EP1128069A2 - Gasreibungspumpe - Google Patents
Gasreibungspumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1128069A2 EP1128069A2 EP01102552A EP01102552A EP1128069A2 EP 1128069 A2 EP1128069 A2 EP 1128069A2 EP 01102552 A EP01102552 A EP 01102552A EP 01102552 A EP01102552 A EP 01102552A EP 1128069 A2 EP1128069 A2 EP 1128069A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- gas
- pump unit
- rotor
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
- F04D17/168—Pumps specially adapted to produce a vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/046—Combinations of two or more different types of pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas friction pump according to the preamble of the first claim.
- Gas friction pumps of various types are known for the conveyance of gases. Their mode of operation is based on the transmission of impulses from moving Walls on the gas particles. In this way a gas flow is made into the desired one Direction generated.
- Gas friction pumps operating in a pressure range work in which the mean free path of the gas molecules is large compared to the geometric dimensions of the pump, i.e. in the molecular flow area, are called molecular pumps.
- the first gas friction pump of this type was presented by Gaede [1], others technical modifications while maintaining the basic principle are constructions by Siegbahn [2], Holweck [3] and Becker [4].
- the latter is a turbomolecular pump known and has become involved in wide areas of technology and science proven great success. It is therefore used to describe the present invention used as an example.
- the pumping speed of a turbomolecular pump is essentially dependent on Inlet cross-section of the intake flange, from the average peripheral speed of the rotor blade ring facing the space to be pumped out and its geometric structure, moreover from the internal structure of the pump, through the gradation of pressure ratio and pumping speed between the individual Stages is determined, and not least by that part of the pump or the pump combination, which emits against atmospheric pressure.
- the invention has for its object to present a gas friction pump, which compared to conventional constructions with the same cross-section of the intake flange has a significantly higher pumping speed.
- Claims 2 to 7 represent further embodiments of the invention represents.
- the arrangement according to the invention brings the greatest effect if the additional Pump unit is attached entirely or partially outside the housing. For structural reasons, however, it may be necessary for the additional pump unit all or part of it must be fitted inside the housing. Even then it yields a significant advantage due to the additional radial conveying component compared to the conventional design.
- Fig. 1 shows a gas friction pump with the housing 1, which has a suction opening 2 and a gas outlet opening 3 is provided.
- the rotor shaft 4 is in bearings 5 and 6 fixed and is driven by the motor 7.
- the Rotor disks 12 On the rotor shaft 4 are the Rotor disks 12 attached. These are provided with a pump-active structure and effect with the stator disks 14, which also have a pump-active structure are provided, the pump effect.
- a pump unit 20 is attached to the side of the suction opening 2. In the present example, this is carried out in one stage.
- a section along the line A / A- in Fig. 1a a section along in Fig. 1b the line B / B and shown in Fig. 1c a perspective view.
- the rotor components 21 and the stator components 22 of this additional pump unit each exist from an end disk-shaped section 23, 24 and cylindrical sections 25, 26.
- the pump-active structure 23a, 24a of the front disc-shaped Section is the structure of corresponding components in turbomolecular pumps replicated.
- the pump-active structure 25a, 26a of the cylindrical section 25, 26 corresponds to that of paddle wheels.
- the rotor components 31 and stator components 32 of the additional pump unit 30 in a conical design.
- the pump-active structure of these components corresponds to an inclined one in the conveying direction Bucket profile.
- the embodiment of the additional pump unit 40 shown in FIG. 3 shows Rotor components 41 and stator components 42, each of which has a dome-shaped design.
- the pump-active structure corresponds to an inclined one in the conveying direction Bucket profile.
- FIG. 4 An example is shown in FIG. 4, in which the additional pump unit 20 located within the housing 1. This is the example of embodiment 20 here the additional pump unit shown in FIG. 1. In a corresponding way also the embodiments 30 and 40 of the additional pump unit in FIG. 2 and 3 are inside the case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Gasreibungspumpe, bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (1) mit Ansaugöffnung (2) und Gasaustrittsöffnung (3), wobei sich in dem Gehäuse Rotor (12) und Statorbauteile (14) zur Förderung von Gasen und zur Erzeugung eines Druckverhältnisses befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Seite der Ansaugöffnung (2) eine ein- oder mehrstufige Pumpeinheit (20, 30, 40) angebracht ist, welche eine gasfördernde Struktur aufweist, die derart gestaltet ist, dass eine Gasförderung in radialer Richtung stattfindet und dass die Rotorbauteile (21, 31, 41) dieser Pumpeinheit und die Rotorbauteile (12) der übrigen Gasreibungspumpe sich auf derselben Rotorwelle (4) befinden.
- Gasreibungspumpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Pumpeinheit (20, 30, 40) eine Gasförderung in axialer und in radialer Richtung stattfindet.
- Gasreibungspumpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotorbauteile (21) und die Statorbauteile (22) der Pumpeinheit (20) jeweils aus einem stirnseitigen scheibenförmigen pumpaktiven Abschnitt (23, 24) und aus einem zylindrischen pumpaktiven Abschnitt (25, 26) bestehen.
- Gasreibungspumpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotorbauteile (31) und die Statorbauteile (32) der Pumpeinheit (30) jeweils eine konische Bauform aufweisen.
- Gasreibungspumpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotorbauteile (41) und die Statorbauteile (42) der Pumpeinheit (40) jeweils eine kuppelförmige Bauform aufweisen.
- Gasreibungspumpe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpeinheit (20, 30, 40) ganz oder teilweise außerhalb des Gehäuses (1) angebracht ist.
- Gasreibungspumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 ― 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpeinheit (20, 30, 40) ganz oder teilweise innerhalb des Gehäuses (1) angebracht ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10008691 | 2000-02-24 | ||
| DE10008691.8A DE10008691B4 (de) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Gasreibungspumpe |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1128069A2 true EP1128069A2 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
| EP1128069A3 EP1128069A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
| EP1128069B1 EP1128069B1 (de) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=7632258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01102552.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1128069B1 (de) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-02-06 | Gasreibungspumpe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6524060B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1128069B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4907774B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10008691B4 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1205667A3 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-11-20 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Gasreibungspumpe |
| EP2295813A3 (de) * | 2009-08-01 | 2015-08-19 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Turbomolekularpumpenrotor |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10142567A1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-20 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Turbomolekularpumpe |
| GB0414316D0 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2004-07-28 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pump |
| KR100610012B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-08-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 터보 펌프 |
| US7927066B2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2011-04-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Reflecting device, communicating pipe, exhausting pump, exhaust system, method for cleaning the system, storage medium storing program for implementing the method, substrate processing apparatus, and particle capturing component |
| US20100266426A1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-21 | Marsbed Hablanian | Increased volumetric capacity of axial flow compressors used in turbomolecular vacuum pumps |
| DE202013010195U1 (de) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpen-Rotoreinrichtung sowie Vakuumpumpe |
| DE102018119747B3 (de) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-13 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Turbomolekularpumpe für massenspektrometer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997015760A1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1997-05-01 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Reibungsvakuumpumpe mit zwischeneinlass |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1810083A (en) * | 1927-11-30 | 1931-06-16 | Norinder Ernst Harald | High vacuum molecular pump |
| US3734640A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1973-05-22 | W Daniel | Airfoil vacuum pump with tapered rotor |
| US3969039A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-07-13 | American Optical Corporation | Vacuum pump |
| GB8507010D0 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1985-04-24 | Framo Dev Ltd | Compressor unit |
| JPS61247893A (ja) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空ポンプ |
| DE3885899D1 (de) * | 1988-10-10 | 1994-01-05 | Leybold Ag | Pumpenstufe für eine Hochvakuumpumpe. |
| JPH0313495A (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 吊上げ金具 |
| DE4216237A1 (de) * | 1992-05-16 | 1993-11-18 | Leybold Ag | Gasreibungsvakuumpumpe |
| GB9318801D0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1993-10-27 | Boc Group Plc | Improved vacuum pumps |
| JPH0886298A (ja) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ドライターボ真空ポンプ |
| DE19634095A1 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-26 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Eingangsstufe für eine zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe |
| DE29717079U1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 1997-11-06 | Leybold Vakuum GmbH, 50968 Köln | Compoundpumpe |
| GB9725146D0 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1998-01-28 | Boc Group Plc | Improvements in vacuum pumps |
| US6193461B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-02-27 | Varian Inc. | Dual inlet vacuum pumps |
| JP3961155B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2007-08-22 | Bocエドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ |
-
2000
- 2000-02-24 DE DE10008691.8A patent/DE10008691B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-06 EP EP01102552.5A patent/EP1128069B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-14 JP JP2001036787A patent/JP4907774B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 US US09/792,454 patent/US6524060B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997015760A1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1997-05-01 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Reibungsvakuumpumpe mit zwischeneinlass |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1205667A3 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-11-20 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Gasreibungspumpe |
| EP2295813A3 (de) * | 2009-08-01 | 2015-08-19 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Turbomolekularpumpenrotor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1128069A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
| JP4907774B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
| EP1128069B1 (de) | 2016-03-30 |
| US6524060B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| US20010018018A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| DE10008691B4 (de) | 2017-10-26 |
| DE10008691A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
| JP2001280289A (ja) | 2001-10-10 |
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