EP1065441B1 - Volet pour chaudière à paille - Google Patents

Volet pour chaudière à paille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1065441B1
EP1065441B1 EP00610067A EP00610067A EP1065441B1 EP 1065441 B1 EP1065441 B1 EP 1065441B1 EP 00610067 A EP00610067 A EP 00610067A EP 00610067 A EP00610067 A EP 00610067A EP 1065441 B1 EP1065441 B1 EP 1065441B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
gate member
opening
arrangement
gate arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00610067A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1065441A1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Jorgen Svendsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bioener ApS
Original Assignee
Bioener ApS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bioener ApS filed Critical Bioener ApS
Priority to DK00610067T priority Critical patent/DK1065441T3/da
Publication of EP1065441A1 publication Critical patent/EP1065441A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1065441B1 publication Critical patent/EP1065441B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gate arrangement for the conveying of straw bales along a transport path in a straw firing plant, comprising a housing with a gate opening having a top surface, a bottom surface and two side surfaces as well as a gate member with a top edge, a bottom edge and two side edges, the gate member being movable between an open position and a closed position in which the gate member substantially covers the gate opening, the bottom surface defining a first plane parallel to a second plane, the top edge in the closed position of the gate intersecting the second plane, the gate member being shaped substantially like a circular cylinder surface, the gate arrangement comprising a tilting gate, the gate member being pivotally connected with said housing in a hinge connection with a substantially horizontal axis of rotation at right angles to the said transport path.
  • a gate arrangement used e.g., as a lock gate in straw firing plants is conventionally designed as a lifting gate, the gate member in the open position being received in the structure located below the transport path, and the top edge of the gate member being located substantially in alignment with the transport path and thus the bottom surface of the gate opening.
  • the gate member is moved upwards through a slot in the bottom surface of the gate opening until the gate member in the closed position covers the entire gate opening, the top edge of the gate member bearing against abutment surfaces at the top surface of the gate opening.
  • a gate arrangement corresponding to the introduction of claim 1 is known from e.g. US-A-4202281, DE 1751969 A, and US-A-3855950.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a gate arrangement of the type mentioned in the introduction, with which the entire structure at the gate arrangement takes up less space in the height.
  • said hinge connection comprises stub shafts and is disposed at the outer side surfaces of the gate opening and that the gate member is shaped substantially like a circular cylinder surface, the axis of rotation of the gate member being located between and at substantially equal distances from said first and second planes.
  • the tilting gate of the gate arrangement By designing the tilting gate of the gate arrangement with a curved gate member, it can be tilted up to assume the open position in a simple manner.
  • the slot in the transport path can possibly be completely omitted, whereby the problem of down-falling elements does not arise, or it can be retained, the elements then being able to fall down for collection further down in the structure without conflicting with the gate member.
  • the design has a space-saving function, as the entire structure at the gate arrangement can be made lower than is the case in existing plants.
  • the gate member is shaped substantially like a cylinder surface, which is expressed in that the side edge of the gate member is formed as a circular arc. This results in further saving of space, particularly because the hinge connection is placed so that the axis of rotation is located at such distance from the gate member surface as corresponds to the radius of curvature for the said surface.
  • sealing members may be arranged in connection with the abutment surfaces of the gate member against the top, bottom and side surfaces of the gate opening for engagement with corresponding members at the gate opening.
  • the gate arrangement is preferably operated by means of a compressed-air cylinder, and in a suitable embodiment opening of the gate arrangement is facilitated by a counterbalance device.
  • the gate arrangement shown in the drawing is designed as a tilting gate arranged in a housing 1 with an entry end 2 for straw bales, now shown, conveyed along a transport path that extends through the housing 1 between a storage place, such as a straw barn, and a boiler in a straw firing plant.
  • a gate opening with a top surface 3, a bottom surface 4 and two side surfaces 5 is formed in the entry end 2, and in the closed position of the gate arrangement shown the gate opening is substantially covered by a gate member 6 which, at a top edge 6a, a bottom edge 6b and two side edges 6c bears against two abutment surfaces at the top surface 3, the bottom surface 4 and the side surfaces 5, respectively, in the manner described in more detail in the following.
  • the gate member 6 is connected with the housing 1 at the side surfaces 5 of the gate opening by means of a hinge connection 7 which, at each side, comprises stub shafts 8 pivotally journalled in bearings 9.
  • Each stub shaft 8 is mounted on one end of an associated arm 10 connected at an opposite end with the gate member 6 so that the hinge connection has an axis of rotation 11 that is substantially horizontal and extends at right angles to the transport path.
  • the gate member 6 is shaped like a cylinder surface, the side edge 6c being formed as a circular arc.
  • the arms 10 have a length so that the axis of rotation 11 is located at a distance from the cylinder surface of the gate member corresponding to the radius of the circular arc. Other curved surface shapes are also imaginable.
  • the tilting gate has a counterbalance device comprising a counterbalance 12 arranged one on either side of the housing 1 and being built of individual balance members and fastened to one end of a rod member 13 which is connected at the opposite end with the stub shaft 8 of the hinge connection 7.
  • one end of a compressed-air cylinder 14 is pivotally connected with fittings, not shown in detail, on either side of the housing 1, and at the opposite end each compressed-air cylinder 14 is also pivotally connected with the rod member 13.
  • the gate member 6 has sealing members 15-18 for engagement with corresponding members in the gate opening, as is most clearly shown in Figs. 3-5.
  • the sealing member is formed as a cross-sectionally, substantially L-shaped fitting 15 with a leg projecting downwards along the outer surface of the gate member and, in the closed position of the gate arrangement, overlapping a corresponding leg on a similarly L-shaped fitting 19 in connection with a bracket 22 at the top surface 3 of the gate opening.
  • the sealing members are constituted by bent flanges 16, 17, which are fastened to the gate member by means of screws, and which, in the closed position, cooperate with the bottom surface 4 of the gate opening.
  • the gate member 6 is formed with a cross-sectionally, substantially U-shaped profile member 18 with a track cooperating with a rail 21 in connection with the side surface 5 of the gate opening.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de volets pour le transport de balles de paille le long d'un trajet de transport dans une chaudière à paille, comprenant un boîtier (1) avec une ouverture de volet ayant deux surfaces latérales (5), une surface inférieure (4) et une surface supérieure (3), dispositif de volets qui comprend également un élément de volet (6) avec un bord supérieur (6a), un bord inférieur (6b) et deux bords latéraux (6c), élément de volet qui peut se déplacer entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, dans laquelle l'élément de volet couvre essentiellement l'ouverture de volet, surface inférieure (4) qui définit un premier plan parallèle à un deuxième plan, bord supérieur (6a) qui, dans la position fermée du volet, croise le deuxième plan, élément de volet (6) qui est conçu essentiellement comme une surface circulaire de cylindre, dispositif de volet qui comprend un volet de basculement, élément de volet (6) qui est relié à pivotement avec le dit boîtier (1) dans une articulation à charnière (7) avec un axe de rotation (11) essentiellement horizontale et perpendiculaire au trajet de transport, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de rotation (11) de l'élément de volet (6) est situé entre et à des distances essentiellement égales des dit premier et deuxième plans, et en ce que la dite articulation à charnière (7) comprend des arbres courts (8) disposés sur l'extérieur de chaque surface latérale (5) de l'ouverture de volet.
  2. Dispositif de volets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'à ses bords supérieur, inférieur et latéraux (6a, 6b, 6c), l'élément de volet (6) comprend des portions d'étanchéité (15-18) pour engagement avec des portions similaires (19, 21) aux surfaces supérieure, inférieure et latérales (3-5) de l'ouverture de volet.
  3. Dispositif de volets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en comprenant un cylindre à air comprimé (14) pour la commande de l'élément de volet (6).
  4. Dispositif de volets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en comprenant un mécanisme de contrepoids ayant deux contrepoids (12) relié à des éléments de tige (13) respectifs à une distance du dit axe de rotation (11).
EP00610067A 1999-07-02 2000-07-03 Volet pour chaudière à paille Expired - Lifetime EP1065441B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00610067T DK1065441T3 (da) 1999-07-02 2000-07-03 Portarrangement til et halmfyringsanlæg

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK95699 1999-07-02
DK199900956A DK199900956A (da) 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 Portarragement til et halmfyringsanlæg

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1065441A1 EP1065441A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
EP1065441B1 true EP1065441B1 (fr) 2006-09-20

Family

ID=8099403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00610067A Expired - Lifetime EP1065441B1 (fr) 1999-07-02 2000-07-03 Volet pour chaudière à paille

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1065441B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE340339T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60030808T2 (fr)
DK (2) DK199900956A (fr)
ES (1) ES2270800T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101865471B (zh) * 2010-06-21 2011-09-14 泉州锦田机械有限公司 旋转式垃圾焚烧炉的给氧装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3855950A (en) * 1973-10-10 1974-12-24 Consumat Syst Inc Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators
DE19909985A1 (de) * 1999-03-06 2000-09-07 Otto Entsorgungssysteme Gmbh Abfallgroßbehälter

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1516107A (fr) * 1967-01-23 1968-03-08 Entpr Hartmann Pere Et Fils Dispositif d'alimentation en produits légers, plus particulièrement applicable à des foyers à combustibles pauvres
DE1751969A1 (de) * 1968-08-26 1971-09-09 Waermetechnik Dr Pauli Gmbh Zuteiler fuer Muellverbrennungsanlagen
FR2389070A1 (fr) * 1977-04-29 1978-11-24 Pillard Chauffage Incinerateur polyvalent
DE3016531C2 (de) * 1980-04-29 1982-10-07 Siegfried 2301 Osdorf Bieder Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von locker gelagerten Feststoffen, insbesondere von verdichtetem Stroh
DE3304927A1 (de) * 1983-02-12 1984-08-16 Norman J. 2000 Hamburg Andersen Vorrichtung zur zufuhr von reststoffen in eine thermische zersetzungsanlage
DK66492D0 (da) * 1992-05-20 1992-05-20 Thomas Koch Apparat til indfoering af en reaktionskomponent i et under tryk staaende kammer, isaer et braend- eller reaktorkammer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3855950A (en) * 1973-10-10 1974-12-24 Consumat Syst Inc Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators
DE19909985A1 (de) * 1999-03-06 2000-09-07 Otto Entsorgungssysteme Gmbh Abfallgroßbehälter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1065441T3 (da) 2006-10-23
ATE340339T1 (de) 2006-10-15
ES2270800T3 (es) 2007-04-16
DE60030808D1 (de) 2006-11-02
EP1065441A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
DK199900956A (da) 2001-04-10
DE60030808T2 (de) 2007-09-06

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