EP1043241B1 - Locking system for stackable containers and stackable containers system - Google Patents

Locking system for stackable containers and stackable containers system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1043241B1
EP1043241B1 EP00106634A EP00106634A EP1043241B1 EP 1043241 B1 EP1043241 B1 EP 1043241B1 EP 00106634 A EP00106634 A EP 00106634A EP 00106634 A EP00106634 A EP 00106634A EP 1043241 B1 EP1043241 B1 EP 1043241B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
set forth
locking system
locking
elements
plate
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EP00106634A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1043241A1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Steigerwald
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Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
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Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0224Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system for stacking boxes and a stacking box system with several stacking boxes stacked on top of each other, each stacking box has a locking system.
  • the stacking boxes arranged on such Euro pallets, must be fixed for transport to prevent slipping. It is common for this to be the stacking boxes to be fixed to the pallet with straps, or including the stacking boxes to wrap the pallet itself with so-called shrink films. These measures are time-consuming and material-intensive packaging steps, which also result in the pallets must be freed from this packaging material at the installation site; on such packaging material must also be disposed of. Especially in connection with such straps a problem arises in that the Stacking boxes deformed and damaged on the edges over which these tapes are guided can be.
  • a locking system for stacking boxes is also known from US 4,887,724 A.
  • the present invention is based on the object System, in particular a locking system, in which the above in Disadvantages described in the prior art do not occur and in particular the complex Packaging material as described above is not required.
  • the invention relates to a stacking box system with several stacked one above the other Stacking boxes, each stacking box having a locking system, such as it is specified above, so that the individual stacking boxes are locked together are.
  • the locking system for stacking boxes thus consists of individual, plate-shaped elements which, preferably on the end faces of in the base rectangular stacking boxes, i.e. on the narrow side, i.e. she are screwed there or otherwise firmly connected to the stacking box.
  • These individual, plate-shaped elements each have on the upper side and bottom side, i.e. then in the area of the bottom of the stacking box and in the area of the upper edge of the stacking box, locking elements, each with below or stacking boxes above, which are also such plate-shaped elements with locking parts have locked.
  • the individual stacking boxes can thus are stacked on top of each other and at the same time become firm with the interlocking ones Locking parts fixed against each other, so that loosening or slipping does not is possible.
  • With such a locking system are no additional packaging materials for shipping such stacking boxes required, especially not those that are disposed of after unpacking Need to become.
  • Such a locking system preferably has locking parts in the form of hook elements on that in corresponding counterparts of each above or below intervene in the stacked stacking box, for which purpose, for example, also tabs or hooks can be provided, or, which is preferred, openings into which such hook elements intervention.
  • the individual hook elements can be in pairs assigned to the top or bottom of the element.
  • an actuating device should also be used without having to use special tools be integrated into the plate-shaped element, when actuated, the hook elements are releasable from their engagement with the locking parts of the other element.
  • a connecting part has proven that the respective hook elements Pair couples with each other, so that with the application of a compressive force or tensile force the two hook elements released from their engagement at the same time on the connecting part become. After this connection part is released again, these hook elements can then return to their starting position, i.e. in the position in which they lock into the connecting parts of the other plate-shaped element can insert.
  • the hook elements can have a flexible arm that attaches to one side is connected to the base body of the plate-shaped element, while there is a corresponding locking part at the other, free end.
  • a hook projection should be provided for the hook elements, if necessary with a corresponding inclined surface, which then the hook projection in its locking position leads. Furthermore, especially in connection with the connecting part, the Hook projections of a pair of hook elements away from each other to the outside of the Elements be directed so that then, by actuating the connecting part, the two Hook projections can be easily released.
  • the connecting part serves to release the hook elements as an actuating device from their engagement, on the one hand, be arranged in the area of the free ends of the flexible arms, above in addition, the connecting part should run approximately parallel to the crossbar.
  • a locking Intervention can support if a connecting bridge as an actuator is provided, this crossbar be arched so that it then, when it is not operated, exerts pressure on the hook elements so that they be pushed apart.
  • the plate-shaped elements as they are described, can be used as plastic injection molded parts getting produced.
  • plate-shaped elements In order to integrate such plate-shaped elements in stacking boxes, they can be used for one on the outside of two opposite side walls of such a stacking box be arranged flat; but there is also the possibility of stacking boxes to be used, which have a trough running vertically in the side wall, in the then such a plate-shaped element can be inserted so that it does not have the Protrudes the outer surface of such a stacking box.
  • Stacking box systems can be built by stacking multiple stacking boxes be stacked.
  • the bottom stacking box can then, with its locking parts, with which he usually locks on a different stacking box will be locked on a pallet, for which purpose corresponding on the pallet Locking parts must be formed in which the locking parts hook.
  • the uppermost stacking box of a stack can be covered are covered, this cover on at least part of the locking elements the top stacking box is locked. It is therefore for attachment a stack on a pallet and for attaching a cover to the stack Stacking no separate packaging and assembly parts required above that should also be handled as individual parts; rather, with the locking system, as described, a self-contained system is formed, i.e. the respective locking parts and elements are assigned to the stacking boxes, on the other hand, suitable pallets and covers are provided.
  • a pallet for example a so-called euro pallet
  • several stacks of stacking boxes of the same number can be arranged side by side can, the stacking boxes of a respective stack being locked together.
  • the bottom stacking boxes are then locked with the pallet, while all overhead stacking boxes of each stack covered with a common cover be, for example, a field of two by six stacking box stacks, so that this common cover an additional backup of each stack in forms a network.
  • a cover can form a stable support, to place another pallet on top of it to form large pallet stacks.
  • the respective ones are preferred plate-shaped elements that are assigned to one side of a stacking box composed at least two element parts, the one element part the has upper locking parts and the other element part the lower locking parts having. Due to the two-part construction of the respective plate-shaped Elements, the distance between the two element parts can be changed, around the upper and lower locking parts of different height stacking boxes adapt. The two element parts are then, in the adjusted overall height, locked against each other.
  • projections and Depressions are provided in a predetermined grid or pitch are arranged. Through different positions of the projections and depressions to each other, the height of the plate-shaped can, according to the grid specification Elements are changed.
  • the height of the plate-shaped element allows the projections and depressions by respective racks or gears, which are designed in the form of a rack are formed.
  • the plate-shaped elements composed of at least two element parts, high forces in the direction of the locking parts, i.e. at the height of the stacking boxes seen, can record without the locking parts disengaging, the projections and depressions should come from the direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate Elements or the element parts can be brought into engagement with one another. Thereby it is possible to align the recesses and protrusions with tight tolerances adjust so that a tight fit is guaranteed.
  • the two element parts can be positioned relative to one another in which the Interlock recesses and projections, finally with the attachment of the plate-shaped element can be fixed on the side of a stacking box.
  • the plate-shaped elements do not consist of only two element parts can be built to change the height, but also from three or more parts if this is necessary for design reasons.
  • the plate-shaped element can consist of a central support element attached to its top and bottom each have an adjustable, additional element that the wear respective locking parts, in an adjustable arrangement.
  • the locking system for stacking boxes comprises individual, plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, which show a first embodiment are seen.
  • plate-shaped elements 1 have, in the side view, as shown in FIG see is an H-shape with a cross part 2 and four free ends 3.
  • the plate-shaped Elements 1 are manufactured as plastic injection molded parts. They have an outer plate 4, as can be seen in particular in Figures 3 and 4, from which stiffening ribs 5 extend vertically. Horizontal and vertical stiffening ribs are provided, which are assembled into a honeycomb structure.
  • the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped element 1 are shorter compared to the lower, free ends 3.
  • Locking parts in the form of flexible arms 6 are available, the ends of which are hook elements 7 are formed with hook projections 8.
  • hook elements 7 are over the end face 9 of the lower, free ends 3 in front.
  • the flexible arms 6 are on the cross member 2 fastened, the rod-shaped, in the transition area towards the fastening point, flexible arm 6 is formed with a thinned area 10, thereby giving flexibility and increase mobility of these flexible arms 6.
  • This pair of flexible arms 6 or the corresponding hook elements 7 is with a web-shaped connecting part 11 connected.
  • the connecting part 11 is inwards, i.e. to the cross part 2 of the plate-shaped Elements 1 back, slightly arched; moreover, are comparable to the diluted Areas 10 of the flexible arms 6, in the transition area between the connecting part 11 and the flexible arms 6, thinned, flexible regions 12 are formed.
  • Connecting part 11 running parallel to the cross part 2 serves the hook elements 7 with the hook projections 8 to move by when this connecting part 11 is pulled in the direction of arrow 13 with one hand to move the flexible arms 6 towards one another, so that the hook projections 8 move in the direction of the arrows 14.
  • a stacking box 17 which is rectangular in plan view and fastened plate-shaped elements 2
  • the respective stacking boxes 17 can be stacked on top of one another and simultaneously with the locking elements in the form of the hook elements 7 and their hook projections 8 can be locked.
  • Locking parts in the form of locking openings 18 which are assigned to the respective hook projections 8.
  • FIG. 5 shows two plate-shaped elements 1 which are arranged one above the other one lower and one upper, others stacked on the lower stacking box Stacking box are assigned.
  • the hook projections 8 at the ends of the flexible Arms 6 in the respective locking openings 18 of the plate-shaped element 1 of the stacking box stacked underneath and reach behind the opening edge, so that they are firmly locked together, particularly in the vertical direction.
  • Relevant stacks with stacking boxes which have such interlocking plate-shaped elements 1, are assembled as one unit and can be transported in this way become.
  • the cross part 2 is on its lower Side wall 19 provided with a trough or curvature, so that a corresponding Grip surface is formed.
  • the connecting part 11 is gripped by hand and in the direction of the arrow 13 (see Figure 5) pulled, so that a force on the hook elements 7 in the direction of the two arrows 14 is exerted and the hook projections 8 out of engagement with the Lock openings 18 arrive. Then the appropriate stacking box 17 can be removed. After such a stacking box 17 has been removed, the connecting part 11 is released so that the flexible arms 6 with the hook elements 7 return to a position such as that shown in FIG. 2 or is shown in Figure 5.
  • a pallet 20 which is a Euro pallet, can be used or can be a special other pallet, several in their format to the pallet adapted stacking boxes 17 are placed, the rectangular in Figure 6 Basic format of the pallet 20 by two the width and half the length of this pallet 20 corresponding stacking boxes is occupied as the lower stacking box level.
  • Each of these piles from stacking boxes 17 comprises three stacking boxes 17.
  • These three stacking boxes 17 of a stack are locked against each other with the plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in FIG 5 is shown.
  • the plate-shaped elements are 1 integrated in a corresponding trough on the narrow side of the stacking boxes 17, that they do not protrude beyond the outside of the stacking boxes 17.
  • the locking member 11 is also used to hook elements 7th to be released from their engagement, as described above with reference to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6 it can be seen in FIG. 6 that the two upper stacking boxes 17 of the two stacks are covered with a plate-shaped cover 21, which is also a small, all-round Has edge 22 which surrounds the upper stacking boxes 17 all around.
  • This plate-shaped cover 21 has four opening areas, which in Figure 6 with the reference numeral 23 are designated, in which approximately the plane of the plate-shaped cover 21 sliding bars are used.
  • This slidable latch being in each Opening area 23 two of these bolts can be used to move in the locking openings 18 at the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped elements 1 (see in particular Figure 5) so that the plate-shaped cover 21 firmly connected to the plate-shaped elements 1 of the upper stacking boxes 17 are.
  • FIG. 7 A modified embodiment of a plate-shaped element, according to a second embodiment, is shown in Figures 7 to 10.
  • the plate-shaped element 1 of the second embodiment comprises a first element part 25, which is shown in a plan view in FIG. 9, and a second element part 26, which is shown in Figure 10 in a plan view.
  • the first element part 25 has a U-shaped Structure with a cross member 27 and two legs 28; along the thighs 28 are also racks or gears 29, corresponding to racks, formed, specifically on the inside of the legs 28.
  • the structure of the second element part 26, which is shown in FIG. 10, corresponds to that lower area of the plate-shaped element 1 of Figure 1 with the respective hook elements 7 and the connecting part 11 to move the two hook elements.
  • a toothing 30 is also arranged on the outside of this second element part 26, in the manner of a rack, with gear elements facing outwards.
  • the Teeth 29 of the first element part 25 and the teeth 29 of the second Element part 26 are arranged in their dimension and positioning so that they are in one another can be brought into engagement, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG show the back and the front.
  • the second element part 26 of the FIG. 10 turned over from the position shown in FIG. 10 and from above, i.e.
  • Fastening sleeve 16 is provided with which the first element part 25 on the outside of a stacking box can be attached, in a position shown in Figure 7 is.
  • the first element part 25 then holds the underlying element in this position second element part 26, so that none for fixing the two element parts 25, 26 additional fasteners are necessary.
  • additional mounting sleeves could be used 16 at corresponding positions, for example in the area of the two Leg 28 of the first element part 25 are provided.
  • the second embodiment corresponds to that in the figures 7 to 10, that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS to 6 is shown.

Abstract

Prior to an assembly line process, components are held in stacked plastic crates which are subsequently separated for indivi presentation. During the stacked holding stage, each crate is secured to the crate above and below by a plastic clip frame. The approx. rectangular frame has a pronged clip (7) at the base and a U-shaped bracket (18) at the top.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verriegelungssystem für Stapelkästen sowie ein Stapelkastensystem mit mehreren, übereinander gestapelten Stapelkästen, wobei jeder Stapelkasten ein Verriegelungssystem aufweist.The present invention relates to a locking system for stacking boxes and a stacking box system with several stacking boxes stacked on top of each other, each stacking box has a locking system.

Es ist bekannt, Bauteile, insbesondere Einzelkomponenten, die später zu einer Einheit an einem Montageband montiert werden sollen, in verschiedenen Stapelkästen, die darüber hinaus noch mehrfache Unterteilungen aufweisen können, einzusortieren und diese dann auf einer Palette zu stapeln. Diese Paletten können dann an der Montagestelle bereitgestellt werden, so daß die einzelnen Baukomponenten, gut sichtbar, aus den Stapelkästen entnommen werden können.It is known to build components, especially individual components, which later become a unit to be assembled on an assembly line, in various stacking boxes above it can also have multiple subdivisions, then sort them to stack on a pallet. These pallets can then be made available at the assembly point be so that the individual components, clearly visible, from the stacking boxes can be removed.

Natürlich werden solche Stapelkästen, insbesondere auf Euro-Paletten, auch zur Beförderung von anderen Waren gestapelt.Of course, such stacking boxes, especially on euro pallets, are also used for transportation of other goods stacked.

Die Stapelkästen, auf solchen Euro-Paletten angeordnet, müssen zum Transport fixiert werden, damit ein Verrutschen ausgeschlossen ist. Hierzu ist es üblich, die Stapelkästen mittels Spannbändern an der Palette zu fixieren, oder aber die Stapelkästen einschließlich der Palette selbst mit sogenannten Schrumpffolien zu umwickeln. Diese Maßnahmen sind zeit- und materialaufwendige Verpackungsschritte, die auch zur Folge haben, daß die Paletten an der Montagestelle von diesem Verpackungsmaterial befreit werden müssen; ein solches Verpackungsmaterial muß darüber hinaus entsorgt werden. Insbesondere in Verbindung mit solchen Spannbändern entsteht weiterhin ein Problem dahingehend, daß die Stapelkästen an den Kanten, über die diese Bänder geführt sind, verformt und beschädigt werden können. Auch aus diesem Grund ist es üblich, die auf einer Palette gestapelten Stapelkästen auf der Oberseite mit einer Abdeckung abzudecken, die zum einen die in der obersten Lage befindlichen Stapelkästen abdeckt und verschließt, zum anderen einen Kantenschutz gewährleistet. Auf diesen Abdeckungen können auch weitere Paletten übereinander gestapelt werden.The stacking boxes, arranged on such Euro pallets, must be fixed for transport to prevent slipping. It is common for this to be the stacking boxes to be fixed to the pallet with straps, or including the stacking boxes to wrap the pallet itself with so-called shrink films. These measures are time-consuming and material-intensive packaging steps, which also result in the pallets must be freed from this packaging material at the installation site; on such packaging material must also be disposed of. Especially in connection with such straps a problem arises in that the Stacking boxes deformed and damaged on the edges over which these tapes are guided can be. For this reason too, it is common to stack those on a pallet Stacking boxes on the top with a cover to cover the one in the the top layer of the stacking boxes and closes, the other one Edge protection guaranteed. Additional pallets can be placed on these covers stacked on top of each other.

Ein Verriegelungssystem für Stapelkästen ist auch aus der US 4 887 724 A bekannt.A locking system for stacking boxes is also known from US 4,887,724 A.

Ausgehend von dem vorstehend angegebenen Stand der Technik und der damit zusammenhängenden Problematik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein System, insbesondere ein Verriegelungssystem, zu schaffen, bei dem die vorstehend im Stand der Technik geschilderten Nachteile nicht auftreten und bei dem insbesondere aufwendiges Verpackungsmaterial, wie es vorstehend geschildert ist, nicht erforderlich ist.Based on the above-mentioned prior art and the related Problem, the present invention is based on the object System, in particular a locking system, in which the above in Disadvantages described in the prior art do not occur and in particular the complex Packaging material as described above is not required.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit einem Verriegelungssystem für Stapelkästen, bei dem einzelne, plattenförmige Elemente vorgesehen sind, wobei jeweils zwei solcher plattenförmiger Elemente zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten eines Stapelkastens, mit diesem befestigbar, zuordenbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Element an seiner oberen und unteren Seite Verriegelungsteile aufweist, die mit Verriegelungsteilen von Elementen, die einem darüber und/oder darunter gestapelten Stapelkasten zuordenbar sind, in diese eingreifend, verriegelbar sind.This task is solved with a locking system for stacking boxes, in which individual, plate-shaped elements are provided, with two such plate-shaped elements Elements two opposite sides of a stacking box, attachable to this, are assignable, characterized in that each element on its upper and lower side locking parts has that with locking parts of elements that one over and / or stacking boxes stacked below can be assigned, engaging in them, locked are.

Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Stapelkastensystem mit mehreren, übereinander gestapelten Stapelkästen, wobei jeder Stapelkasten ein Verriegelungssystem aufweist, wie es vorstehend angegeben ist, so daß die einzelnen Stapelkästen miteinander verriegelt sind.Furthermore, the invention relates to a stacking box system with several stacked one above the other Stacking boxes, each stacking box having a locking system, such as it is specified above, so that the individual stacking boxes are locked together are.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungssystem für Stapelkästen besteht somit aus einzelnen, plattenförmigen Elementen, die, vorzugsweise an den Stirnseiten von in der Grundfläche rechteckigen Stapelkästen, d.h. an der Schmalseite, angeordnet werden, d.h. sie werden dort verschraubt oder in sonstiger Weise fest mit dem Stapelkasten verbunden. Diese einzelnen, plattenförmigen Elemente besitzen jeweils an der oberen Seite und der unteren Seite, d.h. dann im Bereich des Bodens des Stapelkastens und im Bereich des oberen Rands des Stapelkastens, Verriegelungselemente, die mit jeweils darunter- oder darüberliegenden Stapelkästen, die ebenfalls solche plattenförmigen Elemente mit Verriegelungsteilen aufweisen, verriegelt werden. Die einzelnen Stapelkästen können somit übereinander gestapelt werden und werden gleichzeitig fest mit den ineinandergreifenden Verriegelungsteilen gegeneinander fixiert, so daß ein Lösen oder ein Verrutschen nicht möglich ist. Gleichzeitig ist es natürlich möglich, solche Stapelkästen in Form eines Stapels zu transportieren, ohne daß der Stapel auseinanderfällt, auch dann nicht, wenn der Stapel nicht im Bereich des untersten Stapelkastens ergriffen wird. Mit einem solchen Verriegelungssystem sind für den Versand solcher Stapelkästen keine zusätzlichen Verpakkungsmaterialien erforderlich, insbesondere nicht solche, die nach dem Auspacken entsorgt werden müssen.The locking system for stacking boxes according to the invention thus consists of individual, plate-shaped elements which, preferably on the end faces of in the base rectangular stacking boxes, i.e. on the narrow side, i.e. she are screwed there or otherwise firmly connected to the stacking box. These individual, plate-shaped elements each have on the upper side and bottom side, i.e. then in the area of the bottom of the stacking box and in the area of the upper edge of the stacking box, locking elements, each with below or stacking boxes above, which are also such plate-shaped elements with locking parts have locked. The individual stacking boxes can thus are stacked on top of each other and at the same time become firm with the interlocking ones Locking parts fixed against each other, so that loosening or slipping does not is possible. At the same time it is of course possible to stack such boxes in the form of a stack to transport without the stack falling apart, even if the Stack is not taken in the area of the bottom stack box. With such a locking system are no additional packaging materials for shipping such stacking boxes required, especially not those that are disposed of after unpacking Need to become.

Vorzugsweise weist ein solches Verriegelungssystem Verriegelungsteile in Form von Hakenelementen auf, die in entsprechende Gegenstücke des jeweils darüber oder darunter gestapelten Stapelkastens eingreifen, wozu beispielsweise ebenfalls Laschen oder Haken vorgesehen werden können, oder, was zu bevorzugen ist, Öffnungen, in die solche Hakenelemente eingreifen.Such a locking system preferably has locking parts in the form of hook elements on that in corresponding counterparts of each above or below intervene in the stacked stacking box, for which purpose, for example, also tabs or hooks can be provided, or, which is preferred, openings into which such hook elements intervention.

Weiterhin können in einer weiteren Ausführungsform die einzelnen Hakenelemente paarweise der oberen oder unteren Seite des Elements zugeordnet werden.Furthermore, in a further embodiment, the individual hook elements can be in pairs assigned to the top or bottom of the element.

Um ein leichtes und unkompliziertes Lösen der einzelnen Hakenelemente aus ihrem Eingriff mit den Verriegelungsteilen des anderen Elements zu ermöglichen, insbesondere auch ohne dazu spezielle Werkzeuge verwenden zu müssen, sollte eine Betätigungseinrichtung in das plattenförmige Element integriert sein, bei deren Betätigung die Hakenelemente aus ihrem Eingriff mit den Verriegelungsteilen des anderen Elements lösbar sind. Als besonders einfache, konstruktive Maßnahme, um eine solche Betätigungseinrichtung aufzubauen, hat sich ein Verbindungsteil erwiesen, das die jeweiligen Hakenelemente eines Paars miteinander verbindet, so daß unter Aufbringung einer Druckkraft bzw. Zugkraft auf das Verbindungsteil die beiden Hakenelemente gleichzeitig aus ihrem Eingriff gelöst werden. Nachdem dieses Verbindungsteil wieder freigegeben wird, können diese Hakenelemente dann wieder in ihre Ausgangsstellung zurückkehren, d.h. in die Stellung, in der sie sich in die Verbindungsteile des anderen plattenförmigen Elements verriegelnd einlegen können.For easy and uncomplicated loosening of the individual hook elements from their engagement to enable with the locking parts of the other element, in particular an actuating device should also be used without having to use special tools be integrated into the plate-shaped element, when actuated, the hook elements are releasable from their engagement with the locking parts of the other element. As a particularly simple, constructive measure to such an actuator to build up, a connecting part has proven that the respective hook elements Pair couples with each other, so that with the application of a compressive force or tensile force the two hook elements released from their engagement at the same time on the connecting part become. After this connection part is released again, these hook elements can then return to their starting position, i.e. in the position in which they lock into the connecting parts of the other plate-shaped element can insert.

Um eine ausreichende Bewegung der Hakenelemente zu ermöglichen, darüber hinaus mit einer hohen Flexibilität, können die Hakenelemente einen flexiblen Arm aufweisen, der an seiner einen Seite mit dem Grundkörper des plattenförmigen Elements verbunden ist, während sich an dem anderen, freien Ende ein entsprechendes Verriegelungsteil befindet.To allow sufficient movement of the hook elements, also with a high degree of flexibility, the hook elements can have a flexible arm that attaches to one side is connected to the base body of the plate-shaped element, while there is a corresponding locking part at the other, free end.

Bei den Hakenelementen sollte ein Hakenvorsprung vorgesehen sein, gegebenenfalls mit einer entsprechenden schrägen Fläche, die den Hakenvorsprung dann in seine Verriegelungsstellung führt. Weiterhin sollten, gerade in Verbindung mit dem Verbindungsteil, die Hakenvorsprünge eines Hakenelementen-Paars voneinander weg zur Außenseite des Elements gerichtet sein, so daß dann, unter Betätigung des Verbindungsteils, die beiden Hakenvorsprünge leicht gelöst werden können.A hook projection should be provided for the hook elements, if necessary with a corresponding inclined surface, which then the hook projection in its locking position leads. Furthermore, especially in connection with the connecting part, the Hook projections of a pair of hook elements away from each other to the outside of the Elements be directed so that then, by actuating the connecting part, the two Hook projections can be easily released.

Da unter Umständen auf das plattenförmige Element hohe Kräfte einwirken können, insbesondere dann, wenn große Stapel aus einzelnen Stapelkästen gebildet werden sollen, müssen diese sehr stabil aufgebaut werden; solche plattenförmigen Elemente sollten allerdings gleichzeitig ein geringes Gewicht aufweisen. Aus diesem Grund ist eine H-Form eines solchen plattenförmigen Elements zu bevorzugen mit einem Quersteg und vier freien Enden. In einer solchen H-förmigen Konfiguration des Elements können an den vier freien Enden die jeweiligen Verriegelungsteile vorgesehen werden. Gerade in Verbindung mit Hakenvorsprüngen, wie sie vorstehend erläutert sind, können zwei der vier freien Enden des H-förmigen Elements Verriegelungsteile in Form von Öffnungen aufweisen, in die dann diese Hakenelemente eingreifen. Hakenelemente, die an den vorstehend erwähnten, flexiblen Armen angeordnet sind, können dann an dem Quersteg angreifen, so daß diese jeweiligen flexiblen Arme zwischen den beiden Schenkeln dieser H-Form geschützt sind.Under certain circumstances, high forces can act on the plate-shaped element, in particular when large stacks are to be formed from individual stacking boxes, these have to be built very stable; such plate-shaped elements should, however have a low weight at the same time. For this reason, it is an H shape to prefer such a plate-shaped element with a cross bar and four free End up. In such an H-shaped configuration the element can be attached to the four free ends of the respective locking parts are provided. Especially in connection with hook projections as explained above, two of the four free ends of the H-shaped element have locking parts in the form of openings into which then engage these hook elements. Hook elements attached to the aforementioned flexible arms are arranged, can then attack the crossbar, so that this respective flexible arms between the two legs of this H-shape are protected.

Weiterhin sollte in Verbindung mit einem H-förmigen Element das Verbindungsteil, das dazu dient, die Hakenelemente als Betätigungseinrichtung aus ihrem Eingriff zu lösen, zum einen im Bereich der freien Enden der flexiblen Arme angeordnet werden, darüber hinaus sollte das Verbindungsteil etwa parallel zu dem Quersteg verlaufen. Um einen verriegelnden Eingriff zu unterstützen, kann dann, wenn ein Verbindungssteg als Betätigungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, dieser Quersteg bogenförmig gewölbt sein, so daß er dann, wenn er nicht betätigt wird, einen Druck so auf die Hakenelemente ausübt, daß sie gegenseitig auseinandergedrückt werden.Furthermore, in connection with an H-shaped element, the connecting part, the serves to release the hook elements as an actuating device from their engagement, on the one hand, be arranged in the area of the free ends of the flexible arms, above in addition, the connecting part should run approximately parallel to the crossbar. To a locking Intervention can support if a connecting bridge as an actuator is provided, this crossbar be arched so that it then, when it is not operated, exerts pressure on the hook elements so that they be pushed apart.

Die plattenförmigen Elemente, wie sie beschrieben sind, können als Kunststoffspritzgußteile hergestellt werden.The plate-shaped elements, as they are described, can be used as plastic injection molded parts getting produced.

Um solche plattenförmigen Elemente in Stapelkästen zu integrieren, können diese zum einen auf der Außenseite von zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden eines solchen Stapelkastens flächig angeordnet werden; es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, Stapelkästen heranzuziehen, die eine senkrecht in der Seitenwand verlaufende Mulde besitzen, in die dann ein solches plattenförmiges Element eingelegt werden kann, so daß es nicht über die Außenfläche eines solchen Stapelkastens vorsteht.In order to integrate such plate-shaped elements in stacking boxes, they can be used for one on the outside of two opposite side walls of such a stacking box be arranged flat; but there is also the possibility of stacking boxes to be used, which have a trough running vertically in the side wall, in the then such a plate-shaped element can be inserted so that it does not have the Protrudes the outer surface of such a stacking box.

Wie bereits vorstehend beschrieben ist, können in Verbindung mit solchen Verriegelungssystemen Stapelkastensysteme aufgebaut werden, indem mehrere Stapelkästen übereinander gestapelt werden. Der jeweils unterste Stapelkasten kann dann, mit seinen Verriegelungsteilen, mit denen er üblicherweise an einem jeweils anderen Stapelkasten verriegelt wird, auf einer Palette verriegelt werden, wozu an der Palette ebenfalls entsprechende Verriegelungsteile ausgebildet werden müssen, in die sich die Verriegelungsteile einhaken. Darüber hinaus kann der jeweils oberste Stapelkasten eines Stapels mit einer Abdekkung abgedeckt werden, wobei diese Abdeckung an zumindest einem Teil der Verriegelungselemente des obersten Stapelkastens verriegelt wird. Es sind somit für die Befestigung eines Stapels an einer Palette und zum Befestigen einer Abdeckung an dem Stapel/den Stapeln keine gesonderten Verpackungs- und Montageteile erforderlich, die darüber hinaus als Einzelteile gehandhabt werden müßten; vielmehr wird mit dem Verriegelungssystem, wie es beschrieben ist, ein in sich geschlossenes System gebildet, d.h. die jeweiligen Verriegelungsteile und Elemente sind zum einen den Stapelkästen zugeordnet, zum anderen werden passende Paletten sowie Abdeckungen bereitgestellt.As already described above, in connection with such locking systems Stacking box systems can be built by stacking multiple stacking boxes be stacked. The bottom stacking box can then, with its locking parts, with which he usually locks on a different stacking box will be locked on a pallet, for which purpose corresponding on the pallet Locking parts must be formed in which the locking parts hook. In addition, the uppermost stacking box of a stack can be covered are covered, this cover on at least part of the locking elements the top stacking box is locked. It is therefore for attachment a stack on a pallet and for attaching a cover to the stack Stacking no separate packaging and assembly parts required above that should also be handled as individual parts; rather, with the locking system, as described, a self-contained system is formed, i.e. the respective locking parts and elements are assigned to the stacking boxes, on the other hand, suitable pallets and covers are provided.

Es ist ersichtlich, daß auf einer Palette, beispielsweise einer sogenannten Euro-Palette, mehrere Stapel aus Stapelkästen gleicher Anzahl nebeneinander angeordnet werden können, wobei die Stapelkästen eines jeweiligen Stapels miteinander verriegelt werden. Die jeweils untersten Stapelkästen werden dann mit der Palette verriegelt, während alle obenliegenden Stapelkästen der einzelnen Stapel mit einer gemeinsamen Abdeckung abgedeckt werden, beispielsweise ein Feld aus zwei mal sechs Stapelkästen-Stapeln, so daß diese gemeinsame Abdeckung eine zusätzliche Sicherung der einzelnen Stapel in einem Verbund bildet. Außerdem kann eine solche Abdeckung eine stabile Auflage bilden, um darauf eine weitere Palette abzustellen, um so große Palettenstapel zu bilden.It can be seen that on a pallet, for example a so-called euro pallet, several stacks of stacking boxes of the same number can be arranged side by side can, the stacking boxes of a respective stack being locked together. The bottom stacking boxes are then locked with the pallet, while all overhead stacking boxes of each stack covered with a common cover be, for example, a field of two by six stacking box stacks, so that this common cover an additional backup of each stack in forms a network. In addition, such a cover can form a stable support, to place another pallet on top of it to form large pallet stacks.

Um das Verriegelungssystem noch variabler zu gestalten, werden vorzugsweise die jeweiligen plattenförmigen Elemente, die einer Seite eines Stapelkastens zugeordnet sind, aus mindestens zwei Elemententeilen zusammengesetzt, wobei das eine Elemententeil die oberen Verriegelungsteile aufweist und das andere Elemententeil die unteren Verriegelungsteile aufweist. Aufgrund des zweiteiligen Aufbaus der jeweiligen plattenförmigen Elemente können die beiden Elemententeile zueinander in ihrem Abstand verändert werden, um die oberen und die unteren Verriegelungsteile unterschiedlich hohen Stapelkästen anzupassen. Die beiden Elemententeile werden dann, in der angepaßten Bauhöhe, gegeneinander verriegelt.In order to make the locking system even more variable, the respective ones are preferred plate-shaped elements that are assigned to one side of a stacking box composed at least two element parts, the one element part the has upper locking parts and the other element part the lower locking parts having. Due to the two-part construction of the respective plate-shaped Elements, the distance between the two element parts can be changed, around the upper and lower locking parts of different height stacking boxes adapt. The two element parts are then, in the adjusted overall height, locked against each other.

Für die Verriegelung der beiden Elemententeile gegeneinander können Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen vorgesehen werden, die in einem vorgegebenen Raster bzw. Teilungsabstand angeordnet sind. Durch unterschiedliche Positionen der Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen zueinander kann damit, entsprechend der Rastervorgabe, die Höhe des plattenförmigen Elements verändert werden.For locking the two element parts against each other, projections and Depressions are provided in a predetermined grid or pitch are arranged. Through different positions of the projections and depressions to each other, the height of the plate-shaped can, according to the grid specification Elements are changed.

In einer einfachen Ausgestaltung, die darüber hinaus eine fein abgestufte Veränderung der Bauhöhe des plattenförmigen Elements ermöglicht, werden die Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen durch jeweilige Zahnstangen bzw. Verzahnungen, die zahnstangenförmig ausgebildet sind, gebildet.In a simple design, which is also a finely graded change the height of the plate-shaped element allows the projections and depressions by respective racks or gears, which are designed in the form of a rack are formed.

Damit die plattenförmigen Elemente, zusammengesetzt aus mindestens zwei Elemententeilen, hohe Kräften in Richtung der Verriegelungsteile, d.h. in der Höhe der Stapelkästen gesehen, aufnehmen können, ohne daß die Verriegelungsteile außer Eingriff gelangen, sollten die Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen aus Richtung senkrecht zu der Ebene des plattenförmigen Elements bzw. der Elemententeile miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sein. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Vertiefungen und Vorsprünge mit engen Toleranzen aneinander anzupassen, so daß ein fester Sitz gewährleistet ist. So that the plate-shaped elements, composed of at least two element parts, high forces in the direction of the locking parts, i.e. at the height of the stacking boxes seen, can record without the locking parts disengaging, the projections and depressions should come from the direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate Elements or the element parts can be brought into engagement with one another. Thereby it is possible to align the recesses and protrusions with tight tolerances adjust so that a tight fit is guaranteed.

Die beiden Elemententeile können in ihrer relativen Positionierung zueinander, in der die Vertiefungen und Vorsprünge ineinander eingreifen, abschließend mit der Befestigung des plattenförmigen Elements an der Seite eines Stapelkastens fixiert werden.The two element parts can be positioned relative to one another in which the Interlock recesses and projections, finally with the attachment of the plate-shaped element can be fixed on the side of a stacking box.

Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, daß die plattenförmigen Elemente nicht nur aus zwei Elemententeilen aufgebaut werden können, um die Bauhöhe zu verändern, sondern auch aus drei oder mehr Teilen, falls dies aus konstruktiven Gründen erforderlich ist. Beispielsweise kann das plattenförmige Element aus einem mittleren Trägerelement bestehen, das an seiner Oberseite und seiner Unterseite jeweils ein verstellbares, weiteres Element, die die jeweiligen Verriegelungsteile tragen, in einer verstellbaren Anordnung aufweist.It should be noted that the plate-shaped elements do not consist of only two element parts can be built to change the height, but also from three or more parts if this is necessary for design reasons. For example the plate-shaped element can consist of a central support element attached to its top and bottom each have an adjustable, additional element that the wear respective locking parts, in an adjustable arrangement.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnung. In der Zeichnung zeigt

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines plattenförmigen Elements einer ersten Ausführungsform,
Figur 2
eine Draufsicht auf das plattenförmige Element der Figur 1,
Figur 3
eine Schnittansicht entlang der Schnittlinie III-III in Figur 2,
Figur 4
eine Ansicht in Richtung der Schnittlinie IV-IV in Figur 2,
Figur 5
zwei plattenförmige Elemente, wie sie in den Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellt sind, miteinander verbunden,
Figur 6
eine perspektivische Ansicht von zwei auf einer Palette angeordneten Stapeln aus Stapelkästen, die mit einer gemeinsamen Abdeckung abgedeckt sind,
Figur 7
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines plattenförmigen Elements einer zweiten Ausführungsform, das aus zwei Elemententeilen aufgebaut ist, die in ihrer Zuordnung zueinander veränderbar sind, und zwar von der Rückseite aus gesehen,
Figur 8
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Elements der Figur 7 von der Vorderseite aus gesehen,
Figur 9
das eine, obere Elemententeil der zweiten Ausführungsform, wie sie in den Figuren 7 und 8 dargestellt ist, in einer Draufsicht, und
Figur 10
das untere Elemententeil der zweiten Ausführungsform, in einer Draufsicht.
Further details and features of the invention result from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing. In the drawing shows
Figure 1
2 shows a perspective view of a plate-shaped element of a first embodiment,
Figure 2
2 shows a plan view of the plate-shaped element in FIG. 1,
Figure 3
3 shows a sectional view along the sectional line III-III in FIG. 2,
Figure 4
2 shows a view in the direction of the section line IV-IV in FIG. 2,
Figure 5
two plate-shaped elements, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, connected to one another,
Figure 6
2 shows a perspective view of two stacks of stacking boxes arranged on a pallet and covered with a common cover,
Figure 7
2 shows a perspective view of a plate-shaped element of a second embodiment, which is constructed from two element parts which can be changed in their assignment to one another, namely seen from the rear,
Figure 8
7 shows a perspective view of the element of FIG. 7 seen from the front,
Figure 9
the one, upper element part of the second embodiment, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, in a plan view, and
Figure 10
the lower element part of the second embodiment, in a plan view.

Das Verriegelungssystem für Stapelkästen umfaßt einzelne, plattenförmige Elemente 1, wie sie insbesondere in den Figuren 1, 2 und 5, die eine erste Ausführungsform zeigen, zu sehen sind.The locking system for stacking boxes comprises individual, plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, which show a first embodiment are seen.

Diese plattenförmigen Elemente 1 besitzen, in der Seitenansicht, wie sie in der Figur 2 zu sehen ist, eine H-Form mit einem Querteil 2 sowie vier freien Enden 3. Die plattenförmigen Elemente 1 sind als Kunststoffspritzgußteile hergestellt. Sie weisen eine äußere Platte 4, wie sie insbesondere in den Figuren 3 und 4 zu sehen ist, auf, von der sich Versteifungsrippen 5 senkrecht erstrecken. Es sind horizontale und vertikale Versteifungsrippen vorgesehen, die sich zu einer Wabenstruktur zusammensetzen. Die oberen, freien Enden 3 des plattenförmigen Elements 1 sind, im Vergleich zu den unteren, freien Enden 3, kürzer ausgebildet. Zwischen den unteren, freien Enden 3 des plattenförmigen Elements 1 sind zwei Verriegelungsteile in Form von flexiblen Armen 6 vorhanden, deren Enden als Hakenelemente 7 mit Hakenvorsprüngen 8 ausgebildet sind. Diese Hakenelemente 7 stehen über die Stirnseite 9 der unteren, freien Enden 3 vor. Die flexiblen Arme 6 sind an dem Querteil 2 befestigt, wobei, im Übergangsbereich zu der Befestigungsstelle hin, der stabförmige, flexible Arm 6 mit einem verdünnten Bereich 10 ausgebildet ist, um dadurch die Flexibilität und Beweglichkeit dieser flexiblen Arme 6 zu erhöhen. Dieses Paar der flexiblen Arme 6 bzw. der entsprechenden Hakenelemente 7 ist mit einem stegförmigen Verbindungsteil 11 verbunden. Das Verbindungsteil 11 ist nach innen, d.h. zu dem Querteil 2 des plattenförmigen Elements 1 hin, leicht gewölbt; darüber hinaus sind, vergleichbar mit den verdünnten Bereichen 10 der flexiblen Arme 6, im Übergangsbereich zwischen dem Verbindungsteil 11 und den flexiblen Armen 6 verdünnte, flexible Bereiche 12 ausgebildet. Dieses etwa parallel zu dem Querteil 2 verlaufende Verbindungsteil 11 dient dazu, die Hakenelemente 7 mit den Hakenvorsprüngen 8 zu bewegen, indem sich dann, wenn dieses Verbindungsteil 11 in Richtung des Pfeils 13 mit einer Hand gezogen wird, die flexiblen Arme 6 aufeinanderzubewegen, so daß sich die Hakenvorsprünge 8 in Richtung der Pfeile 14 bewegen. These plate-shaped elements 1 have, in the side view, as shown in FIG see is an H-shape with a cross part 2 and four free ends 3. The plate-shaped Elements 1 are manufactured as plastic injection molded parts. They have an outer plate 4, as can be seen in particular in Figures 3 and 4, from which stiffening ribs 5 extend vertically. Horizontal and vertical stiffening ribs are provided, which are assembled into a honeycomb structure. The upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped element 1 are shorter compared to the lower, free ends 3. Between the lower, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped element 1 there are two Locking parts in the form of flexible arms 6 are available, the ends of which are hook elements 7 are formed with hook projections 8. These hook elements 7 are over the end face 9 of the lower, free ends 3 in front. The flexible arms 6 are on the cross member 2 fastened, the rod-shaped, in the transition area towards the fastening point, flexible arm 6 is formed with a thinned area 10, thereby giving flexibility and increase mobility of these flexible arms 6. This pair of flexible arms 6 or the corresponding hook elements 7 is with a web-shaped connecting part 11 connected. The connecting part 11 is inwards, i.e. to the cross part 2 of the plate-shaped Elements 1 back, slightly arched; moreover, are comparable to the diluted Areas 10 of the flexible arms 6, in the transition area between the connecting part 11 and the flexible arms 6, thinned, flexible regions 12 are formed. This about Connecting part 11 running parallel to the cross part 2 serves the hook elements 7 with the hook projections 8 to move by when this connecting part 11 is pulled in the direction of arrow 13 with one hand to move the flexible arms 6 towards one another, so that the hook projections 8 move in the direction of the arrows 14.

Die plattenförmigen Elemente 1, die symmetrisch zu der in den Figuren 2 und 5 dargestellten Mittelebene 15 aufgebaut sind, besitzen in ihrer Mitte, d.h. in der Mitte des Querteils 2, eine Befestigungshülse 16, mit der sie an einer Seitenwand eines entsprechenden Stapelkastens 17 befestigt werden können, indem durch diese Befestigungshülse 16 eine Schraube geführt wird, die dann mit der Seitenwand des Stapelkastens 17 verschraubt wird. Mit zwei an gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden, vorzugsweise die schmalen Seiten eines in der Draufsicht rechteckigen Stapelkastens 17, befestigten plattenförmigen Elementen 2 können die jeweiligen Stapelkästen 17 übereinander gestapelt und gleichzeitig mit den Verriegelungselementen in Form der Hakenelemente 7 und deren Hakenvorsprüngen 8 verriegelt werden. Hierzu sind an den oberen, freien Enden 3, auf deren Innenseiten, Verriegelungsteile in Form von Verriegelungs-Öffnungen 18 ausgebildet, die den jeweiligen Hakenvorsprüngen 8 zugeordnet sind.The plate-shaped elements 1, which are symmetrical to that shown in Figures 2 and 5 Middle level 15 are built, have in their middle, i.e. in the middle of the cross section 2, a mounting sleeve 16 with which it is attached to a side wall of a corresponding Stacking box 17 can be attached by a 16 through this mounting sleeve Screw is guided, which is then screwed to the side wall of the stacking box 17 becomes. With two on opposite side walls, preferably the narrow sides a stacking box 17 which is rectangular in plan view and fastened plate-shaped elements 2, the respective stacking boxes 17 can be stacked on top of one another and simultaneously with the locking elements in the form of the hook elements 7 and their hook projections 8 can be locked. For this purpose, at the upper, free ends 3, on the inside, Locking parts in the form of locking openings 18 which are assigned to the respective hook projections 8.

In Figur 5 sind zwei übereinander angeordnete, plattenförmige Elemente 1 gezeigt, die einem unteren und einem oberen, auf dem unteren Stapelkasten, gestapelten, anderen Stapelkasten zugeordnet sind. Wie aus der Figur 5 ersichtlich wird, greifen in dem gestapelten Zustand der jeweiligen Stapelkästen die Hakenvorsprünge 8 an den Enden der flexiblen Arme 6 in die jeweiligen Verriegelungs-Öffnungen 18 des plattenförmigen Elements 1 des darunter gestapelten Stapelkastens ein und hintergreifen den Öffnungsrand, so daß sie insbesondere in der vertikalen Richtung fest miteinander verriegelt sind. Jeweilige Stapel mit Stapelkästen, die solche ineinander verriegelte plattenförmige Elemente 1 aufweisen, sind als eine Einheit zusammengefügt und können auf diese Art und Weise transportiert werden. Zum besseren Ergreifen dieser Stapelkästen ist das Querteil 2 an seiner unteren Seitenwand 19 mit einer Mulde bzw. Krümmung versehen, so daß eine entsprechende Grifffläche gebildet wird.FIG. 5 shows two plate-shaped elements 1 which are arranged one above the other one lower and one upper, others stacked on the lower stacking box Stacking box are assigned. As can be seen from Figure 5, grab in the stacked Condition of the respective stacking boxes, the hook projections 8 at the ends of the flexible Arms 6 in the respective locking openings 18 of the plate-shaped element 1 of the stacking box stacked underneath and reach behind the opening edge, so that they are firmly locked together, particularly in the vertical direction. Relevant stacks with stacking boxes which have such interlocking plate-shaped elements 1, are assembled as one unit and can be transported in this way become. For better gripping of these stacking boxes, the cross part 2 is on its lower Side wall 19 provided with a trough or curvature, so that a corresponding Grip surface is formed.

Falls die jeweiligen Stapelkästen 17 (siehe Figur 6) von dem Stapel abgenommen werden sollen, wird mit der Hand das Verbindungsteil 11 ergriffen und in Richtung des Pfeils 13 (siehe Figur 5) gezogen, so daß dadurch eine Kraft auf die Hakenelemente 7 in Richtung der beiden Pfeile 14 ausgeübt wird und die Hakenvorsprünge 8 aus dem Eingriff mit den Verriegelungs-Öffnungen 18 gelangen. Anschließend kann der entsprechende Stapelkasten 17 abgenommen werden. Nachdem ein solcher Stapelkasten 17 abgenommen ist, wird das Verbindungsteil 11 losgelassen, so daß die flexiblen Arme 6 mit den Hakenelementen 7 wieder in eine Stellung zurückkehren, wie sie beispielsweise in Figur 2 oder aber in Figur 5 gezeigt ist.If the respective stacking boxes 17 (see FIG. 6) are removed from the stack the connecting part 11 is gripped by hand and in the direction of the arrow 13 (see Figure 5) pulled, so that a force on the hook elements 7 in the direction of the two arrows 14 is exerted and the hook projections 8 out of engagement with the Lock openings 18 arrive. Then the appropriate stacking box 17 can be removed. After such a stacking box 17 has been removed, the connecting part 11 is released so that the flexible arms 6 with the hook elements 7 return to a position such as that shown in FIG. 2 or is shown in Figure 5.

Wie aus Figur 5 und der vorstehenden Beschreibung deutlich wird, ist für das Entriegeln der jeweiligen Stapelkästen kein gesonderter Handhabungsvorgang erforderlich, da mit dem Ergreifen des Stapelkastens 17, um ihn von dem Stapel abzunehmen, gleichzeitig das Bedienungsteil 11 zugänglich ist und betätigt werden kann.As is clear from Figure 5 and the above description, is for unlocking the respective stacking boxes do not require a separate handling process, since with gripping the stacking box 17 to remove it from the stack at the same time the operating part 11 is accessible and can be operated.

Wie die Figur 6 zeigt, können auf einer Palette 20, bei der es sich um eine Euro-Palette oder um eine spezielle andere Palette handeln kann, mehrere in ihrem Format an die Palette angepaßte Stapelkästen 17 aufgesetzt werden, wobei in Figur 6 das rechteckige Grundformat der Palette 20 durch zwei der Breite und der halben Länge dieser Palette 20 entsprechende Stapelkästen als untere Stapelkastenebene belegt ist. Jeder dieser Stapel aus Stapelkästen 17 umfaßt drei Stapelkästen 17. Diese drei Stapelkästen 17 eines Stapels sind mit den plattenförmigen Elementen 1 gegeneinander verriegelt, wie dies in Figur 5 gezeigt ist. Wie auch anhand der Figur 6 zu erkennen ist, sind die plattenförmigen Elemente 1 in einer entsprechenden Mulde an der Schmalseite der Stapelkästen 17 so integriert, daß sie nicht über die Außenseite der Stapelkästen 17 vorstehen.As FIG. 6 shows, a pallet 20, which is a Euro pallet, can be used or can be a special other pallet, several in their format to the pallet adapted stacking boxes 17 are placed, the rectangular in Figure 6 Basic format of the pallet 20 by two the width and half the length of this pallet 20 corresponding stacking boxes is occupied as the lower stacking box level. Each of these piles from stacking boxes 17 comprises three stacking boxes 17. These three stacking boxes 17 of a stack are locked against each other with the plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in FIG 5 is shown. As can also be seen from FIG. 6, the plate-shaped elements are 1 integrated in a corresponding trough on the narrow side of the stacking boxes 17, that they do not protrude beyond the outside of the stacking boxes 17.

Während die einzelnen Stapel aus den Stapelkästen 17 gegeneinander mit den plattenförmigen Elementen 1 verriegelt sind, ist der jeweils untere Stapelkasten 17 eines Stapels an der Palette 20 verriegelt, indem die Hakenelemente 7, wie sie in Figur 5 zu sehen sind, in entsprechende Öffnungen in dem Boden der Palette 20, die in Figur 6 nicht näher zu sehen sind, eingreifen und sich dort verriegeln. Um den jeweils unteren Stapelkasten 17 aus dieser Verriegelung bei der Wegnahme der einzelnen Stapelkästen 17 von der Palette 20 zu lösen, wird ebenfalls das Verriegelungsteil 11 dazu verwendet, die Hakenelemente 7 aus ihrem Eingriff zu lösen, wie dies vorstehend anhand der Figur 5 beschrieben wurde.While the individual stacks from the stacking boxes 17 against each other with the plate-shaped Elements 1 are locked, the lower stacking box 17 of a stack locked to the pallet 20 by the hook elements 7, as can be seen in FIG. 5, into corresponding openings in the bottom of the pallet 20, which are not shown in detail in FIG are seen, intervene and lock there. Around the respective lower stacking box 17 from this lock when the individual stacking boxes 17 are removed from the pallet 20 to solve, the locking member 11 is also used to hook elements 7th to be released from their engagement, as described above with reference to FIG. 5.

Weiterhin ist in Figur 6 zu sehen, daß die beiden oberen Stapelkästen 17 der beiden Stapel mit einer plattenförmigen Abdeckung 21 abgedeckt sind, die auch einen kleinen, umlaufenden Rand 22 aufweist, der die oberen Stapelkästen 17 umlaufend umgreift. Diese plattenförmige Abdeckung 21 besitzt vier Öffnungsbereiche, die in Figur 6 mit dem Bezugszeichen 23 bezeichnet sind, in denen in etwa der Ebene der plattenförmigen Abdekkung 21 verschiebbare Riegel eingesetzt sind. Diese verschiebbaren Riegel, wobei in jedem Öffnungsbereich 23 zwei dieser Riegel vorgesehen sein können, dienen dazu, sich in den Verriegelungs-Öffnungen 18 an den oberen, freien Enden 3 der plattenförmigen Elemente 1 (siehe insbesondere Figur 5) einzuschieben, so daß die plattenförmige Abdekkung 21 fest mit den plattenförmigen Elementen 1 der oberen Stapelkästen 17 verbunden sind.Furthermore, it can be seen in FIG. 6 that the two upper stacking boxes 17 of the two stacks are covered with a plate-shaped cover 21, which is also a small, all-round Has edge 22 which surrounds the upper stacking boxes 17 all around. This plate-shaped cover 21 has four opening areas, which in Figure 6 with the reference numeral 23 are designated, in which approximately the plane of the plate-shaped cover 21 sliding bars are used. This slidable latch, being in each Opening area 23 two of these bolts can be used to move in the locking openings 18 at the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped elements 1 (see in particular Figure 5) so that the plate-shaped cover 21 firmly connected to the plate-shaped elements 1 of the upper stacking boxes 17 are.

Wie aus der Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispiels ersichtlich wird und wie auch deutlich die Darstellung der Figur 6 zeigt, wird mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungssystem eine Möglichkeit gegeben, eine Vielzahl von Stapelkästen, die in einzelnen Stapeln gestapelt sind, auf Paletten anzuordnen und sie so zum Versand bereitzustellen, daß keine gesonderte Verpackungsmaterialien, wie beispielsweise Spannbänder oder Schrumpffolien, erforderlich sind. Bei dem Kunden können diese Paletten unmittelbar bereitgestellt werden, um dann, unter Abnahme der plattenförmigen Abdeckung 21, die in den Stapelkästen 17 bevorrateten Teile zu entnehmen.As can be seen from the description of the exemplary embodiment and how clearly the representation of Figure 6 shows, with the locking system according to the invention given an opportunity to have a variety of stacking boxes stacked in individual stacks are to be arranged on pallets and made available for dispatch in such a way that no separate Packaging materials, such as straps or shrink films, required are. These pallets can be made available to the customer immediately, then, with removal of the plate-shaped cover 21, which is in the stacking boxes 17 parts in stock.

Es ist verständlich, daß gewisse Modifikationen und Variationen vorgenommen werden können. Zum Beispiel kann an der Unterseite eines plattenförmigen Elements nur ein Hakenvorsprung 8 vorgesehen werden, der in eine entsprechende Öffnung an der Oberseite eines darunter oder darüberliegenden Plattenelements eingreift. Auch können diese hakenförmigen Elemente an der Oberseite des plattenförmigen Elements 1 vorgesehen werden, während die Verriegelungs-Öffnungen an der Unterseite dann ausgebildet werden müssen. Es ist allerdings auch ersichtlich, daß die dargestellte Ausführungsform in ihrem Aufbau zu bevorzugen ist, da sie gewisse Vorteile, wie sie auch angegeben sind, bietet.It is understood that certain modifications and variations are made can. For example, only one hook projection can be on the underside of a plate-shaped element 8 are provided in a corresponding opening on the top engages a plate element below or above. These can also be hook-shaped Elements are provided on the top of the plate-shaped element 1, while the locking openings on the bottom are then formed have to. However, it is also apparent that the embodiment shown in its Construction is preferable because it offers certain advantages, as they are also given.

Eine modifizierte Ausführung eines plattenförmigen Elements, gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform, ist in den Figuren 7 bis 10 dargestellt.A modified embodiment of a plate-shaped element, according to a second embodiment, is shown in Figures 7 to 10.

Soweit die zweite Ausführungsform Elemente und Teile aufweist, die denjenigen der ersten Ausführungsform entsprechen, wie sie in den Figuren 1 bis 6 dargestellt ist, oder in ihrer Funktion und Wirkungsweise mit den entsprechenden Teilen der ersten Ausführungsform vergleichbar sind, so sind dieselben Bezugszeichen in den beiden Ausführungsformen verwendet. Eine Beschreibung solcher Teile wird im Hinblick auf die zweite Ausführungsform dann nicht nochmals vorgenommen. As far as the second embodiment has elements and parts that those of the first Embodiment correspond, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, or in their function and mode of operation with the corresponding parts of the first embodiment are comparable, so are the same reference numerals in the two embodiments used. A description of such parts will be made with respect to the second Embodiment then not made again.

Das plattenförmige Element 1 der zweiten Ausführungsform umfaßt ein erstes Elemententeil 25, das in Figur 9 in einer Draufsicht gezeigt ist, und ein zweites Elemententeil 26, das in Figur 10 in einer Draufsicht gezeigt ist. Das erste Elemententeil 25 besitzt einen U-förmigen Aufbau mit einem Querträger 27 und zwei Schenkeln 28; entlang der Schenkel 28 sind darüber hinaus Zahnstangen bzw. Verzahnungen 29, entsprechend Zahnstangen, ausgebildet, und zwar jeweils auf der Innenseite der Schenkel 28.The plate-shaped element 1 of the second embodiment comprises a first element part 25, which is shown in a plan view in FIG. 9, and a second element part 26, which is shown in Figure 10 in a plan view. The first element part 25 has a U-shaped Structure with a cross member 27 and two legs 28; along the thighs 28 are also racks or gears 29, corresponding to racks, formed, specifically on the inside of the legs 28.

Das zweite Elemententeil 26, das in Figur 10 gezeigt ist, entspricht in seinem Aufbau dem unteren Bereich des plattenförmigen Elements 1 der Figur 1 mit den jeweiligen Hakenelementen 7 sowie dem Verbindungsteil 11, um die beiden Hakenelemente zu bewegen. An der Außenseite dieses zweiten Elemententeils 26 ist ebenfalls eine Verzahnung 30 angeordnet, in Art einer Zahnstange, mit nach außen weisenden Verzahnungselementen. Die Verzahnungen 29 des ersten Elemententeils 25 und die Verzahnungen 29 des zweiten Elemententeils 26 sind in ihrer Dimension und Positionierung so angeordnet, daß sie ineinander in Eingriff gebracht werden können, wie die Figur 7 und die Figur 8 jeweils von der Rückseite und der Vorderseite zeigen. Hierzu wird das zweite Elemententeil 26 der Figur 10 von der Stellung, die in Figur 10 gezeigt ist, ausgehend umgedreht und von oben, d.h. senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene, in die Verzahnung 29 des ersten Elemententeils 25 der Figur 9 eingesetzt. Aufgrund einer unterschiedlichen Positionierung der jeweiligen Verzahnungen 29, 30 zueinander kann der Abstand der Hakenelemente 7 zu den entsprechenden Gegenstücken an dem ersten Elemententeil 25, bei denen es sich ebenfalls um Haken, mit dem Bezugszeichen 31 bezeichnet, handelt, im Gegensatz zu den Verriegelungs-Öffnungen 18 der ersten Ausführungsform, variiert werden.The structure of the second element part 26, which is shown in FIG. 10, corresponds to that lower area of the plate-shaped element 1 of Figure 1 with the respective hook elements 7 and the connecting part 11 to move the two hook elements. On a toothing 30 is also arranged on the outside of this second element part 26, in the manner of a rack, with gear elements facing outwards. The Teeth 29 of the first element part 25 and the teeth 29 of the second Element part 26 are arranged in their dimension and positioning so that they are in one another can be brought into engagement, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG show the back and the front. For this purpose, the second element part 26 of the FIG. 10 turned over from the position shown in FIG. 10 and from above, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, into the toothing 29 of the first element part 25 of Figure 9 used. Due to a different positioning of the respective Toothings 29, 30 to each other, the distance between the hook elements 7 to the corresponding Counterparts on the first element part 25, which are also Hook, designated by reference numeral 31, acts in contrast to the locking openings 18 of the first embodiment.

Entsprechend der ersten Ausführungsform ist auch bei der zweiten Ausführungsform eine Befestigungshülse 16 vorgesehen, mit der das erste Elemententeil 25 an der Außenseite eines Stapelkastens befestigt werden kann, und zwar in einer Position, die in Figur 7 dargestellt ist. In dieser Position hält das erste Elemententeil 25 dann das darunterliegende zweite Elemententeil 26, so daß zur Fixierung der beiden Elemententeile 25, 26 keine weiteren Befestigungselemente notwendig sind. Falls erforderlich, könnten weitere Befestigungshülsen 16 an entsprechenden Positionen, beispielsweise im Bereich der beiden Schenkel 28 des ersten Elemententeils 25, vorgesehen werden. According to the first embodiment, one is also in the second embodiment Fastening sleeve 16 is provided with which the first element part 25 on the outside of a stacking box can be attached, in a position shown in Figure 7 is. The first element part 25 then holds the underlying element in this position second element part 26, so that none for fixing the two element parts 25, 26 additional fasteners are necessary. If necessary, additional mounting sleeves could be used 16 at corresponding positions, for example in the area of the two Leg 28 of the first element part 25 are provided.

In der weiteren Funktionsweise entspricht die zweite Ausführungsform, wie sie in den Figuren 7 bis 10 dargestellt ist, derjenigen der ersten Ausführungsform, die in den Figuren 1 bis 6 gezeigt ist.In the further mode of operation, the second embodiment corresponds to that in the figures 7 to 10, that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS to 6 is shown.

Claims (28)

  1. Locking system for stacking boxes wherein individual plate-shaped elements are provided, wherein two such plate-shaped elements (1; 25, 26) each are assigned such that they can be attached to two opposite sides of a stacking box (17), characterized in that each element (1; 25, 26) comprises locking components (6, 7, 8; 18; 31) at its top and bottom side, that can be locked in an engaging manner to locking components (6, 7, 8; 18; 31) of elements (1; 25, 26) which are assigned to a stacking box (17) stacked above or below.
  2. Locking system as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the locking components include hook elements (7, 8; 31).
  3. Locking system as set forth in claims 2, characterized in that the hook elements (6, 7, 8; 31) are assigned in pairs to the upper and lower side of the element (1).
  4. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the hook elements (6, 7, 8) can be released from their engagement with the locking components (18; 31) of the other element (1; 25, 26) by means of an actuation device (11).
  5. Locking system as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that the respective hook elements (6, 7, 8) of a pair are connected by a connecting component (11) that releases the two hook elements (7, 8) simultaneously from their engagement by exerting a pull force.
  6. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the hook elements (6, 7, 8) comprise flexible arms (6).
  7. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 2 to 6, characterized in that each hook element (6, 7, 8) comprises a hook projection (8).
  8. Locking system as set forth in claims 3 and 7, characterized in that the hook projections (8) of a hook element pair (6, 7, 8) are facing away from each other towards the outside of element (1).
  9. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the plate-shaped element (1) has an H-shape with a cross bar (2) and four free ends (3).
  10. Locking system as set forth in claim 9, characterized in that locking components in the form of openings (18) for engaging the hook elements are designed at two of the four free ends (3) of the H-shaped element (1).
  11. Locking system as set forth in claims 7 and 9, characterized in that the flexible arms (6) of the hook elements (6, 7, 8) engage at the cross bar.
  12. Locking system as set forth in claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the connecting component is arranged in the area of the free ends of the flexible arms (6).
  13. Locking system as set forth in claims 9 and 11, characterized in that the connecting component (11) runs about parallel to the cross bar (2).
  14. Locking system as set forth in claim 13, characterized in that the connecting component (11) is curved in a bow shape towards the cross bar (2).
  15. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the plate-shaped element (1) is built of flat elements with reinforcing fins (5).
  16. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the plate-shaped element (1) is a synthetic injection mold component.
  17. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the plate-shaped element (1) is assigned to a cavity in the sidewall of a stacking box (17).
  18. Locking system as set forth in claim 17, characterized in that the element (1) is flush with the outside of the sidewall.
  19. Locking system as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that each plate-shaped element (1) is comprised of at least two element components (25, 26), where the one element component (25) comprises the upper locking components (31) and the other element component (26) comprises the lower locking components (7), and wherein the distance between the upper and the lower locking components (31, 7) can be adjusted through different positioning of the two element components (25, 26) to one another and wherein the element components (25, 26) can be secured in the respective positions.
  20. Locking system as set forth in claim 19, characterized in that the two element components (25, 26) exhibit protrusions and recesses (29, 30) that are assigned to each other, engage in one another and are arranged in an array and can engage in one another in different positions.
  21. Locking system as set forth in claim 20, characterized in that the protrusions and recesses that engage in one another are built by respective toothed racks (29, 30).
  22. Locking system as set forth in claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the protrusions and recesses (29, 30) can be engaged in one another from a direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate-shaped element or the element components (25, 26).
  23. Locking system as set forth in one of the claims 19 to 22, characterized in that the two element components (25, 26) are secured to one another with the attachment of the plate-shaped element (1) on the side of the stacking box (17).
  24. Stacking box system with several stacking boxes stacked on top of one another, wherein each stacking box (17) comprises a locking system as set forth in one of the claims 1 to 24 such that the individual stacking boxes can be locked to one another.
  25. Stacking box system as set forth in claim 24, characterized in that the respective bottom stacking box (17) is locked to a palette (20) using its locking system.
  26. Stacking box system as set forth in claim 25, characterized in that the respective stacking box (17) on the top is covered with a covering (21), wherein this covering (21) is locked to at least one part of the locking elements (18) of the top most stacking box.
  27. Stacking box system as set forth in claim 26, characterized in that the covering (21) exhibits movable latches (24) that engage in the locking elements (18).
  28. Stacking box system as set forth in claim 27, characterized in that several stacks made up of the same number of stacking boxes (17) are arranged next to one another, wherein the top most stacking boxes (17) are covered by a common covering (21) and are secured against each other by the covering (21).
EP00106634A 1999-03-31 2000-03-28 Locking system for stackable containers and stackable containers system Expired - Lifetime EP1043241B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19914635 1999-03-31
DE19914635 1999-03-31

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EP (1) EP1043241B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE241516T1 (en)
DE (2) DE50002322D1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
EP1043241A1 (en) 2000-10-11
ATE241516T1 (en) 2003-06-15
DE50002322D1 (en) 2003-07-03
US6367631B1 (en) 2002-04-09
DE10015125A1 (en) 2000-12-14
DE10015125C2 (en) 2003-02-27

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