EP1131492B1 - Kabelverbindungssystem an einem bauwerk - Google Patents

Kabelverbindungssystem an einem bauwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1131492B1
EP1131492B1 EP00962612A EP00962612A EP1131492B1 EP 1131492 B1 EP1131492 B1 EP 1131492B1 EP 00962612 A EP00962612 A EP 00962612A EP 00962612 A EP00962612 A EP 00962612A EP 1131492 B1 EP1131492 B1 EP 1131492B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable according
wire
cable
keys
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00962612A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1131492A1 (de
Inventor
Jérôme Stubler
René-Louis GEFFROY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
freyssinet
Original Assignee
Freyssinet International STUP SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Freyssinet International STUP SA filed Critical Freyssinet International STUP SA
Publication of EP1131492A1 publication Critical patent/EP1131492A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1131492B1 publication Critical patent/EP1131492B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
    • E04C5/12—Anchoring devices
    • E04C5/127—The tensile members being made of fiber reinforced plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
    • E04C5/12—Anchoring devices
    • E04C5/122—Anchoring devices the tensile members are anchored by wedge-action
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3909—Plural-strand cord or rope
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3969—Sliding part or wedge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3996—Sliding wedge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system of connection between a cable for structure structure construction and an element of this structure, the cable comprising at least one wire.
  • a cable according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in FR 2 708 017 A.
  • the present invention relates in particular to cables consisting of a number of strands themselves gathering several threads, which are solicited in particular traction in building structures such as off-shore platforms with taut lines, or bridges suspended or guyed.
  • connection systems are necessary for anchor the cables for example at the bottom of the sea.
  • the accessibility of these systems is not always easy, which makes their implementation costly.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a system of connection in which the wires are firmly anchored for in particular to withstand traction forces simple, effective and inexpensive means.
  • each wire of the cable is firmly and simply retained when this thread is put into traction.
  • This platform classically comprises an upper part 2 which is generally above sea level and which is anchored in the bottom 3 of the sea by series 4, 5 of cables 6.
  • Each cable is stretched between a constituent element 7 of the platform 1, for example to the beams of the upper part 2, and an anchor at the bottom 3 of the sea by means of connection systems 10 that are going to be described below.
  • Each cable is subject to traction while being very resistant to fatigue and corrosion.
  • Each cable 6 is constituted in a manner known in self, of a bundle of several strands that are themselves made from a series of elementary threads. reader will appreciate in the following that each cable can be reduced to a strand or even an elementary wire.
  • each strand consists of a set of son 9 which are for example parallel to each other at the level from their ends.
  • the strand thus formed can be joined to other strands to form the cable 6.
  • Each wire 9 is made of metallic material or made of composite material composed of unidirectional fibers embedded in a resin matrix.
  • Fibers unidirectional are preferably carbon and can be high strength fibers or high fibers module that are embedded in a crosslinked epoxide matrix, obtained for example by a pultrusion process.
  • the threads 9 are of shape cylindrical with circular base and are solid wires. They can also be of any other profile, such as a square or hexagonal profile.
  • connection system 10 comprises a clamping device 11 which is connected to the structural element 7 and a transmission device 12.
  • This transmission device is subject to the clamping forces exerted uniformly by the tightening 11 and transmits these forces to the wires 9 of the strand which are thus firmly tightened.
  • the transmission device 12 consists, in the first embodiment, in a number of plates 15 between which are housed the threads 9.
  • Each of the plates 15 is substantially shaped rectangular and has an upper face 16, one face substantially flat bottom 17 and longitudinal edges 18, taken according to the thickness of the plate, of curved form so that all platelets 15, once superimposed on each other, form a base cylinder circular.
  • each wafer 15 constitutes in so a longitudinal slice of a cylinder that is of thin compared to its length.
  • Each of the upper faces 16 and lower 17 of the pads 15 has a channel 20.
  • the cross section channels 20 is close to the cross sectional half wires 9.
  • the channels 20 of an upper face 16 of a plate 15 are facing the channels 20 of a face lower 17 of the next wafer.
  • the channels 20 thus define two by two passages 21 whose cross-section is complementary to that of the wires 9.
  • the pads 15 are made of material metal or composite or organic material.
  • the clamping device 11 consists of a jaw 25 and means 26 which here take the form of a sheath to compress the bit 25.
  • the jaw 25 has several keys 27.
  • the set of keys 27 define a cylinder based ring having a proximal end 28 and a distal end 29.
  • the inner diameter of this cylinder is close to the diameter of the cylindrical stack of
  • the thickness of the wall at the level of the proximal end 28 is greater than the thickness of the wall at the distal end 29.
  • the end proximal is the end on which the ends of the wires 9 while the distal end is the one from which the wires extend in the direction from the rest of the construction work.
  • each key 27 has a face 30 inside bearing on the pads 15 and one face outer 31 converges towards the inner face 30.
  • the sheath 26 is a cylinder with an annular base the inner wall 32 is of complementary shape to that the outer wall of the cylinder defined by the keys 27.
  • the sleeve 26 has a first end or distal end 33 whose opening is of diameter less than the opening of the second end or proximal end 34 of this sleeve.
  • the inner wall 32 of the sheath is frustoconical in shape and is complementary to the shape exterior, itself frustoconical, of the cylinder defined by the set of keyways 27.
  • the diameter of the opening of the end 33 is slightly larger than the diameter of the cylinder defined by stacking platelets 15.
  • the predetermined clamping force on the wires 9 is function of the slope of each of the inclined faces of keys and sheath and the force with which the keys 27 are inserted into the sheath 26.
  • each wire 9 of a strand is firmly anchored to resist, for example, tensile forces.
  • the plates 15 of the force transmission device occupy the entire interior volume of the cylinder defined by the keys 27.
  • connection system 50 differs from that previously described only by the shape of the device of transmission of effort 52, the other constituent elements are similar and carry numerical references identical.
  • the transmission device 52 no longer occupies any the interior volume of the cylinder defined by the keys 27 of the jaws 25.
  • This device consists of a plurality of metal sleeves 55 for example made of aluminum.
  • the sleeves 55 are of substantially internal diameter identical to the diameter of the wires 9 so as to forces these wires into the sleeves.
  • the outside diameter of sleeves is small compared to the inner diameter of the cylinder delimited by the keys 27.
  • the threads 9 are furthermore glued inside the 55.
  • These sleeves are made of boundary material low elastic, with a certain plasticity.
  • connection system 50 is substantially identical to the assembly of the first mode system of realization.
  • the sleeves 55 are tangent to each other other inside the keys, each sleeve 55 being in contact with adjacent sleeves or a key according to three generators. In fact, when tightening, the sleeves are slightly crushed so that each sleeve is in contact along three surfaces. Only a part of them, the peripheral sleeves, are in contact with the keys.
  • the sleeves can be glued between they fill in the gaps between the sleeves.
  • the sleeves 55 are in cross-section, of non-circular outer shape but close to a rhombus or other so as to juxtapose easily the sleeves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Kabel (6) mit mindestens einem Draht (9) und einem System zur Verbindung des genannten Kabels (6) mit einem Element (7) einer Struktur eines Bauwerks (1), wobei das System (10; 50) Folgendes aufweist:
    eine Klemmvorrichtung (11), welche dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Strukturelement (7) verbunden zu werden,
    eine Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Kräften (12; 52), welche die Klemmkräfte der Klemmvorrichtung (11) auf das Kabel (6) überträgt und in welcher der genannte mindestens eine Draht (9) des Kabels (6) eingesetzt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte mindestens eine Draht (9) in der Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Kräften (12, 52) eingeklebt ist.
  2. Kabel nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Klemmvorrichtung (11) mindestens zwei Keile (27) einer Klemme (25), aufweist welche an der Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Kräften (12; 52) abgestützt sind, und Mittel (26), um die Klemme (25) zusammenzudrücken.
  3. Kabel nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Mittel zum Zusammendrücken (26) ein Mantelrohr aufweisen, dessen Innenwand (32) in Richtung eines Endes (33) des Mantelrohrs konvergierend ausgebildet ist, wobei die Keile (27) der Klemme (25) eine komplementäre Form zu derjenigen der genannten Innenwand (32) aufweisen und in dem Mantelrohr (26) montiert sind, um durch Keilwirkung in dem Mantelrohr eingeklemmt zu werden.
  4. Kabel nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Keile (27) einen weitestgehend dreieckigen Längsschnitt aufweisen.
  5. Kabel nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die Übertragungsvorrichtung (12) mindestens zwei Plättchen (15) aufweist, wobei jedes der Plättchen (15) mindestens einen Kanal (20) trägt, welcher komplementär zu mindestens einem Teil der Form des Querschnittes des Drahts (9) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Plättchen (15) einander zugewandt montiert sind, damit die Kanäle (20) der Plättchen (15) mindestens einen Durchgang (21) bilden, in dem der genannte mindestens eine Draht (9) eingesetzt ist.
  6. Kabel nach Anspruch 5, bei dem eine Mehrzahl von Drähten (9) in mehreren Durchgängen (21) eingesetzt ist, welche selbst durch mehrere Plättchen (15) begrenzt sind, welche aufeinander gestapelt sind, um mindestens eine Ader zu bilden.
  7. Kabel nach Anspruch 6, bei dem die Keile (27) die gesamte Außenoberfläche eines Aderabschnittes abdecken.
  8. Kabel nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die Übertragungsvorrichtung (52) mindestens eine zylindrische Hülse (55) aufweist, in welche der genannte mindestens eine Draht (9) eingesetzt ist.
  9. Kabel nach Anspruch 8, bei dem der genannte mindestens eine Draht (9) in die genannte mindestens eine Hülse (55) hineingezwängt ist.
  10. Kabel nach Anspruch 9, bei dem eine Mehrzahl von Hülsen (55) aneinander angrenzend in den Keilen (27) montiert ist.
  11. Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 10, bei dem die Drähte (9) aus einem Verbundmaterial auf der Basis von Kohlenstofffasern hergestellt sind.
  12. Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 11, bei dem die Drähte (9) Volldrähte sind.
EP00962612A 1999-09-15 2000-09-12 Kabelverbindungssystem an einem bauwerk Expired - Lifetime EP1131492B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9911516 1999-09-15
FR9911516A FR2798409B1 (fr) 1999-09-15 1999-09-15 Systeme de connection d'un cable a une structure d'ouvrage de construction
PCT/FR2000/002513 WO2001020081A1 (fr) 1999-09-15 2000-09-12 Systeme de connexion d'un cable a une structure d'ouvrage de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1131492A1 EP1131492A1 (de) 2001-09-12
EP1131492B1 true EP1131492B1 (de) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=9549851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00962612A Expired - Lifetime EP1131492B1 (de) 1999-09-15 2000-09-12 Kabelverbindungssystem an einem bauwerk

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6487757B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1131492B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3958967B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE304081T1 (de)
AU (1) AU7427800A (de)
DE (1) DE60022465T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1131492T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2798409B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001020081A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4741580B2 (ja) * 2004-04-07 2011-08-03 エーヴェルツ エーゴン 建造物又は設備を保護する装置
US7942602B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2011-05-17 Protectus, Llc Barrier system
US8206056B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2012-06-26 Patriot Barrier Systems, Llc Barrier system
CN102127950B (zh) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-22 全恩懋 预应力片材夹持式锚具的自动对中张拉锚固装置
CN102535335B (zh) * 2012-03-20 2014-03-12 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 带有抗滑锁紧结构的斜拉桥索鞍
CN104797764A (zh) * 2012-09-17 2015-07-22 Cpc公司 用于制造预应力混凝土部件的加强件、混凝土部件和制造方法
US9157504B2 (en) * 2013-05-20 2015-10-13 Kyokuto Kogen Concrete Shinko Co., Ltd. Anchoring device for filament body made of fiber reinforced plastic
WO2015073436A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-21 Vectorsum, Inc. Composite sucker rod assembly for underground wells
CN104060525B (zh) * 2014-06-28 2016-04-13 苏交科集团股份有限公司 钢绞线夹片锚附加锚固装置、张拉工具和安装方法
JP6286578B2 (ja) * 2014-10-22 2018-02-28 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 ケーブル及びケーブルの製造方法
CN106194928A (zh) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-07 宁波健信核磁技术有限公司 一种连接机构
CN106286530B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 北京术锐技术有限公司 一种多根杆的锁紧装置
CN106400981A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-15 上海建筑设计研究院有限公司 索夹
JP6869083B2 (ja) * 2017-04-11 2021-05-12 三井住友建設株式会社 Ｆｒｐ緊張材の定着装置
JP6869107B2 (ja) * 2017-05-30 2021-05-12 三井住友建設株式会社 Ｆｒｐ緊張材の定着装置

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE759109A (fr) 1969-12-31 1971-04-30 Joslyn Mfg And Supply Cy Raccords d'extremite pour tiges en fibre de verre devant resister a descharges de traction elevees
GB1478308A (en) * 1973-08-23 1977-06-29 Ccl Systems Ltd Anchorage assembly for use in the prestressing of concrete structures
ES199828Y (es) * 1974-01-25 1975-12-16 Manufacturas De Acero Dispositivo para el anclaje de trenzas y cordones de arma- duras de construccion.
AT373015B (de) * 1980-05-24 1983-12-12 Strabag Bau Ag Verankerung fuer ein spanndrahtbuendel
AT390100B (de) * 1985-03-05 1990-03-12 Vorspann Technik Gmbh Verankerung fuer spannglieder
GB2245287B (en) * 1990-05-31 1994-03-02 Robin Webb Consulting Limited Tethers
CA2047013C (en) * 1991-07-08 1994-12-13 Doug Milne Cable grip
FR2685406B1 (fr) * 1991-12-24 1994-03-11 Etudes Fabr Attaches Cables Dispositif de retenue axiale d'une piece sur un element cylindrique allonge.
FR2686916A1 (fr) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-06 Sif Entreprise Bachy Dispositif d'ancrage d'un faisceau de joncs fibreux.
FR2708017B1 (fr) * 1993-07-21 1995-09-22 Freyssinet Int Stup Perfectionnements aux mors tronconiques d'ancrage pour câbles et à leurs procédés de mise en Óoeuvre.
AU686782B2 (en) * 1994-04-25 1998-02-12 Eidgenossische Materialprufungs- Und Forschungsanstalt Empa Anchorage device for high-performance fiber composite cables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE304081T1 (de) 2005-09-15
FR2798409A1 (fr) 2001-03-16
AU7427800A (en) 2001-04-17
DE60022465D1 (de) 2005-10-13
FR2798409B1 (fr) 2002-01-04
DK1131492T3 (da) 2006-01-23
JP3958967B2 (ja) 2007-08-15
WO2001020081A1 (fr) 2001-03-22
EP1131492A1 (de) 2001-09-12
DE60022465T2 (de) 2006-06-29
JP2003509602A (ja) 2003-03-11
US6487757B1 (en) 2002-12-03

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