalb des Fersenbeins verläuft und den Schaft (6) über der Ferse einschließt.
  3. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (50) eine Rinne bildet und die beiden lateralen Seiten der Platte auf Höhe des freien Raums der Fußwölbung mittels eines Beschlags (56) verbindet, der eine Verlängerung der Platte (55) nach oben bildet, wobei die Verlängerung oberhalb des Fersenbeins verläuft, indem sie den Schaft unter dem Absatz einschließt.
  4. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Rinne (50) bildende Bügel fest mit dem Schuh (51) verbunden ist und sich beim Anziehen des Schuhs auf der Platte in Position arretiert.
  5. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) auf Höhe der Achillessehne geteilt ist, um zwei Seitenarme auszubilden, die durch eine Öse (15) verbunden sind.
  6. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen (20), die ein automatisches Anziehen des Schuhs ermöglichen, sich auf Höhe der Fußwölbung befinden.
  7. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (23) einen Befestigungsriemen umfasst, der oberhalb des Fußspanns verläuft.
  8. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (23) einen ersten Abschnitt (24), der in Richtung der Knöchel gerichtet ist, und einen zweiten, den ersten Abschnitt (24) verlängernden Abschnitt (25) umfasst, der nach vorn zum unteren Teil des Beins hin gerichtet ist, sowie einen Riemen (28), der die Abschnitte (24, 25) verbindet, indem er hinter der Achillessehne verläuft.
  9. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) auf der Platte heruntergeklappt werden kann, um während der Lagerung und dem Transport des Rollschuhs versenkt werden zu können.
  10. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte Einrichtungen (40) umfasst, die den Weg des Bügels nach hinten einschränken.
  11. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen (40), die den Weg des Bügels nach hinten begrenzen, versenkbar sind.
  12. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel Einrichtungen (14) zur zeitweiligen festen Verbindung umfasst, die mit dem Schaft des Schuhs abgenommen werden können.
  13. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen zur zeitweiligen festen Verbindung aus Nippeln (12) bestehen, die oben am Schaft (6) oberhalb des Fersenbeins und in der Nähe der Achillessehne angeordnet sind, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit komplementären Löchern (14) zusammenzuwirken, die zu diesem Zeck auf der Innenfläche des entsprechenden Teils des steifen Bügels (3) ausgebildet sind.
  14. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel bezüglich einer Längsmittellinie der Platte asymmetrisch ist.
  15. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) bezüglich der Platte (2) in der Längsrichtung in der Position eingestellt werden kann.
  16. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) bezüglich der Platte (2) in der Höhe eingestellt werden kann.
  17. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) von zwei Hauptarmen gebildet wird, wovon wenigstens einer Einrichtungen (37) aufweist, die eine Arretierung in geschlossener Position der Einrichtungen (20) zum Einrasten von Sohle und Platte ermöglichen.
  18. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arme des Bügels Durchbrüche (18) aufweisen, die sich mit den im weichen Schaft (6) ausgebildeten Belüftungsbereichen (19) decken.
  19. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rollen (4) in einer Reihe angeordnet sind.
  20. Kombination aus Schuh/Roll- oder Schlittschuh nach Anspruch 19,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der steife Bügel (3) an der Achse (11) einer der Rollen (4) selbst angelenkt ist, die fest mit der Platte (2) verbunden sind.
EP97420190A 1996-10-25 1997-10-14 Eislaufschuhe oder Rollschuhe Expired - Lifetime EP0838251B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9613284A FR2755031B1 (fr) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Patin a roulettes ou a glace
FR9613284 1996-10-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0838251A1 EP0838251A1 (de) 1998-04-29
EP0838251B1 true EP0838251B1 (de) 2003-04-09

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ID=9497201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97420190A Expired - Lifetime EP0838251B1 (de) 1996-10-25 1997-10-14 Eislaufschuhe oder Rollschuhe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6131924A (de)
EP (1) EP0838251B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69720639T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2755031B1 (de)

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TW532210U (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-05-11 Chen-Wen Wang Locking device for a detachable skate of sports shoe
EP1541203A1 (de) * 2002-05-13 2005-06-15 Chuncheng Chang Klammervorrichtung für einen abnehmbaren rollschuhaufsatz für turnschuhe
US20120028766A1 (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-02 Thomas Jay Zeek Weight Lifting Sandals
US20130269215A1 (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-17 Marie Smirman Skate boot with flexble midfoot section
US20170311678A1 (en) * 2012-04-11 2017-11-02 Marie Smirman Skate boot with flexible midfoot section
CN109865276A (zh) * 2017-12-02 2019-06-11 永康市拓天科技有限公司 一种可折叠轮滑

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FR2736516B1 (fr) * 1995-07-13 1997-08-14 Rossignol Sa Chaussure pour la pratique d'un sport de glisse
US5820139A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-10-13 Grindl; Steve Snow board binding
US5645288A (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-07-08 Lu; Jinny Size adjustable in-line roller skate
FR2753115B1 (fr) 1996-09-10 1999-05-28 Vetault Veronique Procede de realisation de medailles, plaques, boucles gravees aux traits de portraits, decors ou d'objets d'apres photo personnalise ou non
FR2753107B1 (fr) 1996-09-12 1998-11-06 Rossignol Sa Patin a roulettes en ligne a chaussure amovible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69720639D1 (de) 2003-05-15
US6131924A (en) 2000-10-17
DE69720639T2 (de) 2003-12-24
FR2755031B1 (fr) 1998-12-04
EP0838251A1 (de) 1998-04-29
FR2755031A1 (fr) 1998-04-30

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