EP1032292A1 - Banc a structure modulaire - Google Patents

Banc a structure modulaire

Info

Publication number
EP1032292A1
EP1032292A1 EP98941661A EP98941661A EP1032292A1 EP 1032292 A1 EP1032292 A1 EP 1032292A1 EP 98941661 A EP98941661 A EP 98941661A EP 98941661 A EP98941661 A EP 98941661A EP 1032292 A1 EP1032292 A1 EP 1032292A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal beam
longitudinal
seat
holding plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98941661A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1032292B1 (fr
Inventor
Norman Foster And Partners Foster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitra AG
Original Assignee
Vitra Patente AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vitra Patente AG filed Critical Vitra Patente AG
Publication of EP1032292A1 publication Critical patent/EP1032292A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1032292B1 publication Critical patent/EP1032292B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C11/00—Benches not otherwise provided for
    • A47C11/005—Benches not otherwise provided for having multiple separate seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C13/00—Convertible chairs, stools or benches
    • A47C13/005—Modular seating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/02—Dismountable chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/02—Dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/03—Non-upholstered chairs, e.g. metal, plastic or wooden chairs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modularly constructed bench with several seats resting on a base.
  • the individual seat has a seat plate, which can be supplemented by a backrest and side armrests.
  • Table tops can be inserted outside or inside the bench.
  • Such benches are e.g. used at airports and ferry ports as well as long-distance train stations.
  • Vitra ® - CLASSICS - EAMES COLLECTION by Vitra ® GmbH, Weil am Rhein / Germany, 1/86, a bench is shown, the base of which consists of a longitudinal beam in the form of a T-profile and two feet placed on the floor consists.
  • the horizontal leg of the T-profile is at the top, while the vertical leg, which is centered on it, points downwards.
  • the feet are screwed to the outer flanks of the seat or close to these outer flanks, reach under the T-profile with their fork open at the top and each have two brackets that extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the seat, so that the seat can be used both forwards and forwards rear-facing load has a firm footing.
  • the brackets used as supports for the seat plates and the backrests and the feet are relatively bulky and material-intensive. To screw the feet and the brackets to the longitudinal beam, a larger number of screw holes must be made in the latter. This results either in a very high and time-consuming assembly effort at the place of use of the benches, or the prefabricated benches have to be transported as voluminous furnishings over the delivery route.
  • the consoles are designed to accommodate seat plates and backrests, so that you cannot do without the backrests for benches that are used in short-term stays. It would also be problematic to omit the armrests that are always provided for short-term stays.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a modular seat of the local type with a longitudinal bar in the base, the functional units, namely seat plates, backrests, armrests and table tops, can be freely arranged without a grid from fixed to have to follow the provided clamping elements.
  • the seat should be able to be built on the basis of detachable connections, so that the installation on site can be carried out quickly and efficiently. All of the above-mentioned functional elements as well as feet and brackets should require as little space as possible for storage and transport.
  • the subsequent modification and the service of built-up benches must be easy to implement. It goes without saying that the seat must ensure a secure stand even when the load is uneven. After all, even if individual customer requests are met, the bench seat should be able to be produced in a rational manner and at low cost.
  • the construction must enable a design that corresponds to the taste of the time. Overview of the invention
  • the modularly constructed bench has a longitudinal beam resting on feet as a base, the individual seat plate and the individual backrest as well as optionally individually usable table tops being connected to a respective holding plate and all holding plates being fixed to the longitudinal beam.
  • the connection between the seat plate, backrest or table top on the one hand and the holding plate on the other hand is preferably detachable and e.g. realized by means of screws.
  • the fixing of the holding plates to the longitudinal beam is also designed to be detachable, preferably by means of screws.
  • the feet supporting the longitudinal beams and armrests that can be used optionally are detachably attached directly to the longitudinal beams.
  • the longitudinal bar extends over the entire length of the seat and preferably has a uniform triangular cross section with three longitudinal side surfaces and three longitudinal grooves in the corner areas.
  • the longitudinal bar is a double-walled aluminum hollow profile.
  • the holding plates used are rail sections separated in the required length, similar to a U-profile with a middle flat section and short side sections.
  • the flat part of a holding plate connected to a seat plate or a table plate sits on the upper side surface of the longitudinal beam.
  • the armrests are also mounted on the upper side of the longitudinal beam.
  • the flat part of a holding plate connected to a backrest sits on the side surface of the longitudinal beam which is at the back of the bench.
  • the two separate legs which together form a foot, are mounted in pairs on the longitudinal beams, with one leg attached to the front side surface and the other leg to the rear side surface.
  • the legs are connected either to an armrest arranged above them or to a counterpart to a bridge part, the three parts encompassing the longitudinal beam. If there is no foot for the counter bracket at the position of an armrest, a bracket part that surrounds the longitudinal beam from below is used. det.
  • the legs are releasably connected, for example screwed, to the armrest or the bridge part or the armrest to the bracket part.
  • the seat according to the invention permits its variable configuration with armrests and table tops to be inserted in addition to the seat plates and backrests, without being tied to a grid of fixed clamping elements or welding spots. Immediately and efficiently, the required length of the longitudinal beam can be cut from a profile bar, the entire assembly and modification of the seat as well as the exchange of functional units as a service on site. This simplifies the configuration phase. When delivering and storing the unassembled functional units of a bench, significantly less space is required than for a bench that has already been assembled. The space saving increases if a larger area, e.g. an airport terminal with a large number of benches.
  • Figure 1 a bench as a whole in perspective
  • Figure 2 the individual parts of the seat in an exploded view
  • Figure 3A a foot with two legs and a bridge part
  • FIG. 3B the final attachment of a foot in a front view
  • FIG. 3C the representation according to FIG. 3B in perspective
  • Figure 4 the attachment of the seat plate and backrest as a partial section
  • Figure 5A an armrest with bracket part
  • Figure 5B the attachment of the armrest with a bracket part in front view
  • Figure 5C the representation according to Figure 5B in perspective
  • FIG. 6A the attachment of the armrest and a foot arranged underneath in a front view
  • Figure 6B the representation according to Figure 6A in perspective
  • the seat has a horizontal base and over the whole
  • the longitudinal bar 1 has a basically triangular cross-sectional profile with three longitudinally running, identical side faces 10, 11, 12, the first side face 10 lying horizontally above, the second, oblique side face 11 facing forward and the third, also oblique side face 12 rearward lies on the bench.
  • profiled holding plates 3 are fixed, on which seat plates 4 or table plates 5 are fastened.
  • two seat plates 4 were arranged next to one another, which are followed by a table plate 5 and finally another seat plate 4.
  • Holding plates 3 "are also used to fasten the backrests 6 assigned to the seat plates 4, the holding plates 3 'then being fixed to the third, rear side surface 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 4).
  • a foot 2 consists of two identical, separate legs 20, 20 ', which are aligned in a plane towards one another on the second and third side surfaces 11, 12 on the longitudinal beams 1.
  • Armrests 7 can be attached to the side of each seat plate 4, which arm rests on the upper, first side surface 10 of the Longitudinal beam 1 are placed.
  • only the group of two seats with the seat plates 4 and the backrests 6 each have an armrest 7 on the outside. For example, only the user sitting in the front could support himself with his right arm, while the middle user finds a support for his left arm.
  • the longitudinal beam 1 has the three outer side surfaces 10, 11, 12 and an axially extending first, second and third longitudinal groove 13, 14, 15 in the three edge regions of the longitudinal beam 1, which is triangular in cross section, which is preferably a double-walled aluminum hollow profile .
  • the first side surface 10 is thus flanked by the first and the third longitudinal groove 13, 15, the second side surface 11 lies between the first and the second longitudinal groove 13, 14, while the third side surface 12 lies between the second and the third longitudinal groove 14, 15 located. All side surfaces 10, 11, 12 and all longitudinal grooves 13, 14, 15 are the same.
  • the individual leg 20, 20 'of a foot 2 has a base strut 21, 21' and longitudinal struts 28, 28 'attached to it, which extend towards the floor and open into a foot element 29, 29' placed on the floor.
  • This foot element 29, 29 ' is height-adjustable and thus suitable for leveling the seat.
  • the base strut 21 of the first leg 20 is intended for attachment to the second side surface 11 and the base strut 21 ′ of the second leg 20 ′ is intended for attachment to the third side surface 12.
  • the base strut 21, 21 ' has a cutout 23, 23' on the upper edge and a hook contour 24, 24 'pointing upwards on the lower edge.
  • the holding plate 3, 3 ' is a separated rail piece with the central flat section 30, 30' of the bevel 31, 31 'attached to it on the one hand and the claw section 32, 32 which is attached to the flat section 30, 30' with respect to the bevel 31.31 ''.
  • the fold 31.31 'and the claw portion 32.32' are on the underside 34.34 ', the claw portion 32.32' with the underside 34, 34 'assumes an angle of approximately 90 °, while the bevel 31, 31' is approximately at right angles to the underside 34, 34 '.
  • holes 35, 35' which serve for the passage of fastening elements for fastening seat plates 4, table plates 5 or backrests 6 to the holding plate 3, 3 '.
  • a hole 35, 35 ' is formed, for example, as a through-hole for inserting a screw from the underside 34, 34' of the holding plate 3, 3 ', the screw shaft then engaging in the seat plate 4, table plate 5 or backrest 6 to be held. If the hole 35, 35 'is provided as an internally threaded bore, the screw head is located on the side of the seat plate 4, table plate 5 or backrest 6.
  • the underside 34 of the flat part 30 of the holding plate comes 3 to lie on the upper, first side surface 10 of the longitudinal beam 1; If the holding plate 3 'is used to fasten a backrest 6, the underside 34' bears against the rear, third side surface 12 (see FIG. 4).
  • the ergonomically curved seat plate 4 is an at least largely rigid flat structure - e.g. a wooden or plastic plate - which can be covered with optically decorative and skin-friendly material, such as leather or fabric.
  • optically decorative and skin-friendly material such as leather or fabric.
  • holes 40 which are arranged to introduce fastening elements, complementary to the holes 35 in the holding plate 3.
  • a flat structure is also used for the table top 5, for example a wooden or plastic top.
  • a holding plate 3 with the holes 35 provided therein for receiving fastening elements also serves to fasten the table top 5. It makes sense to arrange the holes 50 to be provided in the table top 5 complementary to the holes 35 in the holding plate 3 not in the rear area thereof but rather closer to the central axis. Thus, a table top 5 with a larger area can be used, which nevertheless does not protrude forward over the front edges of the seat top 4, but extends partially rearward to the bench.
  • the backrest 6 also has an ergonomic curvature and, as an at least largely rigid flat structure, can be a wooden or plastic plate that has the same or similar coating to the seat plate 4.
  • the holes 60 for introducing fastening elements - again complementary to the holes 35 'in the holding plate 3' used - are positioned in the lower region of the backrest 6.
  • the armrest 7 provided for arranging on the side of a seat plate 4 and placing it on the upper, first side surface 10 of the longitudinal beam 1 has at the bottom a cross strut 71, a branch 78 rising obliquely forward thereof and a free-ending bracket 79 bent horizontally backwards from the branch 78
  • the cross strut 71 is intended to be placed on the side surface 10.
  • a toe 73 is bent downwards.
  • a downwardly curved shoulder 74 extends.
  • Toe 73 and shoulder 74 have in principle the same shape and a hole 730,740 runs through both for the passage of fastening elements.
  • a cover plate 16 which is congruent with the cross section of the longitudinal beam 1 and which can be plugged onto both open ends of the longitudinal beam 1 is provided for the lateral closure of the hollow longitudinal beam 1.
  • the missing cross strut 71 of the armrest 7 is replaced by a bracket-shaped bridge part 8, which in turn is a cross strut 81, a toe 83 and has a paragraph 84.
  • Toe 83 and heel 84 have the same shape and a hole 830,840 runs through both for the passage of fasteners.
  • the two legs 20, 20 ' are placed laterally and on top of the bridge part 8.
  • the two hook contours 24, 24 'e ach engage in the lower, second longitudinal groove 14 and hit each other flush.
  • An internally threaded bore 230, 230" extends from the recess 23, 23' into the base strut 21, 21 '
  • Cross strut 81 of the bridge part 8 lies on the upper, first side surface 10 of the longitudinal beam 1.
  • Toe 83 and shoulder 84 of the bridge part 8 partially protrude into the third or first longitudinal groove 15, 13 on the longitudinal beam 1 and at the same time come into the cutouts 23 '. , 23 of the legs 20 ', 20.
  • the holes 830, 840 in the bridge part 8 align with the internally threaded bores 230', 230 in the base struts 21 ', 21, so that screws 27 as fastening elements through the bridge part 8 into the legs 20, 20' In this way, a tensioned bond is created around the longitudinal beam 1 from the two legs 20, 20 'extending to the floor and the bridge part 8 lying on top.
  • a clamping screw 17 ' is also screwed into the internally threaded bore 310', the tip of which presses against the longitudinal bar 1 in the second longitudinal groove 14 and thus fixes the holding plate 3 'together with the screwed-on backrest 6. If the tip of the clamping screw 17, 17 'in the longitudinal grooves 13, 14 hits the longitudinal beam 1, the claw portion 32, 32' of the holding plate 3.3 'is pulled more firmly into the third longitudinal groove 15 when the clamping screw 17, 17' is screwed in deeper .
  • FIGS. 5A to 5C if the armrest 7 is placed at a position on the longitudinal beam 1, where there is no foot 2 with its two legs 20, 20 'underneath, the legs 20, 20' missing for the counter support are replaced with their base struts 21, 21 'by a V-shaped bracket part 9.
  • a short floor strut 90 and a flank strut 91, 92 rising laterally therefrom form the one-piece bracket part 9. If the bracket part 9 is plugged onto the longitudinal bar 1 from the side of the second longitudinal groove 14, they join two flank struts 91, 92 on the second and third side surfaces 11, 12 of the longitudinal beam 1, while the floor strut 90 covers the second longitudinal groove 14 of the longitudinal beam 1.
  • a lug 94 can be provided in the center on the top of the floor strut 90, the shape of which corresponds to the two hook contours 24, 24 'joined to one another on the legs 20, 20' and is intended for engagement in the lower, second longitudinal groove 14 on the longitudinal beam 1 .
  • the flank struts 91, 92 end at the height of the first and third longitudinal grooves 13, 15.
  • An internal threaded hole 910, 920 extends from the free ends of the flank struts 91, 92 for screwing to the armrest 7 to be placed over the bracket part 9 on the first side surface 10 of the longitudinal beam 1.
  • the cross strut 71 rests on the first side surface 10 of the armrest 7.
  • Holes 730, 740 are provided in toe 73 and heel 74, which are aligned with the internally threaded bores 920, 910 in the bracket part 9, so that screws 27 can be screwed in.
  • the outer areas of the undersides of toe 73 and shoulder 74 rest on the free ends of the flank struts 92, 91, while the rear areas protrude partially into the third or first longitudinal groove 15, 13.
  • armrests 7 can be assigned to each seat plate 4, regardless of their position, as required.
  • the recesses 23, 23 'of the legs 20, 20' lie adjacent to the first and third longitudinal grooves 13, 15, and the hook contours 24, 24 'lying next to one another engage in the lower, second longitudinal groove 14.
  • the outer areas of the undersides of toe 73 and heel 74 are inserted into the recesses 23 ', 23, while the rear areas protrude partially into the third or first longitudinal groove 15, 13.
  • the internally threaded bores 230, 230 'in the legs 20, 20' receive the screws 27 inserted through the holes 740, 730 in the armrest 7.
  • a retaining plate 3 is also used to fasten the table top 5, as is the case for fastening a seat plate 4.
  • the shape and positioning of the retaining plate 3 on the longitudinal beam 1 correspond to FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the retaining plate 3 with its underside 34 placed on the upper, first side surface 10 of the longitudinal beam 1.
  • screws 37 engage in the internal threaded holes 35 in the holding plate 3, so that the table top 5 is screwed onto the holding plate 3.
  • the claw portion 32 of the holding plate 3 engages in the third longitudinal groove 15, while the bevel 31 extends across the first longitudinal groove 13.
  • at least one internal threaded bore 310 directed toward the first longitudinal groove 13 is provided in the bevel 31 for receiving a clamping screw 17. If the assembly of the holding plate 3 and the table plate 5 is to be fixed in its axial position on the longitudinal beam 1, this is done by screwing in the clamping screw 17 so that the tip thereof is pressed against the longitudinal beam 1 in the first longitudinal groove 13.
  • the length of the bench can be chosen as desired according to the space available and the arrangement of a field of bench seats, and that the seats 4, table tops 5, backrests 6 and armrests 7 can be equipped variably. In rest areas with shorter waiting times, one could do without the back and armrests 6,7 and table tops 5, while in rest areas with a stay of several hours - e.g. Transit rooms at intercontinental airports or on passenger ship ferries with hours of crossing - comfortable seating on the seat will be provided.
  • the seat can be supplemented by table tops 5, which are fixed to the ends of the longitudinal beam 1.
  • the attachment could be done in that the supplementary table tops 5 have protruding spars that are inserted laterally in the longitudinal beam 1.
  • the longitudinal beam could, with adequate structural adjustment of the upper part of the legs 20, 20 ', the holding plate 3 in the area of the claw portion 32, the
  • Armrest 7, the bridge part 8 and the bracket part 9 are equipped with four side surfaces and four longitudinal grooves.

Landscapes

  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un banc à structure modulaire comprenant plusieurs sièges, qui repose sur une barre longitudinale (1) supportée par des pieds (2). Chaque siège est formé d'une plaque d'assise (4) à laquelle peuvent être ajoutés un dossier (6) et des accoudoirs (7), ainsi que des tablettes (5). Ces bancs peuvent être utilisés par exemple dans les salles d'attente des aéroports, des ports et des gares. Les plaques d'assise (4), les dossiers (6) et les tablettes (5) sont montés amovibles sur la barre (1) au moyen de plaques supports (3, 3'), tandis que les pieds (2) et les accoudoirs (7) sont montés amovibles directement sur la barre. La barre (1), qui s'étend sur toute la longueur du banc, est constituée de préférence d'un profilé creux en aluminium à double paroi, de section triangulaire équilatérale, avec trois faces latérales longitudinales (10, 11, 12) et des rainures longitudinales (13, 14, 15) au niveau des angles. Les plaques supports (3, 3') sont des pièces d'un profilé en U coupées à la longueur désirée. La plaque support (3) associée à une plaque d'assise (4) ou à une tablette (5) repose sur la face latérale supérieure (10) de la barre (1), tandis que la plaque support (3') associée à un dossier (6) repose sur la face latérale postérieure (10) de ladite barre (1). Les principaux avantages du banc de l'invention sont représentés par sa configuration variable, la possibilité de montage sur le lieu d'utilisation et le remplacement facile des différentes unités fonctionnelles. La livraison desdites unités en pièces détachées est peu exigeante en volume de transport.
EP98941661A 1998-09-23 1998-09-23 Banc a structure modulaire Expired - Lifetime EP1032292B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB1998/001487 WO2000016661A1 (fr) 1998-09-23 1998-09-23 Banc a structure modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1032292A1 true EP1032292A1 (fr) 2000-09-06
EP1032292B1 EP1032292B1 (fr) 2003-01-29

Family

ID=11004754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98941661A Expired - Lifetime EP1032292B1 (fr) 1998-09-23 1998-09-23 Banc a structure modulaire

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6746086B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1032292B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE231694T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59807093D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1032292T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2191326T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000016661A1 (fr)

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GB2581510A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-26 Blue Cube (Gb) Ltd Load bearing seating beam

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US8764107B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-07-01 Kusch + Co. Gmbh & Co. Kg Seating furniture
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US9060614B1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-06-23 Charles Augustus Gibilterra Public seating system with interchangeable and replaceable modular web-design seats and backs
MY191133A (en) 2014-10-17 2022-05-31 Ekornes Asa Balance joint
NO342576B1 (no) * 2014-10-17 2018-06-18 Ekornes Asa Møbel, byggesett og fremgangsmåte for montering av sofa
USD826607S1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-08-28 Tecno S.P.A. Support for a seating system
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JP7096017B2 (ja) * 2017-09-27 2022-07-05 株式会社オカムラ 椅子
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2581510A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-26 Blue Cube (Gb) Ltd Load bearing seating beam
GB2581510B (en) * 2019-02-21 2023-07-19 Blue Cube Gb Ltd Load bearing seating beam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6746086B1 (en) 2004-06-08
WO2000016661A1 (fr) 2000-03-30
ES2191326T3 (es) 2003-09-01
EP1032292B1 (fr) 2003-01-29
DE59807093D1 (de) 2003-03-06
DK1032292T3 (da) 2003-05-26
ATE231694T1 (de) 2003-02-15

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