EP1051555B1 - Lichttransmittierendes hochbauelement - Google Patents
Lichttransmittierendes hochbauelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1051555B1 EP1051555B1 EP99904811A EP99904811A EP1051555B1 EP 1051555 B1 EP1051555 B1 EP 1051555B1 EP 99904811 A EP99904811 A EP 99904811A EP 99904811 A EP99904811 A EP 99904811A EP 1051555 B1 EP1051555 B1 EP 1051555B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- structural engineering
- engineering element
- light
- transmitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light-transmitting, especially translucent Building construction elements, such as wall, roof, ceiling part or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Technical membranes are textile Flat structures that intersect, for example, at right angles Thread systems, the warp and weft threads exist, but can also be constructed from foils. Serve as building materials such technical membranes mainly for primary Load transfer for wide span roof structures.
- technical membranes due to their small size Basis weight, combined with high tear resistance particularly suitable. Use is currently limited while protecting against external influences, such as Moisture, wind, snow and radiation.
- Special Coatings provided, these have flexible Materials such as an anti-adhesive Soiling behavior and high resistance to rotting.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a light-transmitting especially translucent Building construction elements, such as wall, roof, ceiling part or the like, the to create the kind mentioned at the beginning Grammage the high requirements not only in terms of Weather resistance but also with regard to heat and Sound insulation properties fulfilled.
- a such a light-transmitting high-rise building element three-layer structure achieved, all for such a Building construction element combines essential properties.
- the technical membrane on the outside serves next to the Function of primary load transfer protection against Weather, radiation and moisture. Moreover this technical membrane ensures a high Light transmission.
- the sound insulation is acoustic against both outside and inside Noise sources effective.
- the one serving as a room closure inner layer, which is infrared-inhibiting, serves to the long-wave radiation exchange between one To largely suppress the interior and this layer. With negligible transmission of infrared rays through this layer, the one coming from the interior becomes Heat radiation reflected back there.
- the thermal comfort in the Interior with heated outside technical membrane clearly improved. So is not the heat radiation of the outside technical membrane that the solar radiation absorbed and thereby warmed up, but the in Interior temperature reflected. Thereby the weighted average temperature of the Space enclosing areas lowered.
- the thermal comfort, in which the rated average Enclosure surface temperature according to Fanger next to the Air temperature is significantly improved. If the inside layer is shortwave Heated by solar radiation, this heat becomes only one small part radiated into the room, so that next to the comfort improvement also the one to be removed from the room Cooling load significantly reduced.
- This infrared-inhibiting light-transmitting layer could For example, directly on the inside surface of the Sound insulation layer may be provided.
- infrared-inhibiting, light-transmitting layer as inside coating of a plastic film educated. It is useful if the characteristics are provided according to claim 3.
- the one provided with the infrared-inhibiting coating Plastic film in combination with, for example, perforated Carrier the sound waves from the interior almost can pass unattenuated, so that the sound waves then are absorbed by the sound insulation layer above. The passage of sound is thus minimized to the reflection of the noise emitted from the interior into the interior back.
- the acoustic effectiveness is determined by the Bending stiffness of the acoustic hollow body or their Impact surfaces reached. With appropriate geometry can this absorber hollow body can be installed self-supporting. For structures with a larger span, this may be the Use of auxiliary structures on which the Absorber hollow body must be mounted, necessary.
- Advantageous configurations of the outside technical are with the characteristics of one or more of the membrane Claims 17 to 20 achieved.
- Glass fiber threads or siliconized PVC threads as Base material for weaving the technical membrane used.
- PVC, PTFE or silicone coated is included. The main advantage of these refinements is also that still high light transmission is guaranteed.
- the light-transmitting shown in the drawing or translucent building element 10 dienp in buildings For example, as a load-bearing component in the form of a roof or Part of the ceiling or as a space-closing element in Form of a particular outer wall part.
- Building construction element both protection against weather, radiation and Provides moisture as well as sound absorbing and has thermal insulation properties.
- the high-rise building element 10 has a three-layer structure, namely a first layer 11 on the outside, a second or intermediate layer 21 and a third layer 31 on the Inside of the building or structure in question.
- the first layer 11 is through a technical membrane 12 formed, essentially from a textile fabric, in Form of a knitted fabric, a knitted fabric or the like.
- the Textile fabric consists, for example, of glass fiber threads or Plastic threads, such as siliconized PVC threads or Teflon threads, as base material.
- the woven, knitted or are knitted or related textile technologies, around the high requirements regarding soiling behavior and Resistance to rotting, with a plastic, like PVC, PTFE or PU or, as mentioned with silicone, coated.
- the second or intermediate layer 21, which in a certain Distance from the technical membrane 12 is arranged made of translucent, UV-resistant and fire-proof Sound absorbers 22 built.
- the sound absorber unit 22 is made up of two facing each other Sound absorber assemblies 23 and 24 constructed between larger for building elements or structures Span of an auxiliary construction shown here in the form a plate or frame 25 is arranged.
- Each of the Sound absorber arrangements 23, 24 consist of a large number of double hollow bodies arranged in rows and columns 26, which is a rectangular in the embodiment Have a footprint and are trapezoidal in cross-section.
- Each double hollow body 26 has an outer hollow body 27 and an inner hollow body 27 arranged at a distance, 28 same shape but different dimensions.
- the Outer surface 29 or 29 'of the outer hollow body 27 of the Arrangement 23 and 24 has an uneven shape.
- the Configuration of this parallel to the first layer or third Positioned outer surface 29, 29 ' influences the Flexural rigidity of the outer hollow body 27 and thus the acoustic effectiveness.
- the sound absorber arrangements 23 and 24 with their Double hollow bodies 26 are offset from one another in this way arranged that the rows and columns of the Double hollow body 26 of an arrangement 23 with which the another arrangement 24 overlap.
- the selected material for the double hollow body 26 brings about 50% transparency.
- the sound absorber unit 22 by appropriate Modification also serve to increase thermal insulation.
- This third layer 31 is at a further distance from the intermediate layer 21 arranged.
- the plastic film is flat a carrier fabric 33 applied with a variety of, for example, regular recess 34, for example in the form of punched holes. Take the recesses 34 a significant proportion of the total area of the base fabric 33 a, for example in the order of 40 to 60%, preferably 50%.
- the carrier fabric 33 has one considerably greater thickness, for example in the range of 0.8 mm.
- the Carrier fabric can be a coated glass fiber fabric, for example his. It is also possible to use a instead of a carrier fabric perforated carrier film made of non-combustible material use.
- Both carrier fabric 33 and plastic film 32 are light-transmitting, preferably translucent or even transparent.
- the low-E coating 36 is by applying a scratch resistant, Infrared-permeable protective coating is abrasion-resistant made with normal, non-abrasive Cleaning methods can be cleaned without their Losing function.
- This second layer 21 thus absorbs both that of the interior concerned and that of the Noise coming from outside the building.
- the distances of the Layers 11, 21 and 31 formed approximately the same. It understands yourself that these distances depend on the desired Sound insulation and thermal insulation properties and the desired Element thicknesses can be different.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- in schematischer, abgebrochener und quergeschnittener Darstellung ein lichttransmittierendes Hochbauelement in dreilagigem Aufbau gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel vorliegender Erfindung,
- Figur 2
- etwa verkleinert einen Schnitt längs der Linie II-II der Figur 1 und
- Figur 3
- in vergrößerter Darstellung einen Schnitt gemäß Kreisausschnitt III der Figur 1.
Claims (20)
- Lichttransmittierendes, insbesondere transluzentes Hochbauelement (10), wie Wand-, Dach-, Deckenteil o.dgl., mit einer technischen Membrane (12), bspw. in Form eines textilen Gewebes, an der Außenseite, gekennzeichnet durch eine im Abstand zur äußeren Lage (11) der technischen Membran (12) angeordnete lichttransmittierende Schall- und Wärmedämmlage (21) und durch eine infrarothemmende, licht- und schalltransmittierende Schicht (36) an der Innenseite.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die infrarothemmende, lichttransmittierende Schicht (36) an der Innenseite als innseitige Beschichtung (36) einer Kunststofffolie (32) ausgebildet ist.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststofffolie (32) in einem Abstand von der Schalldämmlage (21) angeordnet ist.
- Hochbauelement nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Räume (16, 17) zwischen den einzelnen Lagen (11, 21, 31), die vorzugsweise etwa gleich groß sind, mit der Raum- oder Umgebungsluft in Verbindung stehen.
- Hochbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit der infrarothemmenden Beschichtung (36) versehene Kunststofffolie (32) mit einem mit vorzugsweise regelmäßigen Durchbrechungen versehenen Träger (33) flächig verbunden ist.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke der Kunststofffolie (32) wesentlicher geringer ist als die des Trägers (33) und dass der Träger (33) über einen erheblichen Teil seiner Fläche, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 40 bis 60 %, mit den Durchbrechungen (34) versehen ist.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (33) durch ein Glasfasergewebe gebildet ist.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststofffolie (32) aus nicht brennbarem Material ist.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die infrarothemmende Beschichtung (36) abriebfest ist.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalldämmlage (21) gegeneinander gerichtete Anordnungen (23, 24) von Hohlkörpern (26) aus lichttransmittierendem Material aufweist.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder Anordnung (23, 24) Reihen und Spalten von Hohlkörpern (26) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Hohlkörper (26) der einen Anordnung (23) gegenüber denen der anderen Anordnung (24) versetzt sind.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlkörper (26) eine etwa rechteckförmige Grundfläche aufweisen und im Querschnitt etwa trapezförmig sind.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Hohlkörper (26) mit einem kleinvolumigen Innenhohlkörper (28) bestückt ist.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die der äußeren bzw. inneren Lage (11, 31) zugewandten und zu dieser parallelen Flächen (29) der Hohlkörper (27) uneben gestaltet sind.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlkörper (26 bis 28) aus UV-beständigem Material sind.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlkörper (26 bis 28) aus brandsicherem Material sind.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere technische Membran (12) ein kunststoffbeschichtetes textiles Gewebe ist.
- Hochbauelement nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere technische Membran (12) ein mit PTFE-beschichtetes Glasfasergewebe ist.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere technische Membran (12) vorgespannt ist.
- Hochbauelement nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Lagen (11, 21, 31) in einem Rahmenelement fest und auf Abstand gehalten sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803584A DE19803584C2 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Licht-transmittierendes Hochbauelement |
DE19803584 | 1998-01-30 | ||
PCT/EP1999/000465 WO1999039060A1 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-26 | Lichttransmittierendes hochbauelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1051555A1 EP1051555A1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1051555B1 true EP1051555B1 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
Family
ID=7856124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99904811A Expired - Lifetime EP1051555B1 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-26 | Lichttransmittierendes hochbauelement |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6351914B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1051555B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002501996A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1102191C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE216014T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2319154A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19803584C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2175939T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY119939A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999039060A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10042464A1 (de) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-28 | Dyneon Gmbh | Wärmeabsorbierende Membranen |
US20050129845A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2005-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for maintaining a desired temperature |
US7206728B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2007-04-17 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Method for evaluating thermal comfort of a structure and an assisting method, program or system for designing a structure in consideration of thermal comfort |
US8827033B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2014-09-09 | Noiseout Inc. | Perforation acoustic muffler assembly and method of reducing noise transmission through objects |
US8061474B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2011-11-22 | Bonnie S Schnitta | Perforation acoustic muffler assembly and method of reducing noise transmission through objects |
DE102004044410B4 (de) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-09-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Wärmedämmtapete |
WO2013057610A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | An optical acoustic panel |
CN109537780A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 福建江夏学院 | 一种悬空斜框铝单板遮阳幕墙的施工方法 |
CN113090082B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-21 | 贵州航天建设工程有限公司 | 一种射线探伤实验室结构及施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7317542U (de) * | 1974-12-05 | Knoedler H Kg | Schalldämmende Verbundbauplatte | |
US1172710A (en) * | 1908-05-09 | 1916-02-22 | John E Howe | Insulating-block for building purposes. |
US2850109A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1958-09-02 | Benjamin Electric Mfg Co | Light-permeable sound-absorbing panel |
DE2039995A1 (de) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-02-17 | Stromeyer U Co Gmbh L | Dachkonstruktion aus einem Seilnetz und einer untergehaengten Decke |
DE2212870A1 (de) * | 1972-03-17 | 1973-09-27 | Walter Feilhauer | Lichtdurchlaessiges element |
JPS5245092Y2 (de) * | 1973-12-03 | 1977-10-13 | ||
US4035539A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-07-12 | Luboshez Sergius N Ferris | Structural panel |
US4198796A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1980-04-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Thermal insulation structure |
US4452230A (en) | 1980-05-23 | 1984-06-05 | Nelson Richard C | Canopy system for a building structure |
DE3503757A1 (de) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | Wespanwerk Wenger AG, Lengwil, Thurgau | Mehrschalige schalldaemmende verbundplatte |
US5401347A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-03-28 | Shuert; Lyle H. | Method of making a panel structure and pallet utilizing same |
USH975H (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1991-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Thermal insulated glazing unit |
JPH02258248A (ja) | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | 膜構造材料およびその製造法 |
US5544465A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1996-08-13 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | Thermally insulating multipane glazing struture |
US5156894A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-10-20 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure |
JPH04300363A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | 膜構造材料および二重膜屋根 |
US5270092A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-12-14 | The Regents, University Of California | Gas filled panel insulation |
EP0536078A1 (de) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-07 | Noisetec, S.A. | Schall- und wärmeisolierende Platte |
SE507295C2 (sv) * | 1992-01-18 | 1998-05-11 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Värmeisoleringsformkroppar |
DE9205226U1 (de) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-08-19 | Parabeam Industrie- En Handelsonderneming B.V., Helmond | Lichtdurchlässiges Wandsegment |
JP2679541B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-11-19 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 透光性吸音装置 |
DE4333522A1 (de) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-06 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Wärmegedämmtes Ausfachungselement für Gebäudefassaden |
JP2715884B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-02-18 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 透光性吸音体 |
US5580620A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-12-03 | 21St Century Ltd. | Multiple void layer synthetic resin panels |
DE29602179U1 (de) * | 1996-02-08 | 1996-04-25 | HDW-Isoliertechnik GmbH, 24149 Kiel | Dämm- und/oder Lichtleitelement |
GB9611281D0 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1996-07-31 | Richards Paul A M | Glazing element |
US6004652A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-12-21 | Clark; Brian Hall | Structural dimple panel |
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 DE DE19803584A patent/DE19803584C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-26 JP JP2000529509A patent/JP2002501996A/ja active Pending
- 1999-01-26 CA CA002319154A patent/CA2319154A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-26 US US09/600,155 patent/US6351914B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 DE DE59901182T patent/DE59901182D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 ES ES99904811T patent/ES2175939T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-26 AT AT99904811T patent/ATE216014T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-26 WO PCT/EP1999/000465 patent/WO1999039060A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-26 CN CN99802523A patent/CN1102191C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 EP EP99904811A patent/EP1051555B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-30 MY MYPI99000335A patent/MY119939A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6351914B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
CN1289385A (zh) | 2001-03-28 |
WO1999039060A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 |
MY119939A (en) | 2005-08-30 |
CN1102191C (zh) | 2003-02-26 |
DE19803584C2 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
JP2002501996A (ja) | 2002-01-22 |
ATE216014T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
DE19803584A1 (de) | 1999-08-05 |
CA2319154A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
ES2175939T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
DE59901182D1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
EP1051555A1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
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