EP0674925A1 - Skibindung - Google Patents

Skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0674925A1
EP0674925A1 EP95102864A EP95102864A EP0674925A1 EP 0674925 A1 EP0674925 A1 EP 0674925A1 EP 95102864 A EP95102864 A EP 95102864A EP 95102864 A EP95102864 A EP 95102864A EP 0674925 A1 EP0674925 A1 EP 0674925A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
jaw
spring
retaining
feeler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95102864A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0674925B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Challande
Pierre Desarmaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0674925A1 publication Critical patent/EP0674925A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0674925B1 publication Critical patent/EP0674925B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/003—Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
    • A63C5/07—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices comprising means for adjusting stiffness

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe retaining element on a gliding board, in particular on an alpine ski.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly for retaining a boot on a gliding board, in particular an alpine ski.
  • the invention relates to a fixing assembly intended to retain a boot bearing on a ski.
  • Each retaining element generally has a jaw carried by a body, the body being connected to the ski by a base.
  • the jaw is movable between a position where it retains the shoe, and a position where it allows the release of the shoe.
  • An elastic return mechanism generally constituted by a compression spring, opposes a force of resistance to the movement of the jaw.
  • the resistance force is determined by the stiffness of the spring, as well as by an adjustment means, usually a screw or a threaded plug, which makes it possible to adjust the initial compression of the spring.
  • the adjusting means usually makes it possible to adjust the hardness of the fastening element on a hardness scale which is defined by the nature of the spring. The hardness is significant of the effort that the shoe must overcome to be released.
  • the problem posed by the invention is to improve the operation of the existing retaining elements.
  • the invention proposes to adapt, during skiing, the hardness of the binding element to the conditions of use of the binding element.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a retaining element whose return force of the jaw is not influenced by the outside temperature.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a retaining element which is relatively simple to construct.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a binding assembly which has an action on the pressure distribution of the ski on the snow.
  • Figure 1 shows the middle part of a ski which is equipped with a front binding element and a rear binding element
  • the front fixing element 1 represented in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6 is essentially known from the French patent application published under the number FR 2 640 516.
  • the base has a "U" shape open towards the rear, with two lateral branches 3a and 3b.
  • the body is movable vertically relative to the base, for example by a deformable link, located in zone 9 at the junction between the body and the base.
  • the body and the base are connected continuously by this deformable zone and form a one-piece element.
  • the body 2 carries a jaw 4 for retaining the front end of the shoe.
  • the jaw 4 comprises two lateral retaining wings 5 and 6, respectively articulated to the body 2 around axes 7 and 8.
  • the jaw 4 also includes a sole clamp 12 for vertical retention of the shoe.
  • the wings 5 and 6 are movable in response to the stresses of the shoe, against the restoring force applied to them by a spring 15.
  • the spring 15 is housed in the body. It actuates a piston 16 also housed and guided in the body for a longitudinal translational movement.
  • the figures show that the piston is housed and guided in a housing 17 of the body, and that the spring is engaged inside the piston. Its front end bears against the bottom of the piston, located on the front side of the fixing element.
  • the wings 5 and 6 have, beyond their axis of articulation to the body 7 and 8, a small arm 5a, 6a, which drives the piston 16 towards the rear, bearing against a shoulder 23 situated in the upper rear part of the piston 16.
  • the fastening element 1 also comprises a support device for the front end of the shoe sole.
  • the support device has a support plate 25 on which the shoe sole rests.
  • the plate 25 can be equipped in its upper part with any suitable coating intended to facilitate lateral sliding of the shoe, for example a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) plate. It has a width which is of the order of the width of the ski at this level.
  • the plate 25 is articulated around a transverse axis 26, which is carried by a bearing secured to the base 3 or connected integrally to the ski.
  • the element 1 shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 7 also has a compensation mechanism which alleviates the restoring force that the spring 15 exerts on the wings 5 and 6.
  • This mechanism comprises a rocker 30 which is partly housed between the branches 3a and 3b of the base 3.
  • the rocker is articulated around an axis 32 carried by these branches.
  • the rocker 30 has an approximately horizontal wing 33 which is accessible on the rear of the fixing element between the branches 3a and 3b of the base.
  • the front of the plate 25 is designed to be able to rest on the end of the branch 33.
  • the rocker 30 also has an approximately vertical arm formed by two lateral pads which pass on each side of the piston 16, and which each carry on a shoulder 37 which the piston presents under the shoulder 23 of the wings. Only the shoe 35 is visible in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • a spring 38 recalls the plate 25 in a rest position which places its front end above the wing 33 of the rocker. When the shoe is engaged, the plate is lowered until it comes into contact with the branch 33. An automatic adaptation of the fastening element to the thickness of the shoe sole is thus achieved.
  • the rocker has dimensions such that a vertical downward force exerted on its branch 33 is transmitted to the piston 16 in the form of a rearward stress, that is to say in the same direction as the stresses. from the wings.
  • the rearward movement of the piston 17 is accompanied by a rotation of the rocker 30 about the axis 32.
  • the stress transmitted by the rocker to the piston 17 decreases the force as much as one of the wings must itself even exercise on the piston to move it enough back so that the opening of the wing allows the release of the wing.
  • This mechanism compensates for the increase in friction between the shoe sole and the support plate 26 in the event of a front fall.
  • a connecting rod also connects the rocker, in front of the axis 32, to the upper part of the body.
  • the body 2 rises by deformation of the zone 9. This movement is transmitted to the rocker by the link 38.
  • This causes a stress on the piston which goes in the same direction as the previous stress. . This compensates for the increase in friction between the shoe and the sole clamp. If the stress on the sole is strong enough, the sole clamp lets the shoe sole escape upwards.
  • the construction of the fixing element in itself is not limiting. It shows a mode of construction of the fastening element with which the present invention is compatible. Other constructions are suitable, in particular other simplified constructions.
  • the assembly shown in FIG. 1 also has a rear fixing element 40.
  • This element is of a known type. It has in particular a movable jaw 41 carried by a body 42. In a manner also known, the body 42 is movable along a slide 43.
  • the fastening assembly also has a support plate 44 for the rear of the shoe sole which is located in front of the slide 43.
  • the device according to the invention has a feeler capable of picking up stresses on the shoe.
  • connection is intended to increase the restoring force that the spring opposes to the opening of a wing with the intensity of the stress picked up by the probe.
  • the probe is the support plate 44 located at the front of the slide 43.
  • the connection between the probe and the front element comprises a plate 46, the front end of which is connected to the front fixing element, and the rear end of which is movable.
  • the rear end has a pallet 45 on which the shoe rests which arrives at the level of the plate support 44 in the presence of the shoe.
  • the plate 46 is in two parts assembled together, in order to be able to adapt the length of the plate to the spacing of the front and rear fixing elements.
  • the slide is connected to the ski by a base plate 48 to which it is articulated around a transverse axis 49.
  • the transverse axis is materialized by the cooperation of the rear end of the slide with the rear edge of the base plate.
  • a hinge pin formed by a pin or any other suitable means may also be suitable.
  • the connection between the slide and the base is provided to allow the front end of the slide to lower vertically, and to impede the roll movements between the slide and the base, so as to allow vertical suspension of the shoe while preserving good transmission of lateral forces, especially when taking cards.
  • the block 50 can be replaced by any suitable means, for example a spring.
  • the slide can thus oscillate vertically downwards from the position defined by the stop 51, against the return force of the block 50.
  • the slide can oscillate towards the bottom under the impulse of the solicitations of the shoe.
  • the support plate 44 then forms a feeler which picks up the vertical stresses on the shoe, or more precisely the variations in the support force exerted by the rear end of the shoe sole.
  • Figure 6 best illustrates the connection between the plate 46 and the slide 43.
  • a rocker 52 articulated around a transverse axis 53 carried by the base 48.
  • the rocker has a horizontal branch 55 engaged under the slide, and it further has a substantially vertical bearing face 56 against which comes a complementary face 57 located at the rear end of the plate, when the plate is in the low position.
  • the plate 46 is preferably connected to the front by a hinge, and at its rear end, it is urged upwards by a device forming a ski brake 58.
  • this device comprises two articulated arms 59 recalled by a spring 60.
  • the front fastening element is itself mounted on a base plate 62 integrally connected to the ski.
  • the base plate extends between the base and the ski. It is provided with a longitudinal housing inside which a slide 63 is guided.
  • the slide opens out at the rear of the base plate and it is connected to the front of the plate 46 by a cooperation of shapes allowing the 'joint.
  • connection is also ensured by a flexible tongue 64, each end of which is secured to the base plate and to the plate, respectively. Any other means of connection may also be suitable.
  • the slide is in abutment against the lower end of a lever 66.
  • This part enters the body 3 by a vertical housing 67 located on the front, its upper flared part is crossed by the screw 20 and takes support under his head. Its upper end rests on the body beyond the screw.
  • the lever 66 acts on the screw head like a lever, resting on the body 2. At rest, the screw head presses the lever 66 against the wall of the housing 67.
  • a longitudinal displacement of the slide due to the advancement of the plate 46 causes the lever to tilt, which acts on the screw by forcing it to translate forward. This results in additional compression of the spring which hardens the resistance opposed to the opening of the wings. This resistance is therefore relatively low in normal skiing, that is to say when stopped or at slow speed. When the skier skis faster, his variations in support forces on the feeler 44 are transmitted to the spring 15 which momentarily induces a higher restoring force on the wings.
  • the ratio of the lifting arms with which the lever 66 acts on the spring 15 can naturally be adjusted by the relative height of the different elements.
  • FIGS 8 to 10 relate to an alternative embodiment of the front fixing element.
  • the fastening element 71 is of the rotating body type. It has a jaw 74 connected integrally to a body 72.
  • the body is pivotally mounted around a pivot 76 carried by a base 75.
  • the base is extended on the front by a support plate 77 intended to receive the shoe sole.
  • the jaw 74 is in one piece and has two lateral retaining wings and a vertical retaining sole clamp.
  • a spring 79 is housed in the body, the spring pushes a tip 80 against a flat 81 located at the front of the pivot 76.
  • the spring 79 is pre-stressed by a plug 83 screwed onto the front of the body.
  • the base 75 is installed on a base plate 85, pierced with a longitudinal housing in which a slide 86 is guided. Towards the rear, the slide is connected to the plate 46, for example by the same means as those which have been described previously.
  • the slide 86 presses against a flap 87 articulated in its upper part around a transverse axis 88 carried by the pivot 76.
  • the flap 87 is embedded in a housing 89 located at the front of the pivot, and it has on its front face the flat 81 against which the end piece 80 rests. At rest, the flap 87 is supported at the bottom of its housing 89, under the thrust of the spring 79.
  • the flap Downward, the flap has a foot 90 which passes through the base 75 and opens into the housing of the base plate 85.
  • the slide 86 acts on the foot 90 by pushing it forward.
  • the fastening element 71 is associated with a mobile feeler capable of picking up the stresses on the shoe.
  • this probe is associated with a rear fixing element and a plate of the same type as those which have been described previously.
  • the assembly works as follows. When the probe picks up a vertical stress on the shoe, it causes a forward movement of the plate and of the slide, from which a tilting of the flap 87. This tilting momentarily increases the preload of the spring 79. The body 72 will therefore encounter a momentarily greater resistance force which opposes its pivoting around the pivot 76.
  • Figure 11 illustrates an alternative embodiment. It represents a fastening element 91 whose construction is similar to that of the preceding element 71.
  • the probe is here formed by the front support plate 93.
  • the base 92 of the element 91 carries this support plate on the rear.
  • the base is connected at the front to a hinge pin 94 carried by a bearing 95 secured to the ski.
  • the base is held raised by a block 96 of elastically deformable material.
  • the rod 98 has a short length, it is connected to the rear end of the base at one of its ends. Its other end rests on the upper surface of the ski, by means of a stud 99 secured to the ski, or by any other suitable means.
  • the other link connects the lower end of the link 98 to the base 100 of the shutter 101 embedded in the pivot.
  • the fastening element has a hardness which varies with the stresses of the shoe.
  • the hardness can be set to a low value initially. This provides good safety for the skier in the event of a fall when stopped or at slow speed. It is known in fact that falls at a standstill or at slow speed are relatively more serious than falls at high speed, in particular falls in torsion or before torsion.
  • the hardness of the binding element returns to its initial value by itself as soon as the skier uses his ski less.
  • the action of the feeler on the compression of the spring can also induce an effect on the bending of the ski.
  • the feeler 44, the rocker 52, and the plate 46 play on the flexion of the ski a role similar to that of the elements described in the European patent application published under the number EP 567 780.
  • the variations in support of the boot on the probe produce the same effect on the front end of the ski, that is to say a bending moment tending to cause the front of the ski to plunge towards the snow.
  • the intensity of this moment depends mainly on the altitude of the articulation between the plate 46 and the slide 63 (or 86) relative to the upper surface of the ski, and on the altitude of the support point of the slide. 63 (or 86) on lever 66 or flap 87.
  • valve played by the pre-stressed spring is here provided by the return spring of the wings (that is to say the spring 15 or the spring 79). So that under the effect of strong vibrations of support of the skier, or strong flexions of the ski, the spring 15 where 79 by compressing increases the hardness of the fixing element, but also protects the mechanism of the probe, in particular the rocker 52, against excessive stresses.
  • the spring 15 or 79 can only be compressed additionally under the effect of a stress greater than its initial pre-stress, in the same way as the valve spring.
  • the invention is not limited to a front fastening element. It also applies to a rear type fastening element, the return spring of which could be additionally compressed by the action of a feeler preferably situated under the front end of the sole, in the manner of feeler 93. .
  • the probe could be independent, that is to say dissociated from the base of the fixing element with which it is associated.
  • the movement of the probe is not necessarily vertical.
  • the feeler could also pick up the rolling stresses of the front or rear end of the shoe.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP95102864A 1994-03-30 1995-03-01 Skibindung Expired - Lifetime EP0674925B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404051A FR2718048B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Elément et ensemble de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse.
FR9404051 1994-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0674925A1 true EP0674925A1 (de) 1995-10-04
EP0674925B1 EP0674925B1 (de) 1996-12-18

Family

ID=9461798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95102864A Expired - Lifetime EP0674925B1 (de) 1994-03-30 1995-03-01 Skibindung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5687982A (de)
EP (1) EP0674925B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07265486A (de)
AT (1) ATE146371T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69500110T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2718048B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0765680A1 (de) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-02 Salomon S.A. Element und Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Snowboardschuh
WO1997038765A1 (fr) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-23 Gilles Passedat Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
EP0829278A1 (de) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Salomon S.A. Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsgleitbrettbindung

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19636886A1 (de) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-12 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Schuhhalteraggregat einer auslösbaren Skibindung
FR2770787B1 (fr) * 1997-11-07 2000-01-14 Rossignol Sa Perfectionnement pour dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2777200A1 (fr) 1998-04-14 1999-10-15 Gilles Passedat Interface de securite entre un mecanisme de fixation d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse et une planche de glisse
AT3309U1 (de) * 1999-02-05 2000-01-25 Atomic Austria Gmbh Plattenförmiges tragelement, insbesondere für eine schibindung
FR2803533B1 (fr) * 2000-01-07 2002-04-05 Look Fixations Sa Dispositif d'appui pour l'avant d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski
US7201392B2 (en) * 2004-07-22 2007-04-10 King Christopher M Snow ski binding
DE102013201727A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fersenhalter mit rollenförmigem Sohlenhalter
GB2546738A (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Webb Jonathan Ski boot
USD851189S1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2019-06-11 Joachim Lennart Grenestedt Ski suspension system
WO2020149952A1 (en) 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 Kenneth Nichols Ski suspension system and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993011838A1 (fr) * 1991-12-11 1993-06-24 Salomon S.A. Dispositif visant a repartir la pression d'un ski sur une surface de glisse
WO1993015797A1 (fr) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Salomon S.A. Dispositif pour modifier la repartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse
EP0556610A2 (de) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-25 Salomon S.A. Vorrichtung zum Verändern der natürlichen Druckverteilung eines Skis auf seine Gleitfläche
FR2688144A1 (fr) * 1991-10-10 1993-09-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Machoire avant pour fixation de chaussures de ski.

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT360399B (de) * 1978-04-27 1980-01-12 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere vorder- backen
US4336956A (en) * 1979-02-15 1982-06-29 Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co. Gmbh Safety toe unit for a ski binding
FR2523857A1 (fr) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-30 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2625687B1 (fr) * 1988-01-07 1990-05-18 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite de ski alpin
FR2640516B1 (fr) * 1988-12-16 1991-03-29 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir, de facon declenchable, l'avant d'une chaussure montee sur le ski
US5222756A (en) * 1989-10-27 1993-06-29 Nordica S.P.A. Ski boot fastening device
FR2689774B1 (fr) * 1992-04-10 1994-06-10 Salomon Sa Sous-ensemble pour le rappel elastique de l'organe de retenue d'un element de fixation alpine.
ATE132049T1 (de) * 1992-04-17 1996-01-15 Salomon Sa Ski mit auflageplatte
FR2713945B1 (fr) * 1993-12-17 1996-03-29 Salomon Sa Dispositif interface entre un ski et des éléments de fixation.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2688144A1 (fr) * 1991-10-10 1993-09-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Machoire avant pour fixation de chaussures de ski.
WO1993011838A1 (fr) * 1991-12-11 1993-06-24 Salomon S.A. Dispositif visant a repartir la pression d'un ski sur une surface de glisse
WO1993015797A1 (fr) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Salomon S.A. Dispositif pour modifier la repartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse
EP0556610A2 (de) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-25 Salomon S.A. Vorrichtung zum Verändern der natürlichen Druckverteilung eines Skis auf seine Gleitfläche

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0765680A1 (de) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-02 Salomon S.A. Element und Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Snowboardschuh
FR2739301A1 (fr) * 1995-09-28 1997-04-04 Salomon Sa Element et ensemble de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
WO1997038765A1 (fr) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-23 Gilles Passedat Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
EP0829278A1 (de) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Salomon S.A. Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsgleitbrettbindung
FR2753390A1 (fr) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-20 Salomon Sa Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse et ensemble d'elements avant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2718048A1 (fr) 1995-10-06
DE69500110T2 (de) 1997-04-10
DE69500110D1 (de) 1997-01-30
US5687982A (en) 1997-11-18
EP0674925B1 (de) 1996-12-18
FR2718048B1 (fr) 1996-05-31
JPH07265486A (ja) 1995-10-17
ATE146371T1 (de) 1997-01-15

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