EP1128878B1 - Laufradanordnung - Google Patents
Laufradanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1128878B1 EP1128878B1 EP99965396A EP99965396A EP1128878B1 EP 1128878 B1 EP1128878 B1 EP 1128878B1 EP 99965396 A EP99965396 A EP 99965396A EP 99965396 A EP99965396 A EP 99965396A EP 1128878 B1 EP1128878 B1 EP 1128878B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hub
- running wheel
- wheel arrangement
- elastic body
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/22—Wheels for roller skates
- A63C17/223—Wheel hubs
Definitions
- the invention relates to an impeller assembly which is explained in the preamble of claim 1 Art.
- Impeller assembly is known from US-A-3 398 922.
- the well-known Impeller assembly is designed for a device that is a kind of skiing in summer should allow and contains a step platform suspended between two wheels. The wheels are therefore not vertically below the step platform but are forked Extensions of the step platform added so that they move freely upwards can.
- the impeller includes a mounting axis with tubular extensions that telescopically into corresponding tubular extensions engage on a wheel frame on which the actual Tread is running.
- the two tubular extensions are opposite one another via one Rubber block cushioned so that bumps are caused by radial displacement of the two telescopic sections can be cushioned against each other. In the unloaded state however, the wheel runs around the mounting axis as the axis of rotation.
- wheel arrangements such as those used in inline skates are, in particular, consist of a wheel body, for example made of polyurethane and a rim firmly connected to this wheel body. The rim is in turn on one Hub rotatably supported. The hub is finally attached to an axle The holder provided for the inline skates is attached to the inline skates the wheels immediately below the tread.
- the foot should also be used for inline skates stand relatively close to the ground to avoid risk of injury from an ankle twist diminish the foot. However, this also limits that for optimal suspension necessary travel.
- the known wheel arrangements tend to vibrate, especially at high running speeds.
- the invention is based on the object, the known To improve wheel arrangements.
- a wheel arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the hub device has an inner hub and an outer hub, which are essentially rotationally fixed to one another and to one another in the radial direction are slidably provided, and a spring device between the inner hub and outer hub is provided
- the hub device has an inner hub which is connected by means of an axis the inline skate is connectable, and an outer hub that is rotationally fixed with respect to the inner hub is provided and is movable relative to the same in the radial direction, includes, the wheel assembly can be substantially perpendicular to the inline skate move.
- the spring device between the inner hub and the External hub is provided, can eventually impact against individual wheel assemblies the inline skates in the direction of movement of the wheel arrangement compared to the inline skate be cushioned. This increases driving comfort, and at the same time the inline skater's joints are protected.
- This arrangement also allows the wheel arrangement to be the same size achieve a higher travel.
- the outer hub can be radial Sliding direction can be provided in the inner hub. This will make a possible tilting with obliquely occurring forces, especially when driving avoided with inline skates.
- the spring device can be in the form of a elastic body, preferably made of PU foam.
- a spring device is very easy to manufacture, which ultimately results in an inexpensive one Realization of the wheel arrangement leads.
- the damping can also be adjusted. So it is possible to optimize the wheel arrangement to appropriate driving situations, for example on the road or on terrain, to adapt, as well as to the body weight of the inline skater.
- the elastic body can have an opening, in other words a ring-like configuration his.
- the ring is elastic body with a wide section that the Sinking of the axles determines and at the same time the spring action Improved, with laterally arranged wider sections Cushion forces that are at an angle to the vertical.
- the inner hub has a section for positive engagement in the opening of the elastic body and the outer hub with a section for the positive reception of the elastic body.
- both sections are expediently designed so that used elastic body the essentially non-rotatable arrangement of the inner hub with regard to the outer hub is guaranteed.
- the outer hub can have a section for positive engagement in the opening of the elastic body, and the inner hub a portion for have positive reception of the elastic body, both sections are designed so that the elastic body essentially used non-rotatable arrangement of the inner hub with respect to the outer hub is ensured,
- the shape of the opening in the spring element and the Shape of the corresponding engagement section the spring characteristics of the wheel arrangement, in particular the spring strength and the spring travel, set and thus to given Situations.
- the inner hub have two halves which can be inserted into one another in the axial direction so that they are provided rotatably to each other.
- the halves can use claws to form a rotationally fixed coupling of the two halves.
- the outer hub can also have two halves.
- the spring device comprise a first spring element and a second spring element, wherein the first spring element between half of the inner hub and half of the outer hub is provided, and the second spring element between the other half the inner hub and the other half of the outer hub is provided.
- a simple assembly of the wheel arrangement is also due to the two-part Shape of the inner hub and the outer hub guaranteed.
- the assembly will continue simplified in that it is due to the two hub parts that are not radially symmetrical are (in this case the two inner hub halves), there is only one possibility that to attach two hub parts and thus the entire arrangement to the inline skate. Incorrect installation of the wheel arrangement on the inline skate, especially by laymen, is therefore excluded.
- an impeller with a wheel body is used and a rim firmly attached to it.
- a rim By attaching the rim to a storage facility, it is possible to easily store between Train impeller and outer hub.
- the rim can advantageously extend in the radial direction Have a web with openings.
- the wheel body can then around the web and the Breakthroughs are poured. This allows a stable attachment of the wheel body be guaranteed on the rim.
- the rim is expediently stored by means of a ball bearing or a roller bearing rotatable on the outer hub.
- Such bearings are particularly reliable and inexpensive storage facilities.
- the rim can advantageously be attached to the ball bearing by means of a securing ring or the roller bearing. Because such a circlip is simply attached and can be solved, this measure also makes it easy Assembly guaranteed. This allows an exchange of individual components, for example the storage facility.
- Fig. 1 shows the cross section through a wheel assembly according to the present invention.
- This wheel arrangement comprises a hub device 10, a spring element 40 and an impeller 50, which on the hub device 10 is rotatably mounted.
- the hub device comprises an inner hub 20 and an outer hub 30. Both the inner hub and the outer hub 30 in turn consist of two halves each, i.e. from two inner hub halves 21 and 22 and two outer hub halves 31 and 32.
- a Spring element provided in the form of an elastic body 41a. Equally is between the second inner hub half 22 and the second outer hub half 32, a spring element in the form of an elastic body 41b is arranged.
- FIG. 2 and 3 to which reference is made below, is a plan view of FIG the inner hub half 21 or a plan view of the elastic body 41a, b is shown.
- the spring element consists of an elastic body 41a, b which has an opening 42.
- the inner hub half 21 shown in plan view in FIG. 2 comprises a circular and plate-shaped section 24.
- a section 23 which has a shape which corresponds to the opening 42 in the corresponds to elastic body 41a, b.
- section 23 of the inner hub 21 and the opening 42 of the elastic body 41a, b so formed that the section 23 engages positively in the opening 42.
- a further extension 26 which, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 1, is claw-shaped.
- the claws 26 are provided so that they with the wheel assembly installed, with a claw 26 ′ of the second inner hub half 22 are non-rotatably engaged.
- a bore 27 extends through section 26, through the one axis for fastening the wheel assembly to the inline skate is.
- the outer hub 30 is substantially non-rotatable the inner hub 20 (and the inline skate firmly connected to it) must be attached immediately follows how the engaging portion 23 of the inner hub half 21, 22 and the corresponding opening 42 of the elastic body 41a, b have to.
- the shape of the opening 42 should therefore deviate as much as possible from a radial symmetry. Accordingly, as an opening 42 circular openings, the center of which is close to the center of the total circular elastic element are unsuitable.
- the inner hub halves 21 and 22 are designed such that they have a guide section for the two outer hub halves 31 and 32nd exhibit.
- This guide section is designed so that the outer hub is guided 30 in the inner hub 20 in the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is possible. Due to the spring element 40, however, this movement is not free, but only steamed possible. As a result, impacts on the wheel assembly are exerted in the vertical direction by the spring element 40 be dampened.
- the strength of the damping and the spring travel can be used here one by the material used for the spring element 40 and the other can be predetermined by the shape of the opening 42 in the spring element 40.
- the eccentric shape of the opening 42 of the spring element 40 causes the axis 35 of the outer hub device, that is, the axis of rotation of the impeller, opposite the Mounting axis 35 is offset.
- the eccentric asymmetrical shape of the opening 42 in the spring element 40 leads furthermore that the spring element 40 has a wide section 45 and a has narrow section 44.
- the wheel assembly is attached to the inline skate so that the narrow section 44 faces the inline skate while the wide one Section 45 pointing away from the inline skate. This allows the travel to be the same Size of the wheel assembly can be enlarged.
- the spring element 40 comprises lateral sections 46, which are also thicker than section 44 are formed, these sections ensure that not only bumps be damped, the vertically from below on the built in an inline skate Wheel arrangement are given, but also shocks that are at an angle opposite the vertical on the wheel assembly.
- the two outer hub halves 31 and 32 are designed so that they are a ball bearing be able to record.
- the impeller 50 is rotatable on the outer hub by means of this ball bearing 30 stored.
- the impeller 50 is expediently composed of a wheel body 51 and a fig 52 educated.
- the rim 52 comprises a web 53, the with openings, one of which is shown in Fig. 1 and with the reference numeral 54 is provided, is provided.
- the wheel body 51 is around the web and through the Breakthroughs poured. In this way, a firm connection between the Wheel center and the rim are guaranteed.
- the rim 52 is in turn provided with a recess for receiving the ball bearing 60.
- the bearing on the rim is expediently secured by a locking ring 55 secured. This makes it possible for the components of the wheel arrangement to be simple can be assembled and disassembled.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt einer Radanordnung gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Hälfte einer Innennabe der Radanordnung gemäß Fig. 1, und
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Federkörper der Radanordnung gemäß Fig. 1.
Claims (15)
- Laufradanordnung mit einer Nabeneinrichtung (10), und einem Laufrad (50), das auf der Nabeneinrichtung (10) drehbar gelagert ist, wobei die Nabeneinrichtung (10) eine Innennabe (20) und eine Außennabe (30), die zueinander im wesentlichen drehfest und in radialer Richtung gegeneinander verschiebbar vorgesehen sind, und eine Federeinrichtung (40), die zwischen Innennabe (20) und Außennabe (30) vorgesehen ist, umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (35) der Außennabe (30) und die Befestigungsachse (25) der Innennabe (20) im unbelasteten Zustand parallel und zueinander versetzt sind.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 1, in welcher die Außennabe (30) in radialer Richtung gleitend bewegbar in der Innennabe (20) vorgesehen ist.
- Laufradanordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, in welcher die Federeinrichtung (40) in Form eines elastischen Körpers (41a, 41b), vorzugsweise aus PU-Schaum, vorgesehen ist.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 3, in welchem der elastische Körper (41a, 41b) ringartig ausgebildet ist und eine Öffnung (42) aufweist.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (42) exzentrisch im elastischen Körper (41a, 41b) ausgebildet ist, so dass der elastische Körper (41a, 41b) einen breiten Abschnitt (45) und einen dem breiten Abschnitt (45) gegenüberliegenden, schmalen Abschnitt (44) aufweist.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elastische Körper (41a, 41b) zwischen dem breiten Abschnitt (45) und dem schmalen Abschnitt (44) seitliche breite Abschnitte (46) aufweist.
- Laufradanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, in welcher die Innennabe (20) oder die Außennabe einen Abschnitt (23) zum formschlüssigen Eingriff in die Öffnung (42) des elastischen Körpers (41a, 41b) aufweist, und die Außennabe (30) oder die Innennabe einen Abschnitt (33) zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme des elastischen Körpers (41a, 41b) aufweist, wobei beide Abschnitte (23, 33) so ausgebildet sind, daß durch den eingesetzten elastischen Körper die im wesentlichen drehfeste Anordnung der Innennabe (20) bezüglich der Außennabe (30) realisiert wird.
- Laufradanordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, in welcher die Innennabe (20) zwei Hälften (21, 22) aufweist, die in axialer Richtung ineinander steckbar so sind, dass sie zueinander drehfest vorgesehen sind.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 8, in welcher die Hälften (21, 22) Klauen (26, 26') zur Ausbildung einer drehfesten Kupplung der beiden Hälften aufweisen.
- Laufradanordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, in welcher die Außennabe (30) zwei Hälften (31, 32) aufweist.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 10 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 8 oder 9, in welcher die Federeinrichtung (40) ein erstes Federelement (41a) und ein zweites Federeiement (41b) aufweist, das erste Federelement (41a) zwischen einer Hälfte der Innennabe (21) und einer Hälfte der Außennabe (31) vorgesehen ist, und das zweite Federelement (41b) zwischen der anderen Hälfte der Innennabe (22) und der anderen Hälfte der Außennabe (32) vorgesehen ist.
- Laufradanordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, in welcher das Laufrad (50) einen Radkörper (51) und eine damit fest verbundene Felge (52) umfasst.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 12, in welcher die Felge (52) einen sich in radialer Richtung erstreckenden Steg (53) mit Durchbrüchen (54) aufweist, und der Radkörper (51) um den Steg (53) und die Durchbrüche (54) gegossen ist.
- Laufradanordnung nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, in welcher die Felge (52) mittels eines Kugellagers (60) oder eines Walzenlagers auf der Außennabe (30) drehbar gelagert ist.
- Laufradanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, in welcher die Felge (52) mittels eines Sicherungsrings (55) an dem Kugellager (60) oder dem Walzenlager gesichert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19851825 | 1998-11-10 | ||
DE19851825A DE19851825B4 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1998-11-10 | Laufradanordnung |
PCT/EP1999/008609 WO2000027490A1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Laufradanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1128878A1 EP1128878A1 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
EP1128878B1 true EP1128878B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=7887319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99965396A Expired - Lifetime EP1128878B1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Laufradanordnung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6561592B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1128878B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2350807C (de) |
DE (1) | DE19851825B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2191487T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000027490A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19851825B4 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 2011-09-15 | Litens Automotive Gmbh | Laufradanordnung |
AT412384B (de) * | 2003-01-02 | 2005-02-25 | Mario Dr Herzog | Laufrad für ein sportgerät |
US7172207B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-02-06 | Terry Henry | Collapsible cart |
AT502057B1 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-05-15 | Mario Dr Herzog | Rad |
US20080238008A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Alexander Konstantinou | Spokeless Wheel Inline Skate |
CN105415972A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | 重载万向轮 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE78336C (de) * | R. W. THOMAS, London, 41 Cheapside | Zweitheilige elastische Radnabe für Fahrräder | ||
US1566609A (en) * | 1925-12-22 | Bolleb fob rolleb skates | ||
US1651009A (en) * | 1925-09-22 | 1927-11-29 | Edwin J White | Resilient wheel |
US1679819A (en) * | 1926-03-17 | 1928-08-07 | Rollie B Fageol | Toy vehicle |
US2476835A (en) * | 1946-03-14 | 1949-07-19 | Prosper E Cholet | Resilient wheel |
US2463226A (en) * | 1947-02-21 | 1949-03-01 | Henry W Walden | Laterally stabilized wheel of the load-suspension type |
DE882563C (de) * | 1950-11-08 | 1953-07-09 | English Electric Co Ltd | In sich federnd nachgiebiges Rad, insbesondere Schienenrad |
US3389922A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-06-25 | Edward H. Eastin | Amusement and sporting device |
DE2262437A1 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-06-27 | Maurice Lacerte | Scheibenrad aus metall mit vollreifen, insbesondere fuer lastfahrzeuge |
US4035026A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1977-07-12 | Vector Bearing Corporation | Method and device for aiding and enhancing rotary motion |
FR2622119B1 (fr) | 1987-10-23 | 1990-09-07 | Murga Jose | Patin a roulettes comportant au moins deux roulettes montees dans un plan median |
US5199727A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-04-06 | Lai Kuo J | Steerable wheel assembly for a roller skate |
FR2691909B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-09 | 1995-02-03 | Salomon Sa | Patin à roues en ligne. |
US5362075A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-11-08 | Szendel Adrian J | Method and apparatus for protecting wheel bearings in in-line roller skates |
IT1267843B1 (it) * | 1994-07-28 | 1997-02-18 | Bortoli Giuseppe De | Ruota per pattini ammortizzata |
AT403662B (de) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-04-27 | Mrk Handels Ag | Einspuriger rollschuh und satz von laufrollen (set) für einen solchen |
EP0827762B1 (de) * | 1996-09-05 | 2001-10-17 | Christoph Pawlowski | Rolle für Rollschuhe vom Inline-Skate-Typ |
DE19851825B4 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 2011-09-15 | Litens Automotive Gmbh | Laufradanordnung |
-
1998
- 1998-11-10 DE DE19851825A patent/DE19851825B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-10 US US09/830,774 patent/US6561592B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-10 ES ES99965396T patent/ES2191487T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-10 CA CA002350807A patent/CA2350807C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-10 EP EP99965396A patent/EP1128878B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-10 WO PCT/EP1999/008609 patent/WO2000027490A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000027490A1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
CA2350807C (en) | 2005-09-20 |
DE19851825B4 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
EP1128878A1 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
US6561592B1 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
CA2350807A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
DE19851825A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
ES2191487T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
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