EP1048804B1 - Système de verrouillage - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1048804B1
EP1048804B1 EP00103090A EP00103090A EP1048804B1 EP 1048804 B1 EP1048804 B1 EP 1048804B1 EP 00103090 A EP00103090 A EP 00103090A EP 00103090 A EP00103090 A EP 00103090A EP 1048804 B1 EP1048804 B1 EP 1048804B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
stop
lock cylinder
locking system
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00103090A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1048804A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Meckbach
Klaus Ulrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority to DE20023221U priority Critical patent/DE20023221U1/de
Publication of EP1048804A1 publication Critical patent/EP1048804A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1048804B1 publication Critical patent/EP1048804B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system with a key channel and a plurality of tumblers having lock cylinder and a key, by means of which the tumblers in the key channel inserted key are acted upon, both locking cylinder side as well as key side stop elements are provided, the maximum insertion depth of the key into the key channel define, with all stop elements spaced from the key tip are arranged so that they are completely in the bowl channel inserted key within the key channel and thus also spaced from the end faces of the lock cylinder lie, and being in the area between key head and Key shank in particular as a stop and / or as a key crop trained reference element for producing a to a certain Locking system matching key is provided.
  • Such a locking system is known from DE-C-817 409 and comprises a key with round shaft cross section and an associated Lock cylinder.
  • the key can be inserted from two sides into the lock become.
  • the key shank has both a longitudinal rib trained first stop element as well as another stop element in the form of a step in the key shank.
  • At the lock cylinder are appropriate counter-elements for both stop elements provided.
  • the key is in the Locking cylinder inserted shown, wherein the first stop element within of the key channel is arranged and designed as a stage another stop element at the same time on the front side of the lock cylinder to come to rest. Both stop elements thus fulfill simultaneously a stop function, one of these stop elements directly to the Front side of the lock cylinder rests.
  • the invention is based on the object in closing systems of the above mentioned type simplify the production of keys with reach inside stop and in particular at the same time the number of different keys for a locking system to increase possible permutations.
  • inventively designed reference element is for the milling of Keys helpful to getting through the milling process into a key blank introduced incisions and recesses relative to the key longitudinal axis to be able to position correctly.
  • inventively designed reference element not as a stop for limiting the insertion depth of the key into a key channel used, since it comes to rest at a distance from its end face.
  • the reference element with the Position the stop to limit the insertion depth exactly to each other, as required for example in the prior art.
  • the present invention makes it possible according to preferred Embodiments also, both the profiling of the key shank as well as all stop elements to limit the insertion depth on a key blank by a single milling operation to create. Furthermore, it is possible with such a milling process, the stop elements in addition at different points along the To arrange key shank, whereby a key according to the Invention in addition to the profiling of the key shank even more Permutation possibilities arise.
  • the reference element formed according to the invention in such a way is arranged so that it is completely inserted into the key channel Key outside the key channel, spaced from the keyway End faces of the lock cylinder is achieved that this reference element not about an additional stop for the limit represents the insertion depth of the key, since it is fully inserted Key due to the mentioned distance no contact to Lock cylinder or its end faces has.
  • the only function of the The reference element according to the invention is thus actually the creation a reference point for the milling process in the manufacture of the key.
  • stop elements spaced from the Key tip are arranged so that they are completely in the key channel inserted key within the key channel located and thus also spaced from the end faces of Lock cylinder come to be achieved in an advantageous manner, that commercial key blanks are not used for making unauthorized Copycats can be used as these key blanks no Having positioned according to the invention stop elements.
  • stop elements according to the invention can be that different from locking system to locking system Training and / or arrangement of the stop elements additional Permutations thereof in terms of the number of different, available keys are created.
  • key and / or lock cylinder it is preferred if key and / or lock cylinder exactly one stop element exhibit. Alternatively, it is also possible to Key and / or lock cylinder two or more stop elements provided.
  • the cooperating abutment surfaces of the stop elements can extend perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lock cylinder, but also an oblique orientation to the longitudinal axis of Locking cylinder is possible in principle.
  • the stop element of the key can on the back of the key, on a or on both broad sides of the key or in the area of the key bit to be ordered. Providing several stop elements on a key, it is possible to these stop elements on a individual or at different of the aforementioned ranges to arrange.
  • the one or more stop elements can in a particularly economical Embodiment of a system according to the invention as an integral Components of the key to be formed.
  • the stop element of the key is preferably through a depression or a highlighting formed. It can continue at different Keys related to the longitudinal axis of the key at different Positions are arranged, whereby - as already mentioned - an increase the permutation possibilities is achieved.
  • Additional permutation options can also be created be that the trained as a depression or highlighting stop element of the key with different keys different Has depths or heights.
  • the reference element according to the invention is designed as a stop is, so that the key ultimately has a first stop, which is used as a reference element for the milling process and continue has at least one further stop, which according to the invention at complete key inserted into the keyway within the Key channel comes to rest and limits the insertion depth of the key.
  • the reference element may preferably be as a conventional key crop be formed, reflecting the cost-effectiveness of the manufacturing process increased, since with regard to the production of the reference element no so far not usual operations are necessary.
  • the stop element of the lock cylinder is formed stationary.
  • a stationary stop element can, for example, in a recess of a lock cylinder core are used, whereby a cost-effective and economical production of an inventive Locking cylinder is possible.
  • the stop element of the lock cylinder as to form movable tumbler.
  • This guard locking is then on the one hand the stop element for a corresponding stop element of Key and becomes another - creating another Permutations istkeit - by a suitable key in such Position moves, turning the cylinder core in the lock cylinder allows.
  • the tumbler thus fulfills a double function in this case.
  • the locking system not only the locking system, but also a usable within the scope of the invention and a key in the frame protected key blank usable in the invention.
  • the key can one or more of the above features exhibit.
  • One such key blank may preferably be in the area between the key head and key shank a reference element according to the above in Compound described with the locking system according to the invention Have features.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a partially cut lock cylinder 1 with a key channel 2, in which a key 3 introduced is.
  • the key 3 is up to its maximum insertion depth, so completely, inserted into the keyway 2.
  • the lock cylinder 1 is in the illustrated embodiment with four Provided pin tumblers, each tumbler of two adjacent Pin elements 4, 5 and one spring 6 each. pin elements 4, 5 and spring 6 are in each case a bore 7 of the lock cylinder 1 arranged.
  • Fig. 1 can also be any other number of tumblers are used. Also instead of the illustrated pin tumblers, other types of tumblers, such as. Disc suspensions are used.
  • a stop trained reference element 11 is provided, which exclusively as Reference point for a milling operation to create the notches 9 serves.
  • the reference element 11 is completely in the key channel. 2 inserted key 3 spaced from the end face 12 of the lock cylinder 1 and spaced from the key tip 10 ', i. it exists a gap between reference element 11 and end face 12, In particular, the reference element 11 forms none with the end face 12th cooperating, limiting the maximum insertion depth of the key 3 Attack.
  • the distance between reference element 11 and End face 12 is from locking system to locking system or key variable to key.
  • a recess 14 On the back of the key 13, which in the area of the key shaft 8 the Notches 9 is opposite to the key head 10 End of a recess 14 is provided.
  • This recess 14 forms a stop element, which with a in the lock cylinder core 1 ' provided stop element 15 cooperates.
  • the stop element 15 has as well as the recess 14 a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis the key shank 8 extending stop surface, wherein the two mentioned stop surfaces at fully inserted into the keyway 2 Key 3 abut each other and thereby the maximum Limit the insertion depth of the key 3.
  • Fig. 1 is thus the maximum insertion depth of the key 3 in the Key channel 2 exclusively by the interaction of the stop element 15 limited with the recess 14.
  • FIG. 2 a shows a schematic section through a lock cylinder 1 in the region of the stop element 15 corresponding to FIG Illustration illustrates that in the lock cylinder core 1 ', which is rotatably mounted in the lock cylinder 1, introduced from above an incision was, in which the circular segment-shaped stop element 15 is inserted is.
  • the stop element 15 may, for example, with a press fit fitted in the lock cylinder 1, fixed with a suitable adhesive or even kept loose in the incision.
  • the introduced into the lock cylinder core 1 'incision and the stop element 15 are dimensioned so that the stop element 15 to extends in the upper region of the keyway 2, so that a Insertion depth of the key 3 limiting interaction between Stop element 15 and key 3 can be achieved.
  • stop element 15 shown in Figs. 1 and 2a is is a stationary stop element, which does not have the function of a Tumbler fulfilled.
  • stop element 15th possible to increase the number of permutations of a key by for example, with different locking cylinders the stop element 15 at different positions relative to the longitudinal axis of the lock cylinder or the key shaft is arranged or by the extent to which the stop element 15 in the keyway second transversely to its longitudinal axis protrudes, is varied.
  • Stationary stop elements can be in deviation from the Fig. 1st and 2a also realize in any other embodiments of which are illustrated in FIGS. 2b and 2c two examples.
  • Fig. 2b shows a pin or wire 16, which in a horizontally extending Bore of the lock cylinder core 1 'is introduced and fixed there.
  • the pin / wire 16 receiving hole penetrates the Key channel 2, so that said interaction between Pin / wire 16 and stop surface of the key 3 can be achieved.
  • a U-shaped bent wire element 17 is shown, which with his two legs in vertical holes in the lock cylinder core 1 'is fixed.
  • the two legs connecting 18 base element 19 of the wire member 17 forms the in the keyway 2 projecting stop surface for the key 3.
  • Fig. 2d substantially corresponds to Fig. 2c with the difference that to the underside of the two legs 18 of the wire member 17 two more connect short pin elements 20, each acted upon by a spring 21 are.
  • the wire element 17 according to FIG. 2d is thus by the insertion of the key 3 in the keyway 2 in the vertical direction acted upon and represents in this way an additional guard locking.
  • key 3 When fully inserted in the keyway 2 key 3 are the interfaces between legs 18 and pin elements 20 in such a position, the twisting of the cylinder core 1 'in Lock cylinder 1 allows.
  • wire element 17 instead of the wire element 17 also any other guard locking than the maximum insertion depth of the key 3 limit, especially one appropriately designed and from below into the area of the notches 9 of the key 3 (Fig. 1) projecting Stiftzuiens whose upper end, for example a substantially vertical to the longitudinal axis of the lock cylinder Has 1 extending stop surface.
  • FIG. 3 shows a different embodiment variant of FIG. 1 according to the invention usable key.
  • This key according to FIG. 3 has on one of its broad sides a recess 22, whose the Key head 10 facing end 23, the only stopper for Limiting the insertion depth of the key into a key channel represents.
  • This stop element 23 is spaced from the key tip 10 'arranged.
  • Fig. 3 is merely intended to explain that the recess 22 is not necessarily on the spine 13, as shown in Fig. 1, must be arranged but that without further provision of the recess 22 in Range of one or both broadsides of the key is possible.
  • the number of possible Permutations be increased by that at different Lock cylinders the stop element 23 at different positions related to the longitudinal axis of the lock cylinder and the key shaft is arranged and / or by the depth of the recess 22nd is varied transversely to the longitudinal axis of the key shaft.
  • FIGS. 4a, b show schematic sectional views of a lock cylinder 1, which is suitable for a key according to FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 4a is a laterally, horizontally in the lock cylinder core 1 'introduced Pin 24 is shown, whose one end face in the keyway 2 of the lock cylinder 1 protrudes, so that this end portion of the pin 24 as a closing cylinder-side stop surface for on the broad side of the Key provided in FIG. 3 provided stop surface 23.
  • the pin 24 thus again represents a stationary stop element, wherein also through this stop element again the already explained permutations can be achieved by the pin 24 at different Positions of the lock cylinder 1 is placed and / or by the pin 24 at different lock cylinders different distances in the keyway 2 protrudes.
  • Fig. 4b substantially corresponds to Fig. 4a with the difference that it
  • a cooperating with a tumbler stop element 25 is, which is under the bias of a spring 26.
  • the pin 25 has on its underside a notch in the at full inserted key a pin tumbler 27 engages and in In this case, a rotational movement of the cylinder core 1 'allows.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Système de verrouillage avec un cylindre de verrouillage (1) présentant un canal de clé (2) ainsi qu'une pluralité de goupilles (5 - 7) et avec une clé, au moyen de laquelle les goupilles (5 - 7) peuvent être actionnées lorsque la clé est introduite dans le canal de clé (2), dans lequel sont prévus, aussi bien du côté du cylindre de verrouillage que du côté de la clé, des éléments de butée qui définissent la profondeur d'introduction maximale de la clé dans le canal de clé (2), dans lequel tous les éléments de butée (14, 15) sont disposés à distance de la pointe de la clé (10') de telle façon qu'ils se trouvent à l'intérieur du canal de clé (2) lorsque la clé est entièrement introduite dans le canal de clé (2) et qu'ils viennent ainsi se positionner à distance des faces frontales (12) du cylindre de verrouillage (1), et dans lequel est prévu, dans la région située entre la tête de clé (10) et le panneton de clé (8), un élément de référence (11) ayant en particulier la forme d'une butée et/ou d'un ergot de clé pour la fabrication d'une clé adaptée à un système de verrouillage déterminé, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de référence (11) est disposé de telle façon que, lorsque la clé est entièrement introduite dans le canal de clé (2), il vienne se placer à l'extérieur du canal de clé et à distance des faces frontales (12) du cylindre de verrouillage (1).
  2. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la clé et/ou le cylindre de verrouillage (1) présentent exactement un élément de butée (14, 15) et/ou en ce que les faces de butée des éléments de butée (14, 15), qui coopèrent l'une avec l'autre, s'étendent perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal du cylindre de verrouillage (1).
  3. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée (14, 22, 23) de la clé est disposé au dos de la clé, sur une face large de la clé ou dans la région du panneton de clé et fait en particulier partie intégrante de la clé, et/ou en ce qu'est prévu sur les deux faces larges de la clé, dans le cas d'une clé plate symétrique, chaque fois un élément de butée, les deux éléments de butée étant disposés symétriquement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  4. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée (14, 22, 23) de la clé est formé par un creux ou une protubérance, et/ou en ce que l'élément de butée (14, 22, 23) de la clé peut être placé dans différentes positions par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la clé.
  5. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée (14, 22, 23) de la clé, formé par un creux ou une protubérance, peut être réalisé avec différentes profondeurs ou hauteurs.
  6. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de référence (11) de la clé peut être placé dans différentes positions par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la clé.
  7. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de butée (15, 16, 17, 24) du cylindre de verrouillage (1) est immobile ou a la forme d'une goupille mobile, et/ou en ce que l'élément de butée (15, 16, 17, 24) du cylindre de verrouillage (1) est inséré dans un évidement du rotor du cylindre de verrouillage.
  8. Clé à utiliser dans un système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, avec une partie d'introduction à introduire dans un canal de clé (2) d'un cylindre de verrouillage (1) et une partie extérieure adjacente à la partie d'introduction, dans laquelle tous les éléments de butée (14, 22, 23) de la clé sont, pour coopérer avec des éléments de butée (15, 24) ou des faces de butée du cylindre de verrouillage (1), disposés dans la partie d'introduction de la clé à distance de la pointe de clé (10') et à distance de la limite entre la partie d'introduction et la partie extérieure, dans laquelle est prévu, dans la région située entre la tête de clé (10) et le panneton de clé (8), un élément de référence (11) pour la fabrication d'une clé adaptée à un système de verrouillage déterminé, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de référence (11) est disposé dans la partie extérieure de la clé à distance de la limite entre la partie d'introduction et la partie extérieure.
  9. Clé selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'est prévu exactement un élément de butée (14, 22, 23) et/ou en ce que l'élément de butée (14, 22, 23) est formé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5.
  10. Clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de référence (11) est formé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 6.
  11. Ebauche de clé pour la fabrication d'une clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, avec une partie d'introduction prévue pour être introduite dans un canal de clé (2) d'un cylindre de verrouillage (1) et une partie extérieure adjacente à la partie d'introduction, dans laquelle au moins un élément de butée de l'ébauche de clé, destiné à coopérer avec des éléments de butée (15, 24) ou des faces de butée d'un cylindre de verrouillage (1), est disposé dans la partie d'introduction de l'ébauche de clé à distance de la pointe de l'ébauche de clé et à distance de la limite entre la partie d'introduction et la partie extérieure, dans laquelle est prévu, dans la région située entre la tête de clé (10) et le panneton de clé (8), un élément de référence (11) pour la fabrication d'une clé adaptée à un système de verrouillage déterminé, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de référence (11) est disposé dans la partie extérieure de l'ébauche de clé à distance de la limite entre la partie d'introduction et la partie extérieure.
EP00103090A 1999-04-29 2000-02-15 Système de verrouillage Expired - Lifetime EP1048804B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20023221U DE20023221U1 (de) 1999-04-29 2000-02-15 Schließsystem

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19919568A DE19919568A1 (de) 1999-04-29 1999-04-29 Schließsystem
DE19919568 1999-04-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1048804A1 EP1048804A1 (fr) 2000-11-02
EP1048804B1 true EP1048804B1 (fr) 2004-01-28

Family

ID=7906322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00103090A Expired - Lifetime EP1048804B1 (fr) 1999-04-29 2000-02-15 Système de verrouillage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1048804B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE258634T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19919568A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2209696T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1048804E (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8915107B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2014-12-23 Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh Locking system
US10316547B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2019-06-11 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Locking system, key and key blank
DE102020117226A1 (de) 2020-06-30 2021-12-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Schließzylinder, Schließvorrichtung, Schließsystem, Schlüssel und Schlüsselrohling

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AT410818B (de) * 2001-02-15 2003-08-25 Evva Werke Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehäuse und flachschlüssel für ein zylinderschloss
EP2094922B1 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2015-12-02 Kaba AG Système de fermeture avec clés réversibles de sécurité
DE102010001909A1 (de) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG, 58256 Schließzylinder
CZ2014529A3 (cs) * 2014-08-05 2015-10-21 Tokoz A.S. Válcová vložka a zámek s válcovou vložkou
EP3366870A1 (fr) * 2017-02-24 2018-08-29 Assa Ab Système de serrure cylindrique et de clé
EP3366871A1 (fr) 2017-02-24 2018-08-29 Assa Ab Système de serrure et clé à barillet
EP3375956A1 (fr) 2017-03-17 2018-09-19 Assa Ab Serrure à barillet et système de clé

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DE817409C (de) * 1949-10-25 1951-10-18 Ludwig Rocholl & Co Zylinderschloss
DE8133140U1 (de) * 1981-11-13 1982-10-14 Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte Schliesszylinder
GB8528444D0 (en) * 1985-11-19 1985-12-24 Taylor J W Key for locks
DE8808531U1 (de) * 1988-07-04 1989-01-12 Kirchgesser, Daniel, 4800 Bielefeld Zylinderschloß mit zugehörigem Schlüssel
DE4215856C1 (de) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-18 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder, unter Verwendung solcher Schließzylinder gebildete Schließanlage, Schlüssel für den Schließzylinder und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schließzylinder-Schlüssel-Kombination
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AT399530B (de) * 1993-07-14 1995-05-26 Grundmann Schliesstechnik Flachschlüssel und bzw. oder schliesszylinder
AT591U1 (de) * 1994-11-15 1996-01-25 Evva Werke Zylinderschloss mit zylinderkern und zylindergehäuse
FR2751363B3 (fr) * 1996-07-16 1998-06-12 Ronis Sa Serrure a piston a dispositif de securite complementaire

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8915107B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2014-12-23 Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh Locking system
US10316547B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2019-06-11 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Locking system, key and key blank
DE102020117226A1 (de) 2020-06-30 2021-12-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Schließzylinder, Schließvorrichtung, Schließsystem, Schlüssel und Schlüsselrohling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2209696T3 (es) 2004-07-01
DE19919568A1 (de) 2000-11-02
DE50005113D1 (de) 2004-03-04
PT1048804E (pt) 2004-05-31
ATE258634T1 (de) 2004-02-15
EP1048804A1 (fr) 2000-11-02

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