EP1043241A1 - Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système pour des boítes empilables - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système pour des boítes empilables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1043241A1
EP1043241A1 EP00106634A EP00106634A EP1043241A1 EP 1043241 A1 EP1043241 A1 EP 1043241A1 EP 00106634 A EP00106634 A EP 00106634A EP 00106634 A EP00106634 A EP 00106634A EP 1043241 A1 EP1043241 A1 EP 1043241A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking system
locking
elements
parts
stacking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00106634A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1043241B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Steigerwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
Original Assignee
Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen filed Critical Ive AG Gesellschaft fur Innovative Verpackungsentwicklungen
Publication of EP1043241A1 publication Critical patent/EP1043241A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1043241B1 publication Critical patent/EP1043241B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0224Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system for stacking boxes and a stacking box system with several stacking boxes stacked on top of each other, each stacking box has a locking system.
  • the stacking boxes arranged on such Euro pallets, must be fixed for transport to prevent slipping.
  • These measures are Time-consuming and material-intensive packaging steps, which also result in the pallets must be freed from this packaging material at the installation site; on such packaging material must also be disposed of.
  • a problem arises in that the Stacking boxes deformed and damaged on the edges over which these tapes are guided can be.
  • the present invention is based on the object System, in particular a locking system, in which the above in Disadvantages described in the prior art do not occur and in particular the complex Packaging material as described above is not required.
  • the invention relates to a stacking box system with several stacked one above the other Stacking boxes, each stacking box having a locking system, such as it is specified above, so that the individual stacking boxes are locked together are.
  • the locking system for stacking boxes thus consists of individual, plate-shaped elements which, preferably on the end faces of in the base rectangular stacking boxes, i.e. on the narrow side, i.e. she are screwed there or otherwise firmly connected to the stacking box.
  • These individual, plate-shaped elements each have on the upper side and bottom side, i.e. then in the area of the bottom of the stacking box and in the area of the upper edge of the stacking box, locking elements, each with below or stacking boxes above, which also have such plate-shaped elements with locking parts have locked.
  • the individual stacking boxes can thus are stacked on top of each other and at the same time become firm with the interlocking ones Locking parts fixed against each other, so that loosening or slipping does not is possible.
  • With such a locking system are no additional packaging materials for shipping such stacking boxes required, especially not those that are disposed of after unpacking Need to become.
  • Such a locking system preferably has locking parts in the form of hook elements on that in corresponding counterparts of each one above or below intervene in the stacked stacking box, for which purpose, for example, also tabs or hooks can be provided, or, what is preferred, openings into which such hook elements intervention.
  • the individual hook elements can be in pairs assigned to the top or bottom of the element.
  • an actuating device should also be used without having to use special tools be integrated into the plate-shaped element, when actuated, the hook elements are releasable from their engagement with the locking parts of the other element.
  • a connecting part has proven that the respective hook elements one Connects pairs with each other, so that with the application of a compressive force or tensile force the two hook elements released from their engagement at the same time on the connecting part become. After this connection part is released again, these hook elements can then return to their starting position, i.e. in the position in which locks them into the connecting parts of the other plate-shaped element can insert.
  • the hook elements can have a flexible arm that attaches to one side is connected to the base body of the plate-shaped element, while there is a corresponding locking part at the other, free end.
  • a hook projection should be provided for the hook elements, if necessary with a corresponding inclined surface, which then the hook projection in its locking position leads. Furthermore, especially in connection with the connecting part, the Hook projections of a pair of hook elements away from each other to the outside of the Elements be directed so that then, by actuating the connecting part, the two Hook projections can be easily released.
  • the connecting part serves to release the hook elements as an actuating device from their engagement, on the one hand, be arranged in the area of the free ends of the flexible arms, above in addition, the connecting part should run approximately parallel to the crossbar.
  • a locking Intervention can support if a connecting bridge as an actuator is provided, this crossbar be arched so that it then, when it is not operated, exerts pressure on the hook elements so that they be pushed apart.
  • the plate-shaped elements, as described, can be used as plastic injection molded parts getting produced.
  • plate-shaped elements In order to integrate such plate-shaped elements in stacking boxes, they can be used for one on the outside of two opposite side walls of such a stacking box be arranged flat; but there is also the possibility of stacking boxes to be used, which have a trough running vertically in the side wall, in the then such a plate-shaped element can be inserted so that it does not have the Protrudes the outer surface of such a stacking box.
  • Stacking box systems can be built up by stacking several stacking boxes be stacked.
  • the bottom stacking box can then, with its locking parts, with which he usually locks on a different stacking box will be locked on a pallet, for which purpose corresponding on the pallet Locking parts must be formed, in which the locking parts hook.
  • the uppermost stacking box of a stack can be covered are covered, this cover on at least part of the locking elements of the top stacking box is locked. It is therefore for attachment a stack on a pallet and for attaching a cover to the stack Stacking no separate packaging and assembly parts required above that should also be handled as individual parts; rather, with the locking system, as described, a self-contained system is formed, i.e. the respective locking parts and elements are assigned to the stacking boxes, on the other hand, suitable pallets and covers are provided.
  • a pallet for example a so-called euro pallet
  • several stacks of stacking boxes of the same number can be arranged side by side can, the stacking boxes of a respective stack being locked together.
  • the bottom stacking boxes are then locked to the pallet, while all overhead stacking boxes of each stack covered with a common cover be, for example, a field of two by six stack box stacks, so that this common cover an additional backup of each stack in forms a network.
  • a cover can form a stable support, to place another pallet on top of it to form large pallet stacks.
  • the respective ones are preferred plate-shaped elements that are assigned to one side of a stacking box composed of at least two element parts, one element part being the has upper locking parts and the other element part the lower locking parts having. Due to the two-part construction of the respective plate-shaped Elements, the two element parts can be changed in their distance from each other, around the upper and lower locking parts of different height stacking boxes adapt. The two element parts are then, in the adjusted overall height, locked against each other.
  • projections and Wells are provided in a predetermined grid or pitch are arranged. Through different positions of the projections and depressions to each other, the height of the plate-shaped can, according to the grid specification Elements are changed.
  • the height of the plate-shaped element allows the projections and depressions by respective racks or gears, which are designed in the form of a rack are formed.
  • the plate-shaped elements composed of at least two element parts, high forces in the direction of the locking parts, i.e. at the height of the stacking boxes seen, can record without the locking parts disengaging, the projections and depressions should come from the direction perpendicular to the plane of the plate Elements or the element parts can be brought into engagement with one another. Thereby it is possible to align the recesses and protrusions with tight tolerances adjust so that a tight fit is guaranteed.
  • the two element parts can be positioned relative to one another in which the Interlock recesses and projections, finally with the attachment of the plate-shaped element can be fixed on the side of a stacking box.
  • the plate-shaped elements do not consist of only two element parts can be built to change the height, but also from three or more parts if this is necessary for design reasons.
  • the plate-shaped element can consist of a central support element attached to its top and bottom each have an adjustable, additional element that the wear respective locking parts, in an adjustable arrangement.
  • the locking system for stacking boxes comprises individual, plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, which show a first embodiment are seen.
  • plate-shaped elements 1 have, in the side view, as shown in FIG see is an H-shape with a cross part 2 and four free ends 3.
  • the plate-shaped Elements 1 are manufactured as plastic injection molded parts. They have an outer plate 4, as can be seen in particular in Figures 3 and 4, from which stiffening ribs 5 extend vertically. Horizontal and vertical stiffening ribs are provided, which are assembled into a honeycomb structure.
  • the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped element 1 are shorter compared to the lower, free ends 3.
  • Locking parts in the form of flexible arms 6 are available, the ends of which are hook elements 7 are formed with hook projections 8.
  • hook elements 7 are over the end face 9 of the lower, free ends 3 in front.
  • the flexible arms 6 are on the cross member 2 fastened, the rod-shaped, in the transition area towards the fastening point, flexible arm 6 is formed with a thinned area 10, thereby giving flexibility and increase mobility of these flexible arms 6.
  • This pair of flexible arms 6 or the corresponding hook elements 7 is with a web-shaped connecting part 11 connected.
  • the connecting part 11 is inwards, i.e. to the cross part 2 of the plate-shaped Elements 1 back, slightly arched; moreover, are comparable to the diluted Areas 10 of the flexible arms 6, in the transition area between the connecting part 11 and the flexible arms 6, thinned, flexible areas 12 are formed.
  • Connecting part 11 running parallel to the cross part 2 serves the hook elements 7 with the hook projections 8 to move by when this connecting part 11 is pulled in the direction of arrow 13 with one hand to move the flexible arms 6 towards one another, so that the hook projections 8 move in the direction of the arrows 14.
  • a mounting sleeve 16 with which it is attached to a side wall of a corresponding Stacking box 17 can be attached by a 16 through this mounting sleeve Screw is guided, which is then screwed to the side wall of the stacking box 17 becomes.
  • the respective stacking boxes 17 With two on opposite side walls, preferably the narrow sides of a stacking box 17, which is rectangular in plan view, fastened plate-shaped elements 2, the respective stacking boxes 17 can be stacked on top of one another and simultaneously with the locking elements in the form of the hook elements 7 and their hook projections 8 can
  • FIG. 5 shows two plate-shaped elements 1 which are arranged one above the other one lower and one upper, stacked on the lower stacking box, another Stacking box are assigned.
  • the hook projections 8 at the ends of the flexible Arms 6 in the respective locking openings 18 of the plate-shaped element 1 of the stacking box stacked underneath and reach behind the opening edge, so that they are firmly locked together, particularly in the vertical direction.
  • Relevant stacks with stacking boxes which have such interlocking plate-shaped elements 1, are assembled as one unit and can be transported in this way become.
  • the cross part 2 is on its lower one Side wall 19 provided with a trough or curvature, so that a corresponding Grip surface is formed.
  • the connecting part 11 is gripped by hand and in the direction of arrow 13 (see Figure 5) pulled, so that a force on the hook elements 7 in the direction the two arrows 14 is exerted and the hook projections 8 out of engagement with the Lock openings 18 arrive. Then the appropriate stacking box 17 can be removed. After such a stacking box 17 has been removed, the connecting part 11 is released so that the flexible arms 6 with the hook elements 7 return to a position such as that shown in FIG. 2 or is shown in Figure 5.
  • a pallet 20 which is a Euro pallet, can be used or can be a special other pallet, several in their format to the pallet adapted stacking boxes 17 are placed, the rectangular in Figure 6 Basic format of the pallet 20 by two the width and half the length of this pallet 20 corresponding stacking boxes is occupied as the lower stacking box level.
  • Each of these piles from stacking boxes 17 comprises three stacking boxes 17.
  • These three stacking boxes 17 of a stack are locked against each other with the plate-shaped elements 1, as shown in FIG 5 is shown.
  • the plate-shaped elements are 1 integrated in a corresponding trough on the narrow side of the stacking boxes 17, that they do not protrude beyond the outside of the stacking boxes 17.
  • the locking member 11 is also used to hook elements 7th to be released from their engagement, as described above with reference to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 6 it can be seen in FIG. 6 that the two upper stacking boxes 17 of the two stacks are covered with a plate-shaped cover 21, which is also a small, all-round Has edge 22 which surrounds the upper stacking boxes 17 all around.
  • This plate-shaped cover 21 has four opening areas, which in Figure 6 with the reference numeral 23 are designated, in which approximately the plane of the plate-shaped cover 21 slidable bars are used.
  • This slidable latch being in each Opening area 23 two of these bolts can be used to move in the locking openings 18 at the upper, free ends 3 of the plate-shaped elements 1 (see in particular Figure 5) so that the plate-shaped cover 21 firmly connected to the plate-shaped elements 1 of the upper stacking boxes 17 are.
  • FIG. 7 A modified version of a plate-shaped element, according to a second embodiment, is shown in Figures 7 to 9.
  • the plate-shaped element 1 of the second embodiment comprises a first element part 25, which is shown in a top view in FIG. 9, and a second element part 26, which is shown in Figure 10 in a plan view.
  • the first element part 25 has a U-shaped Structure with a cross member 27 and two legs 28; along the thighs 28 are also racks or gears 29, corresponding to racks, formed, specifically on the inside of the legs 28.
  • the structure of the second element part 26, which is shown in FIG. 10, corresponds to that lower area of the plate-shaped element 1 of FIG. 1 with the respective hook elements 7 and the connecting part 11 to move the two hook elements.
  • On a toothing 30 is also arranged on the outside of this second element part 26, in the manner of a rack, with gear elements facing outwards.
  • the Teeth 29 of the first element part 25 and the teeth 29 of the second Element part 26 are arranged in their dimension and positioning so that they are in one another can be brought into engagement, as in FIG. 7 and FIG show the back and the front.
  • the second element part 26 of the FIG. 10 turned over from the position shown in FIG. 10 and from above, i.e.
  • Fastening sleeve 16 is provided with which the first element part 25 on the outside a stacking box can be attached, in a position shown in Figure 7 is.
  • the first element part 25 then holds the underlying element in this position second element part 26, so that none for fixing the two element parts 25, 26 additional fasteners are necessary.
  • additional mounting sleeves could be used 16 at corresponding positions, for example in the area of the two Leg 28 of the first element part 25 are provided.
  • the second embodiment corresponds to that in the figures 7 to 10, that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS to 6 is shown.
EP00106634A 1999-03-31 2000-03-28 Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système de boítes empilables Expired - Lifetime EP1043241B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914635 1999-03-31
DE19914635 1999-03-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1043241A1 true EP1043241A1 (fr) 2000-10-11
EP1043241B1 EP1043241B1 (fr) 2003-05-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00106634A Expired - Lifetime EP1043241B1 (fr) 1999-03-31 2000-03-28 Système de verrouillage pour des boítes empilables et système de boítes empilables

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6367631B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1043241B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE241516T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10015125C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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CN104203761A (zh) * 2012-04-26 2014-12-10 巴克斯特国际公司 用于多个医用容器的包装

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IT1317354B1 (it) * 2000-07-19 2003-06-16 Marchioro Spa Struttura di fioriera.
WO2004083565A2 (fr) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-30 Wenger Corporation Accessoire de theatre modulaire
US7699171B2 (en) * 2004-11-20 2010-04-20 Consolidated Container Company Lp Stackable containers and methods of manufacturing, stacking, and shipping the same
US20060157373A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-20 Jay Griffith Stack and Pack Totes
US8047392B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2011-11-01 Dean Intellectual Property Services Ii, Inc. Stackable liquid container
US8235214B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2012-08-07 Dean Intellectual Property Services Ii, Inc. Stackable liquid container with tunnel-shaped base
US8403144B2 (en) 2007-03-05 2013-03-26 Dean Intellectual Property Services Ii, Inc. Liquid container: system for distribution
WO2009140965A1 (fr) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-26 J.O. Madsen Aps Disposition de stockage comprenant deux parties, par exemple deux boîtiers ou un boîtier et un couvercle
KR101460972B1 (ko) * 2012-09-27 2014-11-21 인팩글로벌 주식회사 포장용 접이식 다단상자
DE202015005752U1 (de) * 2015-08-18 2016-11-21 Plaston Ag Stapelbarer Koffer mit Kopplungsverbindung und Sicherung
US11267119B2 (en) 2015-12-14 2022-03-08 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Storage device system
CA2987892C (fr) 2016-05-02 2021-04-20 Keter Plastic Ltd. Ensemble de rangement et mecanisme de raccordement
WO2018213560A1 (fr) 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Système de dispositif de stockage
USD896517S1 (en) 2017-08-09 2020-09-22 Keter Plastic Ltd. Tool box
CN111615481B (zh) 2017-12-20 2022-11-04 凯特尔塑料有限公司 台车及其机械制动系统
CN111867785A (zh) 2018-01-24 2020-10-30 米沃奇电动工具公司 工具储存装置
IL257294A (en) 2018-02-01 2018-03-29 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp Connectable box
IL260225A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-07-31 Keter Plastic Ltd pushcart
USD967693S1 (en) 2019-02-26 2022-10-25 Keter Plastic Ltd. Mounting plate
USD898320S1 (en) 2019-02-26 2020-10-06 Keter Plastic Ltd. Dolly
IL265964A (en) 2019-04-11 2019-07-31 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp A matching system and adapter for it
DE102019113625B3 (de) * 2019-05-22 2020-06-18 Metabowerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verbindung zweier Behälter
USD917977S1 (en) 2019-05-31 2021-05-04 Keter Plastic Ltd. Cooler
USD923935S1 (en) 2019-05-31 2021-07-06 Keter Plastic Ltd. Toolbox
USD919296S1 (en) 2019-05-31 2021-05-18 Keter Plastic Ltd. Crate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104203761A (zh) * 2012-04-26 2014-12-10 巴克斯特国际公司 用于多个医用容器的包装
CN104203761B (zh) * 2012-04-26 2016-08-24 百深有限责任公司 用于多个医用容器的包装

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10015125C2 (de) 2003-02-27
US6367631B1 (en) 2002-04-09
ATE241516T1 (de) 2003-06-15
DE50002322D1 (de) 2003-07-03
EP1043241B1 (fr) 2003-05-28
DE10015125A1 (de) 2000-12-14

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