EP1958677B1 - Sicherheitsbindung für Skischuhe - Google Patents

Sicherheitsbindung für Skischuhe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1958677B1
EP1958677B1 EP08002625A EP08002625A EP1958677B1 EP 1958677 B1 EP1958677 B1 EP 1958677B1 EP 08002625 A EP08002625 A EP 08002625A EP 08002625 A EP08002625 A EP 08002625A EP 1958677 B1 EP1958677 B1 EP 1958677B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boot
plate
holding
holding element
releasable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08002625A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1958677A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Merino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP1958677A1 publication Critical patent/EP1958677A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1958677B1 publication Critical patent/EP1958677B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0802—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings other than mechanically controlled, e.g. electric, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, pyrotechnic devices; Remote control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for retaining a boot on a gliding board.
  • Such a retainer is known from the document FR 2,775,613 .
  • This device comprises an automatically non-releasable front retaining element and an automatically non-releasable rear retaining element.
  • Such a device offers optimum safety for small gliding boards.
  • the document CH 666624 proposes to attach a non-releasable front retaining element and a non-releasable, step-in rear retaining element to a plate, which is "triggered” on the gliding board.
  • the safety release means consist of a “heel element” (Fersenelement), which contains a spring.
  • Heel element Frenelement
  • the plate is released.
  • Such a device is not entirely satisfactory insofar as when the safety release occurs, the plate remains secured to the boot and it is necessary that after the safety release, the user removes the shoe from the front retainers. and back.
  • the document FR 2418657 discloses a triggering fastener controlled by an electronic circuit comprising hooks retaining the side faces of the sole of a shoe.
  • the document EP 13378275 discloses a fastening device which complements a conventional alpine ski binding comprising an abutment and a triggerable heel piece with an additional trigger controlled by an electronic circuit.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for retaining a boot on a gliding board, the operation of which is improved with respect to the devices of the prior art.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for retaining the safety of a boot on a gliding board allowing a simple and intuitive behavior.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device for retaining a boot on a gliding board that allows safe behavior because it will be able to respond adequately to efforts regardless of the direction in which they are exerted.
  • the invention also aims to provide a retaining device that allows a very high adaptability of the law defining the trigger threshold as a function of the time of application of forces.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by the provision of a device for retaining a boot on a gliding board according to claim 1. It could also be said that the translation movement of the plate is released according to the values provided by said measuring means. This release taking place by means of actuating means.
  • the retaining device comprises a triggering device, which includes said measuring means as well as means for actuating said plate in its translational movement.
  • the triggering device of the retaining device uses measuring means, such as strain gauges which make it possible to accurately measure the forces that are transmitted between the shoe and the gliding board in all directions.
  • the measured values are processed by an electronic control circuit, which makes it possible to take into account the time of application of the forces to the decision of the trip.
  • the triggering law can be adapted and updated according to the users or advanced knowledge of traumatology of skiing accidents.
  • said measuring means comprise a front sensor and a rear sensor.
  • the retaining device comprises a rod whose first end is connected to said plate and in that said actuating means comprise an actuator casing which, in the closed position, retains a second end of said rod and which, in the open position, releases said rod for triggering.
  • said actuator housing comprises an electric motor.
  • said non-releasable rear retaining element is constituted by a stirrup.
  • said non-releasable rear retention member comprises a step-in heel.
  • Energized laxity improves the comfort, the skiability and the performance of the glide board equipped with the restraint system.
  • the front retaining element 2 consists of a front caliper 33.
  • the latter is made of bent steel wire in different places so as to define different segments.
  • the rear retaining element 3 is constituted by a rear caliper 34, also made of steel wire bent at different locations so as to define different segments. Among these segments, there is the actuating segment 38 on which is pivotally mounted a lever 39, as well as the pivot segments 36 which are housed in a corresponding opening of the rear base 40 of the rear retaining element 3.
  • the lever 39 comprises a lower part called heel 41 which is wedged against the rear end 62 of the shoe 20 and an actuating handle 42.
  • the front retaining element 2 and the rear retaining element 3 are said to be non-releasable insofar as, in order to separate the boot from the retaining elements, it is necessary to move the lever again in the opposite direction and in no case regardless of the forces to which they are subjected, there will be a trigger, that is to say an automatic opening, retaining elements.
  • the rear retention element 3 is fixed on a plate 43 slidable in a slideway 7.
  • the front retention element 2 is fixed on a front interface element 5, which is fixed on the ski 1.
  • the rear retaining element 3 comprises a slideway 7 in which the body of the rear retaining element 3 can slide.
  • the trigger device 4 comprises an actuator box 8, a control unit 9 and a front sensor 11, respectively rear 12, placed in the front interface element 5, respectively the rear interface element 6.
  • the control box 9 comprises an electronic circuit and a man / machine interface device including a display.
  • the actuator housing 8 is connected to the body of the rear retention element by a rod 10 capable of moving longitudinally by driving the plate 43, which slides in the slideway 7.
  • the front 11 and rear 12 sensors continuously measure the forces to which they are subjected and transmit these values to the control box.
  • the treatment of these values as a function of a tripping law causes the electronic circuit of the control box to generate an order of actuation of the rod 10, which removes the plate 43, and consequently the rear retention element 3 of the front retention element 2, which releases the shoe.
  • the forces measured by the front 11 and rear 12 sensors are representative of the forces to which the user's leg and foot are subjected.
  • a simple triggering law can be content to reproduce the operation of a traditional mechanical safety fastener, that is to say a safety fastener in which the release is against the force of a spring. In such a tripping law, when the forces measured by the front sensor 11 or the rear sensor 12 exceed a certain threshold, the order actuating the rod is given.
  • the invention is not limited to such a triggering law, and any other triggering law is applicable in the context of the invention. To name but a few, triggering laws, in which account will be taken of the time of application of the forces, or knee flexion angles are also conceivable within the scope of the invention.
  • the figure 2 shows in side view, an embodiment of the invention.
  • the front retention element 2 consists of a sole clamp 44 fixed on a front base 37.
  • the sole clamp 44 comprises a projecting portion intended to bear on the front end 61 of the ski boot 20.
  • the front retention element 2 also comprises a support plate 45 which can slide transversely. Fixing the sole clamp 44 on the front base 37 is such that it has a certain lateral and vertical laxity. This double laxity is energized and elastic by the use of spring or silentbloc, that is to say of rubber part or equivalent material.
  • the figure 2a describes a partial top view of the sole clamp 44.
  • the latter is fixed on the front base 37 by means of a fixing screw 63.
  • the clamp can be rotated along the axis of the fixing screw around from a central position. This pivot movement is angularly limited.
  • the sole clamp 44 compresses the elastomer block 64 which is in a housing formed in the sole clamp and in contact with the fixing screw.
  • Lateral elasticity is used to cushion shocks in the side and improves the comfort of use and the skiability by a better tolerance of the restraint.
  • the vertical elasticity is used to allow an adaptation of the front retainer 2 to shoes whose front ends have different heights and to compensate for the appearance of a possible wedge of snow between the backing plate and the underside of the sole.
  • Elasticity adaptation means may be provided to improve snow performance.
  • the rear retention element 3 is constituted by a step-in heel 46.
  • the heel 46 is fixed on a plate 43 by means of a rider 47, itself fixed by screws in the flanks of the plate. 43.
  • Oblong openings 48 are formed in the base 49 of the heel 46 so as to allow the adaptation of the device to the different shoe lengths.
  • the figure 4 described in longitudinal section the heel 46 in the closed position It comprises a lever 39 pivotally mounted on the base 49 around a first axis 50 and a jaw 53 pivotally mounted on the base 49 around a second axis 51.
  • a pedal 52 is pivotally mounted on the jaw 53 around the center of the jaw 53.
  • a third axis 54 but has only a very small angle of rotation relative thereto.
  • Between the pedal 52 and the lever 39 are arranged two torsion springs 55, identical, and placed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski. One of these springs 55 is visible at the figure 4 .
  • These springs 55 consist of a wire wrapped around the first axis 50 whose first end is attached to the jaw 53 while the other is pressurized against a lug 56 of the pedal 52.
  • the springs 55 have the role of providing the energy necessary for an automatic boot of the boot in the ski binding. Indeed, when the user comes to place his foot, shod in a ski boot, in the retainer, he places the front end of the shoe, carrying the front end, in the greenhouse sole 44. Then, by a flip-flop movement, it comes to rest the back of the shoe 20 in the heel piece 46, which is then in the configuration described in FIG. figure 4 . The heel of the shoe arises then exerts pressure on the pedal 52. In its downward rotational movement, it drives the jaw. The energy accumulated in the springs 55 then has a dual function.
  • the safety release is performed by means of a trigger device similar to that described in figure 1 , and the description of which will not be repeated in detail in this paragraph.
  • the figure 3 describes the embodiment of the figure 2 after it has triggered and released the shoe 20.
  • the actuator housing 8 releases the rod 10 and the rear retainer can slide back.
  • the actuator housing 8 comprises a rotary motor, an electromagnet or any other actuating means. The detail of the operation of the actuator housing 8 will be explained later in the text. It is important to note that even after the restraint has tripped, the heel step-in is still in the closed position. It is simply because the distance to the sole clamp has increased that the shoe has been released. To be able to put on again, the user will have to operate the lever 39 to rearm the heel step-in.
  • the figure 5 describes an embodiment not belonging to the invention which differs from the previous embodiment in that the front retaining element is constituted by a front caliper 33.
  • the latter is made of bent steel wire in different places to define different segments.
  • the front yoke 33 further comprises flexible segments 59, which are in contact with the flanks of the front base 37.
  • the flanks of the front base 37 comprise ramps 60 placed on either side of the natural position of the flexible segments 59, which is substantially vertical. Beyond and below this natural position the segments of flexibility 59 can slightly pivot and slide on the ramps 60. The sliding of the segments of flexibility 59 on the ramps imposes an elastic deformation of the stirrup. It is this deformation that gives the energy of the return movement of the stirrup in its natural vertical position.
  • This comprises a block 13 receiving the various parts constituting the actuator housing 8.
  • the block 13 comprises a longitudinal housing in which the rod 10 can penetrate. At the end of this housing is a vertical well receiving a trigger 14.
  • the trigger 14 is a rotary trigger. Its upper part comprises a notch 15 and its lower part comprises a first toothed wheel 16.
  • the means for actuating the tripping device is constituted by a rotary electric motor 17 whose output shaft carries a second gear wheel 18.
  • the motor is supplied by an electric battery 19.
  • a cylindrical pin 21 is fixed to the end of the rod 10. In the closed position, this pin 21 is received in the notch 15 of the trigger 14.
  • the triggering device is represented at figure 6 in the "closed” position. In this position the trigger 14 has an angular position such that the pin 21 can not escape the notch 15.
  • the shoe is secured to the gliding board. In fact, in this situation the shoe can be released only when one or both of the front and rear retainers move from the "in” position to the “free” position.
  • the front sensors 11, rear sensors 12 and the actuator box 8 are connected to the control box 9. At all times, the front 11 and rear 12 sensors transmit to the control box the stresses to which they are subjected.
  • the control box 9 processes this information and decides whether to release the boot by opening the trigger device 4.
  • the user To be able to retract, the user must reset the additional triggering device. To do this, it slides the rear retaining element 3 towards the front retaining element 2.
  • the rod 10 is also translated in the same direction until the pin 21 comes to be housed in the notch 15.
  • the rod actuates a switch 22 which is placed laterally.
  • the switch 22 is at the origin of a new command for rotating the electric motor a quarter of a turn so that the trigger returns to the position described in FIG. figure 6 that is, the "closed" position.
  • the actuator housing 8 comprises a block 13 which receives the different parts, and in particular a carriage 23 sliding in a longitudinal direction.
  • a plate 24 is mounted in the carriage and is rotatable about a main axis 28 oriented vertically. At the base of this plate 24 is a first toothed wheel 16, not visible on the Figures 8 and 9 because it is hidden by the plate 24 which has a larger diameter.
  • An electric motor 17 is also fixed in the carriage 23. It comprises on its output shaft, oriented vertically, a second gear 18 engaged with the first gear wheel 16.
  • the motor constitutes the rotary actuating means of the plate, and will be seen later, the trigger device.
  • a first link 25 is fixed in a lower notch 26 formed in the plate 24.
  • This first link 25 is rotatably mounted by the first of its ends around a first vertically oriented secondary axis 27.
  • the second end of the first link 25 is fixed on the block.
  • the plate also comprises an upper notch 29.
  • the first end of a second link 30 is rotatably mounted about a second secondary axis 31 in this upper slot 29.
  • the second secondary axis 31 is diametrically opposed to the first secondary axis 27 with respect to the main axis.
  • the second end of the second link 30 is fixed to the rod 10 (not shown in this figure), which is as for the previous embodiment connected to the body of the rear retaining element.
  • the rotation of the plate 24, generated by the motor causes the displacement of the first end of the second rod by a distance equal to twice the distance separating the main axis 28 from the second secondary axis 31.
  • the mechanism represented in figure 8 is in the "closed" position, that is to say when the rear retaining element is against the ski boot. In this position the main axis 28, the first secondary axis 27 and the second secondary axis 31 are not strictly aligned. Indeed the second secondary axis is slightly beyond the unstable equilibrium position it would have if these three axes were aligned. Since the rear retaining element exerts through the rod 10 a traction force on the second link, the plate 24 can not remain in the arrangement shown in FIG. figure 4 that to the extent that a stop 32, integral with the plate, stops the rotation of the plate 24 when it is in contact with the second link 30.
  • the rotary actuating means of the triggering device constituted by the motor rotates the plate 24 sufficiently to exceed the unstable equilibrium point. consisting of the alignment of the three axes 27, 28 and 31.
  • the plate 24 is then automatically rotated by the traction exerted on it the rear retaining element via the rod 10 and the second link 30.
  • the device is in the arrangement shown in figure 9 . In this arrangement, the three axes 27, 28 and 31 are aligned.
  • the translation travel of the rear retaining element 3 is equal to twice the distance separating the main axis from the first secondary axis plus double the distance separating the main axis 28 from the second secondary axis 31.
  • the additional triggering device will not act either by translating the rear retaining element, but by rotating it. But still; by translating, or rotating, the front retainer. Finally, it is also conceivable that the additional triggering device acts on the front retaining element and on the rear retaining element.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Halt eines Schuhs (20) auf einem Gleitbrett, die ein nicht auslösbares vorderes Halteelement (2) und ein nicht auslösbares hinteres Halteelement (3) und Einrichtungen zum Messen der Kräfte enthält, denen der Schuh (20) ausgesetzt ist, wenn er an der Haltevorrichtung befestigt ist, wobei mindestens eines der vorderen (2) und hinteren Halteelemente (3) an einer Platte (43) befestigt ist, die in einer Translationsbewegung bewegt wird, wobei die Translationsbewegung abhängig von den von den Messeinrichtungen gelieferten Werten gesteuert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vordere nicht auslösbare Halteelement (2) einen Sohlenhalter (44) enthält, und dass sie Einrichtungen zum senkrechten Schwenken und elastische Rückstelleinrichtungen enthält, um eine gewisse unter Spannung stehende Lockerheit des vorderen Haltelements (2) zu gewährleisten.
  2. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Auslösevorrichtung (4) enthält, die die Messeinrichtungen sowie Betätigungseinrichtungen der Platte in ihrer Translationsbewegung umfasst.
  3. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Messeinrichtungen einen vorderen Sensor (11) und einen hinteren Sensor (12) enthalten.
  4. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Stange (10) enthält, von der ein erstes Ende mit der Platte (43) verbunden ist, und dass die Betätigungseinrichtungen ein Betätigungsgehäuse (8) enthalten, das in der geschlossenen Stellung ein zweites Ende der Stange (10) hält, und das in der offenen Stellung die Stange (10) freisetzt, um die Auslösung durchzuführen.
  5. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungsgehäuse (8) einen Elektromotor (17) enthält.
  6. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das hintere nicht auslösbare Halteelement (3) aus einem Bügel besteht.
  7. Vorrichtung zum Halt eines Schuhs nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das hintere nicht auslösbare Halteelement (2) einen Step-in-Fersenhalter (46) enthält, der eine Anschnallautomatik gewährleistet.
EP08002625A 2007-02-19 2008-02-13 Sicherheitsbindung für Skischuhe Not-in-force EP1958677B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0701162A FR2912663B1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2007-02-19 Fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1958677A1 EP1958677A1 (de) 2008-08-20
EP1958677B1 true EP1958677B1 (de) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=38740223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08002625A Not-in-force EP1958677B1 (de) 2007-02-19 2008-02-13 Sicherheitsbindung für Skischuhe

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US (1) US20080197607A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1958677B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2912663B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8454004B1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2013-06-04 Chick Workholding Solutions, Inc. Workholding apparatus having a movable jaw member
US8336867B1 (en) 2006-09-01 2012-12-25 Chick Workholding Solutions, Inc. Workholding apparatus having a detachable jaw plate
US8573578B1 (en) 2006-09-01 2013-11-05 Chick Workholding Solutions, Inc. Workholding apparatus
FR2927818B1 (fr) * 2008-02-26 2011-09-09 Salomon Sa Dispositif de declenchement pour fixation d'une chaussure sur un engin de glisse
FR2960440B1 (fr) * 2010-05-26 2013-08-02 Salomon Sas Fixation de randonnee pour la pratique du ski de randonnee
US9352451B1 (en) 2013-05-02 2016-05-31 Chick Workholding Solutions, Inc. Workholding apparatus
NO20170170A1 (no) * 2017-02-03 2018-04-30 Rottefella As Monteringssystem for binding
AT525852A1 (de) * 2022-01-17 2023-08-15 Tyrolia Tech Gmbh Skibindung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4291894A (en) * 1974-05-07 1981-09-29 Antonio Nicholas F D Electrical ski boot release
FR2374922A1 (fr) * 1976-12-21 1978-07-21 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2418657A1 (fr) * 1978-03-03 1979-09-28 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
US4415176A (en) * 1981-06-05 1983-11-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Electronically released snow ski binding
US4892325A (en) * 1982-01-08 1990-01-09 Antonio Nicholas F D Motion detector
CH666624A5 (de) * 1985-02-12 1988-08-15 Fritschi Apparatebau Sohlenhalter fuer einen schuh.
DE3734492A1 (de) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-20 Geze Sport Vor einer vorderen standplatte eines skis angeordneter vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung
US5318320A (en) * 1992-02-25 1994-06-07 Ramer Products, Ltd. Snow ski binding
WO1997016227A1 (fr) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-09 Emery Sa Fixation de surf a neige
US6007086A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-12-28 Hopkins; Mark D. Electric ski binding system
FR2775613B1 (fr) 1998-03-06 2000-05-19 Salomon Sa Ensemble de retenue non declenchable d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
US6659494B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2003-12-09 Ralph M. Martin Backwards release ski binding on a pivot plate mount
US6769711B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2004-08-03 Ralph M. Martin Gas powered backwards release ski binding
DE50204532D1 (de) * 2002-07-06 2005-11-17 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Auslösemechanismus für eine Bindung für ein Gleitbrett, insbesondere einen Ski, und Bindung, insbesondere Skibindung
FR2843037B1 (fr) * 2002-08-01 2006-01-27 Salomon Sa Ensemble de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
FR2896426B1 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2008-05-09 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2896427B1 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2010-09-24 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2912663B1 (fr) 2009-07-10
US20080197607A1 (en) 2008-08-21
EP1958677A1 (de) 2008-08-20
FR2912663A1 (fr) 2008-08-22

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