EP1129922A2 - Verfahren zur Steuerung des Ablaufs der Wagen eines zu zerlegenden Eisen-bahnzuges von einem Ablaufberg eines Rangierbahnhofs - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Steuerung des Ablaufs der Wagen eines zu zerlegenden Eisen-bahnzuges von einem Ablaufberg eines Rangierbahnhofs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1129922A2 EP1129922A2 EP01104874A EP01104874A EP1129922A2 EP 1129922 A2 EP1129922 A2 EP 1129922A2 EP 01104874 A EP01104874 A EP 01104874A EP 01104874 A EP01104874 A EP 01104874A EP 1129922 A2 EP1129922 A2 EP 1129922A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mark
- switch
- forerunner
- speed
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241001441724 Tetraodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
- B61B1/005—Rail vehicle marshalling systems; Rail freight terminals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61J—SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES
- B61J3/00—Shunting or short-distance haulage devices; Similar devices for hauling trains on steep gradients or as starting aids; Car propelling devices therefor
- B61J3/02—Gravity shunting humps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L17/00—Switching systems for classification yards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the sequence of the cars disassembling railway train from a drain mountain of a marshalling yard the preamble of claim 1.
- Such known system are used to distribute the wagons of a train to others Trains.
- the routes of the running wagons (processes) on different Target tracks are to be collected and put together to form trains specified by switches (separating switches) and differentiated from one another.
- a push-off locomotive moves the train to be dismantled (the dismantling unit) low speed to the drain mountain.
- the approach of the disassembly unit goes into the push-off process about.
- the first wagon on the mountain is uncoupled and over the Hilltop pressed.
- On the slope behind the hilltop is the one that runs Waggon (sequence, forerunner, follower) accelerated and the trigger signal through Driving on contacts (mountain contacts) set to red.
- the release for the next process is activated by switching the trigger signal on z. B. Displayed in white. So far, this switchover has only taken place when the first process (forerunner) has reached its target track and the the route of the Follower-defining switches have circulated. This way, between a safety margin is maintained on successive processes, which ensures that the wagon following the forerunner, which will soon be pulled off (Follower) did not collide with the forerunner or with a rotating switch.
- the blocking length in the known methods is the length between the drain mountain or the waiting trailer and the exit of the separating switch predefined which of the forerunners to reach its target track has traveled.
- the release of the process of the back-up is only then when all points that determine the route of the forerunner into the route of the successor determining position.
- the separating switches at their output Provide sensors which detect the extension of a car, i.e. of the forerunner the turnout area (exit sensors). Through the exit sensor of the Isolation switch of the forerunner triggers the release signal of the backer.
- the object of the invention is the performance of such a maneuvering system increase and without compromising security the process and distribution allow a larger number of wagons per unit of time.
- the one in this application So-called corner impact, in which the chassis of a wagon with the in Circulating switch tongue collides, but also a collision of wagons in the area of the soft must be prevented.
- the blocking length is now variable depending on the dynamic behavior of the wagons. Doing so can be essential denser sequence of processes is achieved and the process of the back-up is already released if the precursor is still in the distribution zone, i.e.: the Crossover to his target track has not yet been reached, but at least has not yet left Has.
- the profile of the drainage hill is based on height and inclination as well as the Length of the respective distribution route taken into account. (Claim 3).
- the respective dynamic behavior can e.g. thereby be characterized in that the time is entered into the memory Worst runner and the best runner between the summit and a fixed measuring point or between two fixed measuring points or between the summit or one Place a fixed measuring point below the summit and the individual separating switches.
- the safety distance is the distance between the drain mountain and one of the switches chosen, which is preferred over the separating switch of the precursor lie.
- a software module is stored in which the individual blocking lengths are dependent from the separating switches to be approached which lead to the respective target tracks are stored and available. (Claim 11).
- the characteristics typical of the individual wagon and those for the route typical properties (see above) as well as the process characteristics of the Worst runner on the one hand and the best runner on the other hand preferably in theirs Relationship to the individual target tracks saved and for the control of the sequence operation
- the buffering is used in maneuvering mode of forerunners and followers, i.e. moving the follower onto the forerunner Approved if damage to freight (cargo) or wagons is not expected is.
- This embodiment of the invention makes the process operation more flexible in the sense of a shortening of the safety distances and an increase of the running frequency achieved without compromising security.
- the method according to the invention then has the particular advantage of increasing performance the drain system, if separating switches further away from a forerunner must be started.
- the lock length is even shorter in this case than the distance between the drain mountain and the separating switch that the follower has to approach, preferably plus the distance between the separating switch and exit of this separating switch.
- the blocking length ensures that there is no collision of the follower in the for separating switches to switch him or the forerunner, especially no corner kick (in the sense defined above) with the switch, even if the individual turnouts are not secured by pull-in contacts and pull-out contacts.
- the blocking length is therefore shorter than dimensioned so far.
- the safety distance in this version is also dependent on Profile of the mountain (height, slope) and other dynamic factors such as in particular the characteristics typical of the individual wagon and those for the Characteristics typical for the route (see above) and the sequence characteristics of the Worst runner on the one hand and the best runner on the other hand for each process and each target track variably specified.
- the axle counter which is the exit of the last axis of the predecessor at the end of the blocked length (in this application referred to as the "free-running axle counter" also signals the speed of the predecessor and redeems depending on this speed Signal from which e.g. the location of its drainage properties between best and
- a measuring point is selected so that it is on the one hand guarantees the necessary security of the process operation, but on the other hand optimal short safety distances allowed.
- the following further training adapts to the respective one desired function as well as the respective geographical conditions of the drain mountain, the distribution zone and the respective dividers and finish tracks.
- Claims 13 and 14 typically serve the purpose of releasing and / or Trigger protective switch program.
- Claim 14 typically serves the purpose of avoiding buffering in the target track, if an extremely bad predecessor of a well running successor is tracked, which is directed to the same target track.
- Claim 15 enables the release of the wake alone depending on the determined speeds and the shortening of the safety distance the distance between the summit and the dodge.
- Claim 16 permits an extreme reduction in the safety distance.
- the possible control signal of the sensor or Measuring point also depends on its location. This is due to the design of the method according to claim 17 in any case largely prevented.
- a measuring point for the dynamic properties of the process is assigned to each target track the dynamic properties that result from the target track, in particular the distance to be covered and its gradient, be taken into account by the choice of the location of the measuring point.
- the location of the measuring point must also meet the security requirements Take into account. This is done according to claim 18 in that a minimum distance is determined from the empirically determined dynamic properties of worst and best processes.
- the measuring point at the beginning of the blocking length is at a distance according to claim 18 and the measuring point at the end of the blocking length is a distance from the separating switch or - if a protective switch program is to be triggered - from the next Dodge, which ensures that even the fastest follower the slowest Forerunners in the remaining stretch between the end of the restricted stretch and the Cannot catch divider or dodge.
- the evaluation of the signals according to claim 22 contributes to the uniqueness of the measurement results and control signals.
- the invention makes it its task to find suitable control strategies the expiry mode, which provides the special possibilities which result from the invention according to claims 1 and 12, use.
- the protective switch program includes one or more or all Points are changed, which are e.g. before a certain one Soft lying. In this way it is achieved that with the least possible Safety distance that must be maintained between two processes, however it is still possible to switch a dodge into which the follower dodge can to avoid a buffer or a corner kick (as defined above).
- the protective switch program is shortened in the execution strategy of the blocked lengths included.
- Protection switch program also triggered a buffering on a bad runner to prevent. In this case you have a mistake, but you avoid it damage to vehicles or cargo.
- Suitable protective switch programs result from claim 29, which aim to to achieve a reduction in the safety distance in that, if necessary the forerunner or the successor is diverted to a track other than its destination.
- a further increase in the drainage capacity should be taken into account even when the Running properties are achieved according to claims 24 to 27. If dependent a blocking length of the measurement signal individually for the affected precursor is set (claim 24), one achieves an optimally short blocking length below Consideration of all security issues. This makes it possible, even with the Detection of bad runners does not absolutely block the distribution zone but the next process in adaptation to the special features of the distribution zone and the Release dynamics of the predecessor as soon as possible.
- the release signal is then issued by a presence sensor, which is a has a predetermined position at the end of the blocking length and preferably accordingly claims 9 and 10 is positioned.
- Suitable presence sensors and speed sensors are available e.g. in the form of double electromagnetic sensors according to DE-C1 43 25 406 (Tig 9201). These are also used as presence sensors, especially as limit sensors, i.e.: input sensors and output sensors (free moving sensors) Each turnout is used, the allocation of the turnout by recording the incoming Report axes and the extending axes. These sensors can also serve as speed sensors, so that further equipment the distribution zone is not required. All that is essential is the measurement sign which of the existing sensors are used for sequence control. It should be noted that a sensor is arranged behind each separating switch, which gives a signal when the wagon leaves the area of influence of the sensor Has. It can be z. B.
- the individual blocking lengths are dimensioned so that, on the one hand it is ensured that even badly running precursor wagons are safe have left the separating switch to be switched for the trailer before the Release signal and thus the switching of the switch to be switched for the trailer he follows.
- the blocking length is shortened in such a way that the pull-off speed the haul-off locomotive increased and the number of wagons distributed can be increased.
- the invention has the advantage on the one hand that the running frequency of the wagons can be significantly increased in a shunting system without intervention in the shunting system itself. No loss of route safety is accepted, on the contrary: on the one hand, the lengthening of the blocking length of the trailer leads, which is done according to the invention by a bad precursor, that this also delays the process of all subsequent processes accordingly and thus ensures it becomes that no successor can catch up with the forerunner.
- the invention allows it by capturing the dynamic properties of precursors and
- the automation of the shunting operation with automatic switch control also allows the distribution zone in "sawtooth mode" to drive.
- the train to be dismantled with all wagons is in the pushed the target track to be approached to the first wagon and the first wagon there uncoupled.
- the train is then pulled back until it separates the switch for can approach the next first wagon.
- This separating switch is used automatically switched as soon as it was detected by presence sensors that there is no longer any wheel set in the area of this separating switch.
- a drain system with a drain mountain 1 is shown schematically a train is waiting to be dismantled.
- a car, the forerunner 2 is already in the Distribution zone driven.
- the distribution zone consists of a large number of target tracks 13, 15, each of which can be accessed via a separating switch.
- target tracks 13 and 8 are only two target tracks with dividers 3 and 8 shown.
- the forerunner has passed through the switch 8 in order to open in its separating switch 3 the target track 13 to be directed.
- the next car 7, the trailer, can only be depressed when the release signal 12 is set to release accordingly becomes.
- the turnouts are secured by sensors 4,5,6 and 9,10,11. It is about axle counters, which emit a signal in the presence of a railway wheel. There are two inductive sensors each, so that from the sequence of the signals the direction of movement and the speed of the passing wheel and wagons can be found.
- the input sensors 4 and 9 count the in wheels entering the turnout area.
- the output sensors 5 and 6 and 10 respectively and 11 count the wheels moving out of the turnout area.
- the output sensors 5 and 6 or 10 and 11 give the switch to a switch drive, not shown free if the number of entering the number of extending wheels corresponds. For this purpose, the sensors are connected to the computer 14.
- a program is in the computer 14 shown, which controls the release signal 12 entered, which when activating the separating switch 3 for the predecessor the switch 8 sets as a dodge for the trailer.
- the computer gives the release signal for the follower. If through the Output sensor 10 was also found that it was the precursor is a bad runner, i.e.: that the speed is below a previously for this Point set target speed, this sensor continues to solve that Protective switch program.
- the switch 8 is turned so that the trailer can only go to the finish track 15. If the follower is not for the target track is determined, the switch is switched again beforehand. If between the drain mountain and the diverter 8 are still other points, by the protective switch program switched these switches cumulatively or alternatively are avoided, so that a buffering of the back-up to the forerunner is avoided becomes.
- all turnouts are - free; i.e. the boundary signs the switch lies between the sensors (axle counters), which determine the presence signal a vehicle in the area of the switch and when entering and leaving Give a signal to the separating switch.
- the boundary signs the minimum distance of the buffers from the point of intersection of the switches, so that vehicles can pass on the unoccupied route without touching it.
- FIGS. Different operating situations of the same system are shown in which only a speed measurement of the predecessor takes place.
- the speed of the precursor is determined at the measuring point M.
- the speed course of the precursor can be based on this measured value due to Experience values that are fed into the control computer of the system are determined become.
- This assumed speed curve of the predecessor is with a line 16 displayed.
- next sequence (follower) controlled.
- the acceleration of the process and the speed curve of the trailer in the distribution zone is stored in the computer, using a so-called model "Best Runner” serves.
- the best runner is a wagon that is the best on the drain mountain occurring runtime properties minus a safety discount.
- This Speed history is shown with line 17. You can see on a horizontal Axis the distance A between the front buffers of the Follower and the back buffers of the predecessor.
- the measurement point M shows that the speed of the precursor is greater than that of the worst runner, so that there is a time advantage t before the assumed worst runner at the measuring point.
- This time advantage of the forerunner in front of the worst runner is greater in the situation according to FIG. 2, in the situation according to FIG. 3, than the permitted safety time advantage ts -before the forerunner in front of the worst runner.
- a different sequence control therefore takes place: in the operating situation according to FIG. 2, the sequence of the follower is released.
- a blocking length A blocking is defined.
- a point is set at a distance A from the measuring point, at which a presence sensor detects the presence of the precursor.
- it is the input sensor of the diverter WA, which is located in front of the separating diverter. This ensures, on the one hand, that there is always a sufficient distance between the processes and, on the other hand, that the follower can, if necessary, be diverted to the diversion as part of a protective switch program. It is then an erroneous stranger, provided that the diverter is not identical to the separating diverter of the follower.
- Fig. 5 shows the same distribution zone in the diagram as before with the determination of the position of the measuring point M.
- the theoretically assumed, empirically determined one is shown Driving curve 18 of the worst runner and the driving curve likewise empirically determined 19 of the runner.
- the measuring point must have a distance from the Summit G be placed in such a way that when the runner is released by a Worst runner when passing the measuring point of the worst runner Separation switch or - as shown here - at least the specified switch WA reached without causing a buffering of the back-up or an impermissible Approach with risk of corner impact in the diverter or separating diverter is coming.
- a protective switch program to achieve the dodge as a criterion for the location of the measuring point chosen.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show different operating situations of the same system, in which two speed measurements of the predecessor take place.
- the speed is determined at the measuring points M 1 and M 2 .
- the measuring points M 1 and M 2 have a predetermined distance A M / 1-2.
- the measurement points are determined, as described above with reference to FIG. 5, however placed in an area of the distribution zone in which is no longer significantly with a Accelerated processes can be expected, especially in the zone without gradient.
- the speed curve of the drains can be based on these measured values from empirical values that are fed into the control computer of the system become. It should be noted that even with this method, the speed itself, which was measured at one of the measuring points - as described above - for Control the release, a protective switch program or to define a Blocking length can be used. In particular, based on such a measured value be determined whether the measured absolute value of the speed it can be expected that the forerunner will reach its target track and / or whether the Followers entering the same target track on the predecessor with impermissibly high Speed up (buffer).
- the assumed speed curve of the forerunner is indicated by line 16.
- the speed loss of the predecessor in the distance A M can be compared as a practical measurement variable, calculation variable and control variable with the corresponding speed loss of the worst runner, which has previously been empirically determined and stored.
- the speed curve of the worst runner is shown in dashed lines and designated 18. Because of the low speed, it is expedient to define the difference in squares or higher powers of the measured speeds or a power of the speed loss as the speed loss.
- the acceleration of the process and the speed curve of the trailer in the distribution zone is stored in the computer, using a so-called model "Best Runner” serves.
- the best runner is a wagon that is the best on the drain mountain occurring runtime properties minus a safety discount.
- This Speed history is shown with line 19. You can see on a horizontal Axis the distance A between the front buffers of the Follower and the back buffers of the predecessor.
- the distance A remains up to the entrance of the precursor into its diverging points WT greater than the smallest permitted safety distance A is.
- Measuring points M1 / M2 it is also possible to use one or both Measuring points M1 / M2 to check the dynamic behavior of the follower. This happens anyway to control the sequence that follows it.
- the values can, however also used to compare speeds or losses of speed compared to corresponding stored setpoints Bestrunner or compared to the previously measured actual values of the predecessor determine whether a protective switch program is to be triggered in order to buffer or to avoid a corner kick (as defined above).
- a blocking length A blocking can also be determined, as shown in FIG. 8. This means that a point at a distance A block from the second measuring point is determined at which a presence sensor detects the presence of the precursor. In the case shown, it is the input sensor of the diverter WA, which is located in front of the separating diverter. This ensures, on the one hand, that there is always a sufficient distance between the processes and, on the other hand, that the follower can, if necessary, be diverted to the diversion as part of a protective switch program. It is then an erroneous stranger, provided that the diverter is not identical to the separating diverter of the follower.
- the speed measurement also as a time measurement. can be executed between two points with a known distance. So can the measuring point M1 the time from the summit to the measuring point M1 and at the measuring point M2 measured the transit time between the measuring points and from this the respective Speed can be measured.
- the transit time measurement also enables a method which is described with reference to FIG. 9 becomes.
- a blocking length is defined in the distribution zone, either rigid or depending on the dynamic behavior - as described above - des Precursor.
- the sequence of the follower is released only when it is ensured by the control computer that the speed of the predecessor until the end of the restricted route is shorter than the runtime of a best runner up to the start of the closed section.
- the lock length depends on the time lead or on the speed predecessor, you can also adjust their length the running properties of the precursor take place.
- this application assumes that a process a forerunner and a forerunner always affect only one wagon. It can one process, forerunners and followers but also coupled together by several or trade separate wagons that are essentially shared by the drain mountain be pulled and go to the same finish track. In this case it is of particular importance that in the safety assessment and in particular the Safety distance between two processes, i.e. Forerunners and successors who in In this sense, the length of these units should also be considered is pulled. It is therefore important that the presence of such a unit in a danger zone, as a rule by detecting the first wheel set, the leaving of the danger zone was determined by registering the last wheel set becomes.
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- G
- Gipfel des Ablaufberges 1
- M,
- Meßpunkt
- M1, M2 WA
- Lage (Ende) der Ausweiche
- WT
- Lage (Ende) der Trennungsweiche
- A
- Abstand zwischen den Puffern des Vorläufers und Nachläufers
- AM/1-2.
- Abstand der Meßpunkte
- As
- Sicherheitsabstand zwischen den Puffern des Vorläufers und Nachläufers Auf der Zeitachse markieren
- T0
- Start des Vorläufers
- T1
- Start des Nachläufers
- tvor.
- Zeitvorsprung des Vorläufers vor dem Schlechtestläufer
- TS-Vor
- Sicherheits - Zeitvorsprung des Vorläufers vor dem Schlechtestläufer
- die Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit eines Ablaufs,
- die Abweichung von einer vorgegebenen Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit z.B. des Schlechtestläufers,
- bei zwei Zeitmessungen in zwei Strecken bekannter Länge auch der Geschwindigkeitsverlust und die Abweichung des Geschwindigkeitsverlust von demjenigen des z.B. Schlechtestläufers ermittelt werden.
- 1.
- Ablaufberg 1
- 2.
- Vorläufer 2, Ablauf
- 3.
- Trennweichen 3
- 4.
- Sensor, Eingangssensor 4
- 5.
- Sensor, Ausgangssensoren 5
- 6.
- Sensoren, Ausgangssensoren 6
- 7.
- Wagen 7 Nachläufer, Ablauf
- 8.
- Trennweichen 8, Ausweiche 8
- 9.
- Sensor 9 Eingangssensor
- 10.
- Sensor 10, Ausgangssensor 10
- 11.
- Sensor 11 Ausgangssensor 11
- 12.
- Freigabesignal 12
- 13.
- Zielgleis 13
- 14.
- Rechner 14
- 15.
- Zielgleis 15
- 16.
- Geschwindigkeitsverlauf 16 des Vorläufers V
- 17.
- Geschwindigkeitsverlauf 17 des Nachläufers N
- 18.
- Zugelassene Geschwindigkeit des schlechtesten Ablaufs (Schlechtestläufer)
- 19. 20.
- Erwartete Geschwindigkeit des besten Ablaufs (Bestläufer)
Claims (29)
- Verfahren zur Steuerung des Ablaufs der Wagen eines zu zerlegenden Eisenbahnzuges von einem Ablaufberg eines Rangierbahnhofs in die Verteilzone des Rangierbahnhofs,Kennzeichen:bei welchem die Wagen aus der Verteilzone mittels nach einander folgender Trennungsweichen auf unterschiedliche Zielgleise verteilt werden,und bei welchem die Steuerung des Freigabesignals für den Ablauf und der Weichen für den Fahrweg eines Wagens derart erfolgt, daß ein schädlicher Auflaufstoß der Abläufer durch Auffahren (Aufpufferung) des nachfolgenden Abläufers (Nachläufer) auf den vorausfahrenden Wagen (Vorläufer) in dessen Fahrweg (Verteilzone, Trennungsweiche und Zielgleis) ausgeschlossen ist;
die Steuerung des Freigabesignals für den Ablauf und/oder der Weichen für den Fahrweg der Abläufer erfolgt in Abhängigkeit von dem dynamische Verhalten des Vorläufers und/ oder Nachläufers. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1
Kennzeichen:das dynamische Verhalten der Abläufer wird unter Berücksichtigung der Einflußgrößen, insbesondere der für die Waggons spezifischen Laufeigenschaften undder für die Fahrwege spezifischen Laufwegeigenschaften und vorzugsweise unter Berücksichtigung der zu erwartenden Grenzeigenschaften eines gutlaufenden Waggons einerseits und eines schlecht laufenden Waggons andererseits ermitteltund in dem den Ablauf steuernden Rechner (Steuerrechner) gespeichert und zur Bestimmung der Freigabe des Ablaufs des Nachläufers und/oder Fahrwegs der Abläufer abgerufen und ausgewertet. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2
Kennzeichen:
das dynamische Verhalten des Vorläufers wird aus Höhe und Neigung (dem Profil) des Ablaufbergs und dem Abstand zwischen dem Gipfel des Ablaufbergs und dem Ausgangssensor der Trennungsweiche seines Zielgleises (Verteilstrecke) ermittelt und vorzugsweise unter Berücksichtigung eines Sicherheitszuschlags gespeichert. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3
Kennzeichen:zur Erfassung des dynamischen Verhaltens der ablaufenden Wagen in Abhängigkeit von dem Profil des Ablaufbergs sowie in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Verteilstrecke wird jedem der Zielgleise eine vorbestimmte Sperrlänge zugeordnet und in dem Steuerrechner für jedes Zielgleis gespeichert,und das Freigabesignal für den Ablauf des Nachläufers erfolgt erst, wenn durch einen ortsfesten Sensor festgestellt wird, daß der Vorläufer die Sperrlänge geräumt hat oder räumen wird, bevor der Nachläufer aufstoßen (aufpuffern) kann. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 4,
Kennzeichen:
die Sperrlänge wird bestimmt als Länge zwischen zwei Anwesenheitssensoren, welche einerseits dem Eingang und andererseits dem Ausgang derselben, vorzugsweise einer andern Weiche, insbesondere einer vor der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers liegenden Weiche zugeordnet sind. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
Kennzeichen:
die Sperrlängen sind jeweils definiert als der Abstand zwischen dem Gipfel des Ablaufberg und der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
Kennzeichen:
die Sperrlängen sind jeweils definiert als der Abstand zwischen dem Gipfel des Ablaufberg und einer der vor der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers liegenden Weichen (Ausweiche). - Verfahren nach Anspruch 7,
Kennzeichen:
Die Ausweiche ist die Trennungsweiche des Nachläufers. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8,
Kennzeichen:
der Sensor ist im Bereich der Sperrlänge gelegen. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9
Kennzeichen:
der Sensor ist am Ende der Sperrlänge, vorzugsweise am Ausgang der die Sperrlänge begrenzenden Ausweiche gelegen (Ausgangssensor 10). - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 10,
Kennzeichen:
In dem den Ablauf steuernden Rechner wird ein Software-Modul hinterlegt, in welchem die Sperrlängen in Abhängigkeit von dem Profil (Höhe und Neigung) des Ablaufbergs sowie in Abhängigkeit von dem Abstand zwischen dem Ablaufberg und der Trennungsweiche, über welche der Vorläufer in sein anzufahrendes Zielgleis gelangt, und vorzugsweise auch als Grenzwerte das typische Ablaufverhalten eines Waggons mit guten Ablaufeigenschaften (Bestläufer) und eines Waggons mit schlechten Ablaufeigenschaften (Schlechtestläufer) gespeichert und abrufbar sind. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-11,
Kennzeichen:
das dynamische Verhalten des Vorläufers wird während seines Ablaufs durch einen oder mehrere Geschwindigkeitssensoren ermittelt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 12
Kennzeichen:
Der Meßpunkt liegt vor dem Ende der Sperrlänge, spätestens aber am Ausgang der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 13
Kennzeichen:
Der Meßpunkt liegt vor der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers . - Verfahren nach Anspruch 14,
Kennzeichen:
Der Meßpunkt liegt vor einer der vor der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers liegenden Weichen (Ausweiche). - Verfahren nach Anspruch 15,
Kennzeichen:
Der Meßpunkt liegt vor oder im Beginn der Sperrlänge. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 13
Kennzeichen:
Der Meßpunkt wird für jedes Zielgleis oder eine Gruppe von Zielgleisen individuell vorgegeben. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 17
Kennzeichen:
der Abstand (M) zwischen dem Gipfel der Ablaufberges und dem Meßpunkt wird so festgelegt, daß unter Berücksichtigung eines Nachläufers mit den besten angenommenen Ablaufeigenschaften (Maximalgeschwindigkeit vmax), eines Vorläufers mit den schlechtesten angenommenen Ablaufeigenschaften (Minimalgeschwindigkeit vmin) und der größten Entfernung (SM-A) zwischen dem Meßpunkt und dem Ende der Sperrstrecke eine Aufpufferung oder ein Eckstoß (im oben definierten Sinne) ausgeschlossen ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18
Kennzeichen:
zur Steuerung des Ablaufs wird das dynamische Verhalten des Vorläufers durch Vergleich der durch einen ortsfesten Sensor gemessenen Geschwindigkeit des Vorläufers und seiner zuvor für diesen Punkt festgelegten und gespeicherten Sollgeschwindigkeit ermittelt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18
Kennzeichen:zur Steuerung des Ablaufs wird die Laufzeit TV des Vorläufers bis zum Ende einer vorgegebenen Sperrlänge undwird die Laufzeit TN des Nachläufers zwischen dem Gipfel des Ablaufberges unddem Beginn der Sperrlänge aus der für den Nachläufer zuvor festgelegten maximal zu erwartenden Beschleunigung und Geschwindigkeit ermittelt,und wird entweder das Freigabesignal für den Nachläufer erteilt, wenn die Laufzeit Tv des Vorläufers kürzer, vorzugsweise um eine zuvor eingeplante Sicherheitszeit TS kürzer ist als die Laufzeit TN des Nachläufers oder eine weitergehende die Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers umfassenden Sperrlänge festgelegt, an deren Ausgang ein Anwesenheitssensor durch sein Anwesenheitssignal, das einen bestimmten Punkt, vorzugsweise ein Rad,Achse oder Radsatz des Vorläufers erfaßt, das Freigabesignal zur Freigabe des Nachläufers auslöst, wenn die Laufzeit Tv des Vorläufers nicht kürzer, insbesondere nicht um die zuvor eingeplante Sicherheitszeit TS kürzer ist als die Laufzeit TN des Nachläufers. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18
Kennzeichen:
die Geschwindigkeit des Vorläufers wird durch zwei ortsfeste Sensoren mit vorbekanntem Abstand gemessen und danach die Geschwindigkeitsneigung ermittelt; die Steuerung des Ablaufs erfolgt in Abhängigkeit von dem ermittelten Geschwindigkeitsverlust. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 13
Kennzeichen:
Der Geschwindigkeitsverlust wird als Differenz der Potenzen der gemessenen Geschwindigkeiten definiert. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 22
Kennzeichen:
in Abhängigkeit von dem gemessenen dynamischen Verhalten des Vorläufers wird die Freigabe des Nachläufers gesteuert. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 22
Kennzeichen:
in Abhängigkeit von dem gemessenen dynamischen Verhalten des Vorläufers und/ oder Nachläufers wird eine Sperrlänge vorgegeben, an deren Ende ein Anwesenheitssensor liegt, welcher den Ablauf des Nachläufers durch Freigabe oder im Rahmen eines Schutzweichenprogramms in sonstiger Weise steuert. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 24
Kennzeichen:
Die Sperrlänge umfaßt den Bereich einer oder mehrerer Weichen, welche vor der zwischen Ablaufberg und der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers liegen und als Ausweiche dienen. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 24 oder 25
Kennzeichen:
Der Sensor zur Ermittlung der Anwesenheit und der Geschwindigkeit des Vorläufers ist in der Ausfahrt der am Ende der Sperrlänge gelegenen Ausweiche angeordnet und löst bei Überfahrt des Vorläufers das Freigabesignal für den Nachläufer aus. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 24 bis 26
Kennzeichen:
der Sperrabschnitt wird durch den Eingangssensor einer Weiche und durch den dahinter gelegenen Ausgangssensor der Ausweiche begrenzt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 28
Kennzeichen:
in Abhängigkeit von dem gemessenen dynamischen Verhalten des Vorläufers und/ oder Nachläufers wird zur Steuerung des Ablaufs des Nachläufers oder des Vorläufers ein Schutzweichenprogramm ausgelöst - Verfahren nach Anspruch 28
Kennzeichen:
bei der in dem Schutzweichenprogramm umgestellten Weiche handelt es sich umeine vorbestimmte der vor der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers liegende Weichen (Ausweiche), vorzugsweise der Trennungsweiche des Nachläufers,und / oder eine oder mehrere oder sämtliche Weichen zwischen Ablaufberg und der Ausweicheund/oder eine oder mehrere oder sämtliche Weichen zwischen der Ausweiche und der Trennungsweiche des Vorläufers.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10010111 | 2000-03-03 | ||
| DE10010111 | 2000-03-03 | ||
| DE10012065 | 2000-03-14 | ||
| DE10012065 | 2000-03-14 | ||
| DE10107752A DE10107752A1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-18 | Verfahren zur Steuerung des Ablaufs der Wagen eines zu zerlegenden Eisenbahnzuges |
| DE10107752 | 2001-02-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1129922A2 true EP1129922A2 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
| EP1129922A3 EP1129922A3 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
| EP1129922B1 EP1129922B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=27213699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01104874A Expired - Lifetime EP1129922B1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-28 | Verfahren zur Steuerung des Ablaufs der Wagen eines zu zerlegenden Eisen-bahnzuges von einem Ablaufberg eines Rangierbahnhofs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1129922B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE359947T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50112353D1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016128167A1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer rangiertechnischen ablaufanlage sowie steuereinrichtung für eine solche anlage |
| WO2016128168A1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer rangiertechnischen ablaufanlage sowie steuereinrichtung für eine solche anlage |
| CN106087603A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 城市轨道交通八字式洗车线双曲线缩短渡线紧凑布置结构 |
| CN106276294A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 成都长客新筑轨道交通装备有限公司 | 一种城市轨道交通多车型存车发运系统 |
| CN106802575A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 寇玮华 | 编组站工作过程数码控制动态物理模拟系统 |
| EP3299249A1 (de) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer rangiertechnischen ablaufanlage sowie steuereinrichtung für eine solche |
| DE102017201266A1 (de) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer rangiertechnischen Ablaufanlage sowie Steuereinrichtung für eine solche Anlage |
| CN110239585A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 | 一种铁路驼峰减速器机械式表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303331A (zh) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-08 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | 轨道交通多编组列车联挂的安全检测方法、设备及介质 |
| EP4686639A1 (de) * | 2024-07-31 | 2026-02-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren zum rechnergestützten steuern des ablaufens von abläufen |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4325406A1 (de) | 1992-09-02 | 1994-04-07 | Tiefenbach Gmbh | Näherungsschalter |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1439781A (fr) * | 1965-07-16 | 1966-05-20 | Siemens Ag | Installation de rampe fonctionnant par gravité pour la décomposition des trains dans le triage ferroviaire |
| US3483367A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1969-12-09 | Abex Corp | Railroad classification yard control system |
| US3543020A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-11-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Anti-cornering protection for railroad classification yards |
| DE2852784C3 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1981-08-13 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Einrichtung zum Steuern von Talbremsen in Eisenbahnablaufanlagen |
-
2001
- 2001-02-28 DE DE50112353T patent/DE50112353D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-28 AT AT01104874T patent/ATE359947T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-28 EP EP01104874A patent/EP1129922B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4325406A1 (de) | 1992-09-02 | 1994-04-07 | Tiefenbach Gmbh | Näherungsschalter |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016128167A1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer rangiertechnischen ablaufanlage sowie steuereinrichtung für eine solche anlage |
| WO2016128168A1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer rangiertechnischen ablaufanlage sowie steuereinrichtung für eine solche anlage |
| CN106802575A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 寇玮华 | 编组站工作过程数码控制动态物理模拟系统 |
| CN106087603A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 城市轨道交通八字式洗车线双曲线缩短渡线紧凑布置结构 |
| CN106087603B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-12-26 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 城市轨道交通八字式洗车线双曲线缩短渡线紧凑布置结构 |
| CN106276294A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 成都长客新筑轨道交通装备有限公司 | 一种城市轨道交通多车型存车发运系统 |
| CN106276294B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-05-11 | 成都长客新筑轨道交通装备有限公司 | 一种城市轨道交通多车型存车发运系统 |
| EP3299249A1 (de) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer rangiertechnischen ablaufanlage sowie steuereinrichtung für eine solche |
| DE102017201266A1 (de) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer rangiertechnischen Ablaufanlage sowie Steuereinrichtung für eine solche Anlage |
| CN110239585A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 | 一种铁路驼峰减速器机械式表示装置 |
| CN110239585B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-11-07 | 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 | 一种铁路驼峰减速器机械式表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE359947T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
| EP1129922B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
| DE50112353D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1129922A3 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
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