EP1132871A2 - Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture - Google Patents

Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1132871A2
EP1132871A2 EP01103644A EP01103644A EP1132871A2 EP 1132871 A2 EP1132871 A2 EP 1132871A2 EP 01103644 A EP01103644 A EP 01103644A EP 01103644 A EP01103644 A EP 01103644A EP 1132871 A2 EP1132871 A2 EP 1132871A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
node device
locking
central
lock
node
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP01103644A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1132871A3 (fr
Inventor
Ludger Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Simons & Voss GmbH
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Simons & Voss GmbH
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simons & Voss GmbH, SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH filed Critical Simons & Voss GmbH
Priority to EP10176937.0A priority Critical patent/EP2267664B1/fr
Publication of EP1132871A2 publication Critical patent/EP1132871A2/fr
Publication of EP1132871A3 publication Critical patent/EP1132871A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system and a method for data exchange in a locking system.
  • Office buildings are nowadays often with locking system systems equipped to access different areas / offices to control the building and so only the respective one Allow authorized access to these areas, for which the authorization exists.
  • Locking systems for example doors with an electric one Door opener provided.
  • a reader To open the Door must have an identification device, such as a handset (Transponder), for example in the shape and size of a Credit card, near or held directly to the reader become. If the authorization is given, the door will open Approved.
  • the various readers are over corresponding lines with a central control unit connected.
  • This central control unit contains the necessary ones Authorization information for each door and gives when authorized Request the door to be opened freely.
  • These are also the doors via appropriate lines to the central Control unit connected so that an opening signal from this can be sent directly to the door.
  • the readers and the doors are therefore via corresponding data lines Star-shaped connection to the central control unit.
  • Such a conventional locking system is in three ways Disadvantageous. First of all, there is a complex wiring every reader with the central control unit necessary. In doing so, considerable distances have to be bridged in some cases. Furthermore, the doors of the building with the Connect the control unit using a cable. Third are doors / frames, which such an electric door opening and the related cabling with a central control unit to enable control and power supply, very expensive.
  • the invention has for its object a locking system provide a simple and fast data exchange for programming and monitoring the individual Allows closings, as well as a procedure for data exchange to be provided in a locking system. This The object is achieved with the features of the claims.
  • the invention is based on the basic idea with a Locking via a locking node device (local node) communicate.
  • a locking node device local node
  • Such a locking node device is in arranged in the immediate vicinity of the associated lock, because the battery-operated closure with low energy consumption Range can and should send.
  • These locking node facilities are by radio transmission with a central node device (Central Node) in connection.
  • Central Node central node
  • the controlled one Locking node device also communicates to this by radio transmission with the assigned and to be programmed or controlled closure.
  • At least one control node device (repeater Node) is provided.
  • Locking node device one or more master node devices be interposed. The data will then from the central node device to the first master node device, from this on to a possibly next one Master node device up to the controlled closing node device forwarded.
  • a leading node device can also be used as a closing node device work (master locking device).
  • the central node device preferably forms the network interface to a central computer, for example a central control unit like a PC from which the individual Locks programmed or checked and read out become.
  • a central computer for example a central control unit like a PC from which the individual Locks programmed or checked and read out become.
  • the control node devices are for forwarding the data packets provided in the network of the locking system. Their voltage supply is preferably via a power supply. In a preferred embodiment, the control node devices simply plugged into existing sockets become.
  • the locking node devices are battery-operated Network interfaces to the individual locks in the Doors.
  • the locking knot facilities are most Time in an energy-saving sleep mode and be with special wake-up frames addressed.
  • a locking node device is preferably of modular construction, namely from the following three modules: 1.
  • a radio connection device preferably a GranJansen module and an antenna, is provided for data transmission between the locking node device and the central node device or a control node device, which radio communication on a frequency of, for example Controls 430 MHz or alternatively 868 MHz; 2.
  • a second radio connection device with a short range, for example a micro configuration device ( ⁇ CD; Micro Configuration Device) is provided as a programming protocol interface for data transmission with the frequency of 25 kHz and also an antenna; 3.
  • a node control device is provided as an interface adapter between the first radio connection device (the GranJansen module) and the second radio connection device (the micro configuration device) (WaveNet controller). These three modules are preferably operated with a 3V power supply. This construction makes it possible, on the one hand, to bridge long distances between the locking node device and the central node device, but on the other hand to actuate the locking device through its metal housing at a short distance.
  • the control of the node device preferably detects this automatically.
  • the ⁇ CD remains empty, the power is supplied via a power supply, and the node device has a V24 interface adapter.
  • a locking node device has a micro configuration device (for data exchange with the locking device) and the voltage supply is provided by a battery.
  • the node device For operation as a master node device, the node device has neither a ⁇ CD nor a V24 interface adapter, the power supply is provided via a power supply unit.
  • a master locking node device has a micro configuration device and a power supply unit for power supply.
  • One advantage of the system according to the invention is that it is simple Installation of the entire network in the building without one Pre-configuration of the system or installations on the building are necessary.
  • Existing locking system systems can also be used in this way retrofit with decentralized access control.
  • Figure 1 shows a basic structure of the system according to the invention for data exchange.
  • the example shown in Figure 1 has a locking node device 1, a central node device 2 and three intermediate node devices connected in between 3 on.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the basic structure of a Closing node device.
  • This has a first radio connection device 11 to which an antenna 12 is connected is. Via this antenna 12 and the radio connection device 11 the locking node device communicates with the upstream device Node control devices (leic node device, Central node device).
  • the locking node device For data exchange with a Closure, the locking node device has a second Radio connection device 13 and one connected to it Antenna 14 on.
  • the two radio connection devices are controlled by a node control device 15. This also serves as an interface for data transfer between the two radio connection devices.
  • Figure 2 still a power supply 16. This is the case a locking node device, preferably a battery.
  • the GranJansenPP400 module According to the data between the different Node setup using a 430 MHz multichannel Transceivers transferred from Gran Jansen. Is preferred uses the GranJansenPP400 module.
  • the reach of this Module is strongly dependent on the degree of shielding of the environment. So are a range of several 100 meters if there is line of sight achievable. In a reinforced concrete building, however, it can Range decrease to values between 30 and 100 meters.
  • the Power is supplied to this module in a locking node device via a battery 16 of the closing node device 1. This enables wiring-free installation in Near the door.
  • the antenna can be in the housing of the node device be accommodated.
  • the control device 15 is the master controller for the GranJansen module 11 and the micro configuration device 13. It is responsible for the node sequence control.
  • the most important task of the WaveNet controller is an interface adaptation between the GranJansen module and the locking system management (program) 4 (Lock Data Base) or ⁇ CD. The purpose of this is to ensure the greatest possible compatibility with the existing LinkPower software for the locking system management and the ⁇ CD.
  • the lifespan of the battery 16 in a locking node device 1 is a few years.
  • the closing node device 1 is switched to an idle state after data exchange has ended and is woken up if necessary.
  • the time until the module detects whether a message is currently being sent is 100ms. If an AA battery (approx. 2.1Ah) is used with an Rx power consumption of 17mA, the ratio is 1: 647 corresponding to a reaction time of 64s with a service life of e.g. 10a.
  • a 3V battery as this can be connected directly to the input of the module.
  • the otherwise required voltage regulator causes 20 ⁇ A power consumption.
  • a woken-up node device remains awake for about 1 minute in order to keep the response time of the reply as short as possible.
  • relationship 1 1000 1: 500 1: 250 1: 100 1:50 1:10 Response time per node setup 100s 50s 25s 10s 5s 1s lifespan 15.4a 7.7a 3.86a 1.5a 0.77a 0.15a
  • One way of reducing response times to be achieved is the power supply of the control node devices 3 via power supplies.
  • the control node devices 3 can remain on standby.
  • All programming protocols of the locks run according to the invention in the background and without confirmation.
  • the user changes e.g. in the central control unit the Locking plan of the locking system, arranges the programming of the new locking plan and only receives the message that the Programming is done. Only if during programming Problems arise, the user will be informed accordingly set (e.g. node device does not respond).
  • the access list is preferably cached. she e.g. updated every hour by the node device (only if inspection has taken place).
  • the transponder list is also read from a buffer. Prefers is the possibility to give the data at any time from the Read lock cylinder.
  • a notification of each individual door inspection to the central control unit preferably does not take place to close the battery sparing, but is possible for node devices that over Power supplies are externally supplied. Likewise, preference is given to No alarm generation and regular reporting.
  • the closing node devices 1 are closed when the Lock system management 4 (Lock Data Base) preferred even longer rest periods configured (approx. 1: 500).
  • the fastening in the door by means of a cartridge is preferred, that holds the battery and other hardware.
  • the fastening in the door by means of a cartridge has the advantage that this enables constant radio communication with the closure, regardless of the opening state of the door, since the spatial distance closure - locking node facility remains constant. Furthermore, such a cartridge with a Hole in the door leaf easy to install and there is a high level of security against sabotage / vandalism.
  • each locking node device 1 with a Equipped from the outside visible LED. At the installation can break off the radio contact by this LED to the central node device 2 are displayed. The This allows users to quickly see why the data transfer not working on the net. During operation can be e.g. given a battery warning become.
  • the central node device 2 is like a normal node device built up. Instead of a battery, the central node device a V24 connector, over which also the power supply (12V) takes place.
  • the central node device is preferred directly in one of the COM ports of the Control PCs inserted.
  • a dongle housing is preferred as the housing used.
  • any node device master node device 3 or closing node device 1
  • Address stack (in addition to information about the length of the stack, whether the data package is on the outward or return journey located) inserted.
  • This address stack describes an exact one Path from the central node device 2 over a maximum of 32 Control node devices 3 to the closing node device to be controlled 1.
  • this address stack is rotated. It is inverted at the destination, so that the receipt is the same path from the locking node device 1 run back to the central node device 2 can. This means that the address stack always comes first Sender and in the following places the following node facilities in the order in which they are reached.
  • the address stack for data transmission from the central node device CN (sender or source) via the control node devices RN1 and RN2 to the locking node device LN3 looks as follows:
  • the mode of operation of the address stack, the address rotation and the path reversal are specifically illustrated in the following example.
  • the locking system administration would like to lock number.
  • Program or read 187 looks for the current path to this lock in a stored path list: starting from the central node device CN via the control node devices RN 254 and RN 251 to the lock node device 187 (CN ⁇ RN254 ⁇ RN251 ⁇ LN187).
  • the following address stack is formed from this:
  • the address stack actually looks like this:
  • This address stack is now always placed in front of the actual message (data for the locking node device) in the data packets.
  • the addresses are rotated.
  • the source address is always in first place (after specifying the size of the packet) and immediately afterwards the destination address.
  • a packet is found at the destination when the central node device appears as the next destination.
  • the V24 frame is then passed through to the micro configuration device, which executes the corresponding programming protocols when the lock is closed.
  • the path direction is then reversed and the ⁇ CD acknowledgment packet is returned on the same path back to the central node device.
  • the address stack before sending by the RN254 looks as follows:
  • the lock node device LN187 recognizes that this packet is intended for them (next destination address is CN) and is sufficient hence the message (V24 frame) to the V24 interface Mirko configuration facility further.
  • the Mirko configuration facility then keeps the appropriate programming protocols out.
  • the path inversion is then carried out.
  • the source address is retained and the order of all other addresses is reversed, and the length of the MSB is set to "0".
  • the address stack looks like this before the LN187 sends the response packet back to the central node device:
  • This signal is obviously intended for the central node device, which receives it and passes the content on to the locking system management software. If there is an unsuccessful attempt to send on the way there, the path reverses where the confirmation of the attempt to send failed to appear. The package then goes back to the central node facility, where the locking system administration can then take appropriate measures (for example, try again on the same path or a different path).
  • the data transmission or control preferably takes place of the node devices with the short-range radio technology Bluetooth.
  • Bluetooth is the name of a new data transmission standard, which is the wireless connection more electronic Devices via short-range radio enabled.
  • the individual node devices in particular the locking node devices with corresponding Bluetooth modules, i. H. Provide sending and receiving chips.
  • Bluetooth transceivers also allow communication with other electronic devices, e.g. B. with a cell phone, so that a closure on site, for example, with a "Bluetooth" cell phone can be opened.
  • the data exchange takes place for this from mobile phone to locking device.
  • the closing node device then controls the closing.
  • This data transmission preferably takes place in the inventive Locking system with a frequency of about 2.4 GHz.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
EP01103644A 2000-03-07 2001-02-22 Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture Ceased EP1132871A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10176937.0A EP2267664B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-02-22 Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10011035A DE10011035C2 (de) 2000-03-07 2000-03-07 Schließanlagensystem und Verfahren zum Datenaustausch in einem Schließanlagensystem
DE10011035 2000-03-07

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10176937.0A Division EP2267664B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-02-22 Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1132871A2 true EP1132871A2 (fr) 2001-09-12
EP1132871A3 EP1132871A3 (fr) 2004-12-29

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EP01103644A Ceased EP1132871A3 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-02-22 Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture
EP10176937.0A Expired - Lifetime EP2267664B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-02-22 Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture

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EP10176937.0A Expired - Lifetime EP2267664B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-02-22 Système de fermeture et procédure pour l'échange de données dans un système de fermeture

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EP (2) EP1132871A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE10011035C2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004034336A1 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-22 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Systeme de controle d'acces et procede pour faire fonctionner un tel systeme
EP1628411A2 (fr) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-22 Computerized Security Systems, Inc. Système de messagerie sans fil
EP2043055A1 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 iLoq Oy Verrouillage de système d'administration
EP3276108B1 (fr) * 2008-06-17 2022-03-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Serrure electronique pour portes d'armoire, tiroirs et autres applications
US12020522B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2024-06-25 Security People, Inc. Electronic cam lock for cabinet doors, drawers and other applications

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006001652A1 (de) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Siemens Ag Kommunikationssystem zur Steuerung elektrischer Funktionseinheiten der Elektroinstallationstechnik

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19614215A1 (de) 1996-04-10 1997-10-16 Simons & Vos Identifikationssy Kontrollsystem

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FR2624181B1 (fr) * 1987-12-08 1995-05-05 Lewiner Jacques Perfectionnements aux installations de commande et de controle des differentes serrures codees d'un ensemble
GB9018531D0 (en) * 1990-08-23 1990-10-10 Taylor Michael R Programmable security locks
US5979754A (en) * 1995-09-07 1999-11-09 Martin; Jay R. Door lock control apparatus using paging communication
DE19533255C2 (de) * 1995-09-08 1998-01-15 Ackermann Bernd Dipl Ing Schließfachanlage o. dgl.
US5978364A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-11-02 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Method for routing data packets within a wireless, packet-hopping network and a wireless network for implementing the same
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DE19614215A1 (de) 1996-04-10 1997-10-16 Simons & Vos Identifikationssy Kontrollsystem

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004034336A1 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-22 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Systeme de controle d'acces et procede pour faire fonctionner un tel systeme
EP1628411A2 (fr) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-22 Computerized Security Systems, Inc. Système de messagerie sans fil
EP1628411A3 (fr) * 2004-08-18 2006-10-04 Computerized Security Systems, Inc. Système de messagerie sans fil
US12020522B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2024-06-25 Security People, Inc. Electronic cam lock for cabinet doors, drawers and other applications
EP2043055A1 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 iLoq Oy Verrouillage de système d'administration
WO2009040470A2 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Iloq Oy Système de gestion de verrous
WO2009040470A3 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2009-05-28 Iloq Oy Système de gestion de verrous
CN101855653A (zh) * 2007-09-28 2010-10-06 伊洛克公司 锁管理系统
US8516250B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2013-08-20 Iloq Oy Lock administration system
EP3276108B1 (fr) * 2008-06-17 2022-03-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Serrure electronique pour portes d'armoire, tiroirs et autres applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1132871A3 (fr) 2004-12-29
EP2267664A2 (fr) 2010-12-29
EP2267664A3 (fr) 2015-08-19
DE10011035A1 (de) 2001-09-20
DE10011035C2 (de) 2003-04-30
EP2267664B1 (fr) 2018-08-22

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