Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
  • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
  • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
  • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
  • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
  • E02F3/36—Component parts
  • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
  • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
  • E02F3/3613—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with means for absorbing any play therebetween
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
  • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
  • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
  • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
  • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
  • E02F3/36—Component parts
  • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
  • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
  • E02F3/3627—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a longitudinal locking element
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
  • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
  • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
  • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
  • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
  • E02F3/36—Component parts
  • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
  • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
  • E02F3/3645—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with auto-engagement means for automatic snap-on of the tool coupler part
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
  • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
  • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
  • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
  • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
  • E02F3/36—Component parts
  • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
  • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
  • E02F3/3672—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat where disengagement is effected by a mechanical lever or handle
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
  • Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type

Definitions

• TITLE Quick coupler to attach a tool to the end of the arm of a loader or the like
• the present invention relates to a quick coupler for fixing a tool, such as a bucket, to the end of the arm of a loader, or the like.
• the quick coupler has two separate parts, one of which is made integral with the arm and will be referred to as a hooking member, while the other, which can cooperate with the first, results from a modification of the tool or is constituted by a part made integral with said tool and hereinafter called "adapter".
• the device described in European patent N ° 438931 overcomes the drawbacks of the devices mentioned above. It is characterized, in particular, by the use of rotary cams which automatically retract during the pivoting of the latching member and come to bear under a locking shaft carried by the tool.
• This device is perfectly automatic and allows play to be taken up. However, it has a high cost price due, in particular, to the time required to assemble the various parts constituting the attachment member which comprises the aforementioned cams.
• the cams have bores which must be machined and the distance between the axis of the cradle of the camshaft and that of the locking shaft must be precise.
• the present invention which overcomes these drawbacks, comprises, in known manner, a hooking member provided with a cradle for straddling a shaft, made integral with the tool, in order to lift the latter and it is remarkable.
• the hooking member which substantially affects the shape of a stirrup, has an opening on its central part which can be crossed by a part having a hook-shaped extension, extending opposite to said shaft of the tool, under which a locking plate can be inserted, carried by said member, keeping the latter pressed against the tool.
• the aforementioned shaft and the abutment can form an integral part of an adapter fixed, by any usual means, to the tool.
• FIG 1 is an elevational view of a quick coupler according to the invention applied to the attachment of a bucket at the end of the arm of a loader;
• FIG. 2 is a view in vertical section of the attachment member;
• FIG. 3 is the top view of FIG. 2;
• FIG. 4 is a view in vertical section of the adapter;
• FIG. 5 is the top view of FIG. 4;
• FIG 6 is a vertical sectional view of the fastener of the invention, showing the first phase of the attachment which is the lifting of the tool;
• FIG. 7 is a view, similar to FIG. 6, which shows a later phase of the attachment
• FIG. 8 is a view, on a larger scale and limited to the fastener, showing the hooking member locked on the adapter;
• FIG. 10 is a partial view, in vertical section, showing a particular embodiment, of the locking member
• FIG 1 1 is the top view of Figure 10
• FIG. 12 is an elevational view showing an embodiment of a tool making it possible to uncoupling, manually, the bucket;
• FIG. 13 is the top view of FIG. 12;
• FIG 14 shows the use of the tool of Figure 12;
• FIG. 15 is a partial view, in cross section, illustrating a means making it possible to eliminate the play between the two parts of the fastener
• FIG. 16 is a view, similar to that 6, showing another embodiment
• FIG. 17 is a view, similar to that 8, relating to the embodiment of FIG. 16.
• the quick coupler has two parts 1 and 2.
• Part 1 which constitutes the attachment member, is articulated by a shaft 3 at the end of the arm 4 of a mechanical shovel and it can pivot around this axis by the combined action of two rods 5 and 6 controlled by the piston rod 7 of the usual cylinder.
• Part 2, or adapter is made integral with the tool 8, constituted, in the example shown by a bucket.
• the members constituting the adapter can be an integral part of the tool.
• the adapter 2 is in the form of a stirrup-shaped part, made integral, by its middle part, with the face 8a of the tool.
• the two branches of the stirrup are joined by a shaft 9 and its middle part has a part 1 0 extending beyond the fields 1 1.
• the part 10 has an extension 12, which extends opposite to the tree 9.
• the attachment member 1 has a cradle 13, forming a hook and making it possible to lift the tool, the shaft 9 of which rests in said cradle, as can be seen in FIG. 8.
• the hooking member 1 substantially affects the shape of a stirrup, the lateral branches of which are traversed, in particular, by the shaft 3.
• the middle part 1a of the member 1 has an opening 1 4 which can be traversed by the part 10 during the rotation of said member around the axis of the shaft 3.
• the upper part of the member 1 0 forms a stop 15 capable, when it meets a pivoting finger 16, of releasing a locking plate 17 which can slide on the middle part of the member 1 for come under the extension
• the plate 17 has an opening 18 capable of substantially coinciding with that 14 when said plate 17 is in the “armed” position, that is to say, in the position shown in the Figure 2, in particular.
• the plate 17 is constantly subjected to the action of a force which tends to move it towards the cradle 13, to close the opening 14.
• this force is materialized by two springs shown diagrammatically at 19 (see FIG. 3 ).
• Means are provided for maintaining the plate 17 in the armed position.
• the plate 17 is held in the armed position by means of the locking finger 16.
• the finger 16 is articulated at one of its ends above the middle part 1 a so that under the action of its weight it tends to pivot towards it and to maintain itself in this position.
• this action can be reinforced by that of a spring (not shown).
• the finger 16 has a shoulder portion 20 against which the corresponding field of the plate 17 is supported and, beyond this, a portion 21 which extends above the opening 14.
• the hanging is done as follows:
• the member 1 is pivoted, according to the arrow Fi, by stretching the piston rod 7.
• the stop 15 meets the extension 21 of the finger 16 and pushes it back, releasing the plate 17 which, under the 'action of its return springs, is inserted under the extension 12 ( Figure 8), the part 1a of the member 1 then being supported by its face i nférieu re, against the fields 1 1 of the adapter.
• the extension 12 and the stop 15 are an integral part of the part 10, but these two functions could be performed by two separate members.
• the device for guiding the plate 17 does not pose any problem, it is shown diagrammatically in the drawings by the guides 22.
• the contact between the extension 12 and the locking plate 1 7 is effected by means of oblique surfaces with respect to the direction of movement of said plate.
• the locking plate 17 is bevelled in line with its part 23 which must be inserted under the extension 12. According to one embodiment, this part forms with the lower face of the plate 17 an angle of around 7 °. In the same way, the face 1 2a (fig.8) of the extension 12 which must be in contact with the part 23 forms an identical angle with the bearing face of the adapter materialized by the fields 11. From this so the hooking member is strongly pressed against the adapter under the effect of the force, developed by the springs, which tends to penetrate the locking plate under the extension 12.
• FIG. 9 shows another embodiment which makes it possible to remove the locking finger.
• the extension 12 has at its end a ramp 25.
• the upper part of the ramp 25 meets the edge 26 of the opening 18 of the locking plate and moves the latter to meet of the force to which it is subjected, that is to say in the direction of arrow F2.
• the end of the extension 12 is located above the opening 18 and the plate, under the action of the force to which it is subjected, is inserted under said extension.
• the locking finger can be replaced by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown).
• the free end of the plate 17, opposite the shaft 3 has two ears 27 each having a slot 28, opening towards said shaft 3.
• a tool 29 (fig.12), comprising a handle 30 and at one of its ends two fingers 31 and 32, that 31 comprising two pins 33, diametrically opposed.
• the invention also provides means to oppose the creation of games between parts 1 and 2 and to catch them if they occur.
• the adapter has two edges 34, extending perpendicular to the shaft 9, the fields 35 of which are machined so as to form a Vee.
• the middle part of the attachment member comprises a plate 36 whose fields 37 are bevelled so as to form a male Vee. Therefore, it is understood that, when the two parts 1 and 2 are assembled, that 1 is immobilized transversely with respect to that 2 and vice versa.
• machining operations necessary to produce the fields 35 and 37 can be carried out directly on the fields 1 1 of the adapter and on those of the middle part 1 a of the member 1.
• the middle part 1a has, on the face against which the locking plate 17 bears, a small stop 38 against which the end 17a of the said plate is applied under the effect of the springs 19 when the openings 14 and 18 are substantially coincident.
• the springs also have the function of pressing the plate 17 against the part 1 and that only the pair of guides 22 appearing in FIGS. 16 and 17 is useful. Significant play exists between the guides and the upper part of the plate 17.
• the upper part of the part 10 opposite the extension 1 2 has a shoulder 39.
• the stop 38 has, behind its bearing face 38a, a ramp 38b.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Shovels (AREA)
• Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
• Buckles (AREA)
• Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
• Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
• Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
• Clamps And Clips (AREA)
• Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
• Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
• Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
• Gripping On Spindles (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=26234643

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (12)

Families Citing this family (20)

Family Cites Families (21)

• 1999
  • 1999-10-12 FR FR9912671A patent/FR2785952B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-21 RU RU2001116109/03A patent/RU2224846C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-10-21 AU AU62092/99A patent/AU6209299A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-10-21 AT AT99949087T patent/ATE266127T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-10-21 WO PCT/FR1999/002560 patent/WO2000029680A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1999-10-21 JP JP2000582651A patent/JP4245814B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1999-10-21 PL PL99347629A patent/PL195903B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-10-21 US US09/831,350 patent/US6629811B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-21 EP EP99949087A patent/EP1129259B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-21 DE DE69917062T patent/DE69917062T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-21 ES ES99949087T patent/ES2221443T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2001
  • 2001-05-11 NO NO20012330A patent/NO20012330L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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