EP1119422A1 - Procede de recouvrement d'un objet par un film et appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents
Procede de recouvrement d'un objet par un film et appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procedeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1119422A1 EP1119422A1 EP00940466A EP00940466A EP1119422A1 EP 1119422 A1 EP1119422 A1 EP 1119422A1 EP 00940466 A EP00940466 A EP 00940466A EP 00940466 A EP00940466 A EP 00940466A EP 1119422 A1 EP1119422 A1 EP 1119422A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- bed
- tank
- honeycomb
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/02—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces using fluidised-bed techniques
- B05C19/025—Combined with electrostatic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
- B05D1/22—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping using fluidised-bed technique
- B05D1/24—Applying particulate materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/05—Fluidized bed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of covering an object with a film originating from the melting of a thin layer of powder previously deposited on the object and the apparatus for implementing this method. It is more particularly a question of covering all kinds of objects with the aid of powder in a fluidized bed. Inside the fluidized bed is powder with which we want to cover the object. This powder is in the form of small solid particles, for example between 0.01 and 1 mm, of any shape, which are in a state of fluidization inside the bed in the presence of air or any other gas.
- the first is electrostatic powdering, it consists of charging the powder with static electricity and putting it in contact with the object to be covered connected to a zero potential.
- the powder maintained in the fluidized state is injected into an electrostatic gun which will charge said powder by the Corona effect, by triboelectrification or by a combination of the two.
- the powder thus charged is sprayed onto the object to be covered, connected to a zero potential.
- the recovery will be done according to the electric field lines. Because of this, we will poorly cover areas with Faraday cages, such as intersections or hollow parts. In addition, a lot of powder does not deposit on the object and must therefore be recycled.
- the object covered with powder is then placed in an oven at a temperature sufficient to ensure a coating by fusion of the powder causing the filmification. For example, for a polyamide 12 powder, it suffices to heat to 200 ° C.
- the second consists in preheating the object to be covered to a temperature higher than the melting point of the powder. Once hot, the object is immediately immersed in a fluidized bed, the powder melts on contact with the hot object and filmifies. A solid covering is thus ensured.
- a hot object is dipped in a cold fluidized bed and to combat heat loss we need an oven at a temperature higher than that necessary for filming, which leads to increased energy consumption.
- all the powder is kept in the bed and the covering is not affected by the regions exhibiting a Faraday effect.
- the thickness depends on the shape of the object and may not be completely uniform.
- the present invention relates to electrostatic powdering.
- the method of the invention uses a tribocharging device other than the walls of the tank and does not use electrodes connected to a source of electrical energy.
- the present invention is a method of covering an object with a film originating from the fusion of a thin layer of powder in which: (a) there is a bed of electrostatic fluidized powder in a tank, this powder being essentially charged by a tribocharging device, other than the walls of the tank, located in the tank and / or outside the tank, (b) the object connected to the tank is connected to a zero or sufficient potential for the cover with powder, (c) the object covered with the powder is then placed in an oven at a sufficient temperature until the coating film is obtained by melting the powder.
- the tribocharger device is a honeycomb.
- the powder is tribocharged, that is to say charged by contact or friction.
- the friction is provided by the air or the fluidizing gas which entrains the powder particles and allows them to come into contact with the tribocharging systems which will be described later.
- the charging system described in the present application is autonomous and does not require any energy input other than the gas ensuring the fluidization of the powder.
- the present invention also relates to the apparatus for implementing the method.
- the objects which can be coated can be of any kind provided that they can be immersed in the fluidization tank and withstand the temperature of the oven, by way of example, metals such as aluminum, alloys aluminum, steel and its alloys.
- the invention is particularly useful for metal baskets for dishwashers.
- the powders they consist of a substance which, on heating, will form a protective film for the object.
- polyamides polyolefins, epoxies and polyesters.
- Polyamide means condensation products:
- amino acids such as aminocaproic, amino-7-heptanoic, amino-11-undecanoic and amino-12-dodecanoic acids of one or more lactams such as caprolactam, oenantholactam and lauryllactam;
- diamine salts or mixtures such as hexamethylene diamine, dodecamethylenediamine, metaxylyenediamine, bis-p aminocyclohexylmethane and trimethylhexamethylene diamine with diacids such as isophthalic, terephthalic, adipic, azelaic, sebacic and dodecanedicarboxylic; or mixtures of all these monomers which leads to copolyamides.
- polyolefins means polymers comprising olefin units such as, for example, ethylene, propylene, butene-1 units, etc. By way of example, mention may be made of:
- thin layer of powder means a thickness of up to 2 mm and advantageously between 0.1 and 0.6 mm.
- the fluidized bed is dimensioned so as to completely immerse the part to be covered. Its shape does not matter as long as it contains the volume of powder necessary, that the part to be covered can be completely submerged and that the fluidization is correct.
- a first choice can be made by comparing the working functions of the powder and of the material envisaged. This can be done by looking at the values of the work functions in electronvolts of the two species concerned and their respective positions in a triboelectric series. The bigger the difference: I Ft powder - Ft material I, the larger the powder will load easily. It is recommended that this value be greater than 0.5 eV in absolute value. "Ft" designates the working function, these values are read in tables of triboelectric series such as for example ELECTROSTATICS of JA CROSS, IOP Publishing, 1987.
- the powder is charged by triboelectrification, that is to say by friction or contact with a good tribocharger material.
- the tribocharger material is chosen according to the criteria previously defined.
- tribocharger material is chosen according to the criteria previously defined.
- Several solutions of tribocharge can be envisaged: - Friction thanks to a circulation of the powder outside the bed, in a device made of suitable material, good tribocharger of the powder.
- the powder is drawn off and then reinjected into the bed once loaded.
- - Rubbing on beads or granules of suitable material good powder tribocharger, which are present in the bed.
- Their contact surface with the powder is very large. To ensure a more intimate contact it is preferable to adapt their density.
- Another type of ball, conductive or semi-conductive can be used together to dissipate the charge of opposite polarity which accumulates on the insulating balls of tribocharging material.
- the contact surface between the powder and the tribocharging material can be increased. For example one can thus modify by playing on the roughness of the surface or by gluing tubes or half-tubes on the walls.
- a "honeycomb” is used (see Figures 1 and 2). It is a structure made up of geometric elements whose section can go from any type of polygon (the elements are then prisms) up to the circle (the elements are then tubes). These elements are hollow, preferably have a thickness of between 1 and 10 mm; their length is for example between 15 and 25 cm. These tubes are joined to each other so as to constitute a solid and homogeneous whole. The interstices between tubes are plugged by any means such as aluminum foil. Although any type of polygonal section can be envisaged, the cylindrical structure is preferred. A cylindrical geometry is preferred so as to allow homogeneous fluidization. Side effects will be limited by an adapted length of the tubes constituting the honeycomb, that is to say that these tubes are advantageously greater than 15 cm in length.
- the outside of the tubes is advantageously covered with a metallic paint or any other conductive material and connected to a zero or sufficient potential to remove the charges.
- the advantage of this solution is that it will allow a continuous charging of the powder over time. Indeed, by friction on the material, the powder acquires a given charge, the material is charged with the opposite polarity. However, to have a continuous charge phenomenon, it is necessary to remove the charges of polarity opposite to that of the powder and which accumulate on the internal walls of the tubes. These charges will in fact be evacuated to the conductive outside of the tube and advantageously to the ground. This allows permanent availability of the tribocharging surface.
- Another solution consists in including in the thickness of the material constituting the tribocharger tube conductive elements electrically connected to the metallic paint or to the conductive material itself electrically connected to a ground.
- the "honeycomb" is placed as low as possible in the bed, so as to optimize the contact in the tubes without however disturbing the fluidization.
- the diameter of the tubes is chosen as small as possible in order to increase the contact surface, but it is nevertheless necessary to ensure that the tubes will not get blocked and are therefore large enough to ensure correct fluidization.
- tubes 25 mm in diameter and 150 mm in length can be used. They are advantageously made of PVC.
- the air or the chosen fluidizing gas is injected into a wind box placed under the bed.
- the air then passes through a porous, or a grid or a perforated metal plate, the pressure drop of which is chosen so as to correctly fluidize the powder.
- the air speed used is between Umf, minimum fluidization speed, and Umb, minimum bubbling speed. It is not recommended to place yourself well above Umb because this causes bubbling and a projection of fine charged particles outside the bed. You must place yourself above Umf so that you can easily introduce the object to be covered into the powder.
- the applicant has produced a honeycomb by juxtaposing PVC tubes 2.5 cm in diameter, of standardized thickness and 15 cm in length. Each tube is covered on the outside with a layer of conductive paint.
- This honeycomb is placed with a section equivalent to that of the fluidized bed which is used for covering. This bed is equal in size to 40 by 40 cm and 60 cm high.
- the "honeycomb" is positioned at a distance of 5 cm above the fluidization air distributor.
- An ammeter is placed between the “honeycomb” and the ground, the measurement of the current makes it possible to know the amount of charge generated in the bed; the tribocharge is not taken into account here on the walls of the bed or on any surface other than the "honeycomb".
- the mass of powder deposited on a conventional dishwasher basket is: 130 g.
- the load acquired by triboelectrification in this bed is 0.5 10 "6 C / kg. Each covered basket therefore requires a load of 0.065 10 " 6 C.
- An industrial production line for a dishwasher basket makes 1 basket or multiple of 1 basket all the 10 seconds.
- the operation is carried out at low temperature.
- the discharge kinetics being minimized at low temperature, the bed previously described is surrounded by an envelope containing a cold fluid or any means of cooling the bed.
- low temperature means less than 20 ° C.
- air or fluidizing gas can be drawn. Indeed, if the air speed is high, the friction powder material is increased, which increases the amount of load supplied to the bed.
- a bed can be fluidized at a speed lower than Umf by adding a vibration to it. We can therefore create an agitated then calm state during immersion and so on.
- a vibrating mechanism is used to release the powder particles which remain fixed on the tribocharging surfaces.
- the electric charge created within the bed by the tribocharging material is favored by reducing the humidity of the fluidizing air. This is a simple and effective way to improve electroplating. This reduction in humidity is achieved by an air dryer or by compression.
- FIG. 4 represents an industrial installation according to the present invention.
- a pre-surface treatment is carried out on the object before it is brought into the bed.
- pre-treatments classics used in the plastic coating industry: phosphating, degreasing, shot blasting, application of liquid or powder primer, etc. This list is not exhaustive.
- the objects to be covered are brought by a grounded conveyor.
- the powder is then loaded into the tribocharge bed described above. During the soaking, the electroplating is done.
- a tacking system makes it possible to remove the excess powder at the outlet of the object from the fluidized bed. Thanks to this system and this process, non-metallic objects such as wood or plastic can also be powdered.
- a primer For covering powders which require a primer it can be applied beforehand on the object before dipping it in the fluidized powder tank, it can be a liquid or solid primer. In the case of a solid primer, it can be applied by electrostatic powdering, Corona gun, tribo or both. You can also apply the primer with a tribocharge bed.
- the primer particles are very small, so the primer cannot be fluidized alone. However, if the primer is mixed in a first bed with the powder which one wishes to cover, a primer content of at least 1% by weight (relative to the weight of the powder) is used, and preferably 5 to 10% weight, then the fluidization of the small primary particles is ensured by the large particles of fluidization powder.
- This first tribocharge bed is of the same type as those described above.
- the charge acquired by a particle is more or less inversely proportional to its radius. The smaller, more charged primary particles will provide most of the electroplating.
- the object was thus coated with a solid primer.
- the object is then coated with a second layer in a tribocharge bed containing powder coating alone.
- primer it is possible, if desired, to carry out a first firing of this primer, it is also possible to avoid this intermediate firing and to carry out the second covering then to carry out an overall firing.
- a convection, infrared or induction oven can be used.
- the process of the present invention is particularly useful for polyamide powders, moreover it has excellent safety. Explosiveness tests have been carried out with this tribocharge bed. For a polyamide tribocharge bed, high potentials (30 kV) were applied as well as high energies (1 Joule) were discharged into the bed while the ignition energy of the powder was only a few millijoules . The breakdown of air was observed in the bed, with the appearance of sparks. No explosion could be caused.
- Figures 1 to 4 show the overlay system in which the key elements are numbered from 1 to 15. The legend for these figures is given below:
- Tubes made of a tribocharger material.
- Fluidized bed made of a suitable material.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of 4, the "honeycomb" structure.
- Figure 2 shows a top view of this "honeycomb" structure.
- Figure 3 details the fluidized bed in which the powder is fluidized and tribocharged.
- Figure 4 is a general view of the covering system which provides a coating according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 detail the "honeycomb" structure.
- This structure 4 consists of tubes of suitable tribocharger material. The external surface and the ends of the tubes 2 are metallized or covered with a conductive layer 1. 1 is earthed as can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. The tubes 2 are glued to each other using metallic paint 1 or with a little glue. The interstices between the tubes 2 are closed with aluminum foil 3.
- FIG. 3 represents a fluidized bed 6, constructed of suitable material, supported and isolated from the ground by the foot 14. Compressed air, cooled or not and / or dried or not or any other fluidizing gas is introduced into the wind box 7 by a conduit 13.
- the honeycomb structure 4 is arranged horizontally.
- This honeycomb structure is the one which will mainly ensure the tribocharge of the powder 5 in the fluidized bed 6.
- the honeycomb structure 4 is earthed.
- the ammeter 15 monitors the charge level.
- FIG. 4 it can be seen that the objects to be covered 9, grounded via the conveyor 10, leave the pre-treatment zone 11, where an adequate pre-treatment is carried out, before being brought to the bed. fluidized 6 by the conveyor 10.
- the conveyor 10 brings the objects 9 into the tribocharge fluidized bed 6, it is also possible to bring the bed 6 to the objects 9.
- the objects 9 therefore enter entirely into the fluidized and tribocharge bed, an electrodeposition of powder 5 then occurs with a sufficient amount to ensure good recovery.
- the conveyor 10 continues its movement and the objects 9 are taken out of the bed 6 and brought into the oven 12 in which the powder films and forms the desired coating.
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9907557 | 1999-06-15 | ||
| FR9907557A FR2795004A1 (fr) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Procede de recouvrement d'un objet par un film et appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| PCT/FR2000/001580 WO2000076677A1 (fr) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-06-08 | Procede de recouvrement d'un objet par un film et appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1119422A1 true EP1119422A1 (fr) | 2001-08-01 |
| EP1119422B1 EP1119422B1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
| EP1119422B2 EP1119422B2 (fr) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=9546810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00940466A Expired - Lifetime EP1119422B2 (fr) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-06-08 | Procede de recouvrement d'un objet par un film |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6506455B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1119422B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4705292B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100602822B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1204980C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE302653T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5540000A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2340033C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60022156T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2248086T5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2795004A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000076677A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6849310B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-02-01 | Schlegel Corporation | Contiguous colliquefaction forming a surface film for a composite strip |
| GB0113783D0 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2001-07-25 | Int Coatings Ltd | Powder coating process |
| FR2832652B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-02-27 | Atofina | Procede ameliore de recouvrement d'un objet par un film et appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR2832653A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-30 | Atofina | Procede de recouvrement d'un objet par un film et appareillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| CN1333003C (zh) * | 2001-12-14 | 2007-08-22 | 阿托菲纳公司 | 用于涂覆金属的聚酰胺和硅烷基自粘型粉末涂料 |
| GB0229004D0 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-01-15 | Int Coatings Ltd | Powder coating apparatus and process |
| GB0229003D0 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-01-15 | Int Coatings Ltd | Powder coating process |
| DE10322678A1 (de) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Sinterbeschichtung |
| CN1302861C (zh) * | 2003-08-28 | 2007-03-07 | 力晶半导体股份有限公司 | 可重复进行的旋转涂布制造方法 |
| DE102004019946A1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-17 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Fluidisierungskörper für eine Pulverbeschichtungsanlage |
| RU2274498C1 (ru) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-04-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт Научно-производственное объединение "Луч" | Устройство для осаждения покрытий в псевдоожиженном слое |
| MX2008002464A (es) * | 2005-09-02 | 2008-04-03 | Span Tech Llc | Conector resistente al desgaste para una banda transportadora de enlace modular. |
| CN1302859C (zh) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-03-07 | 西安交通大学 | 基于流化床的电子元器件粉末包封设备 |
| JP2009532308A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2009-09-10 | スパン テック エルエルシー | 粉末コーティングを施した製品搬送用コンポーネント及びそれに関連する方法 |
| JP5721407B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 旭サナック株式会社 | 粉体塗装装置 |
| JP5467949B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-04-09 | 旭サナック株式会社 | 粉体塗装方法 |
| JP2013000708A (ja) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-01-07 | Asahi Sunac Corp | 粉体塗装装置 |
| JP2013144277A (ja) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | Asahi Sunac Corp | 粉体塗装方法 |
| CN105344558B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞方皓汽车配件有限公司 | 自动披肤装置 |
| CN105344559B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2019-03-29 | 东莞方皓汽车配件有限公司 | 自动披肤方法 |
| DE102019118558A1 (de) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | Braun Sondermaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulverbeschichten eines Objektes |
| DE202019105107U1 (de) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-12-22 | Andreas Ritterbach | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Bauteilen, wie beispielsweise Rahmenteile, Blechteile oder Profilteile |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR83092A (fr) * | 1962-06-22 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| JPS5443533B2 (fr) * | 1973-06-13 | 1979-12-20 | ||
| US3916826A (en) * | 1973-09-18 | 1975-11-04 | Electrostatic Equip Corp | Electrostatic coating apparatus |
| US4018185A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-04-19 | Coors Container Company | Powder feeder pick-up tube |
| GB2070465A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-09-09 | Electrostatic Equip Corp | Electrostatic fluidised bed coater |
| US4297386A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-10-27 | Electrostatic Equipment Corporation | Control grid in electrostatic fluidized bed coater |
| CA1156452A (fr) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-11-08 | Jorg-Hein Walling | Electrode pour appareil d'enduction a lit fluidisable |
| JPS61242656A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-28 | Eifu:Kk | 静電粉体塗装装置 |
| JPS61287470A (ja) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-17 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | 樹脂コ−テイング用振動流動槽 |
| FR2638466B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-03 | 1993-05-07 | Atochem | Procede pour revetir des substrats metalliques a l'aide d'un primaire en poudre et d'un revetement superficiel applique par trempage, compositions de primaire en poudre utilisees et materiaux composites obtenus |
| JPH0857365A (ja) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-03-05 | Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp | 粉体塗料供給方法及びその装置 |
| DE19529060A1 (de) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-13 | Juergen Kemper | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pulverlackbeschichtung im Tauchverfahren |
| DE19631241A1 (de) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Dresler Peter Dr Ing | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen Beschichten von Gegenständen |
| JPH1199356A (ja) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | 粉体塗装方法 |
| CA2314075A1 (fr) † | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-24 | International Coatings Limited | Procede d'application de revetement en poudre |
| JPH11179248A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-06 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 粉体塗装装置及び方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 FR FR9907557A patent/FR2795004A1/fr active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 AU AU55400/00A patent/AU5540000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00940466A patent/EP1119422B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 WO PCT/FR2000/001580 patent/WO2000076677A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-08 ES ES00940466T patent/ES2248086T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 JP JP2001502993A patent/JP4705292B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 KR KR1020017001927A patent/KR100602822B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 AT AT00940466T patent/ATE302653T1/de active
- 2000-06-08 US US09/762,936 patent/US6506455B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 CN CNB00801695XA patent/CN1204980C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 DE DE60022156T patent/DE60022156T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002340033A patent/CA2340033C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0076677A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000076677A1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 |
| US6506455B1 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
| EP1119422B1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
| CN1320061A (zh) | 2001-10-31 |
| ES2248086T5 (es) | 2009-02-01 |
| AU5540000A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| KR20010074831A (ko) | 2001-08-09 |
| CN1204980C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
| JP4705292B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
| JP2003501259A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
| EP1119422B2 (fr) | 2008-07-23 |
| ATE302653T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| FR2795004A1 (fr) | 2000-12-22 |
| CA2340033A1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 |
| CA2340033C (fr) | 2004-08-17 |
| DE60022156T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
| KR100602822B1 (ko) | 2006-07-19 |
| DE60022156D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| ES2248086T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
| DE60022156T3 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
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