EP1092936B1 - Feuerwaffe mit mindestens zwei Läufen die eine einstellbare Geometrie haben und Verfahren zur Einstellung dieser Geometrie - Google Patents

Feuerwaffe mit mindestens zwei Läufen die eine einstellbare Geometrie haben und Verfahren zur Einstellung dieser Geometrie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1092936B1
EP1092936B1 EP00203462A EP00203462A EP1092936B1 EP 1092936 B1 EP1092936 B1 EP 1092936B1 EP 00203462 A EP00203462 A EP 00203462A EP 00203462 A EP00203462 A EP 00203462A EP 1092936 B1 EP1092936 B1 EP 1092936B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrels
strip
firearm
muzzle
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00203462A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1092936A1 (de
Inventor
Joseph François Nicolas Mardaga
Thierry Maurice Henry Dumortier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Browning International SA
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Browning International SA
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/06—Plural barrels
    • F41A21/08—Barrel junctions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a firearm with at least two superimposed or juxtaposed barrels with adjustable geometry, which are linked together by at least one strip.
  • the gap between the point of impact of a bullet fired by one of the cannons and the point of impact of a bullet fired by the other cannon must be limited. Acceptance standards are such that at a determined distance, for example 60 m, this difference must be practically nonexistent.
  • a band (s) is / are brazed, to the barrels to the muzzle of the barrels and the adjustment is made by successive firing cycles, desoldering of the band (s), adjustment using a wedge and re-brazing of the strip (s).
  • the guns are brazed to the band (s) of such so that at the front, where this / these strip (s) is / are absent, the guns converge too much if they are not dismissed under duress anymore particularly by the wedging device.
  • the tape (s) is / are replaced by one or more spacers.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the drawbacks above and to provide a weapon to at least two barrels which allows relatively easy adjustment and rapid cannon geometry without its construction is highly complicated.
  • a handgun fire at least two cannons connected to each other by at minus one strip except over a length from the muzzle of the barrels, the front parts of the barrels being convergent if they are not discarded under constraint, this weapon being characterized in that the band is attached to one of the barrels practically to his mouth but is free from the second barrel a distance from this mouth, this second barrel being surrounded at the front by a ring spreading it out by elastic deformation of the strip and so from the first cannon, and a muzzle being mounted removably on the second barrel the front end of the gun, part of this muzzle being located along the strip and cooperating directly or through a spacer with this strip.
  • the convergence of the guns is not completely eliminated and the cradles, i.e. the areas of band contact with the barrels, make an angle of so as to give a convergence of the canons sufficient towards the mouth to give a cross respective impacts.
  • the outer surface of the ring is concentric to its inner surface.
  • the geometry of the barrels depends on the choice of the ring and the muzzle or the spacer excluding a perturbation of this geometry by the user.
  • the adjusting screw can be rotated which can disrupt the adjusting device and after disassembly adjustment device, the shim must be set again.
  • the above part of the muzzle can be attached to the strip, for example using a screw screwed into the latter through an opening in the muzzle, opening which is sized for allow the passage of the screw for different distances between the guns.
  • the ring is preferably located on the barrel between the muzzle and a shoulder formed by a part of the tape.
  • the invention also includes a method for adjusting the geometry of the barrels at the front of a weapon with two guns connected by at least one strip which, at the front is released from one of the cannons.
  • the above-mentioned part is fixed in a Removable to the tape either directly or by inserting a spacer.
  • the invention also relates to the device for setting used in this process.
  • This adjustment device comprises according to the invention a series of rings with outside diameters different, and either a muzzle adaptable on the aforementioned barrel with a series of spacers to be sandwiched between this strip and the above part of this muzzle, a series of muzzles having their aforesaid parts shifted over distances different from their geometric axes.
  • Figure 1 a rifle with two superimposed guns 1 and 2 which are connected by a central strip 3 and which are brazed in a hoop not shown in Figure 1.
  • the strip 3 is brazed, for example with silver, on its entire length at the upper barrel 1, practically up to the mouth of this canon 1, for example up about 8 millimeters from this mouth.
  • this strip is only brazed on a part of its length at the lower barrel 2, and is clear over a distance, for example about one third of its length, from the muzzle lower 2, by a clearance 4 as shown in Figure 2.
  • Cannons 1 and 2 are, where they are connected by the band 3, slightly converging and the cradles or zone of contact of strip 3 with guns 1 and 2 form a small angle A between them, for example of 0 ° 14 '.
  • the outer and inner surfaces of the ring 5 are concentric and the inside diameter of the ring 5 corresponds to the outside diameter of the barrel lower 2.
  • the outside of the ring 5 is in contact with the flat underside of the strip 3 to the location of the enlarged clearance 4, as shown in detail in Figure 4.
  • This ring 5 is part of a series of rings having different outside diameters. Ring 5 shown in Figures 1 to 4 is the most small in the series.
  • Figure 6 is a section similar to that of the Figure 4, but with the ring 5 having the diameter largest exterior.
  • the ring 5 is positioned on the barrel 2 between the shoulder 6 and a muzzle 7.
  • This muzzle 7, that is to say a piece of adjustment at least partially surrounding the lower barrel 2 and having a part 8 extending along strip 3, is fixed in a removably, in particular by a screw 9, to this strip 3.
  • this part 8 is one of the two vertical wings 10 projecting over a portion 11 in the form of a ring surrounding the barrel 2. These wings 10 are connected to each other at the front of the weapon by a transverse wall 12 whose upper edge is cut along a curve with a radius larger than that of canon 2.
  • the ring-shaped part 11 is flattened between the wings 10 and has a thickness there such that it does does not go beyond ring 5 upwards and does not influence so no gap between guns 1 and 2.
  • the aforementioned screw 9 is screwed into the band 3 and freely crosses a buttonhole 13, i.e. a vertical oblong opening due to the fact that the height position of wing 10 is variable depending on the ring 5.
  • the screw 9 also passes through a spacer 14 sandwiched between part 8 of muzzle 7 and the strip 3, the thickness of this spacer 14 determining the relative position of the barrels in lateral direction.
  • the screw 9 prevents the muzzle 7 from sliding from the barrel lower 2, but also prevents the latter from turn around the barrel 2, the part 8 being rendered secured to the strip 3 in the lateral direction.
  • This spacer 14 is part of a series spacers of different thicknesses.
  • FIG. 7 represents the same section as FIG. 5, but with the thickest spacer 14.
  • the axis of lower barrel 2 is offset laterally in direction contrary to the above offset and by a distance D2 by relative to the vertical plane through the axis of the barrel higher 1.
  • the wings 10 and the transverse wall 12 have a height such that they do not touch the barrel upper 1 and do not prevent lateral movement relative of the lower barrel 2 with respect to the barrel higher 1.
  • one of the rings 5, normally the smaller, is slid on the lower barrel 2 up to the shoulder 6, thus spreading the strip 3 and therefore also the upper barrel 1 of the lower barrel 2.
  • Shots are fired by the two guns 1 and 2 on a target at a determined distance.
  • the gap between the impacts is measured and if it is not acceptable, the aforementioned ring 5 is replaced by a other, shots are fired again and the gap impacts is measured. This is repeated until the ideal mouth spacing between the barrels 1 in 2 is obtained.
  • the muzzle 7 is set place with intercalation of one of the spacers 14, normally the thinnest first.
  • Screw 9 is screwed into strip 3 by pushing part 8 against the spacer 14 and the latter against the strip 3.
  • Shots are fired by the two cannons 1 and 2 and the difference between impacts is measured.
  • the rifle user cannot disrupt the geometry of guns 1 and 2.
  • the adjustment is not disrupted by dismantling the rifle. If the muzzle 7, spacer 14 and ring 5 are removed, replacing them automatically ensures the perfect setting.
  • the height adjustment depends on effect only of the outer diameter of the ring 5 while the lateral adjustment depends only on the thickness of the spacer 14.
  • the direction adjustment lateral can in another form of realization be made with a set of 7 different muzzles without spacers 14.
  • Figures 10 to 12 relate to such a form of production.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 represent a section of a weapon with a adjuster similar to that described above but in each case with a muzzle 7 different, more specifically a muzzle 7 in which the wing 10 forming the part 8 is located at a different distance from the vertical plane across the geometric axis of the lower barrel 2, that is to say of the location plan of muzzle 7 on the lower barrel 1, the geometric axes of barrel 2 and the muzzle 7 coinciding.
  • this is obtained by shifting or not the groove 15 which is formed between the two wings 10, this groove 15 for example having a width slightly greater than the thickness of the strip 3.
  • band 3 is mounted without play in groove 10, this variant also falling within the scope of the patent application.
  • this groove 15 determines the position of the part 8 face above directed to band 3, and therefore the position of the barrel 2 relative to the barrel 1 in lateral direction.
  • the muzzle 7 shown in FIG. 10 has a groove 15 symmetrical about its vertical plane of symmetry and therefore symmetrical about the plane vertical across the geometric axis of the barrel lower 2 when mounted on this barrel 2, if the game is not taken into account.
  • This last axis is therefore located on the same plane vertical than the geometrical axis of the upper barrel 1.
  • the groove 15 is offset laterally in a one way or the other.
  • the geometric axis of the lower barrel 2 is offset laterally by a distance D3 by relation to the geometric axis of the upper barrel 1, while with the muzzle 7 represented in the figure 12, the above-mentioned offset is in the opposite direction and on a distance of D4.
  • Adjusting the geometry of cannons 1 and 2 in this embodiment is carried out in the manner described above except that for the lateral adjustment, instead of using the same muzzle and replace a spacer, the muzzle 7 is replaced by another set having the part 8 at different positions.
  • the ring 5 and the muzzle 7 must not necessarily be mounted on the lower barrel 2. They can be mounted on the upper barrel 1, the strip 3 then being released from the latter barrel 1.
  • guns 1 and 2 are superimposed. They can be juxtaposed. In the latter case, in the above description, the vertical direction should be replaced with the lateral direction and vice versa.
  • the invention is not limited to rifles, but is also applicable to other weapons with two or even more than two guns.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Feuerwaffe mit mindestens zwei Läufen, die durch einen Streifen verbunden sind, außer auf einer Länge ab der Mündung der Läufe, wobei die vorderen Abschnitte der Läufe konvergierend sind, wenn sie nicht unter Zwang gespreizt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (3) an einem der Läufe (1) praktisch bis zu seiner Mündung befestigt ist, aber von dem zweiten Lauf (2) auf einer Distanz ab dieser Mündung abgesetzt ist, wobei dieser zweite Lauf (2) vorne durch einen Ring (5) umgeben ist, der ihn durch elastische Deformierung von dem Streifen (3) und folglich von dem ersten Lauf (2) distanziert, und von einer Manschette (7), die beweglich auf dem zweiten Lauf (2) am vorderen Ende der Waffe montiert ist, wobei ein Abschnitt (8) dieser Manschette (7) sich entlang des Streifens (3) befindet und direkt oder mittels eines Zwischenstücks (14) mit diesem Streifen zusammenarbeitet.
  2. Waffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Träger, das heißt, die Kontaktzonen des Streifens (3) mit den Läufen (1, 2) einen Winkel bilden, der den Läufen (1, 2) eine ausreichende Konvergierung zur Mündung hin verleiht, die zu einer Kreuzung der jeweiligen Einschläge führen muss.
  3. Waffe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenoberfläche des Rings (5) konzentrisch zu seiner Innenoberfläche ist.
  4. Waffe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oben genannte Abschnitt (8) der Manschette (7) an dem Streifen (3) befestigt ist.
  5. Waffe nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oben genannte Abschnitt (8) der Manschette (7) an dem Streifen (3) mittels einer Schraube (9) befestigt ist, die in dem Streifen (3) durch eine Öffnung (13) in dem oben genannten Abschnitt verschraubt ist, wobei die Öffnung so bemessen ist, dass sie den Durchgang der Schraube (9) für verschiedene Abstände zwischen den Läufen ermöglicht.
  6. Waffe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Manschette (7) einen Abschnitt (11) umfasst, der mindestens teilweise den Lauf (2) und mindestens einen Flügel (10) umgibt, der in Bezug auf diesen Abschnitt hervorsteht und den Abschnitt (8) bildet, der sich entlang des Streifens (3) erstreckt.
  7. Waffe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Manschette zwei Flügel (10) umfasst, die miteinander eine Rille (15) zur Aufnahme des Streifens (3) bilden, wobei einer der Flügel (10) den oben genannten Abschnitt (8) bildet, der also in direktem Kontakt mit dem Streifen (3) ist.
  8. Waffe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (5) auf dem Lauf (2) zwischen der Manschette (7) und einer Schulter (6), gebildet durch einen Teil des Streifens (3), angeordnet ist.
  9. Verfahren zum Einstellen der Geometrie der Läufe vorne auf einer Waffe mit zwei Läufen (1, 2), die durch einen Streifen (3) miteinander verbunden sind, der vorne an der Waffe von einem der Läufe (2) abgesetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Folgendes umfasst:
    aufeinander folgendes Gleiten auf dem abgesetzten Lauf (2) eines Rings (5) von einer Serie mehrerer Ringe mit unterschiedlichen Außendurchmessern, in Abhängigkeit von dem Abstand, in der Höhe, wenn die Läufe (1,2) aufeinander liegen, oder in lateraler Richtung, wenn diese Läufe (1, 2) nebeneinander liegen, von Einschlägen von Schüssen, abgefeuert mit den beiden Läufen, bis dieser Abstand akzeptabel ist; und
    Gleiten einer Manschette (7) mit einem Abschnitt (8) entlang des Streifens (3) am vorderen Ende des oben genannten Laufs (2), wobei nacheinander verschiedene Zwischenstücke (14) von einer Serie von Zwischenstücken (14) mit unterschiedlicher Dicke eingeschoben werden, in Abhängigkeit von den Abständen, in lateraler Richtung, wenn die Läufe (1, 2) aufeinander liegen, oder in der Höhe, wenn die Läufe (1, 2) nebeneinander liegen, von Einschlägen von Schüssen, abgefeuert mit beiden Läufen (1, 2), bis dieser Abstand akzeptabel ist.
  10. Verfahren zum Einstellen der Geometrie der Läufe vorne auf einer Waffe mit zwei Läufen (1, 2), die durch einen Streifen (3) verbunden sind, der vorne an der Waffe von einem der Läufe (2) abgesetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Folgendes umfasst:
    aufeinander folgendes Gleiten auf dem abgesetzten Lauf (2) eines Rings (5) von einer Serie mehrerer Ringe mit unterschiedlichen Außendurchmessern, in Abhängigkeit von dem Abstand, in der Höhe, wenn die Läufe aufeinander liegen, oder in lateraler Richtung, wenn diese Läufe (1, 2) nebeneinander liegen, von Einschlägen von Schüssen, abgefeuert mit den beiden Läufen, bis dieser Abstand akzeptabel ist; und
    aufeinander folgendes Gleiten auf dem vorderen Ende des oben genannten Laufs (2) von verschiedenen Manschetten (7) von einer Serie von Manschetten, in Abhängigkeit von Abständen, in lateraler Richtung; wenn die Läufe aufeinander liegen oder in der Höhe, wenn die Läufe (1, 2) nebeneinander liegen, bis der Abstand akzeptabel ist, wobei die oben genannten Abschnitte (8) dieser verschiedenen Manschetten (7) um verschiedene Distanzen in Bezug auf ihre geometrischen Achsen verschoben sind.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt oben genannte (8) einer Manschette (7) beweglich entweder direkt oder durch Einschieben eines Zwischenstücks (14) an dem Streifen (3) befestigt ist.
  12. Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Geometrie der Läufe vorne an einer Waffe mit zwei Läufen (1, 2), die durch einen Streifen (3) verbunden sind, der vorne an der Waffe von einem der Läufe (2) abgesetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Serie von Ringen (5) mit unterschiedlichen Außendurchmessern und eine Manschette (7) umfasst, die auf dem oben genannten Lauf mittels einer Serie von Zwischenstücken (14), die zwischen diesem Streifen (3) und dem oben genannten Abschnitt (8) der Manschette (7) einzuschieben sind, angepasst werden kann.
  13. Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Geometrie der Läufe vorne an einer Waffe mit zwei Läufen (1, 2), die durch einen Streifen (3) verbunden sind, der vorne an der Waffe von einem der Läufe (2) abgesetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Serie von Ringen (5) mit unterschiedlichen Außendurchmessern und eine Serie von Zwischenstücken (7) umfasst, deren oben genannte Abschnitte über verschiedene Entfernungen von ihren geometrischen Achsen verschoben sind.
EP00203462A 1999-10-12 2000-10-05 Feuerwaffe mit mindestens zwei Läufen die eine einstellbare Geometrie haben und Verfahren zur Einstellung dieser Geometrie Expired - Lifetime EP1092936B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9900672A BE1012932A3 (fr) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Arme a feu a au moins deux canons a geometrie reglable et procede et dispositif de reglage de cette geometrie.
BE9900672 1999-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1092936A1 EP1092936A1 (de) 2001-04-18
EP1092936B1 true EP1092936B1 (de) 2004-01-21

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EP00203462A Expired - Lifetime EP1092936B1 (de) 1999-10-12 2000-10-05 Feuerwaffe mit mindestens zwei Läufen die eine einstellbare Geometrie haben und Verfahren zur Einstellung dieser Geometrie

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1092936B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE258303T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1012932A3 (de)
CZ (1) CZ294804B6 (de)
DE (1) DE60007817T2 (de)
RU (1) RU2234654C2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008001144U1 (de) 2008-01-26 2009-06-25 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Laufbündel einer Handfeuerwaffe
EP2083237A2 (de) 2008-01-26 2009-07-29 Blaser Finanzholding GmbH Laufbündel einer Handfeuerwaffe

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1015412A3 (fr) 2003-03-13 2005-03-01 Browning International Sociutu Arme a feu a au moins deux canons superposes a geometrie reglable et procede de reglage de cette geometrie.
FR3017702B1 (fr) * 2014-02-20 2016-03-11 Chapuis Armes Carabine a deux canons juxtaposes
DE102014102977B3 (de) * 2014-03-06 2015-03-12 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Laufhalterung und Laufbündel mit mindestens einer derartigen Laufhalterung
CN104197777B (zh) * 2014-08-18 2017-02-08 中国人民解放军63853部队 火炮回转半径测量方法
CN110280845B (zh) * 2019-07-19 2020-07-10 西北机电工程研究所 双定点螺纹的加工方法及加工工装

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2392352A1 (fr) * 1977-05-27 1978-12-22 Manufrance Dispositif de liaison et d'accouplement reglable des canons superposes de fusils de chasse ou autres armes
BE894664R (fr) * 1981-12-07 1983-04-11 Herstal Sa Dispositif de reglage de convergence pour fusil a canons superposes et fusils ainsi equipes
FR2545918A1 (fr) * 1983-05-11 1984-11-16 Chapuis Pierre Dispositif d'accouplement et d'orientation de tubes de canons juxtaposes de calibres differents, avec reducteur moderateur sonore, pour fusils de chasse ou autres armes
DE8520669U1 (de) * 1985-07-17 1988-05-11 Baier, Otto, 8157 Linden Vorrichtung zu Höhen- und Seitenverstellung der Läufe einer mindestens zwei Läufe aufweisenden Waffe
DE8801988U1 (de) * 1988-02-16 1988-03-31 Baier, Otto, 8157 Linden Einstellvorrichtung für ein Gewehr mit zwei übereinander angeordneten Kugelläufen
DE29606652U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-01 H. Krieghoff GmbH, 89079 Ulm Laufbündel für ein Gewehr

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008001144U1 (de) 2008-01-26 2009-06-25 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Laufbündel einer Handfeuerwaffe
EP2083237A2 (de) 2008-01-26 2009-07-29 Blaser Finanzholding GmbH Laufbündel einer Handfeuerwaffe
DE102008006200A1 (de) 2008-01-26 2009-07-30 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Laufbündel einer Handfeuerwaffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ20003765A3 (en) 2001-05-16
BE1012932A3 (fr) 2001-06-05
RU2234654C2 (ru) 2004-08-20
ATE258303T1 (de) 2004-02-15
DE60007817D1 (de) 2004-02-26
EP1092936A1 (de) 2001-04-18
CZ294804B6 (cs) 2005-03-16
DE60007817T2 (de) 2004-12-09

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