EP1111326A1 - Elektrischer Zünder mit einer Glaskolbenhülle - Google Patents
Elektrischer Zünder mit einer Glaskolbenhülle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1111326A1 EP1111326A1 EP00120413A EP00120413A EP1111326A1 EP 1111326 A1 EP1111326 A1 EP 1111326A1 EP 00120413 A EP00120413 A EP 00120413A EP 00120413 A EP00120413 A EP 00120413A EP 1111326 A1 EP1111326 A1 EP 1111326A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- piston
- raw form
- glass bulb
- form according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001148599 Gorgonidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/12—Bridge initiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/11—Initiators therefor characterised by the material used, e.g. for initiator case or electric leads
Definitions
- the invention is based on a raw form of a glass piston igniter according to the preamble of claim 1. It is in particular a raw form for Application in security technology in automotive applications, especially in Airbag modules or in restraint systems such as belt tensioners.
- the invention also encompasses the glass piston igniter produced from the raw form.
- Known detonators made of plastic are severely affected by environmental influences.
- the plastic cover encases a glow bridge made of sheet brass.
- the open end of the plastic sleeve is sealed with O-rings.
- the glass bulb igniter according to the invention is vacuum-tight and moisture-tight over a service life of 15 years and in a temperature range between -45 and 80 ° C.
- the envelope is a cylindrical glass piston and the supply lines are melted into the glass instead of just mechanically sealed.
- the Glow plug is a wire pin that can also be coiled similar to the one from the Lamp industry known.
- a filament can because of its filigree structure well-defined properties are assigned in terms of their resistance, whereby a precisely defined response time of the glass piston igniter is achieved.
- the glass piston igniter according to the invention consists of a cylindrical piston with an inner diameter between 4 and 5.5 mm ?? and a frame that in the second end is melted, the frame being sealed in its Part consists of one or more glass-compatible materials.
- this can be the combination of tempered glass (or soft glass) and with regard to the coefficient of expansion be adapted metallic material.
- a second variant is Quartz glass and a frame that also prefers a film in the seal made of molybdenum.
- FIG. 1 shows a raw form 1. It consists of a cylindrical piston tube 2 Tempered glass (e.g. Schott 8252 and 8253 or Corning 1724) with an outer diameter of 6.1 mm and a total length of 55 mm. The wall thickness is about 0.9 mm.
- the first end 3 of the piston 2 is open for further processing.
- the second end 4 is closed with a pinch in which a frame 5 is sealed gas-tight.
- It consists of two external power leads 6 a diameter of 0.7 to 1.5 mm made of iron or nickel (or FeNi alloy) and two butt welded inner electrodes 7 with one 0.4 mm diameter made of molybdenum.
- Spade piece 8 flattened, namely over a length of 3 mm and a width of 0.4 mm.
- About half of the spade piece is bent over one as a wire trained glow plug 9 to hold at their ends.
- the glow plug 9 is uncoiled and consists of 20 to 35 ⁇ m thick constanta wire.
- a wire of maximum 45 ⁇ m thickness selected 25 to 35 ⁇ m, in particular 28 to 32 ⁇ m are preferred.
- a value of 20 ⁇ m is recommended, otherwise the stability of the filament suffers.
- the decisive factor is the mass of the filament.
- This raw form can then be dispatched for filling and then on the first Be closed at the end.
- the diameter of the piston is essential since it is large enough must be clean to fill with explosives through the first end of the piston and enable reliably. The filling must be done so that the Explosives reliably reach the second end of the piston and no explosives gets stuck on the inside wall of the piston. Therefore, an inside diameter of the Piston of at least 4 mm required. On the other hand, it should be at most 4.5 mm be. In practice, a value close to the upper limit is sought.
- the volume of the piston 2 which is still open at the first end 3 is initially filled with filler material 10, in particular the volume is about 30% Explosives and possibly other fillers such as propellant or solvent, at least so that the glow bridge 9 is covered.
- the distance of the glow bridge, which is arranged transversely to the axis of the piston, from the wall on the first The end is 0.2 to 0.8 mm.
- the solvent may be removed Drying removed and the finished Glakolbenstünder completed that the first End is melted in air.
- the filling takes place directly, for example Pump cannula or by preparing the explosive as an emulsion (with solvent) will (but also cannula?).
- the ignition is by means of current passage caused on the filament. Misfire is convenient with the glass bulb igniter locked out.
- the piston consists of soft glass, in particular Lead glass (Ph 291) or soda-lime glass (Ph 360) and the electrodes F-wire or Dumet wire (nickel-iron alloy, known per se from the lamp industry, for example Vacovit).
- Ph 291 Lead glass
- Ph 360 soda-lime glass
- F-wire or Dumet wire nickel-iron alloy, known per se from the lamp industry, for example Vacovit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform, im Schnitt, (Figur 1a) und um 90° gedreht (Figur 1b);
- Figur 2
- das Gestell mit Glühbrücke im Detail;
- Figur 3
- einen fertigen Glaskolbenzünder.
Claims (9)
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform mit einem zylindrischen Kolben (2) mit zwei Enden, dessen erstes Ende offen ist, und mit einer Glühbrücke (9) im Kolben, die mittels eines Gestells (5) im Kolben gehaltert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kolben aus Hartglas, Weichglas oder Quarzglas besteht, wobei das Gestell (5) in dem zweiten Ende eingeschmolzen ist, wobei das Gestell aus zwei Zuleitungen besteht, die die Glühbrücke (9) haltern, wobei das Material des Kolbens und der Zuleitungen so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, daß das zweites Ende vakuumdicht abgedichtet ist.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glühbrücke (9) ein Drahtstift oder ein Wendeldraht ist.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Zuleitung zumindest eine äußere Stromzuführung und eine innere Elektrode umfaßt.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eine Ende der Elektrode zu einem Spatenstück verbreitert ist, das zur Halterung des Endes der Glühbrücke dient.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser des Wendeldrahts 20 bis 35 µm beträgt.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innendurchmesser des Kolbens 4 bis 4,5 mm beträgt.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Widerstand des Gestells mit Glühbrücke 2 ± 0,2 Ω beträgt.
- Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand zwischen den Elektroden etwa 2 mm beträgt und die Breite der Spatenstücke etwa 0,4 mm beträgt.
- Glaskolbenzünder, gebildet aus einer Rohform nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Ende abgedichtet ist und der Kolben zumindest Sprengstoff enthält, wobei die Glühbrücke vollständig mit Sprengstoff bedeckt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19962146 | 1999-12-22 | ||
| DE1999162146 DE19962146A1 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Glaskolbenzünder-Rohform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1111326A1 true EP1111326A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
Family
ID=7933896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00120413A Withdrawn EP1111326A1 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-09-18 | Elektrischer Zünder mit einer Glaskolbenhülle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1111326A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19962146A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10223524A1 (de) | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-24 | Trw Repa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer pyrotechnisches Material enthaltenden Vorrichtung und eine nach dem Verfahren erhältliche Vorrichtung |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1259714A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-01-12 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | A flash lamp |
| US3695179A (en) * | 1970-11-24 | 1972-10-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrically actuable ignitor for passenger restraint system employing an inflatable cushion |
| GB2191566A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-16 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Electrical igniter |
| US5944342A (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1999-08-31 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Air bag with inflator shield |
| EP0952045A2 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-27 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Pyrotechnisches Material enthaltende Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 DE DE1999162146 patent/DE19962146A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 EP EP00120413A patent/EP1111326A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1259714A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-01-12 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | A flash lamp |
| US3695179A (en) * | 1970-11-24 | 1972-10-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrically actuable ignitor for passenger restraint system employing an inflatable cushion |
| GB2191566A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-16 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Electrical igniter |
| US5944342A (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1999-08-31 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Air bag with inflator shield |
| EP0952045A2 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-27 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Pyrotechnisches Material enthaltende Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19962146A1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010806 |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20011212 |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20020917 |