EP0739646B1 - Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skiern - Google Patents

Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skiern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0739646B1
EP0739646B1 EP96104945A EP96104945A EP0739646B1 EP 0739646 B1 EP0739646 B1 EP 0739646B1 EP 96104945 A EP96104945 A EP 96104945A EP 96104945 A EP96104945 A EP 96104945A EP 0739646 B1 EP0739646 B1 EP 0739646B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tie rod
auxiliary
head
returns
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96104945A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0739646A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Challande
Pierre Desarmaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0739646A1 publication Critical patent/EP0739646A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0739646B1 publication Critical patent/EP0739646B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0054—Footwear characterised by the material provided with magnets, magnetic parts or magnetic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0094—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design with means to differentiate between right and left shoe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0802—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings other than mechanically controlled, e.g. electric, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, pyrotechnic devices; Remote control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/088—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with electronically controlled locking devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a retaining element intended to retain the shoe of a skier resting on a gliding board, in particular an alpine ski, and for release said shoe in the event of excessive stress, such as described for example in document FR-A-2 647 023.
  • the invention also relates to a set of two retaining elements paired with a set of two right and left shoes for each of feet of a skier.
  • the spring hardness is adjustable, so that the shoe is released from the fastening element for a stress exceeding a stress threshold determined.
  • This threshold is commonly referred to as the trigger threshold.
  • the shape of the front and rear tips of the shoe has been standardized.
  • the current standard has the ISO reference 5355.
  • the fastening elements are designed to be compatible with the standardized areas of the shoe and ensure the release of the shoe at determined trigger values.
  • the jaw At the front, a shoe is retained by a front fastening element, the jaw has two lateral shoe retainers which are independent or united in their movement.
  • the jaw is movable at less laterally towards the inside or outside of the foot, following a torsional stress exerted on the skier's leg.
  • each of the retainers In case the jaw has two retainers, each of the retainers is movable in a certain direction, in fact towards the outside of the retaining element.
  • the current bindings have a trigger level generally equal to inside and outside of the foot.
  • the problem posed by the invention is to improve the operating mode existing retainers. It consists in particular in providing the elements to retain an asymmetric trigger threshold, and to improve the operation of such trigger threshold retaining elements asymmetrical.
  • the problem is solved by integrating into the mechanism of elastic jaw recall a simple, effective and low-cost selection mechanism expensive which allows to choose different modes of operation of the element retained, depending on whether it has for the two directions of release of the boot a Identical trigger threshold, or a lower trigger threshold for either of the senses. This selection can be done manually or automatic.
  • the retaining element comprises two retaining members provided for retaining the shoe and carried by a body, a base which carries the body, a return spring for the retaining members housed in the body, and a tie rod link connecting the retaining members to the spring, the tie having a head against which each retaining member exerts a support by a return, each member of restraint being movable in a determined direction entraining with him pulling it against the restoring force exerted by the spring.
  • auxiliary spring connected to the wing returns by an auxiliary tie rod, and a member mobile of the auxiliary tie rod to place the auxiliary tie rod in one of the different positions where the auxiliary tie is engaged with a number of wing returns varying between zero and two.
  • the retaining elements are constructed symmetrically, and the trigger points of the wings can be made asymmetrical in one way or another.
  • FIG. 1 represents a retaining element 1 comprising a body 2 carried by a base 3.
  • the base is designed to be assembled with the ski, or the case if necessary to an interface plate, by any suitable means, for example screws.
  • the base is extended towards the rear by a support plate 4 which is provided to receive the shoe sole.
  • the body itself carries a jaw retaining the end before the shoe.
  • the retaining jaw has two lateral retaining wings 6 and 7. The wings provide lateral retention of the shoe.
  • the jaw also holds the shoe in a vertical direction toward the top by a sole clamp.
  • the sole clamp is in two parts 6c and 7c respectively associated with each of the wings 6 and 7.
  • the wings 6 and 7 are independent, they are respectively articulated around a substantially vertical axis 8, 9 carried by the body 2.
  • the wings 6 and 7 are returned to the rest position by a spring 11 housed in the body. They are connected to the spring by a tie rod 12.
  • the spring bears on its rear end against a wall 13 of the body, and at its front end against a plug 14 screwed to the end of the tie rod. The cap adjusts the initial compression of the spring.
  • the tie rod has a slender part 15 which passes through the spring, the wall 13, and it ends on the wing return side with a head 16.
  • the wing returns 6a and 7a are each engaged with the head of the tie rod.
  • the retaining element shown in Figure 1 has a second level wing recall.
  • This second level comprises an auxiliary plate 20 having on the rear an auxiliary wall 21 against which the end of a auxiliary spring 22 is in support.
  • the other end of the auxiliary spring is in support on the end of an auxiliary tie rod 23, which crosses the spring over its length, the auxiliary wall 21, and ends on the rear with a head 24.
  • the wings 6 and 7 have auxiliary returns 6b and 7b which are intended to engage with the head 24.
  • the head 24 has a width which corresponds substantially to the spacing between returns 6b and 7b, so that each return comes lean on the lateral edge of the head, when the auxiliary tie rod is in position centered.
  • the auxiliary spring and tie rod are above the main spring and tie rod 12.
  • auxiliary spring and tie rod might as well be located below, towards the base 3.
  • auxiliary returns 6b and 7b are distinct from the returns 6a and 7a, this is not limiting, and they might as well be linked in a way monobloc at returns 6a and 7a.
  • the auxiliary returns did not necessarily the same length with respect to the axis of rotation 8, 9 of the wings as returns 6a and 7a. They can be equal, greater or lesser length, which influences the lever arm with which a wing biases the auxiliary spring.
  • a stud 25 integral with the plate 20 forms a stop for the tie rod 23, in the direction where the spring 22 recalls it. The reason for this game will appear later.
  • the head 24 of the tie rod has indentations 24 a and 24 b intended to cooperate with the returns 6b and 7b opposite the ends of the two auxiliary wing returns 6a and 7a.
  • Two footprints 24c and 24d are also located next to the footprints 24a, 24b, inward.
  • the auxiliary plate 20 which carries the auxiliary tie rod is mounted oscillating around a vertical pivot 30 located forward and held in the body 2.
  • a vertical pivot 30 located forward and held in the body 2.
  • the housing of the plate auxiliary in the body is delimited upwards by an attached wall 31, and the pivot 30 is carried partly by the wall 31 and partly by the rest of the body.
  • the stage can occupy three stable positions, a central position which is that shown in FIG. 6, where the auxiliary returns are respectively in look at the impressions 24a and 24d, and, on each side of this central position, an off-center position, where only one of the returns is opposite a 24c imprint or 24d, and either return escapes the head of the tie rod.
  • Figure 7 shows the stage in one of its off-center positions, where the return 7b is opposite the imprint 24d, and the return 6b is offset with respect to the head 24 of the tie rod, and, therefore, is not more in touch with him.
  • each of the wings leads in its rotation to both the main tie 15 and the auxiliary tie 23.
  • the release of the shoe intervenes at the end of a determined opening of the wing, which corresponds to a determined race of the two tie rods. To reach this race, the shoe will have had to overcome the return force added by the two springs 11 and 22.
  • the wing 7 causes the two tie rods to rotate, while the wing 6 only drives the tie rod main.
  • the auxiliary tie rod 23 is not engaged only with wing 7, not with wing 6.
  • the shoe To be released by wing 6, the shoe must overcome the return force of the main spring alone.
  • the trigger threshold of this wing is lower than that of the other wing. It goes without saying that in the other position off center, it is wing 6 and no longer wing 7 which is engaged with the auxiliary tie rod.
  • the head of the auxiliary tie rod is located slightly rear of the wing returns 6b and 7b so that, when the shoe is engaged, the wings can open slightly by moving only the main tie 15.
  • This first part of the wing opening movement corresponds to the adaptation of the retainer to the manufacturing tolerances in width of the end caps shoe. Any other suitable means, for example manual adjustment also suitable.
  • the other advantage of this shift is that, at rest or after engagement of the shoe, the plate can oscillate freely, without modifying the compression of the springs. Very little effort is therefore sufficient to do it rotate in one of its three positions.
  • the retainer is constructed symmetrically, and it is possible to use this element with an identical triggering threshold for two wings, or only differentiated triggers, i.e. a threshold of weaker trigger for one wing than for the other.
  • a set of retaining elements comprising two elements such as the one just described, each intended to retain the front of each shoe, when the elements are side by side, these are the thresholds of the two outer wings which are set lower than the two wings internal, in order to obtain an easier release of the shoes for a twist of each leg corresponding to a rotation of the foot towards the other foot. It's in effect for such a twist that the knee is more fragile.
  • the means provided to control the oscillation movement of the plate auxiliary 20 are shown in the figures in the form of a button rotary control 33 mounted on the upper surface of the body, more precisely on the upper surface of the wall 31.
  • the button is carried by a vertical axis 34 which crosses the wall 31. Under the wall, the axis is extended by a horizontal rod 35 which ends in a fork. The fork grips a finger 36 secured to the plate 20.
  • the rotation of the button causes with it the oscillation of the plate in one of its operating positions.
  • Figures 9 and 10 illustrate an alternative embodiment of these means of steering.
  • the shoe 39 carries on the front an insert 40 by magnetic example which is embedded in the thickness of the shell.
  • This insert is oriented or positioned differently for a straight shoe and a left shoe.
  • the insert is identified by a suitable sensor 42, for example a Hall effect sensor which transmits information to a processing device 43.
  • the device controls the rotation of a motor 44 fitted with a reduction gear whose terminal axis has a control rod 45 of the finger 36 secured to the plate 20, which was discussed above.
  • control means may naturally be suitable, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 9a, two electromagnets 46 and 47 respectively placed on each side of the plate 20, each electromagnet pushing the plate in one of the off-center positions.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates another variant implementation of the invention.
  • the auxiliary tie rod 50 has a head 51 which, at rest is released from the auxiliary returns 56b and 57b of the wings 56 and 57.
  • the auxiliary tie rod requests an auxiliary spring 52, one end of which bears against a wall of the body.
  • the wings 56 and 57 have returns 56a and 56b which are engaged with the main tie 53.
  • returns 56a and 56b, 57a and 57b extend continuously. They could also be separate.
  • the head of the tie rod which is pivotally mounted to provide a grip to either of returns 56b and 57b.
  • the tie rod is formed mainly of a long rod 58 and the head 51, or else the head and the rod are mounted pivoting around the axis of the rod or the head only is mounted pivotable relative to the rod, about its axis.
  • the stem of the pulling carries a crimped washer which, abutting against the wall of the body, places the rests the head of the auxiliary tie rod in a position offset backwards relative to to returns.
  • any other suitable construction is suitable.
  • the rotation of the head is controlled by a pivoting button 60 located in the upper part of the body.
  • the button is worn by a vertical axis which crosses the wall of the body, and is extended by a rod horizontal 61.
  • the rod ends between two teeth 62a and 62b carried by the head.
  • the button In the situation where the head of the tie rod is released from the returns 56b and 57b, the button is in a central position, aligned in the longitudinal direction defined by the plane of symmetry of the element.
  • the trigger threshold of each of the wings is then identical, and this threshold is defined by the main spring 54.
  • the button can rotate to one side or the other relative to this position central, dragging the head of the tie rod in a position where it is engaged with either of the auxiliary returns.
  • Figure 13 thus shows the head 51 of the pulling in with the return 57b. In such a position, the threshold of wing 56 is unchanged. On the other hand, the threshold of wing 57 increases a value defined by the stiffness of the auxiliary spring.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Halteelement für einen Schuh auf einem Ski, das vorgesehen ist, den Schuh längs zweier verschiedener Richtungen freizugeben, das zwei Halteeinrichtungen (6, 7, 56, 57) aufweist, die vorgesehen sind, den durch ein Gehäuse getragenen Schuh zu halten, eine Fußplatte, die das Gehäuse trägt, eine Hauptrückholfeder (11, 54) der Halteeinrichtungen, die im Gehäuse gelagert ist, und eine Hauptverbindungsspannstange (12, 53), welche die Halteeinrichtungen mit der Feder verbindet, wobei die Spannstange einen Kopf aufweist, gegen welchen jede Halteeinrichtung einen Druck durch ein zurückgebogenes Ende ausübt, wobei jede Halteeinrichtung in einer bestimmten Richtung bewegbar ist und die Spannstange gegen die durch die Feder ausgeübte Rückholkraft mit sich zieht,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    es eine Hilfsfeder (22, 52) aufweist, die mit den zurückgebogenen Enden von Flügeln durch eine Hilfsspannstange (23, 50) verbunden ist, und eine bewegbare Einrichtung der Hilfsspannstange, um die Spannstange beliebig mit einer Zahl von zurückgebogenen Enden der Flügel zwischen null und zwei in Eingriff zu bringen.
  2. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bewegbare Einrichtung die Spannstange (23) selbst ist, die um ihr entferntes Ende der zurückgebogenen Enden (6b, 7b) der Flügel zwischen mindestens drei Positionen schwenkbar angebracht ist, einer Zentralposition, wo der Kopf (24) der Hilfsspannstange in Eingriff mit den zwei zurückgebogenen Enden der Flügel ist, und auf jeder Seite eine Lateralposition, wo die Spannstange in Eingriff mit einem einzigen der beiden zurückgebogenen Enden ist.
  3. Element nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hilfsspannstange (23) durch eine Platte (21) getragen wird.
  4. Element nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (24) der Hilfsspannstange in Ruhestellung nach hinten im Verhältnis zu den zurückgebogenen Enden (6b, 7b) der Flügel freigegeben ist.
  5. Element nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf der Hilfsspannstange Eindrücke (24a, 24b, 24c, 24d) aufweist, die vorgesehen sind, mit den zurückgebogenen Enden (6a, 7a) der Flügel zusammenzuwirken.
  6. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bewegbare Einrichtung der Kopf (51) der Spannstange (50) ist, die um die durch die Stange (58) der Spannstange definierte Longitudinalachse schwenkbar ist, und die eine der Positionen einnehmen kann, wo der Kopf (51) der Spannstange von den zurückgebogenen Enden (56b, 57b) der Flügel freigegeben ist, oder wo der Kopf in Eingriff mit dem einen oder dem anderen der zurückgebogenen Enden (56b und 57b) der Flügel ist.
  7. Gesamtheit der Halteelemente, die vorgesehen sind, die zwei Schuhe eines Skifahrers in Abstützung gegen zwei Ski zu halten und den einen und/oder den anderen der Schuhe im Fall einer übermäßigen Belastung freizugeben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwei identische Halteelemente nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist, welche entsprechend vorgesehen sind, auf jedem der Ski montiert zu werden.
EP96104945A 1995-04-28 1996-03-28 Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skiern Expired - Lifetime EP0739646B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9505317 1995-04-28
FR9505317A FR2733431B1 (fr) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0739646A1 EP0739646A1 (de) 1996-10-30
EP0739646B1 true EP0739646B1 (de) 2000-01-12

Family

ID=9478681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96104945A Expired - Lifetime EP0739646B1 (de) 1995-04-28 1996-03-28 Bindungssystem für Schuhe auf Skiern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0739646B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08299528A (de)
AT (1) ATE188625T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69606082T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2733431B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771940B1 (fr) 1997-12-05 2000-01-28 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite d'une chaussure de ski
FR2777200A1 (fr) 1998-04-14 1999-10-15 Gilles Passedat Interface de securite entre un mecanisme de fixation d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse et une planche de glisse
FR2808454B1 (fr) 2000-05-04 2002-08-02 Salomon Sa Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2808453B1 (fr) 2000-05-04 2002-08-02 Salomon Sa Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2817161B1 (fr) 2000-11-28 2003-02-28 Look Fixations Sa Fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3666280A (en) * 1967-12-14 1972-05-30 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski binding
FR2463629A1 (fr) * 1979-08-23 1981-02-27 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
DE3725709A1 (de) * 1987-08-03 1989-02-16 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Vorderbacken fuer sicherheits-skibindungen
FR2647023B1 (fr) * 1989-05-18 1991-08-23 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir, de facon declenchable, l'avant d'une chaussure montee sur le ski
FR2661334B1 (fr) * 1990-04-25 1992-08-07 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69606082D1 (de) 2000-02-17
ATE188625T1 (de) 2000-01-15
DE69606082T2 (de) 2000-08-24
FR2733431A1 (fr) 1996-10-31
EP0739646A1 (de) 1996-10-30
JPH08299528A (ja) 1996-11-19
FR2733431B1 (fr) 1997-07-04

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