EP1043241B1 - Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système de boítes empilables - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système de boítes empilables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1043241B1
EP1043241B1 EP00106634A EP00106634A EP1043241B1 EP 1043241 B1 EP1043241 B1 EP 1043241B1 EP 00106634 A EP00106634 A EP 00106634A EP 00106634 A EP00106634 A EP 00106634A EP 1043241 B1 EP1043241 B1 EP 1043241B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
set forth
locking system
locking
elements
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00106634A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1043241A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Steigerwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
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Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
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Publication of EP1043241A1 publication Critical patent/EP1043241A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0224—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system for stacking boxes and a stacking box system with several stacking boxes stacked on top of each other, each stacking box has a locking system.
  • the stacking boxes arranged on such Euro pallets, must be fixed for transport to prevent slipping. It is common for this to be the stacking boxes to be fixed to the pallet with straps, or including the stacking boxes to wrap the pallet itself with so-called shrink films. These measures are time-consuming and material-intensive packaging steps, which also result in the pallets must be freed from this packaging material at the installation site; on such packaging material must also be disposed of. Especially in connection with such straps a problem arises in that the Stacking boxes deformed and damaged on the edges over which these tapes are guided can be.
  • a locking system for stacking boxes is also known from US 4,887,724 A.
  • the present invention is based on the object System, in particular a locking system, in which the above in Disadvantages described in the prior art do not occur and in particular the complex Packaging material as described above is not required.
  • the invention relates to a stacking box system with several stacked one above the other Stacking boxes, each stacking box having a locking system, such as it is specified above, so that the individual stacking boxes are locked together are.
  • the locking system for stacking boxes thus consists of individual, plate-shaped elements which, preferably on the end faces of in the base rectangular stacking boxes, i.e. on the narrow side, i.e. she are screwed there or otherwise firmly connected to the stacking box.
  • These individual, plate-shaped elements each have on the upper side and bottom side, i.e. then in the area of the bottom of the stacking box and in the area of the upper edge of the stacking box, locking elements, each with below or stacking boxes above, which are also such plate-shaped elements with locking parts have locked.
  • the individual stacking boxes can thus are stacked on top of each other and at the same time become firm with the interlocking ones Locking parts fixed against each other, so that loosening or slipping does not is possible.
  • With such a locking system are no additional packaging materials for shipping such stacking boxes required, especially not those that are disposed of after unpacking Need to become.
  • Such a locking system preferably has locking parts in the form of hook elements on that in corresponding counterparts of each above or below intervene in the stacked stacking box, for which purpose, for example, also tabs or hooks can be provided, or, which is preferred, openings into which such hook elements intervention.
  • the individual hook elements can be in pairs assigned to the top or bottom of the element.
  • an actuating device should also be used without having to use special tools be integrated into the plate-shaped element, when actuated, the hook elements are releasable from their engagement with the locking parts of the other element.
  • a connecting part has proven that the respective hook elements Pair couples with each other, so that with the application of a compressive force or tensile force the two hook elements released from their engagement at the same time on the connecting part become. After this connection part is released again, these hook elements can then return to their starting position, i.e. in the position in which they lock into the connecting parts of the other plate-shaped element can insert.
  • the hook elements can have a flexible arm that attaches to one side is connected to the base body of the plate-shaped element, while there is a corresponding locking part at the other, free end.
  • a hook projection should be provided for the hook elements, if necessary with a corresponding inclined surface, which then the hook projection in its locking position leads. Furthermore, especially in connection with the connecting part, the Hook projections of a pair of hook elements away from each other to the outside of the Elements be directed so that then, by actuating the connecting part, the two Hook projections can be easily released.
  • the connecting part serves to release the hook elements as an actuating device from their engagement, on the one hand, be arranged in the area of the free ends of the flexible arms, above in addition, the connecting part should run approximately parallel to the crossbar.
  • a locking Intervention can support if a connecting bridge as an actuator is provided, this crossbar be arched so that it then, when it is not operated, exerts pressure on the hook elements so that they be pushed apart.
  • the plate-shaped elements as they are described, can be used as plastic injection molded parts getting produced.
  • plate-shaped elements In order to integrate such plate-shaped elements in stacking boxes, they can be used for one on the outside of two opposite side walls of such a stacking box be arranged flat; but there is also the possibility of stacking boxes to be used, which have a trough running vertically in the side wall, in the then such a plate-shaped element can be inserted so that it does not have the Protrudes the outer surface of such a stacking box.
  • Stacking box systems can be built by stacking multiple stacking boxes be stacked.
  • the bottom stacking box can then, with its locking parts, with which he usually locks on a different stacking box will be locked on a pallet, for which purpose corresponding on the pallet Locking parts must be formed in which the locking parts hook.
  • the uppermost stacking box of a stack can be covered are covered, this cover on at least part of the locking elements the top stacking box is locked. It is therefore for attachment a stack on a pallet and for attaching a cover to the stack Stacking no separate packaging and assembly parts required above that should also be handled as individual parts; rather, with the locking system, as described, a self-contained system is formed, i.e. the respective locking parts and elements are assigned to the stacking boxes, on the other hand, suitable pallets and covers are provided.
  • a pallet for example a so-called euro pallet
  • several stacks of stacking boxes of the same number can be arranged side by side can, the stacking boxes of a respective stack being locked together.
  • the bottom stacking boxes are then locked with the pallet, while all overhead stacking boxes of each stack covered with a common cover be, for example, a field of two by six stacking box stacks, so that this common cover an additional backup of each stack in forms a network.
  • a cover can form a stable support, to place another pallet on top of it to form large pallet stacks.
  • the respective ones are preferred plate-shaped elements that are assigned to one side of a stacking box composed at least two element parts, the one element part the has upper locking parts and the other element part the lower locking parts having. Due to the two-part construction of the respective plate-shaped Elements, the distance between the two element parts can be changed, around the upper and lower locking parts of different height stacking boxes adapt. The two element parts are then, in the adjusted overall height, locked against each other.
  • projections and Depressions are provided in a predetermined grid or pitch are arranged. Through different positions of the projections and depressions to each other, the height of the plate-shaped can, according to the grid specification Elements are changed.
  • the height of the plate-shaped element allows the projections and depressions by respective racks or gears, which are designed in the form of a rack are formed.
  • the plate-shaped elements composed of at least two element parts, high forces in the direction of the locking parts, i.e. at the height of the stacking boxes seen, can record without the locking parts disengaging, the projections and depressions should come from the direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate Elements or the element parts can be brought into engagement with one another. Thereby it is possible to align the recesses and protrusions with tight tolerances adjust so that a tight fit is guaranteed.
  • the two element parts can be positioned relative to one another in which the Interlock recesses and projections, finally with the attachment of the plate-shaped element can be fixed on the side of a stacking box.
  • the plate-shaped elements do not consist of only two element parts can be built to change the height, but also from three or more parts if this is necessary for design reasons.
  • the plate-shaped element can consist of a central support element attached to its top and bottom each have an adjustable, additional element that the wear respective locking parts, in an adjustable arrangement.
  • the locking system for stacking boxes comprises individual, plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, which show a first embodiment are seen.
  • plate-shaped elements 1 have, in the side view, as shown in FIG see is an H-shape with a cross part 2 and four free ends 3.
  • the plate-shaped Elements 1 are manufactured as plastic injection molded parts. They have an outer plate 4, as can be seen in particular in Figures 3 and 4, from which stiffening ribs 5 extend vertically. Horizontal and vertical stiffening ribs are provided, which are assembled into a honeycomb structure.
  • the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped element 1 are shorter compared to the lower, free ends 3.
  • Locking parts in the form of flexible arms 6 are available, the ends of which are hook elements 7 are formed with hook projections 8.
  • hook elements 7 are over the end face 9 of the lower, free ends 3 in front.
  • the flexible arms 6 are on the cross member 2 fastened, the rod-shaped, in the transition area towards the fastening point, flexible arm 6 is formed with a thinned area 10, thereby giving flexibility and increase mobility of these flexible arms 6.
  • This pair of flexible arms 6 or the corresponding hook elements 7 is with a web-shaped connecting part 11 connected.
  • the connecting part 11 is inwards, i.e. to the cross part 2 of the plate-shaped Elements 1 back, slightly arched; moreover, are comparable to the diluted Areas 10 of the flexible arms 6, in the transition area between the connecting part 11 and the flexible arms 6, thinned, flexible regions 12 are formed.
  • Connecting part 11 running parallel to the cross part 2 serves the hook elements 7 with the hook projections 8 to move by when this connecting part 11 is pulled in the direction of arrow 13 with one hand to move the flexible arms 6 towards one another, so that the hook projections 8 move in the direction of the arrows 14.
  • a stacking box 17 which is rectangular in plan view and fastened plate-shaped elements 2
  • the respective stacking boxes 17 can be stacked on top of one another and simultaneously with the locking elements in the form of the hook elements 7 and their hook projections 8 can be locked.
  • Locking parts in the form of locking openings 18 which are assigned to the respective hook projections 8.
  • FIG. 5 shows two plate-shaped elements 1 which are arranged one above the other one lower and one upper, others stacked on the lower stacking box Stacking box are assigned.
  • the hook projections 8 at the ends of the flexible Arms 6 in the respective locking openings 18 of the plate-shaped element 1 of the stacking box stacked underneath and reach behind the opening edge, so that they are firmly locked together, particularly in the vertical direction.
  • Relevant stacks with stacking boxes which have such interlocking plate-shaped elements 1, are assembled as one unit and can be transported in this way become.
  • the cross part 2 is on its lower Side wall 19 provided with a trough or curvature, so that a corresponding Grip surface is formed.
  • the connecting part 11 is gripped by hand and in the direction of the arrow 13 (see Figure 5) pulled, so that a force on the hook elements 7 in the direction of the two arrows 14 is exerted and the hook projections 8 out of engagement with the Lock openings 18 arrive. Then the appropriate stacking box 17 can be removed. After such a stacking box 17 has been removed, the connecting part 11 is released so that the flexible arms 6 with the hook elements 7 return to a position such as that shown in FIG. 2 or is shown in Figure 5.
  • a pallet 20 which is a Euro pallet, can be used or can be a special other pallet, several in their format to the pallet adapted stacking boxes 17 are placed, the rectangular in Figure 6 Basic format of the pallet 20 by two the width and half the length of this pallet 20 corresponding stacking boxes is occupied as the lower stacking box level.
  • Each of these piles from stacking boxes 17 comprises three stacking boxes 17.
  • These three stacking boxes 17 of a stack are locked against each other with the plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in FIG 5 is shown.
  • the plate-shaped elements are 1 integrated in a corresponding trough on the narrow side of the stacking boxes 17, that they do not protrude beyond the outside of the stacking boxes 17.
  • the locking member 11 is also used to hook elements 7th to be released from their engagement, as described above with reference to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6 it can be seen in FIG. 6 that the two upper stacking boxes 17 of the two stacks are covered with a plate-shaped cover 21, which is also a small, all-round Has edge 22 which surrounds the upper stacking boxes 17 all around.
  • This plate-shaped cover 21 has four opening areas, which in Figure 6 with the reference numeral 23 are designated, in which approximately the plane of the plate-shaped cover 21 sliding bars are used.
  • This slidable latch being in each Opening area 23 two of these bolts can be used to move in the locking openings 18 at the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped elements 1 (see in particular Figure 5) so that the plate-shaped cover 21 firmly connected to the plate-shaped elements 1 of the upper stacking boxes 17 are.
  • FIG. 7 A modified embodiment of a plate-shaped element, according to a second embodiment, is shown in Figures 7 to 10.
  • the plate-shaped element 1 of the second embodiment comprises a first element part 25, which is shown in a plan view in FIG. 9, and a second element part 26, which is shown in Figure 10 in a plan view.
  • the first element part 25 has a U-shaped Structure with a cross member 27 and two legs 28; along the thighs 28 are also racks or gears 29, corresponding to racks, formed, specifically on the inside of the legs 28.
  • the structure of the second element part 26, which is shown in FIG. 10, corresponds to that lower area of the plate-shaped element 1 of Figure 1 with the respective hook elements 7 and the connecting part 11 to move the two hook elements.
  • a toothing 30 is also arranged on the outside of this second element part 26, in the manner of a rack, with gear elements facing outwards.
  • the Teeth 29 of the first element part 25 and the teeth 29 of the second Element part 26 are arranged in their dimension and positioning so that they are in one another can be brought into engagement, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG show the back and the front.
  • the second element part 26 of the FIG. 10 turned over from the position shown in FIG. 10 and from above, i.e.
  • Fastening sleeve 16 is provided with which the first element part 25 on the outside of a stacking box can be attached, in a position shown in Figure 7 is.
  • the first element part 25 then holds the underlying element in this position second element part 26, so that none for fixing the two element parts 25, 26 additional fasteners are necessary.
  • additional mounting sleeves could be used 16 at corresponding positions, for example in the area of the two Leg 28 of the first element part 25 are provided.
  • the second embodiment corresponds to that in the figures 7 to 10, that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS to 6 is shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables, dans lequel des éléments individuels en forme de plaques sont prévus, et dans lequel deux côtés opposés d'une boíte empilable (17) peuvent être associés à respectivement deux éléments en forme de plaques de ce type (1; 25, 26), en pouvant être fixés à ces éléments, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément (1; 25, 26) comporte, sur sa face supérieure et sur sa face inférieure, des éléments de verrouillage (6, 7, 8; 18; 31) qui peuvent être verrouillés à des éléments de verrouillage (6, 7, 8; 18, 31) d'éléments (1; 25, 26), qui peuvent être associés à une boíte empilable (17) empilée au-dessus et/ou au-dessous, en s'engageant dans ces boítes.
  2. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parties de verrouillage comprennent des éléments en forme de crochets (7, 8; 31).
  3. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments en forme de crochets (7, 8; 31) sont associés par paires à la face supérieure ou à la face inférieure de l'élément (1).
  4. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments en forme de crochets (6, 7, 8) peuvent être détachés, au moyen d'un dispositif d'actionnement (11), de leur engagement avec les parties de verrouillage (18; 31) de l'autre élément (1; 25, 26).
  5. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments en forme de crochets respectifs (6, 7, 8) d'une paire sont reliés par une partie de liaison (11), qui, moyennant l'application d'une force de traction, dégage simultanément les deux éléments en forme crochets (7, 8), de leur engagement.
  6. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments en forme de crochets (6, 7, 8) comportent des bras flexibles (6).
  7. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément en forme de crochet (6, 7, 8) comporte une partie saillante en forme de crochet (8).
  8. Système de verrouillage selon les revendications 3 et 7, caractérisé en ce que les parties saillantes en forme de crochets (8) d'une paire d'éléments en forme de crochets (6, 7, 8) sont dirigées à l'opposé l'une de l'autre en direction de la face extérieure de l'élément (1).
  9. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de plaque (1) possède une forme en H comportant une barre transversale (2) et quatre extrémités libres (3).
  10. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que des parties de verrouillage en forme d'ouvertures (18), dans lesquelles peuvent s'engager des éléments en forme de crochets, sont formées sur deux des quatre extrémités libres (3) de l'élément en forme de H (1).
  11. Système de verrouillage selon les revendications 7 et 9, caractérisé en ce que les bras flexibles (6) des éléments en forme de crochets (6, 7, 8) attaquent la barre transversale.
  12. Système de verrouillage selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie de liaison est disposée dans la zone des extrémités libres des bras flexibles (6).
  13. Système de verrouillage selon les revendications 9 et 11, caractérisé en ce que la partie de liaison (11) s'étend approximativement parallèlement à la barre transversale (2).
  14. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la partie de liaison (11) est cintrée avec une forme arquée en direction de la barre transversale (2).
  15. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de plaque (1) est constitué par des éléments plats comportant des nervures de renforcement (5).
  16. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de plaque (1) est une pièce en matière plastique moulée par injection.
  17. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en forme de plaque (1) peut être associé à une auge dans la paroi latérale d'une boíte empilable (17).
  18. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (1) peut se terminer de niveau avec la face extérieure de la paroi latérale.
  19. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément en forme de plaque (1) est formé par assemblage d'au moins deux parties d'élément (25, 26), une partie d'élément (25) comportant les parties supérieures de verrouillage (31) et l'autre partie d'élément (26) comportant les parties inférieures de verrouillage (7), et dans lequel la distance entre les parties de verrouillage supérieures et les parties verrouillage inférieures (31, 7) est réglable au moyen de positions, qui diffèrent l'une de l'autre, des deux parties d'élément (25, 26), et les parties d'élément (25, 26) peuvent être fixées dans les positions respectives.
  20. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties d'élément (25, 26) comportent des parties saillantes et des renfoncements (29, 30), qui sont associés entre eux, s'interpénètrent et sont disposés suivant un réseau et peuvent être engagés en prise réciproque dans différentes positions.
  21. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que les parties saillantes et les renfoncements, qui s'interpénètrent, sont formées par des crémaillères respectives (29, 30).
  22. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 20 ou 21, caractérisé en ce que les parties saillantes et les renfoncements (29, 30) peuvent être amenés réciproquement en prise dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan de l'élément en forme de plaque ou des parties d'élément (25, 26).
  23. Système de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 19 à 22, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties d'élément (25, 26) peuvent être fixées l'une par rapport à l'autre au moyen de la fixation de l'élément en forme de plaque (1) sur le côté de la boíte empilable (17).
  24. Système de boítes empilables comportant plusieurs boítes empilées les unes sur les autres, chaque boíte empilable (17) comportant un système de verrouillage selon les revendications 1 à 23, de sorte que les différentes boítes empilables sont verrouillées entre elles.
  25. Système de boítes empilables selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que la boíte empilable (17) respectivement la plus basse est verrouillée par son système de verrouillage à une palette (20).
  26. Système à boítes empilables selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que la boíte empilable respective la plus élevée (17) est recouverte par un capot (21), ce capot (21) étant verrouillé sur au moins une partie des éléments de verrouillage (18) de la boíte empilable la plus élevée.
  27. Système à boítes empilables selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce que le capot (21) comporte des verrous déplaçables (24), qui s'engagent dans les éléments de verrouillage (18).
  28. Système à boítes empilables selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs piles formées de nombres identiques de boítes empilables (17) sont disposées côte-à-côte, les boítes empilables les plus élevées (17) étant recouvertes par un capot commun (21) et étant bloquées les unes par rapport aux autres par le capot (21).
EP00106634A 1999-03-31 2000-03-28 Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système de boítes empilables Expired - Lifetime EP1043241B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914635 1999-03-31
DE19914635 1999-03-31

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EP1043241B1 true EP1043241B1 (fr) 2003-05-28

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US (1) US6367631B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1043241B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE241516T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10015125C2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10015125A1 (de) 2000-12-14
ATE241516T1 (de) 2003-06-15
EP1043241A1 (fr) 2000-10-11
DE10015125C2 (de) 2003-02-27
US6367631B1 (en) 2002-04-09
DE50002322D1 (de) 2003-07-03

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