EP1052342A2 - Lucarne - Google Patents

Lucarne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1052342A2
EP1052342A2 EP00107760A EP00107760A EP1052342A2 EP 1052342 A2 EP1052342 A2 EP 1052342A2 EP 00107760 A EP00107760 A EP 00107760A EP 00107760 A EP00107760 A EP 00107760A EP 1052342 A2 EP1052342 A2 EP 1052342A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
roof window
brake
guide
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00107760A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1052342A3 (fr
EP1052342B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Gruber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
Original Assignee
Roto Frank AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank AG filed Critical Roto Frank AG
Priority to DK00107760T priority Critical patent/DK1052342T3/da
Publication of EP1052342A2 publication Critical patent/EP1052342A2/fr
Publication of EP1052342A3 publication Critical patent/EP1052342A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1052342B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052342B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/406—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof window with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Roof windows are in various designs known. They have a glare and Casement on. With a well-known roof window a folding opening of the casement is provided, in which the folding axis is approximately in the range of Cross bar of the casement is present. Also are Roof windows known in which the casement in addition to the folding opening position also in a so-called Swing opening position are spent can. Usually so-called subframes are used for this provided that foldable with respect to the frame are stored. The sash is then over an oscillating or rotating axis on the subframe stored, the swing axis at a distance and lies parallel to the folding axis. In most In some cases, the swing axis lies approximately in the middle of the Side rails of the casement.
  • a Known display aid has the spring mentioned above and a slide shoe connected to the spring that can be moved along a guide. This guide can either on the casement or on Frame of the roof window can be provided. There is still an extension arm on the slide shoe pivoted, the one with the sliding shoe opposite end on the casement or frame attacks.
  • the spring of the dispensing aid can act as a tension spring between the shoe and an abutment present taut, with the abutment on the casement may be appropriate.
  • the sash In the closed position of the The sash is under tension. Will the casement unlocked, so the shoe is due the tension spring force is shifted within the guide, which drives the extension arm.
  • the roof window opens depending on the tension of the spring automatically or the spring force is set so that the casement to be opened is only supported, in particular it is provided that the spring force is set is that any open position or Preserved opening position of the casement remains. That means that the sash in its Opening position remains in the user has been transferred.
  • the display aid the weight of the wing is balanced or compensated.
  • the roof window has a frame and a casement. It also has a Issuing aid provided by an issuing force becomes.
  • the display aid thus includes along the spring and one connected to the spring a slide that can be moved on the guide an extension arm is pivotally mounted.
  • the sliding shoe or the tour can either on Frame or be provided on the casement.
  • the end of the extension arm facing away from the slide shoe attacks the casement or the frame.
  • the Roof windows are characterized according to the invention from that the shoe with a moving means for easy shifting in the management is provided. According to the invention is still provided that the shoe is an independent of the moving means, adjustable with the Guide interacting brake has.
  • the brake is independent of the moving means, for example a sliding surface or can be a rotatable roller, acts, so that the smooth running of the shoe is adjustable within the guide.
  • Independently means that the brake has no effect on the Has movement means.
  • Adjustable means that the braking force applied by the brake adjustable is.
  • the brake is adjustable is, the ease of relocation of the Sliding shoe within the guide to various Requirements or configurations of the Casement and installation positions of the roof window be adjusted.
  • the invention Aid to various sash frames easily be adjusted. For example, the resulting changes Weight depending on the slope of the Badger in which the roof window is inserted.
  • the display aid is also different heavy sash frame adaptable.
  • a preferred embodiment stands out characterized in that the movement means as at least a rotating element, in particular a rotatably mounted Role is formed.
  • the moving means can also have a plastic coating, for example Teflon coating, be that has a low coefficient of friction.
  • Teflon coating be that has a low coefficient of friction.
  • the rotating element is mounted on an axis which is preferably the pivot axis at the same time of the extension arm.
  • the sliding block is thus relatively easy to manufacture.
  • the brake can be shifted at least one on the shoe arranged brake shoe.
  • the brake shoe can be moved out of the sliding block, so that they interact with the guide surrounding the slide shoe can. Due to the relocability of the Brake shoe can also adjust the braking force become.
  • Brake shoes are provided diametrically on two opposite sides of the shoe are arranged. Both brake shoes are preferably controllable by means of an adjusting element, so that the slide shoe is held centrally within the guide is.
  • An embodiment is preferred in which the Sliding shoe one top, one bottom and two End faces that the guide is one of the Movement path opposite the top of the slide shoe and two opposite the end faces Longitudinal walls that the moving means located on the top of the shoe and that on at least one of the end faces Brake shoe is arranged.
  • a brake shoe is provided on each end face.
  • the Leadership is thus of a U-shaped cross section Longitudinal profile formed in the sliding block is slidably disposed.
  • the upper side of the slide shoe has the movement means on.
  • the side of the sliding shoe is preferred the moving means has, the side that the Raising force on the guide and thus on the casement transmits. Because the moving means interposed, the shoe can be inside the guide can be moved easily. The wear is therefore low. Because the Brake shoe arranged on the front of the shoe is independent of the means of movement. That means the function of the means of movement is not by the adjustable brake influenced. The direction of the force component of the The brake does not coincide with that of the release force.
  • auxiliary moving means spaced from the rotary element.
  • This can preferably also be as Rotary element can be formed. Since the shoe is a has a certain longitudinal extent, is by reaches the rotating element and the auxiliary moving means, that the top of the shoe is not with the movement path of the guide interacts.
  • Figure 1 shows a section of a roof window 1, which has a frame 2, with which Roof window 1 in a not shown here Roof can be used.
  • the slope of the built-in The frame results from the slope of the roof.
  • the roof window 1 also has a casement 3, which is pivotable about an axis 4, so that he is placed in a folding opening position can be, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the casement 3 is rotatably supported about an oscillation axis, which is approximately centered on a longitudinal spar L of the casement 3 can be provided, the Swing axis approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal spar of the Casement 3 extends.
  • the roof window 1 has an opening aid 5 on.
  • the display aid or the sash also designed so be that the swinging movement around the Swing axis of the casement is supported.
  • the display aid 5 comprises a sliding block 6 which is only shown schematically in FIG.
  • the sliding block 6 can be displaced within a guide 7, the guide 7 the sash 3rd assigned.
  • the tour is purely exemplary designed to enclose the shoe, a pivotally attached to the shoe 6 Extension arm 8 through a longitudinal slot in the guide 7 passes so that its the sliding shoe 6th can attack away end 9 on the frame, in particular pivotally attached to the frame 2 is.
  • the extension arm 8 is preferably L-shaped trained so that he as little as possible in the Opening gap between sash 3 and frame 3 protrudes.
  • the guide 7 for the shoe 6 extends parallel to the longitudinal spar of the casement 3. It is not imperative that the guide 7 over the entire length of the Longitudinal stretches.
  • a spring 10 with one End 11 attached.
  • the other end 12 of the spring 10 is attached to the end of the guide 7, ie on the casement 3 attached.
  • a spring force adjusting device 13 is provided, with which the tensile force of the spring 10 can be varied can.
  • the slide shoe 6 is essentially cuboid, its height essential is less than its longitudinal extent.
  • the slide shoe 6 and the guide 7 are so on top of each other voted that a little game between Slide shoe 6 and guide 7 is present.
  • At his Upper side 14 of the sliding shoe 6 has a moving means 15 on that of the smooth shift the slide shoe 6 serves within the guide 7.
  • the movement means 15 is in the embodiment as at least one rotating element 16, in particular as rotatably mounted roller 17 is formed.
  • an auxiliary movement means 18 is provided, which facing the sliding shoe end 11 of the spring 10 lies on the top 14.
  • the auxiliary means of movement 18 supports the movement means 15, so that the slide shoe 6 with its top 14th not in contact with the movement path 19 of the guide 7 occurs. This is done from the top 14 Transfer of the force A to the trajectory 19 and thus to the sash 3. On the trajectory 19 of the guide 7 so move Movement means 15 and 18. It can be seen that the moving means 15 spaced from the auxiliary moving means 18 lies, in particular provided is that the moving means 15 on the spring 10th opposite end 20 of the slide shoe 6 is provided is.
  • the brake 21 On the shoe 6 is also an adjustable Brake 21 arranged independently of the moving means 15 or the auxiliary movement means 18 acts.
  • the brake 21 has brake shoes 22 ( Figure 4), which can be laterally displaced on the slide shoe 6 are.
  • the brake shoes 22 thus act not directly on the trajectory 19 of the guide 7. This ensures that the movement means 15 or auxiliary movement means 18 in constant Contact with the guideway 19 and the smooth sliding movement of the sliding block 6 is guaranteed within the leadership.
  • each roller 17 in a recess 23 is arranged, which from the End face 24 or 25 of the sliding block 6 is worked out.
  • the rollers 17 are on one Axis 26 rotatably mounted, which is also the pivot axis 27 for the extension arm 8 forms.
  • the rolls 17 are attached to the shoe 6 that they something protrude beyond the top 14 of the shoe 6.
  • the rotating elements 16, which are the auxiliary moving means 18 form, are as a loose roll 28 within a recess 29 mounted on the top 14 of the slide shoe 6 opens.
  • the loose rollers 28 slightly over the top 14 of the Sliding shoe 6 addition.
  • the essentially cuboid sliding shoe 6 thus has an upper side 14, the two End faces 24 and 25 and a bottom 30 Guide 7 accordingly has the movement path 19, a bottom 31 and two opposite the end faces Longitudinal walls 32 and 33 ( Figure 3). It is thus clear that the movement means 15 and the auxiliary moving means 18 on the trajectory 19 lie and the brake shoes 22 with the Longitudinal walls 32 and 33 cooperate.
  • the adjustability of the brake 21 is by a Adjustment means 34 reached, preferably as Grub screw 35 is formed in a threaded bore 36 is screwed on the bottom 30 of the slide shoe 6 opens.
  • the grub screw 35 has a conical taper 37, which cooperates with bevels 38 ( Figure 4) so that the brake shoes 22 over the end faces 24 and 25 adjustable or relocatable are.
  • the brake shoes 22 have one Brake pad 39, which is firmly attached to a holder 40 is.
  • the brake shoes 22 are thus within a recess 41 displaceable in the shoe 6 is formed, with the recess for the brake shoes 22 transverse to the direction of displacement of the sliding shoe 6 extends.
  • the holder 40 have the bevels 38 on that with the conical Interact tip 37 of the threaded pin 35. It it becomes clear that by screwing in the setscrew 35 the brake shoes 22 into the threaded bore 36 outside, ie beyond the end faces 24 and 25 can be moved. It can be provided that between setscrew 35 and bevels 38 elastic element is provided. Alternatively or In addition, the brake pads 39 can be made elastic his.
  • the force of the spring 10 adjusted so that the resulting weight the sash 3 is balanced so that the Sash frame 3 in any open position remains, so is in balance.
  • the smoothness by means of the adjustable brake 21 of the sliding block 6 within the guide 7 changed so that a response threshold is set can be, in which the sash 3 from one certain applied force can be moved.
  • the response threshold can be set in which the sash 3 can be moved. Consequently it is possible in a particularly advantageous manner the sash 3 is essentially independent from external interference, such as Wind to store on frame 2.
  • One with the display aid according to the invention 5 equipped roof windows is characterized by the fact that each desired or open position of the casement 3 is also maintained when disturbance variables act on the sash 3.
  • At least one Brake shoe 22 is on the top when the moving means 15 as at least one rotatably mounted Roll 17 is realized.
  • the transfer of the The force is exerted by roller 17.
  • the friction between trajectory 19 and 6 shoe low, which means that wear is also low, however, the burning effect can be independent of the movement means 15 are applied.
  • auxiliary moving means 18 also as one attached to the top 14 Sliding surface to be realized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
EP00107760A 1999-05-11 2000-04-11 Lucarne Expired - Lifetime EP1052342B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00107760T DK1052342T3 (da) 1999-05-11 2000-04-11 Tagvindue

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19921534A DE19921534B4 (de) 1999-05-11 1999-05-11 Wohndachfenster
DE19921534 1999-05-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1052342A2 true EP1052342A2 (fr) 2000-11-15
EP1052342A3 EP1052342A3 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1052342B1 EP1052342B1 (fr) 2005-02-16

Family

ID=7907607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00107760A Expired - Lifetime EP1052342B1 (fr) 1999-05-11 2000-04-11 Lucarne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1052342B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE289377T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19921534B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1052342T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1873323A1 (fr) 2006-06-27 2008-01-02 VKR Holding A/S Dispositif élévateur et fenêtre comprenant un tel dispositif
EP1908892A3 (fr) * 2006-09-29 2008-12-03 HEIM & HAUS Holding GmbH Lucarne
WO2010102623A1 (fr) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 Vkr Holding A/S Dispositif de levage
CN103993802B (zh) * 2009-03-12 2016-11-02 Vkr控股公司 举升装置
CN112502365A (zh) * 2020-11-21 2021-03-16 天津通天科技有限公司 一种安全性能高的机房顶窗手柄安装孔玻璃防裂装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018100523A1 (de) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-11 Stebler Holding Ag Vorrichtung zum Öffnen einer Gebäudedachöffnung
DE102021214083B4 (de) * 2021-12-09 2023-07-20 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gebäudeverschlusselements sowie entsprechendes Gebäudeverschlusselement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2358805A1 (de) * 1973-11-07 1975-05-15 Koller Metallbau Ag Vertikalschiebefenster mit zwei schiebefluegeln, von denen mindestens einer in eine reinigungsstellung geschwenkt werden kann
GB2225050A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Ja Jo Ind As Horizontally hinged swivelling window
DE9406891U1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1994-06-16 Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Klapp-Schwing-Dachfenster mit Ausstellhilfe
DE4314404A1 (de) * 1993-05-03 1994-11-10 Braas Gmbh Umrüstsatz für ein Schrägdach-Schwingfenster

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2358805A1 (de) * 1973-11-07 1975-05-15 Koller Metallbau Ag Vertikalschiebefenster mit zwei schiebefluegeln, von denen mindestens einer in eine reinigungsstellung geschwenkt werden kann
GB2225050A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Ja Jo Ind As Horizontally hinged swivelling window
DE4314404A1 (de) * 1993-05-03 1994-11-10 Braas Gmbh Umrüstsatz für ein Schrägdach-Schwingfenster
DE9406891U1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1994-06-16 Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Klapp-Schwing-Dachfenster mit Ausstellhilfe

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1873323A1 (fr) 2006-06-27 2008-01-02 VKR Holding A/S Dispositif élévateur et fenêtre comprenant un tel dispositif
EP1908892A3 (fr) * 2006-09-29 2008-12-03 HEIM & HAUS Holding GmbH Lucarne
WO2010102623A1 (fr) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 Vkr Holding A/S Dispositif de levage
CN102421976A (zh) * 2009-03-12 2012-04-18 Vkr控股公司 举升装置
US8615930B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2013-12-31 Vkr Holding A/S Lifting device adapted to be mounted in an openable structure
CN102421976B (zh) * 2009-03-12 2015-09-30 Vkr控股公司 举升装置
CN103993802B (zh) * 2009-03-12 2016-11-02 Vkr控股公司 举升装置
EA025733B1 (ru) * 2009-03-12 2017-01-30 Вкр Холдинг А/С Верхнеподвесное окно
CN112502365A (zh) * 2020-11-21 2021-03-16 天津通天科技有限公司 一种安全性能高的机房顶窗手柄安装孔玻璃防裂装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1052342A3 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1052342B1 (fr) 2005-02-16
DE19921534A1 (de) 2000-11-23
DE50009528D1 (de) 2005-03-24
ATE289377T1 (de) 2005-03-15
DK1052342T3 (da) 2005-06-20
DE19921534B4 (de) 2007-04-26

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