EP1136374B1 - Palette à usage multiple - Google Patents
Palette à usage multiple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136374B1 EP1136374B1 EP01400481A EP01400481A EP1136374B1 EP 1136374 B1 EP1136374 B1 EP 1136374B1 EP 01400481 A EP01400481 A EP 01400481A EP 01400481 A EP01400481 A EP 01400481A EP 1136374 B1 EP1136374 B1 EP 1136374B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- bosses
- rollers
- cross members
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/00835—Integral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-purpose palette.
- palette supports made of various materials, such as wood, metal or material plastic, which are intended to support loads so that they can be lifted and move them easily using a forklift.
- Such pallets are most often formed by an upper floor and a lower floor, joined by studs to allow passage between them forks of forklifts or pallet trucks. It is also known to carry out the lower floor in the form of sleepers connecting the lower parts of different pads.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pallet which can be indifferently be placed on the ground to receive the forks of a forklift, serving as a support for a plurality of containers, such as those known as Galia bins, possibly superimposed in several layers, or to be placed on top of a plurality of such containers to hold them in place, being in the same position as the lower pallet or in the inverted position.
- a pallet which can be indifferently be placed on the ground to receive the forks of a forklift, serving as a support for a plurality of containers, such as those known as Galia bins, possibly superimposed in several layers, or to be placed on top of a plurality of such containers to hold them in place, being in the same position as the lower pallet or in the inverted position.
- the pallet according to the invention is also such that if the floor is applied lower pallet against the lower floor of another pallet, these two pallets do not can move laterally relative to each other.
- a palette presenting the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1 is known from document US-A-4,000,704.
- This pallet which does not have a lower floor also presents the characteristic of having to be put in place by being turned over on a stack of containers arranged on a lower pallet to hold them.
- the bosses are arranged at the four corners of the lower floor as well as for example along at least some of the crosspieces connecting the studs to constitute the lower floor.
- the spaces left between the bosses are located at the right container walls of different sizes that can be stacked on the pallet so as to hold them laterally.
- the object palette patent allows easy use of pallet trucks while avoiding any risk of tilting of the containers between the crosspieces which constitute the lower floor of a pallet placed above a stack of containers.
- the pallets currently used which do not include bosses, have lower cross members of a thickness which is sufficiently reduced to be able to be crossed by the pallet truck rollers, while being sufficiently resistant to withstand the mechanical stresses which are imposed on the pallet.
- the pallet it is advantageous to produce the pallet as regards injection molded plastic, for example high density polyethylene or another material with similar mechanical characteristics.
- the crosspieces which deform to allow the passage of the pallet truck rollers do not have, at this point, bosses at their bottom and have their bevelled edges, so as to allow the engagement of the pallet truck rollers and to be able to deform and flex when passing of said rollers.
- the middle part of the cross member bends in its together, enough to allow the passage of the pallet truck roller, but without that it is mandatory that the central part of the cross comes to bear on the ground.
- bosses of lower height which allow a deformation of the sleepers downwards which, although of lesser importance, nevertheless allows the passage of the pebbles pallet trucks, due to the bevels that are made on the upper edges of the sleepers.
- the pallet according to the invention can be used very varied by ensuring lateral maintenance of a stack of pallets and receptacles such as Galia bins, while also allowing the use of pallet trucks including rollers can despite the bosses engage on the crosspieces of the lower floor.
- FIG. 1 Four pallets according to the invention have been shown in FIG. 1, stacked with on top of each other, the lower floor 1 of which is made up of crosspieces 2 which have bosses 3 at their lower part.
- the lower 1 and upper 5 floors are joined by a series of studs 8.
- FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the pallet according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows diagrammatically how four pallets A, B, C, D as described with reference to Figures 1 or 2 can be used to maintain and transport stacks of smaller containers, such as example of Galia containers.
- the bosses arranged at the bottom of a palette have shapes and positions such that it is possible to apply one on top of the other two pallets B, C so that the bosses of a pallet are located between the bosses of the other pallet which ensures lateral support of the two pallets B, C one compared to each other.
- FIG. 3 shows a second stack of Galia 9 containers which as in the first stack are held at the top by the edge of head of a pallet D which has been turned over like pallet B.
- the bosses in question are also used when a pallet is placed on top a stack of Galia containers in the same orientation as pallets A and C, laterally hold the Galia trays in the stack.
- the bosses 3 are arranged at inside the upper ends of the walls of Galia tanks.
- the shape and arrangement of the bosses placed below the floor lower may be different from those shown provided that a apart from the lateral support of the different types of containers that must be stacked and on the other hand to be able to join laterally two pallets applied one against the other in the inverted position.
- bevels 4a are produced on both sides of the cross member 4 which is made of a plastic material such as high density polyethylene having sufficient deformation capacity to allow the lateral parts of the cross member to collapse towards the ground when the pallet truck roller engages on the cross member as shown in 10 a , 10 b , 10 c in FIG. 4.
- Figure 5 is a right view of Figure 4, the upper floor 5 of the pallet, the studs 8, the bosses 3 and the cross 4 with its bevels 4 a .
- the rigidity of the central part of the cross is sufficient for it to deform little, while its edges 4a are deformed to allow the passage of the roller 10.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the invention in which the edges of the cross-member 4 have, in addition to the bevel 4 , a recess 4 c placed for example at their lower part to give them a greater capacity for flexibility down to facilitate the crossing of the cross 4 by the rollers of the pallet truck.
- cross 4 comprising the bevelled edges 4a but which also has bosses 3a in its part which, although providing to a lesser extent the lateral support of two pallets placed upside down one on the other or Galia bins on which the pallet rests, allow the cross member 4 a deformation down which is sufficient to ensure that it is crossed by the rollers of a pallet truck, thus avoiding too much bending, of the plastic material constituting the pallet.
- This embodiment achieves a compromise between the lateral support made by the bosses 3a and constraints that are imposed on cross when passing pebbles constraints are limited by the support bosses 3 was on the floor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une superposition de palettes selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'une superposition de palettes selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 3 est une vue en élévation représentant la superposition de deux ensembles de bacs Galia maintenus chacun par une palette selon l'invention disposée à leur partie basse et une palette selon l'invention disposée à leur partie haute,
- la figure 4 est une vue schématique montrant comment selon l'invention les galets d'un transpalette peuvent franchir les traverses du plancher grâce à leur déformation,
- la figure 5 est une vue schématique de droite qui correspond à la figure 4,
- la figure 6 est une vue en coupe représentant un autre mode de réalisation de la traverse du plancher,
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe d'un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel les traverses du plancher comportent des bossages de hauteur moindre que les bossages qui sont disposés sous les plots de manière à permettre un fléchissement de la traverse néanmoins suffisant pour qu'elle puisse être franchie par les galets d'un transpalette, et
- la figure 8 est une vue schématique en plan d'une traverse du plancher présentant des ailerons pour permettre par leur déformation le franchissement des galets du transpalette.
Claims (8)
- Palette à usages multiples du type comportant un plancher supérieur (5) comprenant un rebord (6) sur au moins une partie de sa périphérie, la palette présentant une pluralité de bossages (3) sur sa face inférieure disposés de manière telle que deux palettes placées au-dessus et au-dessous d'un empilage de conteneurs (9) tels que des bacs Galia maintiennent latéralement cet empilage et que deux palettes (B, C) placées face inférieure contre face inférieure soient solidaires vis-à-vis d'efforts latéraux, caractérisé par le fait que le plancher supérieur (5) est réuni par des plots (8) à un plancher inférieur (1) constitué de traverses (2, 4) dont la face inférieure constitue la face inférieure munie des bossages de la palette, et qu'au moins certaines des traverses (2, 4) du plancher inférieur possèdent une capacité de déformation sur leurs parties qui doivent être franchies par les galets (10) d'un transpalette, de manière à ce que cette déformation permette l'engagement des galets du transpalette dans l'intervalle entre les deux planchers (1, 5) de la palette.
- Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les bossages (3) sont disposés aux quatre coins du plancher inférieur (1) ainsi que par exemple le long d'au moins certaines des traverses (2) reliant les plots pour constituer le plancher inférieur.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les espaces laissés entre les bossages (3) sont situés au droit des parois des conteneurs (9) de différentes tailles qui peuvent être empilés sur la palette de manière à les maintenir latéralement.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle est réalisée en matière plastique moulée par injection, par exemple du polyéthylène haute densité ou en un autre matériau présentant des caractéristiques mécaniques similaires.
- Palette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que les traverses (4) qui se déforment pour permettre le passage des galets du transpalette ont leurs rives biseautées (4a), de manière à pouvoir fléchir lors du passage des galets du transpalette.
- Palette selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que les rives des traverses (4) qui doivent être franchies par les galets du transpalette sont munies de parties (4b) en forme d'ailerons qui sont réunies à la parties centrale de la traverse par une zone de plus faible épaisseur (4c), de manière à pivoter pour constituer une rampe pour le passage des galets.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisée par le fait que des encoches (4d) perpendiculaires aux rives des traverses sont réalisées de part et d'autre du passage des galets pour faciliter le fléchissement des rives.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que le dessous des traverses comporte des bossages (3a) de moindre hauteur que les autres bossages (3) pour permettre une déformation de la partie centrale des traverses vers le bas en limitant cette déformation par le fait que les bossages (3a) viennent prendre appui sur le sol.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0002401A FR2805522B1 (fr) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Palette a usage multiple |
FR0002401 | 2000-02-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136374A1 EP1136374A1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136374B1 true EP1136374B1 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=8847411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400481A Expired - Lifetime EP1136374B1 (fr) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-23 | Palette à usage multiple |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1136374B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE273855T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60104921T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2227080T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2805522B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10494141B2 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-12-03 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Reconfigurable pallet/dolly platform |
US20220340332A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-27 | Oscar Navarrete | Latchable Ramp Pallet 004 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3606844A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1971-09-21 | Standard Oil Co | Pallet having guiding means in all sides |
US4000704A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1977-01-04 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Shipping pallet |
FR2722170B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-08-30 | Cardis | Palette de manutention a ceinture intermediaire |
DE29907964U1 (de) * | 1999-05-05 | 1999-11-04 | Söhner Kunststofftechnik GmbH Präzisionsthermoformen, 74193 Schwaigern | Wiederverwendbarer Behälter |
-
2000
- 2000-02-25 FR FR0002401A patent/FR2805522B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 AT AT01400481T patent/ATE273855T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-23 DE DE60104921T patent/DE60104921T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 EP EP01400481A patent/EP1136374B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 ES ES01400481T patent/ES2227080T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2805522B1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 |
ATE273855T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1136374A1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
DE60104921T2 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
FR2805522A1 (fr) | 2001-08-31 |
DE60104921D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
ES2227080T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
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