EP1091069A2 - Hinge with two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis - Google Patents

Hinge with two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1091069A2
EP1091069A2 EP00121409A EP00121409A EP1091069A2 EP 1091069 A2 EP1091069 A2 EP 1091069A2 EP 00121409 A EP00121409 A EP 00121409A EP 00121409 A EP00121409 A EP 00121409A EP 1091069 A2 EP1091069 A2 EP 1091069A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
sleeve
coil spring
hinge parts
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00121409A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1091069A3 (en
EP1091069B1 (en
Inventor
Michele Berletti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SFS Group International AG
Original Assignee
SFS Intec Holding AG
SFS Industrie Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SFS Intec Holding AG, SFS Industrie Holding AG filed Critical SFS Intec Holding AG
Publication of EP1091069A2 publication Critical patent/EP1091069A2/en
Publication of EP1091069A3 publication Critical patent/EP1091069A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1091069B1 publication Critical patent/EP1091069B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E05D2007/0438—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments with bolts fixedly mounted on the hinge part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/62—Bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/622—Dowels; Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/29—Form or shape forming a unitary piece with another element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge with two relative to each other about a common axis of rotation rotatable hinge parts, which consist of hinge heads and arranged on them Fastening pins or plates are made, the hinge parts by one between the two Hinge parts inserted in the direction of the axis of rotation helical spring against each other are spring-loaded rotatable, and wherein the coil spring in one over both hinge parts guided sleeve forming the hinge pin for the mutual rotation of the hinge parts is used, which has a bore on a closed end for receiving a Has end portion of the coil spring and against one of the hinge parts Twisting is lockable.
  • Such hinges are usually used where, for example, doors or windows are not should remain open, i.e. a door or window is then returned to the closed position if the user does not bring the door or window into the closed position himself.
  • a known embodiment of the type mentioned (DE-B-17 59 444) provides that the Coil spring receiving sleeve has axially parallel elongated holes, in which from radially outside engages a locking pin.
  • the sleeve must be used during assembly be rotated until an elongated hole is aligned with the locking pin and on the other hand must on the relevant point of the hinge part is provided a hole for inserting the locking pin become.
  • Such a connection can of course also be released from the outside.
  • a strong spring action is the connection and thus the transfer of forces to one concentrated only point, namely the installation of the locking pin on the one boundary of the slot in question.
  • hinges have a small design despite the spring-loaded design otherwise they are not only for constructive, but also for aesthetic reasons are hardly usable.
  • the present invention has for its object to a hinge of the type mentioned create in which in a simple way an optimal connection between the Coil spring receiving sleeve and the one hinge part is guaranteed.
  • the sleeve is one at a part of its length Opening in a hinge part corresponding outer contour for a twist-proof operative connection has between the sleeve and this hinge part.
  • the outer contour of the sleeve and the opening in the Hinge part for the mutual torsion-proof connection essentially square are, wherein ribs or grooves are formed in the corner regions. Accordingly, on the one hand simple manufacture of the relevant hinge part, i.e. the relevant hinge head, possible, on the other hand a fixed slewing ring is created without the two interlocking parts to be plugged all around each other.
  • the coil spring cannot move sideways at this end, if the sleeve in this section does not reach directly to the setting part and that of Adjusting part projecting pin in this area ensures that the coil spring in the exact axis alignment is maintained.
  • the coil spring be axially parallel to the axis of rotation at its two ends has freely projecting end portions between the hinge parts, which in axially parallel to Engage the holes aligned with the axis of rotation on the sleeve and on one of the two hinge parts.
  • the hinge shown in Fig. 1 consists of two hinge parts 1 and 2, which consist of hinge heads 3, 4 and 5 and from these hinge heads 3, 4 and 5 tangentially projecting mounting plates 6 and 7 are formed.
  • the hinge head 3 lies between the two hinge heads 4 and 5 of the hinge part 2.
  • One of such hinge parts 1 and 2 formed hinge is mainly due to the training with mounting plates 6 and 7 used where the hinge on the top of a door or frame to be screwed in Screws to be attached.
  • the present hinge is a spring-loaded hinge, i.e. the two Hinge parts 1 and 2 are spring-loaded against each other.
  • the spring loading is effected by a helical spring 8 inserted between the hinge parts 1 and 2 in the direction of the axis of rotation.
  • the coil spring 8 is in a sleeve 9 guided over both hinge parts 1 and 2, which in this case at the same time forms the so-called hinge pin.
  • the sleeve 9 is non-rotatable with a the hinge parts, here with the hinge part 1, connected, and the other hinge part 2 by means of the hinge heads 4 and 5 can be rotated on the sleeve 9.
  • a bore is formed at one end 10 of the sleeve 9 (not shown in the drawing), which has approximately a diameter which corresponds to the cross section of the coil spring 8 Wire corresponds.
  • One end section 11 of the coil spring 8 is to be inserted into this bore are so that one end of the coil spring 8 is connected to the sleeve 9 in a rotationally fixed manner remains.
  • On the collar side 12 of the adjustment part 13 is also a hole in which the other End portion 14 of the coil spring 8 can engage, formed.
  • the sleeve 9 over part of its length with a corresponding to an opening 15 in the hinge head 3 Provided outer contour 16.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that the Outer contour 16 is essentially square in its inner region 17, this surface but still runs in an arc, since overall a through hole or a continuous Cylinder is present.
  • the corner areas i.e. practically offset by 90 ° to each other, are ribs 18 on the sleeve 9 and corresponding grooves 19 in the area of the hinge head 3 educated. Thanks to this design, you can simply put the sleeve together 9 and hinge head 3 a torsionally effective connection can be achieved.
  • the setting part 13 has a key attack 20.
  • this setting part 13 one or more radially projecting bores, e.g. Tapped hole (s) 21, provided, which can be brought into line with a bore 22 on the one hinge part 2 or are.
  • a bolt-like part 23 is advantageously inserted and fixed at this one end 10 connected to the sleeve 9.
  • the bore for receiving the end section 11 be present, so that a relatively large length section of the end section 11 in this Hole can intervene. If then in the area of the end of the bolt-like part 23 of one Side of the sleeve 9 ago also a viewing opening 24 is present when the Coil spring 8 additionally facilitates the threading of the end section 11 into the corresponding bore.
  • FIG. 2 shows in relation to the mutual spring loading of the two hinge parts 1 and 2 have the same design measures, but there are only two Hinge heads 3 and 5 are available, which are equipped with corresponding fastening pins 26 are.
  • the hinge head 3 has at its upper end in the drawing that for the rotationally effective Connection with the sleeve 9 required opening, whereas at the lower end of the Hinge head 3 and also in the hinge head 5 additional plastic sleeves used as bearing parts can be.
  • Both the whole constructional measures regarding the use of the sleeve 9, the coil spring 8 and the adjustment part 13, as well as the locking and fixing options individual parts against each other are available or given in the same way as explained for FIG. 1.
  • a hinge with mounting pin 26 is normally used in addition to other hinges will, i.e. for example in the case of three hinges provided one above the other in a door as the middle one Hinge, the mounting pin 26, which is only in a frame, a door or holes that have been prepared according to a window, with a smooth surface be provided. Since this hinge is not used exclusively for the spring action can fall out of the used position and automatically to the other two hinges aligns, no fixed screw connection or the like is required.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

Hinge has a spring (8) inserted into a sleeve (9) that slides over both hinge parts (1, 2) and forms the pins for counter turning the hinge parts. The sleeve has a bore on its closed side (10) for receiving an end section (11) of the spring and can be locked in position to prevent it rotating against the hinge part (2). Preferred Features: The end section of the spring is bent directly away from the screw winding.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier mit zwei relativ zueinander um eine gemeinsame Drehachse verdrehbaren Scharnierteilen, welche aus Scharnierköpfen und an diesen angeordneten Befestigungszapfen oder -platten bestehen, wobei die Scharnierteile durch eine zwischen den beiden Scharnierteilen in Richtung der Drehachse verlaufend eingesetzte Schraubenfeder gegeneinander federbelastet verdrehbar sind, und wobei die Schraubenfeder in eine über beide Scharnierteile geführte, den Scharnierzapfen für die gegenseitige Verdrehbarkeit der Scharnierteile bildende Hülse eingesetzt ist, welche an einer an sich geschlossenen Stirnseite eine Bohrung zur Aufnahme eines Endabschnittes der Schraubenfeder aufweist und gegenüber einem der Scharnierteile gegen Verdrehen verriegelbar ist.The invention relates to a hinge with two relative to each other about a common axis of rotation rotatable hinge parts, which consist of hinge heads and arranged on them Fastening pins or plates are made, the hinge parts by one between the two Hinge parts inserted in the direction of the axis of rotation helical spring against each other are spring-loaded rotatable, and wherein the coil spring in one over both hinge parts guided sleeve forming the hinge pin for the mutual rotation of the hinge parts is used, which has a bore on a closed end for receiving a Has end portion of the coil spring and against one of the hinge parts Twisting is lockable.

Derartige Scharniere werden in der Regel dort eingesetzt, wo beispielsweise Türen oder Fenster nicht geöffnet bleiben sollen, d.h. eine Tür oder ein Fenster auch dann in die Schließstellung zurückgeführt wird, wenn der Benützer die Tür oder das Fenster nicht selber in die Schließstellung bringt.Such hinges are usually used where, for example, doors or windows are not should remain open, i.e. a door or window is then returned to the closed position if the user does not bring the door or window into the closed position himself.

Eine bekannte Ausführung der eingangs genannten Art (DE-B-17 59 444) sieht vor, daß die die Schraubenfeder aufnehmende Hülse achsparallel verlaufende Langlöcher aufweist, in welche von außen her radial ein Sperrzapfen eingreift. Einerseits muß damit die Hülse bei der Montage solange gedreht werden, bis ein Langloch mit dem Sperrzapfen ausgerichtet ist und andererseits muß an der betreffenden Stelle des Scharnierteiles eine Bohrung zum Einsetzen des Sperrzapfens vorgesehen werden. Dadurch kann eine solche Verbindung natürlich auch von außen gelöst werden. Gerade bei einer starken Federwirkung ist die Verbindung und somit die Übertragung der Kräfte auf einen einzigen Punkt konzentriert, nämlich die Anlage des Sperrzapfens an der einen Begrenzung des betreffenden Langloches.A known embodiment of the type mentioned (DE-B-17 59 444) provides that the Coil spring receiving sleeve has axially parallel elongated holes, in which from radially outside engages a locking pin. On the one hand, the sleeve must be used during assembly be rotated until an elongated hole is aligned with the locking pin and on the other hand must on the relevant point of the hinge part is provided a hole for inserting the locking pin become. Such a connection can of course also be released from the outside. Especially with a strong spring action is the connection and thus the transfer of forces to one concentrated only point, namely the installation of the locking pin on the one boundary of the slot in question.

Dabei ist es wesentlich, daß solche Scharniere trotz federbelasteter Ausgestaltung eine kleine Bauweise aufweisen, ansonsten sie nicht nur aus konstruktiven, sondern auch aus ästhetischen Gründen kaum einsetzbar sind.It is essential that such hinges have a small design despite the spring-loaded design otherwise they are not only for constructive, but also for aesthetic reasons are hardly usable.

Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, ein Scharnier der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei welchem in einfacher Weise eine optimale Verbindung zwischen der die Schraubenfeder aufnehmenden Hülse und dem einen Scharnierteil gewährleistet ist.The present invention has for its object to a hinge of the type mentioned create in which in a simple way an optimal connection between the Coil spring receiving sleeve and the one hinge part is guaranteed.

Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies dadurch, daß die Hülse über einen Teil ihrer Länge eine zu einer Öffnung in einem Scharnierteil korrespondierende Außenkontur für eine verdrehfeste Wirkverbindung zwischen der Hülse und diesem Scharnierteil aufweist. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the sleeve is one at a part of its length Opening in a hinge part corresponding outer contour for a twist-proof operative connection has between the sleeve and this hinge part.

Zur Schaffung einer verdrehfesten Wirkverbindung genügt also lediglich das Einstecken der Hülse in den entsprechenden Scharnierteil. Daher ist auch keine andere Verbindung in Form von Schrauben, Schweißen oder Löten notwendig, denn die erforderliche gegenseitige Verbindung wird allein durch Zusammenstecken der Teile geschaffen.To create a twist-proof operative connection, all that is required is to insert the sleeve into the corresponding hinge part. Therefore, there is no other connection in the form of screws, Welding or soldering necessary, because the required mutual connection is achieved by Put the parts together.

Als besonders vorteilhaft ist anzusehen, wenn die Außenkontur der Hülse und die Öffnung in dem Scharnierteil für die gegenseitige verdrehfeste Verbindung im wesentlichen quadratisch ausgeführt sind, wobei in den Eckbereichen Rippen oder Nuten ausgebildet sind. Dementsprechend wird einerseits eine einfache Herstellung des betreffenden Scharnierteiles, d.h. des betreffenden Scharnierkopfes, möglich, andererseits wird eine feste Drehverbindung geschaffen, ohne daß die beiden ineinander zu steckenden Teile rundherum vollflächig aneinander anliegen.It is particularly advantageous if the outer contour of the sleeve and the opening in the Hinge part for the mutual torsion-proof connection essentially square are, wherein ribs or grooves are formed in the corner regions. Accordingly, on the one hand simple manufacture of the relevant hinge part, i.e. the relevant hinge head, possible, on the other hand a fixed slewing ring is created without the two interlocking parts to be plugged all around each other.

Eine weitere, Vorteile mit sich bringende Maßnahme liegt darin, daß an dem gegenüber der Hülse verdrehbaren Scharnierteil ein gegenüber diesem verdrehbarer, jedoch an diesem fixierbarer Einstellteil eingesetzt ist, in welchem der eine Endabschnitt der Schraubenfeder gehalten ist, und daß an dem gegen die Schraubenfeder gerichteten Bereich des Einstellteiles ein axial frei auskragender Zapfen ausgebildet ist, welcher in den Innenbereich der Schraubenfeder eingreift. Auf diese Weise kann das andere Ende der Schraubenfeder mit dem auf der eingesetzten Hülse verdrehbaren Scharnierteil verbunden werden, wodurch bei der Bewegung des Scharniers in die Öffnungsstellung eine einwandfreie Federwirkung bewirkt werden kann.Another measure that has advantages is that on the opposite of the sleeve rotatable hinge part a rotatable relative to this, but fixable on this Setting part is used, in which the one end portion of the coil spring is held, and that on the area of the adjusting part directed against the helical spring, an axially freely projecting part Pin is formed, which engages in the inner region of the coil spring. In this way can the other end of the coil spring with the hinge part rotatable on the inserted sleeve are connected, whereby a when moving the hinge into the open position perfect spring action can be effected.

Weiters kann die Schraubenfeder dadurch an diesem Ende auch dann nicht seitlich ausweichen, wenn die Hülse in diesem Abschnitt nicht unmittelbar bis zum Einstellteil hin reicht und der vom Einstellteil auskragende Zapfen gerade in diesem Bereich dafür sorgt, daß die Schraubenfeder in der exakten Achsausrichtung gehalten wird.Furthermore, the coil spring cannot move sideways at this end, if the sleeve in this section does not reach directly to the setting part and that of Adjusting part projecting pin in this area ensures that the coil spring in the exact axis alignment is maintained.

Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Schraubenfeder an ihren beiden Enden achsparallel zur Drehachse zwischen den Scharnierteilen frei auskragende Endabschnitte aufweist, welche in achsparallel zur Drehachse ausgerichtete Bohrungen an der Hülse und an einem der beiden Scharnierteile eingreifen.It is further proposed that the coil spring be axially parallel to the axis of rotation at its two ends has freely projecting end portions between the hinge parts, which in axially parallel to Engage the holes aligned with the axis of rotation on the sleeve and on one of the two hinge parts.

Dadurch werden die Krafte von den Scharnierteilen bzw. der mit dem einen Scharnierteil verdrehtest verbundenen Hülse unmittelbar auf die Enden der Schraubenfeder übertragen, wobei diese Enden die Kräfte direkt in den Windungsbereich einbringen können, ohne daß zusätzliche Drehmomente auftreten. Die Kräfte werden also unmittelbar in den ringförmigen Windungsbereich eingeleitet.As a result, the forces from the hinge parts or with the one hinge part are twisted connected sleeve transferred directly to the ends of the coil spring, these ends the Can apply forces directly into the winding area without additional torques occurring. The forces are therefore introduced directly into the annular winding area.

In diesem Zusammenhang ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Endabschnitte der Schraubenfeder unmittelbar vom Bereich der Schraubenwindungen axial auskragend abgebogen sind. Damit wird eine optimale Kraftübertragung zwischen den Endabschnitten der Schraubenfeder und der Schraubenfeder selbst bewirkt. In this context, it is useful if the end portions of the coil spring immediately axially projecting from the area of the screw turns. This will be an optimal one Power transmission between the end portions of the coil spring and the coil spring itself causes.

Weitere Merkmale und besondere Vorteile werden in der nachstehenden Beschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Explosionszeichnung eines zur Befestigung an einer Tür oder dergleichen und an einem Rahmen oder dergleichen mit Befestigungsplatten versehenen Scharnierteiles;
Fig. 2
eine Explosionszeichnung eines mit Scharnierköpfen und Befestigungszapfen versehenen Scharniers.
Further features and special advantages are explained in more detail in the following description with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
an exploded view of a hinge part provided for fastening to a door or the like and to a frame or the like with fastening plates;
Fig. 2
an exploded view of a hinge provided with hinge heads and mounting pins.

Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Scharnier besteht aus zwei Scharnierteilen 1 und 2, welche aus Scharnierköpfen 3, 4 und 5 sowie von diesen Scharnierköpfen 3, 4 und 5 tangential abstehenden Befestigungsplatten 6 und 7 gebildet werden. Im fertig montierten Zustand liegt der Scharnierkopf 3 zwischen den beiden Scharnierköpfen 4 und 5 des Scharnierteiles 2. Ein aus solchen Scharnierteilen 1 und 2 gebildetes Scharnier wird infolge der Ausbildung mit Befestigungsplatten 6 und 7 vor allem dort eingesetzt, wo das Scharnier auf der Oberseite einer Tür bzw. eines Rahmens durch einzudrehende Schrauben befestigt werden soll.The hinge shown in Fig. 1 consists of two hinge parts 1 and 2, which consist of hinge heads 3, 4 and 5 and from these hinge heads 3, 4 and 5 tangentially projecting mounting plates 6 and 7 are formed. In the fully assembled state, the hinge head 3 lies between the two hinge heads 4 and 5 of the hinge part 2. One of such hinge parts 1 and 2 formed hinge is mainly due to the training with mounting plates 6 and 7 used where the hinge on the top of a door or frame to be screwed in Screws to be attached.

Beim vorliegenden Scharnier geht es aber um ein federbelastet ausgeführtes Scharnier, d.h. die beiden Scharnierteile 1 und 2 sind gegeneinander federbelastet. Bewirkt wird die Federbelastung durch eine in Richtung der Drehachse zwischen den Scharnierteilen 1 und 2 eingesetzte Schraubenfeder 8. Die Schraubenfeder 8 ist in einer über beide Schamierteile 1 und 2 geführte Hülse 9, welche diesfalls zugleich den sogenannten Scharnierzapfen bildet, eingesetzt. Die Hülse 9 ist verdrehfest mit einem der Scharnierteile, hier mit dem Scharnierteil 1, verbunden, und der andere Scharnierteil 2 kann mittels der Scharnierköpfe 4 und 5 auf der Hülse 9 verdreht werden. Um bei dem gegenseitigen Verdrehen zwischen der Hülse 9 und den Scharnierköpfen 4, 5 keinen Materialabrieb hervorzurufen, sind in den Scharnierkäpfen 4 und 5 zur Bildung einer Art Gleitlager gegebenenfalls zusätzlich Kunststoffhülsen eingesetzt. Eine solche Kunststoffhülse ist ebenfalls im Bereich des Scharnierkopfes 3 denkbar, und zwar zumindest über einen Teilbereich der Länge desselben.However, the present hinge is a spring-loaded hinge, i.e. the two Hinge parts 1 and 2 are spring-loaded against each other. The spring loading is effected by a helical spring 8 inserted between the hinge parts 1 and 2 in the direction of the axis of rotation. The coil spring 8 is in a sleeve 9 guided over both hinge parts 1 and 2, which in this case at the same time forms the so-called hinge pin. The sleeve 9 is non-rotatable with a the hinge parts, here with the hinge part 1, connected, and the other hinge part 2 by means of the hinge heads 4 and 5 can be rotated on the sleeve 9. To twist each other between the sleeve 9 and the hinge heads 4, 5 no material abrasion are in the hinge heads 4 and 5 to form a kind of plain bearing, if necessary, additional plastic sleeves used. Such a plastic sleeve is also conceivable in the area of the hinge head 3, at least over part of the length of the same.

An dem einen Ende 10 der Hülse 9 ist eine Bohrung ausgebildet (in der Zeichnung nicht ersichtlich), welche inetwa einen Durchmesser aufweist, der dem Querschnitt des die Schraubenfeder 8 bildenden Drahtes entspricht. In diese Bohrung soll der eine Endabschnitt 11 der Schraubenfeder 8 eingesetzt werden, so daß das eine Ende der Schraubenfeder 8 verdrehfest mit der Hülse 9 verbunden bleibt. An der Bundseite 12 des Einstellteiles 13 ist ebenfalls eine Bohrung, in welche der andere Endabschnitt 14 der Schraubenfeder 8 eingreifen kann, ausgebildet.A bore is formed at one end 10 of the sleeve 9 (not shown in the drawing), which has approximately a diameter which corresponds to the cross section of the coil spring 8 Wire corresponds. One end section 11 of the coil spring 8 is to be inserted into this bore are so that one end of the coil spring 8 is connected to the sleeve 9 in a rotationally fixed manner remains. On the collar side 12 of the adjustment part 13 is also a hole in which the other End portion 14 of the coil spring 8 can engage, formed.

Somit sind an beiden Enden der Schraubenfeder 8 frei auskragende Endabschnitte 11 und 14 vorgesehen, welche jeweils in achsparallel zur Drehachse des Scharniers ausgerichtete Bohrungen am Ende 10 der Hülse 9 und an dem Einstellteil 13 eingreifen. Wie auch aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, sind die Endabschnitte 11 und 14 unmittelbar vom Bereich der Schraubenwindung axial auskragend abgebogen. Dadurch kann eine besonders große Federwirkung aufgebracht werden, wobei die Übertragung der Kräfte von den Endabschnitten 11 und 14 gerade durch diese konstruktive Maßnahme vorteilhaft ist.Thus, freely projecting end sections 11 and 14 are provided at both ends of the coil spring 8, which each end in axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinge 10 of the sleeve 9 and engage on the adjusting part 13. As can also be seen from the drawing the end sections 11 and 14 are bent axially projecting directly from the area of the screw turn. This allows a particularly large spring action to be applied, with the transmission the forces from the end sections 11 and 14 are advantageous precisely through this constructive measure is.

Zur Herstellung einer verdrehfesten Wirkverbindung zwischen der Hülse 9 und dem Scharnierteil 3 ist die Hülse 9 über einen Teil ihrer Länge mit einer zu einer Öffnung 15 in dem Scharnierkopf 3 korrespondierenden Außenkontur 16 versehen. Dabei sieht eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung vor, daß die Außenkontur 16 in ihrem inneren Bereich 17 im wesentlichen quadratisch ausgeführt ist, diese Oberfläche aber dennoch bogenförmig verläuft, da insgesamt eine durchgehende Bohrung bzw. ein durchgehender Zylinder vorhanden ist. In den Eckbereichen, d.h. praktisch jeweils um 90° zueinander versetzt, sind an der Hülse 9 Rippen 18 und im Bereich des Scharnierkopfes 3 entsprechende Nuten 19 ausgebildet. Dank dieser konstruktiven Gestaltung kann durch einfaches Zusammenstecken von Hülse 9 und Scharnierkopf 3 eine verdrehfeste Wirkverbiridung erzielt werden.To produce a torsion-proof operative connection between the sleeve 9 and the hinge part 3 the sleeve 9 over part of its length with a corresponding to an opening 15 in the hinge head 3 Provided outer contour 16. An advantageous embodiment provides that the Outer contour 16 is essentially square in its inner region 17, this surface but still runs in an arc, since overall a through hole or a continuous Cylinder is present. In the corner areas, i.e. practically offset by 90 ° to each other, are ribs 18 on the sleeve 9 and corresponding grooves 19 in the area of the hinge head 3 educated. Thanks to this design, you can simply put the sleeve together 9 and hinge head 3 a torsionally effective connection can be achieved.

Vorstehend ist bereits erwähnt, daß an dem gegenüber der Hülse 9 verdrehbaren Scharnierteil 2 ein gegenüber diesem verdrehbarer, jedoch an diesem fixierbarer Einstellteil 13, in welchen der eine Endabschnitt 14 der Schraubenfeder eingreift, eingesetzt ist. Zum freien Ende des Scharnierteiles 2 hin gerichtet weist der Einstellteil 13 einen Schlüsselangriff 20 auf. Zudem ist bzw. sind an diesem Einstellteil 13 eine oder mehrere radial auskragende Bohrung(en), z.B. Gewindebohrung(en) 21, vorgesehen, welche mit einer Bohrung 22 an dem einen Scharnierteil 2 in Übereinstimmung bringbar ist bzw. sind. Mittels einer in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Feststellschraube wird die verdrehsichere Halterung des Einstellteiles 13 gegenüber dem Scharnierkopf 5 und somit gegenüber dem Scharnierteil 2 bewerkstelligt.It has already been mentioned above that on the hinge part 2 which is rotatable relative to the sleeve 9 compared to this rotatable, but fixable on this adjustment part 13, in which the one end portion 14 engages the coil spring, is inserted. Towards the free end of the hinge part 2 directed, the setting part 13 has a key attack 20. In addition, is or are on this setting part 13 one or more radially projecting bores, e.g. Tapped hole (s) 21, provided, which can be brought into line with a bore 22 on the one hinge part 2 or are. By means of a locking screw, not shown in the drawing, it is secured against rotation Holding the adjustment part 13 with respect to the hinge head 5 and thus with respect to the hinge part 2 accomplished.

An dem gegen die Schraubenfeder 8 gerichteten Bereich des Einstellteiles 13 ist ein axialer, frei auskragender Zapfen 25 ausgebildet, der in Montagelage in den Innenbereich der Schraubenfeder 8 eingreift. Daher ist gerade an diesem Endbereich, selbst bei Aufbringen eines großen Drehmomentes, auch eine entsprechende Führung der Schraubenfeder 8 vorhanden.At the area of the adjusting part 13 directed against the helical spring 8 there is an axial, freely projecting Pin 25 formed, which engages in the installed position in the inner region of the coil spring 8. Therefore, it is precisely at this end area, even when a large torque is applied, there is also a corresponding guidance of the coil spring 8.

Zur Erzielung einer ausreichenden Befestigung des Endabschnittes 11 an dem einen Ende 10 der Hülse 9 wird an diesem einen Ende 10 vorteilhafterweise ein bolzenartiger Teil 23 eingeführt und fest mit der Hülse 9 verbunden. In dem bolzenartigen Teil 23 kann die Bohrung zur Aufnahme des Endabschnittes 11 vorhanden sein, so daß ein relativ großer Längenabschnitt des Endabschnittes 11 in diese Bohrung eingreifen kann. Wenn dann im Bereich des Endes des bolzenartigen Teiles 23 von einer Seite der Hülse 9 her außerdem noch eine Sichtöffnung 24 vorhanden ist, wird bei der Montage der Schraubenfeder 8 zusätzlich das Einfädeln des Endabschnittes 11 in die entsprechende Bohrung erleichtert. To achieve sufficient fastening of the end section 11 to one end 10 of the sleeve 9, a bolt-like part 23 is advantageously inserted and fixed at this one end 10 connected to the sleeve 9. In the bolt-like part 23, the bore for receiving the end section 11 be present, so that a relatively large length section of the end section 11 in this Hole can intervene. If then in the area of the end of the bolt-like part 23 of one Side of the sleeve 9 ago also a viewing opening 24 is present when the Coil spring 8 additionally facilitates the threading of the end section 11 into the corresponding bore.

Wird ein solches Scharnier mittels der Scharnierteile 1 und 2 zusammenmontiert, kann vorerst die Schraubenfeder 8 in die Hülse 9 eingesteckt werden, wobei der Endabschnitt 11 in die entsprechende Bohrung eingesetzt wird. Danach wird der Einstellteil 13 an der Vorderseite der Schraubenfeder 8 angesetzt und der Endabschnitt 14 in die entsprechende Bohrung an dem Einstellteil 13 eingeführt. Anschließend werden die beiden Scharnierteile 1 und 2 in die ordnungsgemäße Lage, in welcher die Scharnierköpfe 4 und 5 mit dem Scharnierkopf 3 ausgerichtet in einer Flucht liegen, gebracht. Nun ist lediglich noch die bereits vormontierte Hülse einzuschieben, wobei die Außenkontur 16 an der Hülse 9 mit der entsprechenden Kontur in der Öffnung 15 in Eingriff gebracht wird. Sobald sich die Hülse 9 in der ordnungsgemäßen Lage befindet, muß lediglich noch der Einstellteil 13 mit einem entsprechenden Werkzeug in entsprechendem Maße in die gewünschte Richtung verdreht und anschließend noch die Feststellschraube eingesetzt werden. Ein solches federndes Scharnier ist also in relativ kurzer Zeit montiert und einsatzbereit.If such a hinge is assembled together by means of hinge parts 1 and 2, the Coil spring 8 are inserted into the sleeve 9, the end portion 11 in the corresponding Hole is used. Thereafter, the adjustment part 13 on the front of the coil spring 8 attached and the end portion 14 inserted into the corresponding bore on the adjusting part 13. Then the two hinge parts 1 and 2 in the correct position, in which the Hinge heads 4 and 5 are aligned with the hinge head 3, brought. Now is only to insert the pre-assembled sleeve, the outer contour 16 on the Sleeve 9 is brought into engagement with the corresponding contour in the opening 15. As soon as the Sleeve 9 is in the correct position, only the adjustment part 13 must be with a corresponding The tool is rotated in the desired direction to the appropriate extent and then the locking screw can still be used. Such a resilient hinge is therefore in assembled and ready for use in a relatively short time.

Die Ausgestaltung nach Fig. 2 weist in Bezug auf die gegenseitige Federbelastung der beiden Scharnierteile 1 und 2 an sich die gleichen konstruktiven Maßnahmen auf, jedoch sind dort lediglich zwei Scharnierköpfe 3 und 5 vorhanden, welche mit entsprechenden Befestigungszapfen 26 ausgestattet sind. Der Scharnierkopf 3 weist dabei an dessen in der Zeichnung oberem Ende die zur drehwirksamen Verbindung mit der Hülse 9 erforderliche Öffnung auf, wogegen am unteren Endbereich des Scharnierkopfes 3 und auch im Scharnierkopf 5 zusätzlich Kunststoffhülsen als Lagerteile eingesetzt werden können. Sowohl die ganzen konstruktiven Maßnahmen bezüglich des Einsatzes der Hülse 9, der Schraubenfeder 8 und des Einstellteiles 13, als auch die Feststell- und Fixiermöglichkeiten der einzelnen Teile gegeneinander sind in gleicher Weise zu Fig. 1 erläutert vorhanden bzw. gegeben.The configuration according to FIG. 2 shows in relation to the mutual spring loading of the two hinge parts 1 and 2 have the same design measures, but there are only two Hinge heads 3 and 5 are available, which are equipped with corresponding fastening pins 26 are. The hinge head 3 has at its upper end in the drawing that for the rotationally effective Connection with the sleeve 9 required opening, whereas at the lower end of the Hinge head 3 and also in the hinge head 5 additional plastic sleeves used as bearing parts can be. Both the whole constructional measures regarding the use of the sleeve 9, the coil spring 8 and the adjustment part 13, as well as the locking and fixing options individual parts against each other are available or given in the same way as explained for FIG. 1.

Da ein Scharnier mit Befestigungszapfen 26 normalerweise zusätzlich zu anderen Scharnieren eingesetzt wird, d.h. beispielsweise bei drei bei einer Tür übereinander vorgesehenen Scharnieren als mittleres Scharnier, können die Befestigungszapfen 26, welche lediglich in in einem Rahmen, einer Tür oder einem Fenster entsprechend vorbereitete Bohrungen eingesteckt werden, mit einer glatten Oberfläche versehen sein. Da dieses ausschließlich für die Federwirkung herangezogene Scharnier nicht aus der eingesetzten Lage herausfallen kann und sich selbsttätig zu den anderen beiden Scharnieren ausrichtet, bedarf es keiner festen Schraubverbindung oder dergleichen.Since a hinge with mounting pin 26 is normally used in addition to other hinges will, i.e. for example in the case of three hinges provided one above the other in a door as the middle one Hinge, the mounting pin 26, which is only in a frame, a door or holes that have been prepared according to a window, with a smooth surface be provided. Since this hinge is not used exclusively for the spring action can fall out of the used position and automatically to the other two hinges aligns, no fixed screw connection or the like is required.

Claims (5)

Scharnier mit zwei relativ zueinander um eine gemeinsame Drehachse verdrehbaren Scharnierteilen, welche aus Scharnierköpfen und an diesen angeordneten Befestigungszapfen oder -platten bestehen, wobei die Scharnierteile durch eine zwischen den beiden Scharnierteilen in Richtung der Drehachse verlaufend eingesetzte Schraubenfeder gegeneinander federbelastet verdrehbar sind, und wobei die Schraubenfeder (8) in eine über beide Scharnierteile (1, 2) geführte, den Scharnierzapfen für die gegenseitige Verdrehbarkeit der Scharnierteile (1, 2) bildende Hülse (9) eingesetzt ist, welche an einer an sich geschlossenen Stirnseite (10) eine Bohrung zur Aufnahme eines Endabschnittes (11) der Schraubenfeder (8) aufweist und gegenüber einem der Scharnierteile (2) gegen Verdrehen verriegelbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülse (9) über einen Teil ihrer Länge eine zu einer Öffnung (15) in einem Scharnierteil (1) korrespondierende Außenkontur (16) für eine verdrehfeste Wirkverbindung zwischen der Hülse (9) und diesem Scharnierteil (1) aufweist.Hinge with two hinge parts which can be rotated relative to one another about a common axis of rotation, which consist of hinge heads and fastening pins or plates arranged on them, the hinge parts being rotatable against one another in a spring-loaded manner by a helical spring inserted between the two hinge parts in the direction of the axis of rotation, and the helical spring (8) is inserted into a sleeve (9) which is guided over both hinge parts (1, 2) and forms the hinge pin for the mutual rotatability of the hinge parts (1, 2) and which has a bore for receiving on a face (10) which is closed per se has an end section (11) of the helical spring (8) and can be locked against rotation relative to one of the hinge parts (2), characterized in that the sleeve (9) extends over part of its length into an opening (15) in a hinge part (1 ) corresponding outer contour (16) for a twist-proof active connection between the sleeve (9) and this hinge part (1). Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkontur (16) der Hülse (9) und die Öffnung (15) in dem Scharnierteil (1) für die gegenseitige verdrehfeste Verbindung im wesentlichen quadratisch ausgeführt sind, wobei in den Eckbereichen Rippen (18) oder Nuten (19) ausgebildet sind.Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer contour (16) of the sleeve (9) and the opening (15) in the hinge part (1) for the mutual torsion-proof connection in are essentially square, with ribs (18) or grooves (19) in the corner regions are trained. Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem gegenüber der Hülse (9) verdrehbaren Scharnierteil (2) ein gegenüber diesem verdrehbarer, jedoch an diesem fixierbarer Einstellteil (13) eingesetzt ist, in welchem der eine Endabschnitt (14) der Schraubenfeder (8) gehalten ist, und daß an dem gegen die Schraubenfeder (8) gerichteten Bereich des Einstellteiles (13) ein axial frei auskragender Zapfen (25) ausgebildet ist, welcher in den Innenbereich der Schraubenfeder (8) eingreift.Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that on the opposite of the sleeve (9) rotatable hinge part (2) a rotatable relative to this, but fixable on this Adjustment part (13) is used, in which one end section (14) of the coil spring (8) is held, and that on the area directed against the coil spring (8) Adjustment part (13) an axially freely projecting pin (25) is formed, which in the Engages inside of the coil spring (8). Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schraubenfeder (8) an ihren beiden Enden achsparallel zur Drehachse zwischen den Scharnierteilen (1, 2) frei auskragende Endabschnitte (11, 14) aufweist, welche in achsparallel zur Drehachse ausgerichtete Bohrungen an der Hülse (9) und an einem der beiden Scharnierteile (1, 2) eingreifen.Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the helical spring (8) free at both ends axially parallel to the axis of rotation between the hinge parts (1, 2) projecting end portions (11, 14) which are aligned in axially parallel to the axis of rotation Engage the holes on the sleeve (9) and on one of the two hinge parts (1, 2). Scharnier nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endabschnitte (11, 14) der Schraubenfeder (8) unmittelbar vom Bereich der Schraubenwindungen axial auskragend abgebogen sind.Hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that the end sections (11, 14) of the Coil spring (8) projecting axially directly from the area of the screw turns are turned.
EP00121409A 1999-10-05 2000-09-29 Hinge with two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis Expired - Lifetime EP1091069B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29917551U 1999-10-05
DE29917551U DE29917551U1 (en) 1999-10-05 1999-10-05 Hinge with two hinge parts which can be rotated relative to one another about a common axis of rotation

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EP1091069A2 true EP1091069A2 (en) 2001-04-11
EP1091069A3 EP1091069A3 (en) 2003-11-26
EP1091069B1 EP1091069B1 (en) 2006-08-23

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AT (1) ATE337457T1 (en)
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EP1091070A2 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 SFS Industrie Holding AG Hinge with at least two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis
DE102008045772A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-11 Warema Renkhoff Gmbh Hinge-joint for movable closing element i.e. insect protection attachment, utilized for e.g. window opening in building, has spring element that is clamped as torsion spring with one of ends at hinge-bolt and another end at one of arms

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DE102015010877A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh Transporter of a resectoscope, pivot bearing and spring unit with pivot bearing
PL234335B1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2020-02-28 Rozycki Zbigniew Delta Cover for the three-pintle hinge with self-closing mechanism

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1091070A2 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 SFS Industrie Holding AG Hinge with at least two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis
EP1091070A3 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-07-02 SFS intec Holding AG Hinge with at least two hinge parts relatively pivotable with respect to each other along a common pivot axis
DE102008045772A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-11 Warema Renkhoff Gmbh Hinge-joint for movable closing element i.e. insect protection attachment, utilized for e.g. window opening in building, has spring element that is clamped as torsion spring with one of ends at hinge-bolt and another end at one of arms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50013351D1 (en) 2006-10-05
EP1091069A3 (en) 2003-11-26
DE29917551U1 (en) 2001-02-15
ATE337457T1 (en) 2006-09-15
ES2269055T3 (en) 2007-04-01
EP1091069B1 (en) 2006-08-23

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