EP1032083B1 - Kabelklemme zum mechanischen Halten und elektrischen Anschliessen eines Kabels - Google Patents
Kabelklemme zum mechanischen Halten und elektrischen Anschliessen eines Kabels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1032083B1 EP1032083B1 EP00103407A EP00103407A EP1032083B1 EP 1032083 B1 EP1032083 B1 EP 1032083B1 EP 00103407 A EP00103407 A EP 00103407A EP 00103407 A EP00103407 A EP 00103407A EP 1032083 B1 EP1032083 B1 EP 1032083B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- set forth
- pair
- cable terminal
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/582—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cable clamp for mechanical holding and electrical connection of a cable according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such a cable clamp can, for example, in a control cabinet to be appropriate.
- Two concepts are known from the prior art, by means of which an attempt is made to secure the cable both mechanically and securely To ensure cable clamp as well as good electrical shielding.
- One concept is to form a cable holder on which several Screws are provided, which are screwed into the jacket of the Attack the cable. If the cable is shielded, it can these are bent back by 180 ° onto the jacket of the cable and contacted there become.
- Another concept provides for a retaining ring on the jacket of the To squeeze the cable. This ring is then in a corresponding receptacle of the housing and acts as a strain relief. If before Pressing on the retaining ring exposed a shield of the cable and on the sheath is bent back, the retaining ring can shield this contact and together with an electrically conductive holder serve to ensure good shielding of the cable clamp.
- the object of the invention is a cable clamp of the beginning mentioned type in that a in the cable clamp cable to be inserted mechanically reliable with minimal effort can be determined, while at the same time there should be the possibility of a Shielding the cable to be inserted electrically without much effort to contact.
- clamping direction is the Direction understood along which the two deformation elements of a pair one Apply clamping force to the inserted cable, this direction generally also applies the direction of the shortest connection between the two deformation elements together.
- a cable clamp according to the invention is based on the Basic idea that the holding force to be provided for the purpose of strain relief of at least two pairs of deformation elements arranged one behind the other provided. These deformation elements are designed so that those of them caused deformation of the cable differs in the direction. If for example, the first and the second deformation element pair the cable with im Deform the initial state of the round cross-section into an oval cross-section from the longer main axis of the oval cross section in the area of the first Deformation elements pair predetermined direction from the direction from that longer main axis of the second oval cross-section is determined.
- the evoked Deformation does not necessarily have to be oval or elliptical Cross section of the cable.
- the deformation behavior of the cable can also be constricted, for example Cross section result. In any case, this results in the clamping direction in which the Opposing deformation elements, a reduction in the diameter of the Cross-section, while there is an enlargement approximately perpendicular to this clamping direction of the diameter of the cross section. Because of the different orientation the deformed cross sections of the cable pulls the cable out of the Cable clamp in addition to the frictional forces at the points of attack Deformation elements are generated on the cable, still a resistance to deformation opposite. If the cable were to be pulled out, every point of the Cable that is deformed in a first direction on a pair of deformation elements, deformed in another direction in the subsequent pair of deformation elements become. This multiple deformation of the cross section acts from the Material stiffness of the cable against the resulting resistance to deformation.
- the from the first pair of deformation elements determined clamping direction by about 90 ° is rotated relative to the clamping direction by the second Deformation elements pair is determined.
- the second deformation element pair between the third pair of deformation elements and the first Deformation elements pair is arranged and that of the third Deformation element pair determined clamping direction approximately with that of the first Deformation element pair certain clamping direction matches.
- This Design creates three deformed cross sections of the cable, each of which is differ from the adjacent cross section. In this way the Strain relief effect improved.
- a deformation element of a pair on the first part of the housing and the associated other deformation element on the second part of the housing is attached.
- This design results in a minimal one Installation effort.
- the cable only needs to be inserted into one of the housing parts.
- the strain relief results automatically when the second housing part attached and connected to the first housing part.
- a deformation element consists of a rib that is perpendicular in one plane extends to the longitudinal axis of the cable to be received in the cable clamp.
- a rib as a deformation element offers several advantages. To the one can be easily manufactured, especially if the two housing parts as Injection molded parts are formed. Furthermore, by designing the Geometry of the rib, for example the edge engaging the cable and the width this edge, the deformation of the cable and the resulting resistance and Set holding forces freely.
- the rib on the cable has a straight edge attacks with respect to a tangent to the outer circumference of the cable to be inserted is slightly inclined.
- the insertion of the cable is facilitated; the risk of damage to the cable during insertion is also reduced.
- the two edges preferably lie in a clamping direction opposite, which is approximately perpendicular to the direction in which the housing is closed.
- the protrusion has an apex that is on the cable attacks.
- the radius of curvature of this vertex Art and how the cable is deformed by the protrusion. If for example, the radius of curvature at the apex is smaller than the radius of the The outer circumference of the cable to be inserted results from sufficient deformability of the cable a deformed cross section, which corresponds approximately to an ellipse, which in the area its short semiaxes is severely constricted, namely in the area in which the Crest apex attacks. If, on the other hand, the cable is only a small one Has deformability, the vertices acting on the cable lead to the fact that there is an oval cross section.
- the two projections in one another Clamping direction opposite, which corresponds approximately to the direction in which the Housing is closed.
- At least one is U-shaped Holding section provided, the distance between the two legs of the Holding section is smaller than the outer diameter of the cable to be inserted.
- This Holding section is used to fix the cable in one housing part before the other Housing part is attached.
- the holding section is preferably opposite the deformation element pairs offset laterally so that the cable to be inserted is deflected by a central axis.
- the lateral deflection of the cable increases the strain relief resistance provided.
- the Deformation elements pairs are electrically conductive and on a shield of the attack the inserted cable in an electrically conductive manner.
- the housing is also electrically conductive, so that the im Housing trained electrical connection of the cable is also shielded.
- the electrical contact between the shield of the cable and the electrically conductive Deformation element pairs can be achieved in two ways: Firstly the pairs of deformation elements can be designed as cutting edges, the one Penetrate the sheathing of the cable and attack the shielding of the cable, so that it is electrically conductively contacted.
- the shielding of the Before inserting the cable into the cable clamp expose it to the jacket of the Cable folded back so that it lies on the outer circumference of the cable.
- the Deformation element pairs then automatically attack the shield, whereby at the same time the mechanical hold of the cable is achieved in the cable clamp.
- a cable clamp 10 can be seen in FIG. It serves an electrical cable 12 mechanically record and connect electrically.
- the cable clamp 10 has a first housing part 20 and a second housing part 50
- the second housing part 50 can be attached to the first housing part 20 in the manner of a cover attached and fastened to it with three screws 14.
- the two Housing parts can consist of plastic and be made in one piece, be hinged to each other, for example, by a plastic film hinge.
- the housing 10 is generally designated by the reference numeral 16 Strain relief provided, which consists of a first pair of deformation elements 22, 52, a second pair of deformation elements 24, 54 and a third pair of Deformation elements 26, 56 there.
- the strain relief 16 is as follows described in more detail with reference to Figures 2 to 5.
- Figure 2a is a schematic section through the strain relief 16 along the plane X-Y (see Figure 1) shown.
- Figures 2b to 2g cross sections are perpendicular to Axis X shown in the area of the strain relief 16, the respective plane in FIG 2a is designated.
- the strain relief 16 has one on the outside of the cable clamp 10 Input cross section that is larger than the cross section of the cable 12 to be received is. As can be seen in Figure 3b, the cable 12 runs freely through the input cross-section therethrough.
- the input cross-section is followed by a U-shaped in plane c Stop section. This is provided by two on the first housing part 20 Legs 28, 30 formed.
- the legs 28, 30 lie at such a distance from one another opposite that there was a slight deformation of the originally circular Cross section of the cable 12 comes to an oval cross section. This is too in Figure 3c see; the original cross-section is indicated by a solid line, and the deformed cross section is indicated by the double hatching.
- the two legs 28, 30 are opposite a central axis M which is aligned with the X axis of the cable coincides, offset laterally so that the cable 12 is deflected to the side.
- the deformation elements are designed as ribs, wherein the rib 22 is provided on the first housing part 20, while the rib 52 on second housing part 52 is provided.
- the ribs have two straight edges 23, 53 on, which are intended to attack the cable 12 (see Figure 3d)
- the two Edges 23, 53 face each other in a clamping direction, in the direction corresponds in which a clamping effect is exerted on the cable 12 Edges 23, 53 with respect to the direction in which the two housing parts 20, 50 are joined together and which is symbolized by the arrow P in FIG. 2d, slightly arranged at an angle, so that when the two are put together Housing parts 20, 50 results in an increasing wedge effect.
- edges 23, 53 run to the free ends of the ribs 22, 52 in insertion bevels from the automatic positioning and centering of the cable in the Pair of clamping elements 22, 52 guaranteed. Furthermore, in the area of the free ends Ribs 22, 52 recordings in the corresponding opposite housing part provided so that the spreading forces occurring during the deformation of the cable safely are reliably received and do not lead to any deformation of the housing can.
- a section with the one in FIG. 2b is connected to the deformation elements 22, 52 shown cross-section, in which the cable returns to its undeformed has circular cross section.
- plane e is a second pair of deformation elements 24, 54 arranged.
- Deviating from the first pair of deformation elements are here rib-shaped projections used with their apices 25, 55 on the attack cable 12 to be picked up.
- the radius of curvature r at the apex of the Deformation elements 24, 54 (see also Figure 4) is smaller than the radius of the Outer periphery of the cable 12.
- the first deformation element 24 is formed on the first housing part 20, and that second deformation element 54 is formed on the second housing part 50. Furthermore, on second housing part 50 a receptacle for the deformation cross section e laterally delimiting rib extending from the first housing part 20 intended. In this way, the clamping force between the apexes 25, 55 automatically caused when the two housing parts 20, 50 are joined, whereby the receptacle for the rib extending from the first housing part 20 for a precise positioning of the two housing parts relative to each other ensures.
- the second pair of deformation elements is followed by a section like it is shown in Figure 2b.
- the cable to be picked up has one circular cross section.
- a holding section is then arranged in the plane g, as it basically consists of level c is known.
- the two legs 32, 34 determine a cross section that is offset in the opposite direction with respect to the central axis M as in the plane c.
- a cross-section is arranged towards the inside of the housing, as it is from level b is known.
- the cable therefore has a circular cross section.
- This sequence of pairs of deformation elements results in the negative X direction the cable considers a sequence of different cable cross-sections:
- the cable When entering the cable clamp 10, the cable has a round cross section.
- the cable is then deformed into an oval cross section, the longer one Semi-axes are aligned in the Z direction, since the clamping direction is roughly along the Y axis is aligned.
- the cable is tied into one elliptical cross section deformed, with the longer semiaxes of the ellipse in the Y direction are aligned because the clamping direction is aligned along the Z axis is.
- the cable is reshaped into an elliptical cross-section, whose longer semi-axes are aligned in the Z direction.
- the deformation elements in the plane e together with those from level d and / or level f can be used to shield the To contact the cable electrically. Because this way, the shielding in total at least four points are contacted, which are at an angular distance of 90 ° to each other are arranged with a slight offset in the X direction, which corresponds to Contacting the shielding is qualitatively close to such contacting obtained, for example, by a clamp surrounding the shield by 360 ° becomes.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Kabelklemme und eines in diese einzulegenden Kabels;
- die Figuren 2a bis 2g Querschnitte der erfindungsgemäßen Kabelklemme in unterschiedlichen Ebenen;
- die Figuren 3a bis 3g die Querschnitte von Figur 2 mit eingelegtem Kabel;
- Figur 4 in vergrößertem Maßstab den Querschnitt von Figur 2e; und
- Figur 5 in vergrößertem Maßstab den Querschnitt von Figur 2f.
Claims (16)
- Kabelklemme (10) zum mechanischen Halten und elektrischen Anschließen eines Kabels (12), mit einem zweiteiligen Gehäuse (20, 50) und einer Klemmvorrichtung (16) für ein in das Gehäuse (20, 50) einzulegendes Kabel (12), wobei mindestens zwei Paare von einander gegenüberliegenden Verformungselementen (22, 52; 24, 54) vorgesehen sind, die bei geschlossenem Gehäuse (20, 50) und eingelegtem Kabel an diesem angreifen und es verformen, und wobei die beiden Paare, entlang der Längsachse (M) des in die Kabelklemme einzulegenden Kabels betrachtet, hintereinander angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verformungselemente (22, 52) des ersten Paares einander in einer Klemmrichtung gegenüberliegen, die von der Klemmrichtung abweicht, in der sich die Verformungselemente (24, 54) des zweiten Paares gegenüberliegen.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von dem ersten Verformungselementepaar (22, 52) bestimmte Klemmrichtung um etwa 90° gegenüber der Klemmrichtung verdreht ist, die von dem zweiten Verformungselementepaar (24, 54) bestimmt ist.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein drittes Verformungselementepaar (26, 56) vorgesehen ist, das so angeordnet ist, daß das zweite Verformungselementepaar (24, 54) zwischen dem dritten Vorformungselementepaar (26, 56) und dem ersten Verformungselementepaar (22, 52) angeordnet ist, wobei die von dem dritten Verformungselementepaar (26, 56) bestimmte Klemmrichtung etwa mit der von dem ersten Verformungselementepaar (22, 52) bestimmten Klemmrichtung übereinstimmt.
- Kabelklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Verformungselement (22, 24, 26) eines Paares an dem ersten Teil (20) des Gehäuses und das zugehörige andere Verformungselement (52, 54, 56) an dem zweiten Teil (50) des Gehäuses angebracht ist.
- Kabelklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Verformungselement (22, 24, 26, 52, 54, 56) aus einer Rippe besteht, die sich in einer Ebene senkrecht zur Längsachse (M) des in der Kabelklemme aufzunehmenden Kabels (12) erstreckt.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippe (22, 26; 52, 56) an dem Kabel mit einer geraden Kante (23, 27; 53, 57) angreift, die bezüglich einer Tangente an den Außenumfang des einzulegenden Kabels (12) geringfügig geneigt ist.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gerade Kante (23, 27; 53, 57) an einem Ende mit einer Einführschräge versehen ist.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kanten (23, 27; 53, 57) einander in einer Klemmrichtung gegenüberliegen, die etwa senkrecht zu der Richtung (P) ist, in der das Gehäuse (20, 50) geschlossen wird.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippe (24, 54) an dem Kabel (12) mit einem Vorsprung angreift.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung einen Scheitelpunkt (25, 55) aufweist, der an dem Kabel (12) angreift.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Krümmungsradius (r) im Scheitelpunkt (25, 55) kleiner ist als der Radius des Außenumfangs des einzulegenden Kabels (12).
- Kabelklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Vorsprünge einander in einer Klemmrichtung gegenüberliegen, die etwa mit der Richtung (P) übereinstimmt, in der das Gehäuse (20, 50) geschlossen wird.
- Kabelklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein U-förmiger Halteabschnitt vorgesehen ist, wobei der Abstand zwischen den beiden Schenkeln (28, 30; 32, 34) des Halteabschnitts kleiner ist als der Außendurchmesser des einzulegenden Kabels (12).
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Halteabschnitt gegenüber den Verformungselementepaaren seitlich versetzt ist, so daß das einzulegende Kabel (12) von einer Mittelachse (M) ausgelenkt wird.
- Kabelklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verformungselementepaare elektrisch leitend sind und an einer Abschirmung des eingelegten Kabels (12) elektrisch leitend angreifen.
- Kabelklemme nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Gehäuseteile (20, 50) elektrisch leitend sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19908455A DE19908455C2 (de) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-02-26 | Kabelklemme zum mechanischen Halten und elektrischen Anschließen eines Kabels |
| DE19908455 | 1999-02-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1032083A2 EP1032083A2 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| EP1032083A3 EP1032083A3 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
| EP1032083B1 true EP1032083B1 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=7899030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00103407A Expired - Lifetime EP1032083B1 (de) | 1999-02-26 | 2000-02-24 | Kabelklemme zum mechanischen Halten und elektrischen Anschliessen eines Kabels |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6261121B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1032083B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19908455C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004043518B3 (de) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-05-18 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Vorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Koaxialkabels an ein Gehäuse |
| US7112086B1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-09-26 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Electrical cable assembly having cable guide |
| JP4775907B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2011-09-21 | Smk株式会社 | 防水型コネクタ及び中継コネクタ |
| DE102015104537B4 (de) * | 2015-03-25 | 2024-05-29 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Elektrische Verbindung in Kabelbäumen für Fahrzeuge sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Verbindung |
| EP3099053B1 (de) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-06-21 | Axis AB | Gehäuse mit zugentlastung für kabel und kamera mit einem gehäuse |
| DE102018132823A1 (de) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabelsteckverbinderanordnung, Kabelsteckverbinder und Pressmittel |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1928580A1 (de) * | 1969-06-04 | 1970-12-10 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Klemmung und zum Anschluss des Innenleiters und des Aussenleiters eines Koaxialkabels |
| US3856376A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1974-12-24 | Leviton Manufacturing Co | Electrical connector |
| US3784961A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1974-01-08 | Hubbell Inc Harvey | Cable clamp |
| US4396837A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1983-08-02 | Crown Semiconductor, Inc. | Tensile force isolation system |
| EP0139980B1 (de) * | 1983-10-18 | 1988-12-14 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Kabelschelle |
| US4963104A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-10-16 | Spark Innovations, Inc. | Shielded connector assembly |
| US4973258A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1990-11-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Grounding clip of the insulation displacement type |
| DE4317725A1 (de) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-02 | Trw Fahrzeugelektrik | Elektrisches Anschlußelement |
| GB9321180D0 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1993-12-01 | Amp Gmbh | Shielded connector with hermaphroditic shell |
| US5445538A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-08-29 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Electrical connector strain relief |
| JP3211587B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 2001-09-25 | 住友電装株式会社 | シールド電線のアース構造 |
| DE19606050C2 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 2000-03-23 | Erni Elektroapp | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einem zweiteiligen, abgeschirmten Isoliergehäuse |
| US5848914A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-12-15 | Amihenol Corporation | Die cast electrical connector shell with integral trapezoidal shield and offset cable gripping teeth, and electrical contact arrangement therefor |
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 DE DE19908455A patent/DE19908455C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-24 DE DE50008714T patent/DE50008714D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-24 EP EP00103407A patent/EP1032083B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-25 US US09/513,026 patent/US6261121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19908455C2 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| DE50008714D1 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
| US6261121B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
| EP1032083A2 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| DE19908455A1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| EP1032083A3 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
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