EP1036249B1 - Schliesskanten-sicherung - Google Patents
Schliesskanten-sicherung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1036249B1 EP1036249B1 EP99948558A EP99948558A EP1036249B1 EP 1036249 B1 EP1036249 B1 EP 1036249B1 EP 99948558 A EP99948558 A EP 99948558A EP 99948558 A EP99948558 A EP 99948558A EP 1036249 B1 EP1036249 B1 EP 1036249B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- closing
- tube
- contact elements
- fuse according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
- E05F2015/447—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity using switches in serial arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
- H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
- H01H2003/146—Cushion or mat switches being normally closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closing edge fuse according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a closing edge safety device is described in FR 21 35 922 A1.
- hose balls arranged, preferably consist of steel and have a diameter, which is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the soft one Hose, while during the filling of the balls in the Hose the hose is stretched elastically. Still in this elongated state are the two mouths of the hose sealed with a plug to which the contact leads connect. The plugs produce in connection with the tensioned Hose within the tensioned hose required preload with which the balls are in contact with each other.
- the balls are subjected to a local deformation pressure apart from each other, the power is cut off and on Signal generated.
- the known arrangement has not been used in practice, because the balls don't center in the soft tube, but about the generated preload by the Dodge hose, move against each other, so that there is no straight ball chain in the final installation state.
- the Balls can cover the outer surface of the hose deform so that difficulties in installing the hose exist, but the non-centered balls may also prevent the necessary when the local deformation pressure occurs Signaling.
- WO / 97 38 199 describes a closing edge safety device in which one of the elastic tubes Adapted shape of the contact elements, the contact elements each individually accommodating, elastic contact element bed is worked out, the stationary with respect to the hose and on the pressurized side of the hose is arranged, so that the contact elements are stationary on the one hand in the contact element bed are stored and on the other hand the bending radius in the Central axis of the contact chain formed by the contact elements is greater than the bending radius of the actual contact element bed.
- This reference also suggests that in addition the contact elements of an expander cord can be pulled through.
- This arrangement is complex because the contact elements are shaped of course means a formal effort and it must be ensured that the arrangement of the contact element beds and the size of the contact elements to each other is adapted that the contact elements in the idle state touch.
- EP 0 234 523 A describes a closing edge safety device in which the contact elements each from a contact roll exist, that is, are cylindrical, the Contact rollers at the front ends creating contact points to each other issue. There is an expander cord inside the contact rolls arranged that the individual contact roles with their Force contact points towards each other in the axial direction. Between insulating rings are arranged on the individual contact rollers, those with radially aligned to the insulating ring axis, in the interior of the insulating rings projecting wedge surfaces between the individual contact roles are arranged.
- the invention has for its object a closing edge fuse to create, to ensure that the used contact elements, preferably balls or ball-like Parts that are correctly aligned, but still on react the lowest deformation pressure signaling. Furthermore, the manufacturing effort should be kept low become.
- the contact elements are partially spherical Balls formed, which have circumferential contact surfaces. In this way, better contact formation is achieved, ensures a larger contact area, so that a smaller Resistance is caused and the centering of the contact elements is better and easier.
- the contact elements designed as simple balls.
- the contact element can be constructed so that a conductive Sleeve is inserted around which a plastic jacket is injection molded becomes.
- the sleeve has plane-parallel surfaces.
- a closing edge safety device for a better understanding of the invention, which consists of a profile element P , which can be connected to the closing edge to be secured.
- This profile element P has, on its side facing the edge to be secured, a receiving space in which a safety strip S is arranged, the design and configuration of which the invention relates to.
- a Security bar referred to, which is formed by a hose 3 which is made of a flexible, flexible material, the Z. B. may have a Shore hardness of 40 Shore.
- the tube can have a soft core and a somewhat harder or more abrasion-resistant surface and is preferably made from a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the tube 3 can also be formed from a foam rubber with a corresponding reference as a surface is equipped.
- Contact elements 2 are arranged inside the hose 3, those in the illustrated embodiment according to FIG. 2 and 3 are formed from balls 2a.
- the in the end areas the closing edge fuse 1 required electrical For reasons of clarity, connection contacts are in the Drawing not shown and belong to the prior art.
- Fig. 3 shows that under the action of a local deformation pressure the wall of the pressure facing Hose 3 causes balls 2a to pull apart, whereby the quiescent current is interrupted and thereby the desired signal is generated.
- the safety bar is vertical, i.e. H. so laid vertically, for example on door edges or the like, it is possible to provide the required Bias leading to the contacting of the contact elements leads together, only by the weight of the contact elements bring about.
- Such an arrangement would be the same Security like the arrangements previously known in the prior art to a much cheaper way of manufacturing lead, but then the inner diameter of the Hose should be larger than the outside diameter of the Contact elements.
- the contact element 2b can be constructed so that a conductive Sleeve 8 is provided, around which a jacket 9 is injection molded from plastic is.
- the sleeve 8 has plane-parallel surfaces 6 and 7 on, which form the contact surfaces 6 and 7.
- the contact element 2b shown in FIG. 4 can of course also be made entirely of conductive material.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Abschnitt einer Schließkanten-Sicherung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Abschnitt einer Sicherheitsleiste in
- Fig. 3
- die Anordnung gemäß Fig. 2 bei auftretendem örtlichen Verformungsdruck und in
- Fig. 4
- in größerem Maßstab eine abgeänderte Ausführungsform der Kontaktelemente.
Claims (8)
- Schließkanten-Sicherung mit einer eine elektrische Schalteinrichtung aufweisenden Sicherheitsleiste (1), die aus einer Vielzahl von Kontaktelementen (2) besteht, die in einem Schlauch aneinandergereiht angeordnet sind, wobei die Kontaktelemente (2) in Ruhestellung an stirnseitig vorgesehenen Kontaktstellen aneinander anliegen und unter der Einwirkung einer äußeren Kraft bei örtlicher Verformung des Schlauches (3) den Kontakt unterbrechend auseinanderbewegt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei lotrecht ausgerichteten Sicherheitsleisten die Kontaktelemente (2, 2a) innerhalb des Schlauches (3) lediglich aufgrund ihres Gewichtes und damit der Schwerkraft aneinander anliegen.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktelemente (2b) teilkugelförmig ausgebildet sind und an ihren abgeflachten Seitenwänden (12, 14) Kontaktflächen (6, 7) aufweisen.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktelemente als Kugeln ausgebildet sind.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kontaktelement (2b) eine leitfähige Hülse (8) und einen Mantel (9) aus Kunststoff aufweist, wobei die leitfähige Hülse (8) des einen Kontaktelementes mit der leitfähigen Hülse des benachbarten Kontaktelementes in Kontakt steht.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kontaktelement (2a, 2b) vollständig aus leitfähigem Werkstoff besteht.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein weichelastischer Schlauch (3) eingesetzt wird, der eine Shorehärte zwischen 60 und 20 Shore aufweist.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch eine Shorehärte von 40 Shore aufweist.
- Schließkanten-Sicherung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch (3) einen weichen Innenkern aufweist, d. h. das Innere des Schlauches weich ausgebildet ist, während die äußere Oberfläche des Schlauches härter und abriebfest ist.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01128788A EP1191178A3 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 1999-04-01 | Schliesskanten-Sicherung |
| EP01128789A EP1191179A3 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 1999-04-01 | Schliesskanten-Sicherung |
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19819730 | 1998-05-02 | ||
| DE19819730 | 1998-05-02 | ||
| DE19828674 | 1998-06-26 | ||
| DE19828674 | 1998-06-26 | ||
| DE19831895 | 1998-07-16 | ||
| DE19831895 | 1998-07-16 | ||
| DE19833846 | 1998-07-28 | ||
| DE19833846A DE19833846C1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-28 | Schließkanten-Sicherung |
| PCT/DE1999/001053 WO1999057401A1 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 1999-04-01 | Schliesskanten-sicherung |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01128788A Division EP1191178A3 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 1999-04-01 | Schliesskanten-Sicherung |
| EP01128789A Division EP1191179A3 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 1999-04-01 | Schliesskanten-Sicherung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1036249A1 EP1036249A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
| EP1036249B1 true EP1036249B1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=27438800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99948558A Expired - Lifetime EP1036249B1 (de) | 1998-05-02 | 1999-04-01 | Schliesskanten-sicherung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6481157B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1036249B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002513878A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE220753T1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2181479T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999057401A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10002926C1 (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-01-25 | Andre Haake | Sicherheitsleiste für eine Schließkanten-Sicherung als Schaltleiste |
| US7373754B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2008-05-20 | Stagnoli T.G. S.R.L. | Safety edge for horizontally pivoted rolling gates |
| US7178289B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2007-02-20 | B.E.A. Holdings, Inc. | Self-correcting sensor for an entrance |
| US8341889B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-01-01 | Hy-Security Gate, Inc. | Coupling apparatus for barrier assemblies and related methods |
| USD630492S1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-01-11 | Hy-Security Gate, Inc. | Hinge a cover |
| KR101371488B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-03-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 슬라이딩 도어장치 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2476111A (en) * | 1945-07-07 | 1949-07-12 | Opalek Charles | Mechanism for automatic stopping and reversal of electromechanically operated doors |
| DE7115862U (de) | 1971-04-24 | 1972-11-30 | R Bosch Gmbh | Kontaktgeber fuer sicherheitseinrichtungen an motorisch verschliessbaren oeffnungen im aufbau von kraftfahrzeugen, vorzugsweise an fahrzeugfenstern |
| DE2917797C2 (de) * | 1979-05-03 | 1982-06-24 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | Einklemmsicherung für selbsttätig öffnende und schließende Türen |
| DE3606499C1 (de) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-07-16 | Werner Haake | Schliesskanten-Sicherung |
| DE19613436C1 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-06-05 | Andre Haake | Schließkanten-Sicherung |
| DE19647720B4 (de) * | 1996-11-19 | 2004-05-13 | Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft | Schließkantensicherheitsleiste |
| US5962825A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-10-05 | Miller Edge, Inc. | Universal sensing edge |
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 AT AT99948558T patent/ATE220753T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-01 US US09/673,586 patent/US6481157B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-01 JP JP2000547335A patent/JP2002513878A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-01 ES ES99948558T patent/ES2181479T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 EP EP99948558A patent/EP1036249B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 WO PCT/DE1999/001053 patent/WO1999057401A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002513878A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
| ES2181479T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
| EP1036249A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
| WO1999057401A1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| US6481157B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
| ATE220753T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
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