EP1074003B1 - Verfahren zur Darstellung von bewegten Objekten im Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Darstellung von bewegten Objekten im Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1074003B1 EP1074003B1 EP99913082A EP99913082A EP1074003B1 EP 1074003 B1 EP1074003 B1 EP 1074003B1 EP 99913082 A EP99913082 A EP 99913082A EP 99913082 A EP99913082 A EP 99913082A EP 1074003 B1 EP1074003 B1 EP 1074003B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pointer
- advance
- bitmap
- bitmaps
- stored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000669069 Chrysomphalus aonidum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T13/00—Animation
- G06T13/80—2D [Two Dimensional] animation, e.g. using sprites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for displaying moving objects in bitmap format on a matrix Display device.
- the pointer has a much higher resolution (Supersampling) than in the actual display the display device to subsequently, i.e. after mathematical rotation, a filtering in the local area for Perform the purpose of anti-aliasing sensibly to be able to.
- 3 x 3 9 pixels in the bitmap of a single pixel of the display device.
- Each pixel can have 256 bit values for each accept individual ones of the three primary colors red, green and blue.
- the problem underlying the present invention generally consists in the fact that this computing effort with the Representation of objects in bitmap format on a matrix Display device on common hardware with personal computer-like Structure not fast enough is to be accomplished. As a result, it moves object to be displayed along the specified trajectory slowly and in visible steps, which is an uncomfortable feeling Triggers the viewer.
- antialiasing processing is hard or software only when smoothing the edges as vector data existing objects, e.g. a line or a circle, or at the representation of fill patterns that repeat a relative represent small-area basic pattern, sufficiently quickly feasible.
- US 5,613,048 is a three-dimensional one Image synthesis method known in which a morphing technique flowing representation between different, saved Views of an image can be changed. This can be a different perspective on the image can be simulated.
- Morphing transition takes place in such a way that for the transition between two images in addition to the saved images a matrix is stored which is based on the pixels of the output image is applied.
- the Apply the matrix of the pixels of the original image to the Pixels of the target image are transformed.
- a CD-ROM For the numerous too storing matrices requires a large amount of memory, using a CD-ROM.
- a method for video output is known from EP 821 321 A1, in which the smoothest possible transition between two given Frame images by weighted interpolation of the frame images is achieved.
- the method according to the invention for displaying objects in bitmap format on a matrix-shaped display device according to claim 1 has the advantage that it considerably reduces the online computation effort for displaying pointers in bitmap format on a matrix-shaped display device and thus enables a fluid display without jumps using conventional hardware , Any graphic objects can be used for animation in high quality. All of these objects are and need not be described in a complicated vectorial manner.
- the calculation filter the purpose of the plurality of bitmaps in advance of anti-aliasing in the local area. This has the advantage that this time-consuming arithmetic operation can be done offline.
- the respective Object representations an associated precalculated and pre-stored background image overlaid. This is expedient because the background image is much rarer changes as the foreground image with that along the trajectory moving object.
- the spatial difference between neighboring object representations along the trajectory which precalculates as a respective bitmap and stored in advance, much smaller than the relevant object representations.
- Object representations along the trajectory prevail so reasonable results are achievable.
- a counter example would be two pointer positions, one of which was “12 Clock "and the other shows” 3 o'clock ".
- the display of object representations between two object representations with a respective pre-calculated and pre-stored Bitmap, a pairwise interpolation between the corresponding pixel values (pixels) carried out can the slide resolution can be made arbitrarily fine. Moreover this saves storage space that for the pre-calculated Bitmaps is necessary.
- the Pixel values separated by specific colors preferably the three primary colors red - Gün-Blau, and the interpolation performed separately for each color.
- interpolation is used the weighted according to the intermediate layer Average calculated for each pixel. This corresponds to one simple linear interpolation depending on the Position of the liner.
- the following is an embodiment of the invention Process for displaying objects in bitmap format on a matrix-shaped display device in use to a dashboard display device located on board a motor vehicle to display a pointer under Explanation with reference to Fig. 1a to 1c.
- the spatial difference between neighboring pointer representations along the trajectory, as a respective bitmap are pre-calculated and pre-stored is essential smaller than the relevant pointer representations.
- the exact difference must correspond to the respective pointer representations be optimized on a case-by-case basis.
- the calculated plurality of bitmaps is previously stored in one storage device associated with the dashboard display device stored. In general, there must be a compromise between available space and the desired Fine resolution can be taken.
- execution then takes place while driving display processing with a display sequence of pointer representations along the trajectory Read and display corresponding saved bitmaps. If the pointer is the speedometer pointer, it will be the pointer bitmap corresponding to the current speed read and displayed.
- the corresponding scale which is an associated precalculated and is a pre-stored background image, the Pointer representation overlaid.
- Bitmap B (i) for displaying the pointer in bitmap format the matrix-shaped display device of the dashboard instrument at an i-th point of the trajectory, for display of 120 km / h.
- bitmap B (i + 1) in FIG. 1b to display the pointer in bitmap format on the matrix Dashboard instrument display device on one neighboring (i + 1) th point of the trajectory, namely to display 125 km / h.
- a display such a pointer representation that is between two pointer representations with a respective pre-calculated and pre-stored Bitmap lie through a pairwise interpolation between the corresponding pixel values.
- the pixel values are generally separated according to certain ones Colors, preferably the three primary colors red - Gün blue, present and the interpolation for each color performed separately.
- the pixel values Z mn (i, a) are therefore just the mean values of the pixel values B mn (i) and B mn (i + 1).
- Interpolation is also not absolutely necessary, but rather depends on the storage capacity and the desired Fine resolution. For example, it is not necessary below a certain threshold difference, an interpolation carry out, which in the example above are 1 km / h could.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
- Image Generation (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Description
Beliebige graphische Objekte können in hoher Qualität zur Animation herangezogen werden. Alle diese Objekte werden und müssen nicht umständlich vektoriell beschrieben werden.
- Fig. 1a
- eine Bitmap B(i) zur Darstellung eines Zeigers im Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung eines Dashboardinstruments an einem iten Punkt einer Bahnkurve;
- Fig. 1b
- eine im Online-Betrieb linear interpolierte Zwischenbitmap Z(i,a) zur Darstellung eines Zeigers im Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung eines Dash-boardinstruments an einem (i+a)-ten Punkt der Bahnkurve, wobei a = 0,5 ist; und
- Fig. 1c
- eine Bitmap B(i+1) zur Darstellung eines Zeigers im Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung eines Dashboardinstruments an einem benachbarten (i+1)-ten Punkt der Bahnkurve.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Zeigers im Bitmap-Format auf einer an Bord eines Kraftfahrzeugs befindlichen, matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung, gekennzeichnet durch die Schritte: Abspeichern einer Mehrzahl von Bitmaps für jeweils verschiedene Zeigerdarstellungen entlang einer vorbestimmten Bahnkurve im voraus und Ausführen einer Darstellungsverarbeitung mit einer Anzeigesequenz von Zeigerdarstellungen entlang der Bahnkurve durch Lesen und Anzeigen entsprechender gespeicherter Bitmaps.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mehrzahl von Bitmaps im voraus berechnet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Berechnen der Mehrzahl von Bitmaps im voraus eine Filterung zum Zweck der Kantenglättung im Ortsbereich durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den jeweiligen Zeigerdarstellungen ein zugehöriges vorberechnetes und vorab gespeichertes Hintergrundbild überlagert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Hintergrundbild eine kreisförmige Skala dargestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der räumliche Unterschied zwischen benachbarten Zeigerdarstellungen entlang der Bahnkurve, die als jeweilige Bitmaps vorab gespeichert sind, wesentlich kleiner ist als die betreffenden, benachbarten Zeigerdarstellungen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Anzeigen von Zeigerdarstellungen die zwischen zwei Zeigerdarstellungen mit einer jeweiligen vorab gespeicherten Bitmap liegen, eine paarweise Interpolation zwischen den entsprechenden Pixelwerten durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pixelwerte getrennt nach bestimmten Farben, vorzugsweise den drei Grundfarben Rot - Grün - Blau, vorliegen und die Interpolation für jede Farbe separat durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Interpolation der entsprechend der Zwischenlage gewichtete Mittelwert für jedes Pixel berechnet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Komprimierung der vorab gespeicherten Bitmapdaten durchgeführt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19816795A DE19816795A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Verfahren zur Darstellung von bewegten Objekten mit Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE19816795 | 1998-04-16 | ||
PCT/DE1999/000481 WO1999054850A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-02-23 | Verfahren zur darstellung von bewegten objekten im bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen anzeigevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1074003A1 EP1074003A1 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1074003B1 true EP1074003B1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
Family
ID=7864668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99913082A Expired - Lifetime EP1074003B1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-02-23 | Verfahren zur Darstellung von bewegten Objekten im Bitmapformat auf einer matrixförmigen Anzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7830335B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1074003B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002512385A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19816795A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999054850A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2308712A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-13 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Verfahren zum Anzeigen von Informationen zu einem Betriebszustand eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Schienenfahrzeugs, entsprechende Einrichtung und Schienenfahrzeug mit einer derartigen Einrichtung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7433683B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2008-10-07 | Northstar Acquisitions, Llc | System for fast macrodiversity switching in mobile wireless networks |
US7215830B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2007-05-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for transforming an object image |
JP4839128B2 (ja) | 2006-05-10 | 2011-12-21 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | グラフィックメータ表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04238662A (ja) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-08-26 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | ダイカストマシンの鋳造データ表示方法 |
US5442737A (en) | 1991-11-13 | 1995-08-15 | Hewlett-Packard Company | System and method for rendering a display on a computer screen |
US5408603A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1995-04-18 | Dow Benelux N.V. | Global process control information system and method |
US5315740A (en) | 1992-08-20 | 1994-05-31 | Velcro Industries, B.V. | Hook for hook and loop fasteners |
US5613048A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1997-03-18 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Three-dimensional image synthesis using view interpolation |
JP3533685B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-04 | 2004-05-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 車両用画像データ演算装置及びその制御方法 |
FR2727543B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-25 | 1997-01-31 | Armines | Procede de generation d'images intermediaires par interpolation |
AU5442796A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-23 | Avid Technology, Inc. | Graphical multimedia authoring system |
US5796411A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-08-18 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | High resolution real time raster image processing system and method |
JPH09123848A (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用情報表示装置 |
JP3168244B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-13 | 2001-05-21 | 株式会社セガ | 画像生成装置およびその方法 |
US5933150A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1999-08-03 | Interval Research Corporation | System for image manipulation and animation using embedded constraint graphics |
US5828814A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-10-27 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Reduced cost high resolution real time raster image processing system and method |
DE29703902U1 (de) * | 1997-02-24 | 1997-06-05 | Tegethoff Marius | Analoger Geschwindigkeitsmesser mit Zusatzanzeigen |
JPH1120507A (ja) | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-26 | Yazaki Corp | 指針残像表示装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 DE DE19816795A patent/DE19816795A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 DE DE59903753T patent/DE59903753D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 JP JP2000545127A patent/JP2002512385A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-23 EP EP99913082A patent/EP1074003B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 US US09/673,313 patent/US7830335B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-23 WO PCT/DE1999/000481 patent/WO1999054850A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2308712A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-13 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Verfahren zum Anzeigen von Informationen zu einem Betriebszustand eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Schienenfahrzeugs, entsprechende Einrichtung und Schienenfahrzeug mit einer derartigen Einrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59903753D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1074003A1 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
DE19816795A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
US7830335B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
JP2002512385A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
WO1999054850A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
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