EP1045080B1 - Ziegel - Google Patents
Ziegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045080B1 EP1045080B1 EP00890085A EP00890085A EP1045080B1 EP 1045080 B1 EP1045080 B1 EP 1045080B1 EP 00890085 A EP00890085 A EP 00890085A EP 00890085 A EP00890085 A EP 00890085A EP 1045080 B1 EP1045080 B1 EP 1045080B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- label
- bricks
- thin
- masonry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
- E04B2002/0278—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements forming a unity with the building elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tile, in particular a perforated brick.
- a masonry association consists of a large number of superimposed flocks of bricks. To connect each directly superposed brick are in the horizontal joints between the rows of mortar layers introduced. At this Well-known design results in particular the disadvantage of good Thermal conductivity of said mortar layers, due to which in the finished Masonry Heat very easily from the heated interior to the environment can escape.
- this is achieved by at least one, on one of his two Pads set etiquette formed from reinforcing material, which in Collaboration with a when putting the brick between them introduced Adhesive, in particular thin-bed mortar, forms a bonding layer for the brick.
- the reinforcing material of the bonding layer is characterized simultaneously with the Moving the bricks introduced into the horizontal masonry joints, so a this separate separate step is saved.
- This Design of a brick results that said reinforcing material from the installer of Masonry must not be purchased separately, making related calculations can be omitted in terms of the amount of reinforcing material.
- the Label is glued to the support surface.
- This type of label setting is particularly easy to carry out and leads to a particularly reliable hold of the label on the brick.
- the label from inorganic fibers is formed.
- Fibers can be particularly good at the tensile forces occurring in the tie layers absorb, so that this design of the label the strength of the connecting layer particularly high.
- the inorganic fibers of the label are determined disorderly together, in particular pressed together.
- the inorganic fibers the labels in the form of a textile fabric are connected together.
- This embodiment of the label is somewhat more expensive, but has the advantage that all fibers are oriented only in two directions, whereby the tensile strength the etiquette is especially high in just these directions.
- This material has particularly high strengths and also connects very well good with thin bed mortar, which has both properties to a very high strength lead resulting connecting layers.
- the masonry 1 of Figure 1 consists of superimposed flocks 2 of bricks 3.
- Each Brick 3 has a lower, not visible in Fig. 1 support surface 4, with which he on the lower he lying brick crowd 2 rests, and an upper bearing surface 5, on which the upper he lying bricks 2 rests.
- Inserts 6 made of corrosion-resistant material, such as plastic, inorganic fibers, bitumen od. Like. Arranged.
- the width of the insert 6 corresponds approximately to the width of the masonry association 1, the length of the insert 6 extends over several brick lengths and is preferably over the total length of the masonry 1 is formed.
- said compound layers then, when the Insert 6 is formed of inorganic fibers, in particular of glass fibers.
- the order This fibers within the insert 6 is basically arbitrary, they can be disordered be present and, for example, be pressed or glued together. It's the same possible to form a textile fabric with the fibers.
- the invention follows on from the prior art shown in FIG. 1 and consists in: the continuous insert 6 in individual, only the length of a brick 3 having parts disassemble and set these parts on one of the bearing surfaces 4.5 of the tile 3.
- the invention is therefore the brick 3 shown in Figure 2, in which at least one of its two bearing surfaces 4, 5 a label 7 is fixed, the Reinforcing material is formed.
- Said label 7 is made of the same material as the used in the prior art, extending over several brick lengths insert 6 is that is to say preferably a glass fiber fleece in which the individual fibers are disordered pressed or textile-like interwoven together.
- the purpose of the label 7 corresponds to the purpose of the insert 6: it forms in Cooperating with a when moving the brick 3 introduced between the same Adhesive, in particular a thin-bed mortar, a bonding layer for the bricks 3.
- the determination of the label 7 on the brick 3 is done in the simplest case by sticking it But would also be a positive connection between label 7 and tile 3 conceivable for example, in that the bearing surface 4, 5 is formed with small projections that fit into the fibers of the Engage etiquette 7. In any case, the definition of the label 7 on the brick 3 is already done factory, so when moving the brick 3 only the thin-bed mortar in the horizontal masonry joints is to bring.
- the brick 3 is formed in Figure 2 as a perforated brick, so this is bare by way of example but not by way of limitation. It is just as within the scope of Invention to form the brick 3 as a full cuboid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- Ziegel (3), insbesondere Hochlochziegel, gekennzeichnet durch zumindest eine, auf einer seiner beiden Auflageflächen (4,5) festgelegten, aus Verstärkungsmaterial gebildeten Etikette (7), welche in Zusammenwirkung mit einem beim Versetzen der Ziegel (3) zwischen dieselben eingebrachten Kleber, insbesondere Dünnbettmörtel, eine Verbindungsschicht für die Ziegel (3) bildet.
- Ziegel (3) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Etikette (7) auf die Auflagefläche (4,5) aufgeklebt ist.
- Ziegel (3) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Etikette (7) aus anorganischen Fasern gebildet ist.
- Ziegel (3) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die anorganischen Fasern der Etikette (7) ungeordnet aneinander festgelegt, insbesondere miteinander verpreßt sind.
- Ziegel (3) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die anorganischen Fasern der Etikette (7) in Gestalt eines textilen Gewebes geordnet miteinander verbunden sind.
- Ziegel (3) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die anorganischen Fasern der Etikette (7) durch Glasfasern gebildet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00890085T ATE283400T1 (de) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-03-20 | Ziegel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT64099 | 1999-04-12 | ||
| AT0064099A AT413995B (de) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-04-12 | Ziegel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1045080A1 EP1045080A1 (de) | 2000-10-18 |
| EP1045080B1 true EP1045080B1 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=3495943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00890085A Expired - Lifetime EP1045080B1 (de) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-03-20 | Ziegel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1045080B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT413995B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50008719D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2152910T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUP0204326A2 (hu) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-08-30 | Jenő Lévai | Eljárás készre gyártott falelemekkel építmény előállítására, valamint készre gyártott alap és egyéb falelemek |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE837921C (de) * | 1943-12-03 | 1952-05-02 | Dr Hans Scheidemandel | Baustein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| ATE1200T1 (de) * | 1978-05-31 | 1982-07-15 | Oltmanns Ziegel & Kunststoff | Verbindungsmittel zum verbinden von mauersteinen, insbesondere porosierten lochziegeln. |
| DE2823795C2 (de) * | 1978-05-31 | 1985-08-22 | quick-mix Gruppe GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück | Verbindungsmittel zum Verbinden von Mauersteinen |
-
1999
- 1999-04-12 AT AT0064099A patent/AT413995B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-20 ES ES00890085T patent/ES2152910T1/es active Pending
- 2000-03-20 EP EP00890085A patent/EP1045080B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-20 AT AT00890085T patent/ATE283400T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-20 DE DE50008719T patent/DE50008719D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1045080A1 (de) | 2000-10-18 |
| ES2152910T1 (es) | 2001-02-16 |
| ATA64099A (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| DE50008719D1 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
| AT413995B (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| ATE283400T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
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