EP0959964B1 - Schuh für gleitsportarten mit einem gleitgerät geeignet zur zusammenarbeit mit einem solchen schuh - Google Patents

Schuh für gleitsportarten mit einem gleitgerät geeignet zur zusammenarbeit mit einem solchen schuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0959964B1
EP0959964B1 EP97900242A EP97900242A EP0959964B1 EP 0959964 B1 EP0959964 B1 EP 0959964B1 EP 97900242 A EP97900242 A EP 97900242A EP 97900242 A EP97900242 A EP 97900242A EP 0959964 B1 EP0959964 B1 EP 0959964B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
boot
ski
cradle
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97900242A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0959964A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Paris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0959964A1 publication Critical patent/EP0959964A1/de
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Publication of EP0959964B1 publication Critical patent/EP0959964B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0415Accessories
    • A43B5/0417Accessories for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0415Accessories
    • A43B5/0417Accessories for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings
    • A43B5/0421Accessories for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings located underneath the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/16Skating boots
    • A43B5/1633Multipurpose skate boots

Definitions

  • the invention relates to shoes intended to be used for sporting practices, in particular association with a gliding device, for example for sports on snow or ice, skiing, or with a rolling gear, for example inline skating when the shoe part does not form a everything with the craft.
  • a gliding device for example for sports on snow or ice, skiing
  • a rolling gear for example inline skating when the shoe part does not form a everything with the craft.
  • sliding gear both the strictly slippery than those with wheels.
  • the shoe is made integral with the machine during the practice, with supports allowing the sportsman to guide his machine and means of restraint to keep feet on the machine.
  • the ski boot complying when it is placed on the market with the requirements of standards, the skier may think that his equipment always remains efficient and reliable.
  • the quality of the sole / binding connection can be greatly degraded.
  • snow wedge under the boot when the ski is put on dirt and encrustations in the sole, degradation of the normalized areas by wear due to walking, wrong induced adjustment, ... etc.
  • the shoe / binding assembly must ensure the transmission of the efforts of the skier to the ski.
  • the polygon formed by the shoe / binding contact zones is of such dimension that associated with a worn sole and curved by the step, the whole lends itself to a "hinge effect" due to the curved, all the more important that the setting of the binding is low.
  • the first consists in compensating for the degradation of the standardized surfaces of the shoe by a reduction of the relative movement between the binding and the shoe or by mechanisms creating punctual laxities of the stop, avoiding the effects of "jamming” therefore increasing the values of trigger.
  • These solutions have little effect in the presence of increased wear of the sole due to the walking and / or penalizing the transmission of forces from the skier to the ski by installing elasticity "clipping" these efforts and accentuating the "pivotal effect" already mentioned.
  • Another disadvantage is that this technique can be the cause of nuisance trips by providing a trigger value too low in certain fall configurations not listed by the standards. The user is still tried to increase the adjustment of its fasteners, which ruins the effort to optimize the adjustment by the manufacturer and puts him in a dangerous situation himself.
  • the second axis consists in proposing so-called "plate” fasteners. Two concepts have emerged in this area, namely the plates integral with the boot when triggered and those remaining in solidarity with the ski in the same circumstances.
  • the seconds were gradually called "shoes / bindings".
  • the plate part, integral of the ski and generally comprising the release system, cooperates with specific forms integrated into the sole of the shoe.
  • Document FR 2 679 781 describes the combination of a shoe which includes a bearing device and a bearing body on which are mounted rollers.
  • the bearing device is in the form of a dovetail profile, while the body bearing holder has a recess of complementary shape.
  • ski boots whose shell has at its lower part profiled notches intended for the front and rear fixing of said shell relative to a rotary plate. These notches do not provide support surfaces, but only retainers replacing those existing in ISO 5355. The support remains the face bottom of the sole, so the "walking" surface.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the various drawbacks listed previously by offering a shoe offering both good walking characteristics and good characteristics during sporting practice, both for the supports allowing the guidance of the machine only for the retention on the machine, and this durably, the support zones being outside the zones wear of the sole.
  • the shoe according to the invention can in one embodiment be compatible with the use of a standardized sole structure intended to cooperate with fastenings with classical restraints and supports.
  • the subject of the invention is a shoe for sliding sports comprising a rigid base and a rod. in combination with a gliding device on which the shoe must rest and be retained, according to the subject of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to such a combination comprising a snow gliding device comprising a sliding element provided retaining means intended to cooperate with at least one shoe, the gliding apparatus comprising a cradle provided with studs whose upper surfaces define a support plane for the shoe, the cradle having a base fixed to the gliding apparatus for transmitting the support of the shoe to the apparatus.
  • the support zones are the zones of the shoe which define the support polygon of the shoe on the element below it (binding, ski or plate-type intermediate element).
  • the retention zones are the zones which cooperate with parts of the binding to retain the shoe on the latter during various stresses during skiing.
  • the supports are produced by the sole bearing on the ski and via the elements of restraint that are the stops and heels. According to the invention, they are dissociated as will appear from the description below.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a first embodiment where the gliding device is an alpine ski and the boot a rigid shell alpine ski boot.
  • the shoe shown in Figure 1 is constituted by an outer sole 1 in two parts 1a and 1b, which will be discussed later, and from which extends a rigid shell base 2, itself surmounted by a rod 3.
  • the boot is intended to cooperate with a ski 6, by means of a fastening device which comprises front and rear hooking members 8 and 9, cooperating respectively with vertical retention zones 10 and 11 of the shoe.
  • a fastening device which comprises front and rear hooking members 8 and 9, cooperating respectively with vertical retention zones 10 and 11 of the shoe.
  • These retention zones 10 and 11 are taken preferably in a conventional manner, at the front and rear ends of the sole 1.
  • the shoe further comprises bearing surfaces 12, 13 (and 14 and 15, not shown in this side view) for the boot on the ski, on either side of the side blanks of the shell base 2, in an area extending beyond the width of the standard contour of the sole 1, these supports being set back from the plane of the lower surface of sole 1.
  • bearing surfaces 12 and 13 of the shoe cooperate with bearing surfaces corresponding 16 and 17 (18 and 19 not shown) made at the tops of four studs vertical from a contact plate fixed to the ski 6 and forming a cradle 7 attached to it.
  • This cradle 7 integral with the ski 6 and also carrying the rear fixing element 9 is at least partially rotatable with respect to skiing.
  • the cradle 7 is rotatably mounted on the ski along an axis of rotation XX 'located between the rear of the calcaneum and the first metatarsal of the foot of the skier.
  • These bearing surfaces 16 and 17 are made in sufficient elevation relative to the plane upper of the ski or binding assembly to allow the elevation of walking surfaces 1a and 1 b of the sole, guarantee the priority of the supports 12, 14, 13, 15, and 16, 18, 17, 19, and finally authorize a "wedge of snow" under the sole.
  • Figure 2 shows a bottom view of the shoe of Figure 1, in particular sole / surface area step 1a, 1b, inside a contour of width "I" corresponding to the standard zone (standard ISO 5355) of the sole 14.
  • the bearing surfaces of the gliding device under the shoe 12, 13, 14, 15, are visible on the diagram. They are set back in height with respect to the walking surface "S", and on both sides of this sole. They are taken from the bottom of the hull 2.
  • these bearing surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 can be constituted by cleats obtained from molding with the shell base 2.
  • these cleats can also be attached or associated with mounting tabs interposed between the shell 2 and the sole 1.
  • the front bearing surfaces 12, 14, are located under the metatarsal joint, and the rear bearing surfaces 13, 15, are located under the heel, to achieve a good compromise, between a longitudinal stability of the shoe 1 on the cradle 7 and a desired rigidity of the shell base 2.
  • the respective lengths of the front and rear support surfaces of the shoe are sufficient to allow support for shoes of different sizes on a cradle 7 standard.
  • the supports formed between the bearing surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15, of the shoe, the bearing surfaces corresponding 16, 17, 18, 19, of the cradle 7, are offset in height relative to each other to form the desired support plan.
  • the inclination of these planes can also be adjustable.
  • the attachment member 9 of the rear part of the binding commonly called “heel piece” is on board the cradle as shown in figure 1. But it could be independent and fixed directly on the ski 6 as long as it allows the rotation of the boot from of the pivot around XX '(figure 1).
  • the front attachment member or stop 8 will preferably be conventionally fixed to the ski 6 to keep all of its functionality. In terms of security, the advantages appear at once.
  • the supports 12, 13, 14 and 15, cooperating with the pads 16 to 19 are stable, independent of sole wear 1 and located in an area which prevents snow hold and aggressions.
  • the invention also extends to the association of the shoe as described, with the device support formed by the cradle 7 which in fact replaces the conventional supports (via the elements of attachment which are the stops and heel pieces), and therefore authorizes the dissociation of the bearing surface and walking surface.
  • the quality and dimensions of the support polygon guarantee optimum transmission of the efforts of the skier to the ski by reducing enormously the "hinge effect" described upper.
  • the distance from the longitudinal axis of the ski (and boot) of the supports 12, 13, 14 and 15, bring these substantially in line with the ski edges and makes the grip optimal of edge. This arrangement has a positive impact on safety and comfort.
  • the means described make excellent security compatible, reliable over time, improved performance and walking comfort, incompatible qualities in structures classics.
  • any sports practice in which a shoe is associated with a gliding device (or bearing) on which it is held by retaining elements and which requires the transmission via support on the machine can use a shoe of this type with a walking sole and bearing surfaces recessed from the surface of the sole to cooperate with surfaces support in elevation from a support cradle or a chassis secured to the machine.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of such a shoe according to the invention for skating with in-line wheels comprising a chassis 20, provided with aligned wheels 21 to 24.
  • the chassis is provided with studs whose upper surfaces 18, 19 (16, 17, not shown), cooperate with bearing surfaces 12, 13 (14, 15), of the shoe set back from the sole formed by a front sole zone 1a and a heel sole area 1b.
  • the shoe retaining elements on the rolling chassis consist of locking means 25 and 26 providing a blocking studs relative to the sole.
  • retaining means can be used and in particular a fairly rigid shell or a flexible envelope secured to the chassis, and provided with closing means, with loop or lacing by example, closed on the walking shoe, the shoe being provided with bearing surfaces for the studs to ensure good support of the foot relative to the machine.
  • the same structure can also be used for a shoe adapted to snowboarding, studs forming support surfaces, corresponding to support surfaces formed set back from the walking sole, being from a cradle forming part of a fixing assembly mounted on the surfboard.
  • the geometry of the bearing surfaces formed by the upper surfaces of the studs, and corresponding recessed bearing surfaces relative to the useful surface of the tread is adapted so that the position of the foot in the shoe compared to the machine necessary for sporting practice is optimized with respect to this practical, especially for the advance, the inclination of the sole relative to the horizontal, or the inclination lateral.
  • FIGS 4, 5 and 6 show in side views such an adaptation.
  • FIG. 4 represents the shoe without a sole, that is to say with its shell 2 and its upper 3, with the bearing surfaces 12, 13 (14, 15 not shown), intended to cooperate with the pads from a cradle, formed on the base of the shell 2.
  • These surfaces are as described with reference to the figures 1 and 2 arranged laterally with respect to the standardized central zone of width "I" (FIG. 2).
  • the front and rear parts of the hull base are provided with protuberances 30 and 31 located on the longitudinal axis of the hull base.
  • This base is suitable for conventional operation when added a sole 1 c, 1 d, provided with a flat bearing surface conforming to standards as shown in Figure 5, the front and rear parts of the sole being provided with slides 32, 33, intended to cooperate with complementary parts 30 and 31, made for this purpose in the shell base.
  • this base is suitable for operation according to the invention, and the surfaces 12, 13, (14 and 15) play their supporting role when a walking sole 1a, 1b, illustrated by the Figure 6, provided with the same slides 32, 33, for attachment to the shell base which is adapted to the but cannot provide the necessary support.
  • Figures 7a, 7b and 7c are cross-sectional views corresponding to Figures 4, 5 and 6, along the vertical axis "a" of the forefoot.
  • Figures 8a, 8b and 8c are cross-sectional views corresponding to the same figures in heel level along the vertical axis "b", where the same references designate the same elements.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the shoe provided with the conventional sole on a ski on which it is maintained in a conventional manner, the bearing surfaces according to the invention 12, 13, 14 and 15, not being used.
  • FIG. 10 represents a cross section of a "classic” ski / boot assembly, "L1" being the width of this type of ski and “I” the standardized width of the shoe sole.
  • FIG. 11 represents a cross section of a ski / boot assembly according to the invention, the ski being identical to that of FIG. 10 (width L1), and "I1" being the distance between upper supports have".
  • Figure 12 shows a cross section similar to that of Figure 11, but with a ski "wide", of width L2> L1.
  • the cradle 7 is trapezoidal in shape and allows transmission to the ski, via the supports 16, 18 (17, 19, not shown), a L / 2 x F couple which is applied substantially at the edge of the ski (dimension L compared to L2).
  • L / 2 x F couple which is applied substantially at the edge of the ski (dimension L compared to L2).
  • This solution is particularly interesting because it avoids the disadvantages of a solution known prior which consists, to improve the edge grip, to offset the fixation relative to the longitudinal axis of the ski, thereby creating a right ski and a left ski, with a displacement of the center of gravity of the ski with respect to the boot, this imbalance being liable to pose problem with receiving jump for example, or simply affecting handling.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and / or shown.
  • the shape of the chassis or the cradle from which the studs come whose surfaces upper form the bearing surfaces for corresponding surfaces provided on the basis of the shoe set back from the walking sole will be suitable for sports practice and the shape of the corresponding gliding device, and it may or may not include other functions necessary for this practical, in particular all or part of the means for fixing the boot to the machine.
  • the shoe / gliding interface and the shoe / ground interface when walking are dissociated and the quality of the first is preserved whatever the state of the second.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Schuh für Gleitsport mit einer starren Basis (2), versehen mit einer Sohle, und einem Schaft (3), in Kombination mit einem Gleitgerät (6, 20-24), auf welchem der Schuh sich abstützt und gehalten wird, wobei der Schuh darüber hinaus Halterungseinrichtungen (10, 11) aufweist, um mit komplementären Halterungseinrichtungen (8, 9), befestigt auf dem Gleitgerät, zusammenzuwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis mit einer Sohle (1) versehen ist und Abstützungsoberflächen (12-15) aufweist, zurückgesetzt im Verhältnis zur während des Gehens tragenden Oberfläche der Sohle (1), wobei diese Abstützungsoberflächen eine Abstützungsebene definieren und dazu bestimmt sind, sich auf oberen Abstützungsflächen von Klemmen (16-19) abzustützen, welche dem Gleitgerät entstammen, wobei diese letzteren ausreichender übermäßiger Erhöhung im Verhältnis zur oberen Ebene des Gleitgerätes oder der Bindungsgesamtheit verwirklicht sind, um die übermäßige Erhöhung der Gehoberflächen (1a, 1b) der Sohle (1) im Verhältnis zum Gleitgerät zu erlauben.
  2. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sohle (1a, 1b) eine untere, zum Gehen geformte Oberfläche aufweist.
  3. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine zum Gehen geformte entfernbare Sohle (1a, 1b) aufweist, um durch eine normierte Sohle ersetzbar zu sein für eine Sportaktivität, bei welcher das Gleitgerät eine eine normierte Zwischenfläche bildende Sohle erfordert.
  4. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstützungsoberflächen (12-15) auf der Schale durch Anschläge gebildet sind, die durch Formung mit der starren Basis des Schuhs erhalten werden.
  5. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstützungsoberflächen (12-15) auf der starren Basis des Schuhs, zurückgesetzt zur tragenden Oberfläche der Sohle beim Gehen, eine Abstützungsebene definieren, deren Neigung im Verhältnis zur horizontalen Eben des Gleitgerätes in Abhängigkeit vom benutzten Gerät und den Aktivitätsbedingungen bestimmt ist.
  6. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, insbesondere angepasst zum Skifahren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterungseinrichtungen Halterungsoberflächen (10, 11) sind, gelegen, wie an sich bekannt, im oberen Teil der vorderen und hinteren Zone der Sohle, um mit jeweils Bindungselementen, Vorderbacken (8) und Hinterbacken (9), zusammenzuwirken.
  7. Kombination nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Wiege (7, 7', 7") aufweist, versehen mit Klemmen, deren obere Oberflächen eine Abstützungsebene für den Schuh definieren, wobei die Wiege eine auf dem Gleitgerät befestigte Basis hat, um die Abstützungen des Schuhs auf das Gerät zu übertragen.
  8. Kombination nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, um mit einer auslösbaren Sicherheitsbindung, welche die Halterungseinrichtungen bildet, zusammenzuwirken, die Wiege (7) mindestens teilweise drehbar auf dem Gleitgerät montiert ist.
  9. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehachse (XX') zwischen dem Fersenbein und dem ersten Mittelfußknochen eines Sportlerfußes angeordnet ist, installiert auf dem Gleitgerät.
  10. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 8 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das auslösbare Bindungssystem mindestens teilweise fest mit der Wiege (7) verbunden ist.
  11. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt der Wiege im Wesentlichen rechteckig ist für eine Abstützungsbreite auf dem Gleitgerät von der gleichen Ordnung wie die Breite (11) zwischen Abstützungszonen, gebildet auf der Basis des Schuhs, zurückgesetzt im Verhältnis zur tragenden Oberfläche während des Gehens.
  12. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für ein Gleitgerät der Breite (L) größer als die Breite (1) der Sohle der Querschnitt der Wiege (7') trapezförmig ist mit Breiten (11) zwischen den Klemmen im Wesentlichen kleiner als die entsprechenden Breiten (L) der Basis der Wiege (7').
  13. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für ein Gleitgerät einer Breite (L3) kleiner als die Breite (1) der Sohle im Niveau der jeweiligen vorderen und hinteren Klemme der Querschnitt der Wiege (7") trapezförmig ist mit Breiten (11) zwischen den Klemmen im Wesentlichen größer als die entsprechenden Breiten der Basis der Wiege (7').
  14. Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Chassis (20) aufweist, welches an seinem oberen Teil mit Klemmen versehen ist, deren Oberflächen (18, 19) eine Abstützungsebene für den Schuh, unterschiedlich von der Sohle des Schuhs, definieren.
EP97900242A 1996-01-22 1997-01-07 Schuh für gleitsportarten mit einem gleitgerät geeignet zur zusammenarbeit mit einem solchen schuh Expired - Lifetime EP0959964B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9600831A FR2743700B1 (fr) 1996-01-22 1996-01-22 Chaussure pour sport de glisse et engin de glisse destine a cooperer avec une telle chaussure
FR9600831 1996-01-22
PCT/FR1997/000025 WO1997026959A1 (fr) 1996-01-22 1997-01-07 Chaussure pour sport de glisse et engin de glisse destine a cooperer avec une telle chaussure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0959964A1 EP0959964A1 (de) 1999-12-01
EP0959964B1 true EP0959964B1 (de) 2004-10-13

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Country Link
US (1) US6286855B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0959964B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE279241T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69731227T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2743700B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997026959A1 (de)

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US5393077A (en) * 1993-03-01 1995-02-28 Wanous; Craig C. All season skate
FR2705248B1 (fr) * 1993-05-14 1995-07-28 Salomon Sa Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse.
US5461801A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-10-31 Anderton; Graeme Cleated athletic shoe with crisscross arch reinforcement
FR2749483B1 (fr) * 1996-06-06 1998-09-11 Salomon Sa Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2743700A1 (fr) 1997-07-25
EP0959964A1 (de) 1999-12-01
US6286855B1 (en) 2001-09-11
FR2743700B1 (fr) 1998-04-30
DE69731227D1 (de) 2004-11-18
DE69731227T2 (de) 2006-02-02
WO1997026959A1 (fr) 1997-07-31
ATE279241T1 (de) 2004-10-15

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