EP0739646A1 - Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skis - Google Patents

Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0739646A1
EP0739646A1 EP96104945A EP96104945A EP0739646A1 EP 0739646 A1 EP0739646 A1 EP 0739646A1 EP 96104945 A EP96104945 A EP 96104945A EP 96104945 A EP96104945 A EP 96104945A EP 0739646 A1 EP0739646 A1 EP 0739646A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tie rod
auxiliary
head
retaining
returns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96104945A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0739646B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Challande
Pierre Desarmaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0739646A1 publication Critical patent/EP0739646A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0739646B1 publication Critical patent/EP0739646B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0054—Footwear characterised by the material provided with magnets, magnetic parts or magnetic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0094—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design with means to differentiate between right and left shoe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0802—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings other than mechanically controlled, e.g. electric, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, pyrotechnic devices; Remote control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/088—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with electronically controlled locking devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a retaining element intended to retain the boot of a skier in abutment on a gliding board, in particular an alpine ski, and to release said boot in the event of excessive stress.
  • the invention also relates to a set of two retaining elements associated with a set of two right and left boots for each of a skier's feet.
  • the hardness of the spring is adjustable, so that the shoe is released from the fastening element for a stress exceeding a determined stress threshold.
  • This threshold is commonly referred to as the trigger threshold.
  • the shape of the front and rear toe caps of the shoe has been standardized.
  • the current standard has the reference ISO 5355.
  • the fastening elements are designed to be compatible with the standardized zones of the shoe and to ensure the release of the shoe at release values determined.
  • a shoe is retained by a front fastening element, the jaw of which has two lateral shoe retaining members which are independent or integral in their movement.
  • the jaw is movable at least laterally towards the inside or outside of the foot, following a torsional stress exerted on the skier's leg.
  • each of the retaining members is movable in a determined direction, in fact towards the outside of the retaining element.
  • Current bindings have a trigger threshold generally equal inwards and outwards of the foot.
  • fastening elements which have a different triggering threshold according to the direction of tilting of the jaw.
  • Such elements are for example described in French patents FR 1 503 847, 1 503 848, 1 503 849, or also in the German patent application published under the number 18 07 074.
  • the major drawback of this type of device is that the binding elements are asymmetrically constructed and therefore require pairing between the boots and the skis, that is to say the right and left skis. must be necessarily identified, and that the skier must especially put on the right ski with his right shoe and the left ski with the left shoe. It is materially possible to reverse the two skis, that is to say to put on the left ski for example with the right shoe. In this case, the effect of the asymmetry in the release of the binding acts in reverse, without it being possible to remedy it other than by exchanging the two skis.
  • the problem posed by the invention is to improve the operating mode of the existing retaining elements. It consists in particular in providing the retaining elements with an asymmetric trigger threshold, and in improving the operation of such retaining elements with an asymmetric trigger threshold.
  • the problem is solved by integrating into the elastic return mechanism of the jaw a simple, effective and inexpensive selection mechanism which makes it possible to choose different operating modes of the retaining element, depending on whether it has for the two directions of release of the boot, an identical trigger threshold, or a lower trigger threshold for one or the other of the directions. This selection can be done manually or automatically.
  • the retaining element comprises two retaining members provided for retaining the shoe and carried by a body, a base which carries the body, a return spring for the retaining members housed in the body, and a tie rod connecting the retaining members to the spring, the tie having a head against which each retaining member exerts a support by a return, each retaining member being movable in a determined direction carrying with it the pulling against the restoring force exerted by the spring .
  • It is characterized by the fact that it has an auxiliary spring connected to the wing returns by an auxiliary tie rod, and a movable member of the auxiliary tie rod to place the auxiliary tie rod in one of the different positions where the auxiliary tie rod is engaged. with a number of wing returns varying between zero and two.
  • the retaining elements are constructed symmetrically, and the trigger thresholds of the wings can be made asymmetrical in one direction or another.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a retaining element according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the retainer of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view in section through a horizontal plane of the retaining element of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Figure 4 is a rear view in partial section of the retaining element.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the retaining element along the cutting plane identified in FIG. 3.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are schematic top views at the auxiliary tie which illustrate the operation of the element.
  • Figure 8 shows the button for operating the auxiliary tie rod.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates another mode of piloting the auxiliary tie rod.
  • FIG. 9a shows an alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a side view in section of the retaining element equipped with the piloting device illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • Figure 11 is a sectional side view of a retaining element according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • Figures 12 and 13 are rear views of the retainer of Figure 11 which illustrate its operation.
  • FIG. 1 represents a retaining element 1 comprising a body 2 carried by a base 3.
  • the base is designed to be assembled to the ski, or if necessary to an interface plate, by any appropriate means, for example screws.
  • the base is extended towards the rear by a support plate 4 which is designed to receive the shoe sole.
  • the body itself carries a jaw retaining the front end of the shoe.
  • the retaining jaw has two lateral retaining wings 6 and 7. The wings provide lateral retention of the shoe.
  • the jaw also retains the shoe in a vertical upward direction by a sole clamp.
  • the sole clamp is in two parts 6c and 7c respectively associated with each of the wings 6 and 7.
  • the wings 6 and 7 are independent, they are respectively articulated around a substantially vertical axis 8, 9 carried by the body 2.
  • the wings 6 and 7 are returned to the rest position by a spring 11 housed in the body. They are connected to the spring by a tie rod 12.
  • the spring bears at its rear end against a wall 13 of the body, and at its front end against a plug 14 screwed to the end of the tie rod. The cap adjusts the initial compression of the spring.
  • the tie has a slender portion 15 which passes through the spring, the wall 13, and it ends on the side of the wing returns with a head 16.
  • the wing returns 6a and 7a are each engaged with the head of the tie.
  • the retaining element shown in Figure 1 has a second level of return of the wings.
  • This second level comprises an auxiliary plate 20 having on the rear an auxiliary wall 21 against which the end of an auxiliary spring 22 is supported.
  • the other end of the auxiliary spring is supported on the end of an auxiliary tie rod 23, which crosses the spring over its length, the auxiliary wall 21, and ends on the rear with a head 24.
  • the wings 6 and 7 have auxiliary returns 6b and 7b which are intended to engage with the head 24.
  • the head 24 has a width which corresponds substantially to the spacing between the returns 6b and 7b, so that each return comes to bear on the lateral edge of the head, when the auxiliary tie rod is in the centered position.
  • the auxiliary spring and tie rod are above the main spring and tie rod 12.
  • auxiliary returns 6b and 7b are distinct from the returns 6a and 7a, this is not limiting, and they could as well be connected in one piece to the returns 6a and 7a.
  • auxiliary returns do not necessarily have the same length relative to the axis of rotation 8, 9 of the wings as the returns 6a and 7a. They can have an equal, greater or lesser length, which influences the lever arm with which a wing biases the auxiliary spring.
  • a stud 25 secured to the plate 20 forms a stop for the tie rod 23, in the direction where the spring 22 recalls it. The reason for this game will appear later.
  • the head 24 of the tie rod has indentations 24a and 24b provided to cooperate with the returns 6b and 7b opposite the ends of the two auxiliary wing returns 6a and 7a.
  • Two footprints 24c and 24d are also located next to the footprints 24a, 24b, inwards.
  • the auxiliary plate 20 which carries the auxiliary tie rod is mounted to oscillate around a vertical pivot 30 situated towards the front and held in the body 2.
  • a vertical pivot 30 situated towards the front and held in the body 2.
  • the housing of the plate auxiliary in the body is delimited upwards by an attached wall 31, and the pivot 30 is carried partly by the wall 31 and partly by the rest of the body.
  • the plate can occupy three stable positions, a central position which is that shown in FIG. 6, where the auxiliary returns are respectively opposite the indentations 24a and 24d, and, on each side of this central position, an off-center position, where only one of the returns is opposite an imprint 24c or 24d, and or the other return escapes the head of the tie rod.
  • FIG. 7 shows the plate in one of its off-center positions, where the return 7b is opposite the imprint 24d, and the return 6b is offset with respect to the head 24 of the tie rod, and, therefore, n is more in touch with him.
  • each of the wings drives in its rotation both the main tie 15 and the auxiliary tie 23.
  • the release of the boot occurs after '' a determined opening of the wing, which corresponds to a determined stroke of the two tie rods.
  • the shoe will have had to overcome the return force added by the two springs 11 and 22.
  • the wing 7 drives the two tie rods in rotation, while the wing 6 drives only the main tie rod.
  • the auxiliary tie rod 23 is engaged only with the wing 7, not with the wing 6.
  • the trigger threshold of this wing is lower than that of the other wing. It goes without saying that in the other off-center position, it is the wing 6 and no longer the wing 7 which is engaged with the auxiliary tie rod.
  • the head of the auxiliary tie rod is located slightly behind the wing returns 6b and 7b so that, when the boot is engaged, the wings can open slightly by moving only the main tie rod.
  • This first part of the wing opening movement corresponds to the adaptation of the retaining element to the manufacturing tolerances in width of the toe pieces. Any other suitable means, for example manual adjustment, is also suitable.
  • the other advantage of this offset is that, at rest or after engagement of the shoe, the plate can oscillate freely, without modifying the compression of the springs. A very low effort is therefore sufficient to rotate it in one of its three positions.
  • the retaining element is constructed symmetrically, and it is possible to use this element with an identical triggering threshold for the two wings, or only differentiated triggering, that is to say a lower trigger threshold for one wing than for the other.
  • a set of retaining elements comprising two elements such as that which has just been described, each intended to retain the front of each shoe, when the elements are side by side, it is the thresholds of the two outer wings which are set lower than the two inner wings, in order to obtain an easier release of the shoes for a twist of each leg corresponding to a rotation of the foot towards the other foot. It is indeed for such a twist that the knee is more fragile.
  • the means provided for controlling the oscillating movement of the auxiliary plate 20 are shown in the figures in the form of a rotary control button 33 mounted on the upper surface of the body, more precisely on the upper surface of the wall 31.
  • the button is carried by a vertical axis 34 which passes through the wall 31. Under the wall, the axis is extended by a horizontal rod 35 which ends in a fork. The fork grips a finger 36 integral with the plate 20.
  • the rotation of the button causes with it the oscillation of the plate in one of its operating positions. Any suitable means can also be provided for marking each of the three positions of the plate with a hard point.
  • Figures 9 and 10 illustrate an alternative embodiment of these control means.
  • the shoe 39 carries on the front an insert 40 for example magnetic which is embedded in the thickness of the shell.
  • This insert is oriented or positioned differently for a right shoe and a left shoe.
  • the insert is identified by an appropriate sensor 42, for example a Hall effect sensor which transmits the information to a processing device 43.
  • the device controls the rotation of a motor 44 equipped a reducer whose terminal axis has a control rod 45 of the finger 36 secured to the plate 20, which was discussed above.
  • control means may naturally be suitable, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 9a, two electromagnets 46 and 47 respectively placed on each side of the plate 20, each electromagnet pushing the plate back into one of the off-center positions.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates another variant implementation of the invention.
  • the auxiliary tie rod 50 has a head 51 which, at rest, is released from the auxiliary returns 56b and 57b of the wings 56 and 57.
  • the auxiliary tie rod requests an auxiliary spring 52, one end of which bears against a wall of the body.
  • the wings 56 and 57 have returns 56a and 56b which are engaged with the main tie rod 53.
  • the returns 56a and 56b, 57a and 57b are extended continuously. They could also be separate.
  • the head of the tie rod which is pivotally mounted to offer a grip to one or other of the returns 56b and 57b .
  • the tie rod is formed mainly of a long rod 58 and the head 51, or else the head and the rod are pivotally mounted around the axis of the rod or the head alone is pivotally mounted relative to the rod, around its axis.
  • the rod of the tie carries a crimped washer which, abutting against the wall of the body, places at rest the head of the auxiliary tie in a position offset backwards relative to the returns.
  • any other suitable construction is suitable.
  • the rotation of the head is controlled by a pivoting button 60 located in the upper part of the body.
  • the button is carried by a vertical axis which crosses the wall of the body, and is extended by a horizontal rod 61.
  • the rod ends between two teeth 62a and 62b carried by the head.
  • the button In the situation where the head of the tie rod is released from the returns 56b and 57b, the button is in a central position, aligned with the longitudinal direction defined by the plane of symmetry of the element.
  • the trigger threshold of each of the wings is then identical, and this threshold is defined by the main spring 54.
  • the button can pivot on one side or the other relative to this central position, carrying with it the head of the tie rod in a position where it is engaged with one or the other of the auxiliary returns.
  • FIG. 13 thus shows the head 51 of the tie rod engaged with the return 57b. In such a position, the trigger threshold of the wing 56 is unchanged.
  • the threshold of the wing 57 increases by a value defined by the stiffness of the auxiliary spring.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP96104945A 1995-04-28 1996-03-28 Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skiern Expired - Lifetime EP0739646B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9505317 1995-04-28
FR9505317A FR2733431B1 (fr) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0739646A1 true EP0739646A1 (de) 1996-10-30
EP0739646B1 EP0739646B1 (de) 2000-01-12

Family

ID=9478681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96104945A Expired - Lifetime EP0739646B1 (de) 1995-04-28 1996-03-28 Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skiern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0739646B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08299528A (de)
AT (1) ATE188625T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69606082T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2733431B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771940A1 (fr) 1997-12-05 1999-06-11 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite d'une chaussure de ski
EP1208881A1 (de) 2000-11-28 2002-05-29 Look Fixations S.A. Sicherheitsbindung fur Skischuhe
US6585282B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-07-01 Salomon S.A. Element for retaining the front portion of a boot on a ski
US6585283B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-07-01 Salomon S.A. Element for retaining the front portion of a boot on a ski

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2777200A1 (fr) 1998-04-14 1999-10-15 Gilles Passedat Interface de securite entre un mecanisme de fixation d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse et une planche de glisse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3666280A (en) * 1967-12-14 1972-05-30 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski binding
FR2463629A1 (fr) * 1979-08-23 1981-02-27 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
EP0302309A2 (de) * 1987-08-03 1989-02-08 Marker Deutschland GmbH Vorderbacken für Sicherheits-Skibindungen
FR2647023A1 (fr) * 1989-05-18 1990-11-23 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir, de facon declenchable, l'avant d'une chaussure montee sur le ski
FR2661334A1 (fr) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-31 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3666280A (en) * 1967-12-14 1972-05-30 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski binding
FR2463629A1 (fr) * 1979-08-23 1981-02-27 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
EP0302309A2 (de) * 1987-08-03 1989-02-08 Marker Deutschland GmbH Vorderbacken für Sicherheits-Skibindungen
FR2647023A1 (fr) * 1989-05-18 1990-11-23 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir, de facon declenchable, l'avant d'une chaussure montee sur le ski
FR2661334A1 (fr) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-31 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771940A1 (fr) 1997-12-05 1999-06-11 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite d'une chaussure de ski
US6585282B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-07-01 Salomon S.A. Element for retaining the front portion of a boot on a ski
US6585283B2 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-07-01 Salomon S.A. Element for retaining the front portion of a boot on a ski
EP1208881A1 (de) 2000-11-28 2002-05-29 Look Fixations S.A. Sicherheitsbindung fur Skischuhe
FR2817161A1 (fr) 2000-11-28 2002-05-31 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski
US6644682B2 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-11-11 Look Fixations S.A. Safety binding for ski boot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0739646B1 (de) 2000-01-12
DE69606082D1 (de) 2000-02-17
ATE188625T1 (de) 2000-01-15
DE69606082T2 (de) 2000-08-24
FR2733431A1 (fr) 1996-10-31
JPH08299528A (ja) 1996-11-19
FR2733431B1 (fr) 1997-07-04

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