EP1031302B1 - Mattress - Google Patents

Mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1031302B1
EP1031302B1 EP00890052A EP00890052A EP1031302B1 EP 1031302 B1 EP1031302 B1 EP 1031302B1 EP 00890052 A EP00890052 A EP 00890052A EP 00890052 A EP00890052 A EP 00890052A EP 1031302 B1 EP1031302 B1 EP 1031302B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inserts
modules
plug
mattress
mattress according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00890052A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1031302A2 (en
EP1031302A3 (en
Inventor
Mario Scheuch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wagner-Scheuch Ingrid
Original Assignee
WAGNER SCHEUCH INGRID
Wagner-Scheuch Ingrid
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Publication of EP1031302A2 publication Critical patent/EP1031302A2/en
Publication of EP1031302A3 publication Critical patent/EP1031302A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1031302B1 publication Critical patent/EP1031302B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mattress according to the preamble of claim 1, cf. FR-A-2 631 530.
  • This known mattress has several open top Cavities in which inserts can be inserted.
  • the Inserts have a cross section that is equilateral Matches trapezoid. There is always an alternating bet with the longer parallel side down and one with the longer one Parallel side inserted upwards.
  • the stakes can have different hardness; therefore is an individual adjustment the hardness or elasticity in the head, shoulder, back and pelvic area possible, as is the case with orthopedic Are the case due to medically shaped pads is.
  • the disadvantage here is that the edges of the inserts, in particular when inserts of different hardness meet, be perceived as uncomfortable when lying down. Moreover accumulates in the joints between uses Dirt on.
  • the invention aims to provide a mattress at the outset mentioned type so that the pollution is lower and lying down is perceived as more pleasant, although the individual adjustment of the mechanical properties easy to perform specifically for the individual body areas is.
  • the structure with two connected by foam webs relatively thin foam layers is manufacturing technology cheap and extremely convenient for transportation because of this Structure rolled up very easily without middle layer and Can be transported to save space. They will be separate Inserts or inserts transported.
  • the recesses are so big that they each have several of them close together can accommodate lying inserts, so that the middle position taken from the foam mattress to a certain extent in individual parts and can be cleaned separately in small pieces.
  • this offers the possibility of inserting them trained pieces and building the horizontal middle layer to manufacture from different foams that result exchanged the same size or by purchase by others can be replaced.
  • using a color code Inserts can be provided in three degrees of hardness optionally inserted according to the recommendation of an orthopedic surgeon or be inserted. Since the stakes over the Entire width of the mattress can extend from seen from both sides, like the different Inserts are arranged. Due to the top layer Gaps between the inserts or inserts covered so that they cannot be perceived as unpleasant and are also protected against pollution.
  • the inserts or inserts are cuboid or prismatic blocks, whose cross section in Height and preferably also width about half the total height corresponds to the mattress.
  • the inserts or Measure inserts in cross section about 15x15 cm, taking the mattress has a total height of approx. 30 cm.
  • At least a few bays or Inserts can be made within a rectangular or cuboid outline be X-shaped in cross section.
  • the X shape the cross section gives the insert made of foam material special mechanical properties.
  • the inserts or inserts corresponding to a cross section an essentially equilateral triangle or of an essentially equilateral trapezoid.
  • the inserts or inserts in the recess or recesses inserted in each case rotated by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis.
  • the webs can be shaped to the cross-sectional shape through inclined surfaces the inserts or inserts must be adapted. This embodiment enables particularly easy insertion the inserts: one pushes the inserts - outgoing from the bridges - one after the other. You have sideways Space, except, of course, for the last insertion (in the middle between two adjacent bridges).
  • the inserts or inserts have a groove on the sloping side surfaces. Between The grooves then have an area (in the following head section called), which can be tilted relatively easily. If such a head section is excessively loaded on one edge it tilts so that the opposite edge something is pushed out, so that at this point the the body lying on the mattress is supported a little more, which somewhat reduces the excessive load.
  • the grooves are approximately semicircular in section and have a diameter that is 25-35% corresponds to the length of the oblique sides of the trapezoid or triangle and if the centers of the grooves are the sloping sides divide approximately in a 1: 2 ratio, with the shorter section the shorter parallel side of the trapezoid or the Top of the triangle is facing.
  • the invention also enables at least some of the Inserts or inserts as water-filled containers with a to form elastic wrapping.
  • the special properties a waterbed is very much appreciated by some people. It can be arranged by alternating X-shaped arrangement Foam inserts and cuboid water-filled Insert or insert an individual lying comfort achieve. If a gel is used instead of the water filling then there is a special damping of the deformation of the Mattress accessible.
  • These inserts or inserts could be in Longitudinal and / or transverse direction by partitions in Chambers can be divided. Overflow is also possible from chamber to chamber through openings in the partition walls enable. This version can also be used for water-filled Inserts can be used.
  • top layer and / or Bottom layer an opening, especially a slot for easier Insertion or exchange of the inserts or inserts having.
  • the slot can extend across the entire width of the mattress core or at a distance, e.g. 20 cm to the left or right edge, end. For the insertion one becomes the mattress store so that the slot faces upwards. The mattress comes after inserting and / or inserting the blocks in a coating. When using the mattress appears it is expedient that the slots point downwards.
  • a specific embodiment is characterized in that that the slot can be closed by a Velcro or the like is.
  • those adjacent to the slot can be used Areas of the top layer or bottom layer form-fitting mesh. This can be done by the Slot is meandering (like a puzzle). It can but also take place in that the adjacent areas overlap and has an area that protrudes into corresponding ones Depressions of the other area protrude.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view a first embodiment of a mattress
  • Fig. 2nd a side view thereof
  • Fig. 3 an insert thereof in Top view
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of an inventive Mattress in side view
  • Fig. 5 an insert of which in an enlarged view.
  • a foam core 1 has recesses 2, 3, 4, which by shaping the core or by a structure of a foam top layer 5, a bottom layer 6 and by glued-in webs 7, 8, 9 as spaces have arisen. Inserts can be inserted into these recesses 2, 3, 4 10, 11 in the form of cuboid, prismatic or similar blocks are inserted from the side, the are also made of foam. Inserts 10, 11 can have different mechanical properties (e.g. hardness, elasticity). They can be taken individually and cleaned and it can be arranged alternatively differently hard inserts 10, 11 the mattress in their whole length and width without gaps or even zones the requirements and the subjective lying comfort be adjusted accordingly.
  • mechanical properties e.g. hardness, elasticity
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show a special form of an insert 10.
  • This block has an approximately X-shaped cross section and provides through the resulting V-shaped channels for good interior Ventilation of the mattress.
  • the impurities are also concentrated in these channels or stick to the enlarged Surface of this slot 10.
  • the shape also has an effect on the elasticity.
  • the contact surfaces with the inner walls of the recesses less than cuboid Inserts 11 so that insertion is easier becomes.
  • a channel-shaped auxiliary device can be used for this, that has a smooth surface and that after Insert the inserts 10, 11 again from the recesses 2, 3, 4 is pulled out. But of course it is also possible the inserts 10, 11 with a smooth covering provided so that the friction during insertion is reduced becomes.
  • Fig. 2 only two inserts 10 are shown as an example. It is clear that a mattress consistently with inserts 10 or consistently with inserts 11 or with two inserts 10, 11 and also with inserts of others Kind or can be equipped from other materials.
  • the chamber 3 has a slot 12 as an example on (shown in dashed lines), which in the position of use of the Mattress 1 is facing downwards.
  • the slot 12 can over the entire width of the mattress.
  • the tabs, which on the Connect slot 12, held to the side and the slots 10, 11 are inserted as inserts. If the slot 12 ends on both sides in front of the side edges of the mattress 1, then there is a central opening, the size of which is sufficient Insert blocks for chamber 3. It can be viewed from the side to be acted upon and helped. The blocks can also inserted from the side and through the slot 12 of Be aligned or drawn in to support.
  • the Slot 12 can of course be provided in all chambers 2, 3, 4 his.
  • the inserts 13 has the shape of an isosceles in cross section Have trapezes.
  • the top layer 5 is with the bottom layer 6 glued over two edge-side webs 7.
  • For changing the slots 13 one turns the mattress 1 over so that the floor layer 6 is on top lies.
  • the bottom layer 6 can now be because of the slot 6 unfold around the two webs 7 so that the slots 13 can be easily inserted. As can be seen from this figure overlap the two adjoining slot 12 Area of the bottom layer 6, and they interlock positively.
  • the position of the fixed webs 8, 9 within the mattress - if available - should be about 30 cm from the transverse center line the mattress. With that they come in the area of the waist of the user, no matter how the mattress is placed. With a 2 m long mattress, the mattress is divided into three equally large recesses (each around 60 cm long) divided, as shown in Fig. 4. (Each recess takes three stakes 13.)
  • the extent of the tilting movement depends on the exact location and Size of the groove.
  • the following geometry has proven to be favorable (see Fig. 5):
  • the trapezoid has a length of 240 mm Parallel side, a 50 mm shorter parallel side and a height of 90 mm. For the oblique sides this results a length of 130 mm.
  • the diameter of the semicircular Groove should be 25-35% of the length of the oblique side, e.g. e.g. 40 mm.
  • the center of the semicircular groove should be closer to the shorter parallel side and the Divide the oblique side approximately in a ratio of 1: 2. Thus it results e.g. a distance of the groove of 70 mm to the longer parallel side and a distance of 20 mm to the shorter parallel side.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Matratze gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, vgl. FR-A-2 631 530. The present invention relates to a mattress according to the preamble of claim 1, cf. FR-A-2 631 530.

Diese bekannte Matratze weist mehrere oben offene Hohlräume auf, in die Einsätze eingelegt werden können. Die Einsätze haben einen Querschnitt, der einem gleichseitigen Trapez entspricht. Es wird immer abwechselnd ein Einsatz mit der längeren Parallelseite nach unten und einer mit der längeren Parallelseite nach oben eingelegt. Die Einsätze können unterschiedliche Härte haben; daher ist eine individuelle Anpassung der Härte bzw. Elastizität im Kopf-, Schulter-, Rücken- und Beckenbereich möglich, wie dies etwa bei orthopädischen Liegen durch medizinisch geformte Auflagen der Fall ist.This known mattress has several open top Cavities in which inserts can be inserted. The Inserts have a cross section that is equilateral Matches trapezoid. There is always an alternating bet with the longer parallel side down and one with the longer one Parallel side inserted upwards. The stakes can have different hardness; therefore is an individual adjustment the hardness or elasticity in the head, shoulder, back and pelvic area possible, as is the case with orthopedic Are the case due to medically shaped pads is.

Nachteilig ist dabei, dass die Ränder der Einsätze, insbesondere wenn Einsätze unterschiedlicher Härte aneinander stoßen, beim Liegen als unangenehm empfunden werden. Außerdem sammelt sich in den Fugen zwischen den Einsätzen vermehrt Schmutz an.The disadvantage here is that the edges of the inserts, in particular when inserts of different hardness meet, be perceived as uncomfortable when lying down. Moreover accumulates in the joints between uses Dirt on.

Die Erfindung zielt darauf ab, eine Matratze der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass die Verschmutzung geringer ist und das Liegen als angenehmer empfunden wird, obwohl die individuelle Anpassung der mechanischen Eigenschaften gezielt für die einzelnen Körperbereiche leicht durchführbar ist.The invention aims to provide a mattress at the outset mentioned type so that the pollution is lower and lying down is perceived as more pleasant, although the individual adjustment of the mechanical properties easy to perform specifically for the individual body areas is.

Dies wird bei einer Matratze gemäß Anspruch 1 erreicht. This is achieved with a mattress according to claim 1.

Die Aufbau mit zwei über Stege aus Schaumstoff verbundenen relativ dünnen Schaumstofflagen ist herstellungstechnisch günstig und für den Transport äußerst zweckmäßig, weil diese Struktur ohne Mittellage sehr leicht zusammengerollt und Platz sparend transportiert werden kann. Separat werden die Einschübe bzw. Einsätze transportiert. Die Ausnehmungen sind so groß, dass sie jeweils mehrere der dicht nebeneinander liegenden Einschübe aufnehmen können, sodass die Mittellage der Schaumstoffmatratze gewissermaßen in Einzelteilen entnommen und separat in kleinen Stücken gereinigt werden kann. Dies bietet gleichzeitig die Möglichkeit, diese als Einschübe ausgebildeten und die horizontale Mittellage aufbauenden Stücke aus unterschiedlichen Schaumstoffen zu fertigen, die infolge gleicher Größe getauscht bzw. durch Zukauf durch andere ersetzt werden können. Über einen Farbcode können beispielsweise Einschübe in drei Härtegraden vorgesehen sein, die wahlweise etwa nach der Empfehlung eines Orthopäden eingeschoben bzw. eingelegt werden. Da sich die Einsätze über die gesamte Breite der Matratze erstrecken, kann jederzeit von beiden Seiten her gesehen werden, wie die unterschiedlichen Einschübe angeordnet sind. Durch die Decklage werden die Fugen zwischen den Einschüben bzw. Einsätzen abgedeckt, sodass diese nicht als unangenehm empfunden werden können und außerdem vor Verschmutzung geschützt sind.The structure with two connected by foam webs relatively thin foam layers is manufacturing technology cheap and extremely convenient for transportation because of this Structure rolled up very easily without middle layer and Can be transported to save space. They will be separate Inserts or inserts transported. The recesses are so big that they each have several of them close together can accommodate lying inserts, so that the middle position taken from the foam mattress to a certain extent in individual parts and can be cleaned separately in small pieces. At the same time, this offers the possibility of inserting them trained pieces and building the horizontal middle layer to manufacture from different foams that result exchanged the same size or by purchase by others can be replaced. For example, using a color code Inserts can be provided in three degrees of hardness optionally inserted according to the recommendation of an orthopedic surgeon or be inserted. Since the stakes over the Entire width of the mattress can extend from seen from both sides, like the different Inserts are arranged. Due to the top layer Gaps between the inserts or inserts covered so that they cannot be perceived as unpleasant and are also protected against pollution.

Die Einsätze bzw. Einschübe sind als quaderförmige oder prismatische Blöcke ausgebildet, deren Querschnitt in Höhe und vorzugsweise auch Breite etwa der halben Gesamthöhe der Matratze entspricht. Somit könnten die Einschübe bzw. Einsätze im Querschnitt etwa 15x15 cm messen, wobei die Matratze eine Gesamthöhe von ca. 30 cm hat.The inserts or inserts are cuboid or prismatic blocks, whose cross section in Height and preferably also width about half the total height corresponds to the mattress. Thus, the inserts or Measure inserts in cross section about 15x15 cm, taking the mattress has a total height of approx. 30 cm.

Mindestens einige Einschübe bzw. Einsätze können innerhalb eines rechteckigen oder quaderförmigen Umrisses im Querschnitt X-förmig ausgebildet sein. Die X-Form des Querschnitts verleiht dem Einschub aus Schaumstoffmaterial besondere mechanische Eigenschaften. Durch die Berührung mit der Decklage und der Bodenlage sowie der gegenseitigen Berührung nebeneinander liegender Einschübe nur über die Randflächen der Schenkel der X-Form werden die Berührungsflächen reduziert und das Einschieben infolge verminderter Reibung erleichtert.At least a few bays or Inserts can be made within a rectangular or cuboid outline be X-shaped in cross section. The X shape the cross section gives the insert made of foam material special mechanical properties. By touch with the top and bottom layers as well as the mutual Touching adjacent inserts only via the Edge surfaces of the legs of the X shape become the contact surfaces reduced and the insertion due to reduced friction facilitated.

Matratzen jeder Art sollten von Zeit zu Zeit gereinigt werden. Durch die Körperfeuchtigkeit einerseits und den Staub andererseits sammelt sich in der Matratze sehr rasch Schmutz an, der einen idealen Nährboden für Staubmilben bildet. Wenn man etwa eine Schaumstoffmatratze einer Reinigung unterzieht, dann ist es meist überraschend, welche Menge an Schmutz im Reinigungsgerät aufgefangen wird. An den vergrößerten, im Inneren der Matratze frei liegenden Oberflächen der Einschübe sammelt sich der Schmutz vorrangig an, sodass das Reinigen bei Entnahme dieser Einschübe wesentlich erleichtert wird.All types of mattresses should be cleaned from time to time. Because of the body moisture on the one hand and the dust on the other hand, dirt accumulates very quickly in the mattress which is an ideal breeding ground for dust mites. If like cleaning a foam mattress, then it is usually surprising how much dirt in the Cleaning device is collected. On the enlarged, in Inside the mattress, exposed surfaces of the inserts The dirt accumulates primarily, so that cleaning is much easier when removing these inserts.

Erfindungsgemäß weisen die Einschübe bzw. Einsätze einen Querschnitt entsprechend eines im Wesentlichen gleichseitigen Dreiecks oder eines im Wesentlichen gleichseitigen Trapezes auf. Auch erfindungsgemäß werden die Einschübe bzw. Einsätze in der Ausnehmung bzw. den Ausnehmungen jeweils um 180° um die Längsachse verdreht eingelegt. Weiter können die Stege durch Schrägflächen an die Querschnittsform der Einschübe bzw. Einsätze angepasst sein. Diese Ausführungsform ermöglicht ein besonders leichtes Einschieben der Einschübe: man schiebt die Einschübe - ausgehend von den Stegen - der Reihe nach ein. Dabei hat man seitlich Platz, außer natürlich beim letzten Einschub (in der Mitte zwischen zwei benachbarten Stegen). Wenn man nun aber die obere Lage geringfügig anhebt, kann man - infolge der schrägen Seitenflächen - auch hier ein kleines Spiel schaffen, sodass auch der letzte Einschub leicht eingeschoben werden kann. Aber auch wenn man Einsätze von oben her (z.B. durch einen Schlitz) einsetzt, sind schräge Seitenflächen günstig.According to the invention the inserts or inserts corresponding to a cross section an essentially equilateral triangle or of an essentially equilateral trapezoid. Also according to the invention the inserts or inserts in the recess or recesses inserted in each case rotated by 180 ° about the longitudinal axis. Furthermore, the webs can be shaped to the cross-sectional shape through inclined surfaces the inserts or inserts must be adapted. This embodiment enables particularly easy insertion the inserts: one pushes the inserts - outgoing from the bridges - one after the other. You have sideways Space, except, of course, for the last insertion (in the middle between two adjacent bridges). But if you now the slightly higher upper layer, you can - due to the oblique Side surfaces - create a little game here, too the last slot can also be easily inserted can. But even if you are betting from above (e.g. through a slot), sloping side surfaces are favorable.

Erfindungsgemäß weisen die Einschübe oder Einsätze an den schrägen Seitenflächen eine Nut aufweisen. Zwischen den Nuten entsteht dann ein Bereich (im folgenden Kopfabschnitt genannt), der relativ leicht gekippt werden kann. Wenn nun solch ein Kopfabschnitt an einer Kante übermäßig belastet wird, kippt er, sodass die gegenüberliegende Kante etwas herausgedrückt wird, sodass an dieser Stelle der auf der Matratze liegende Körper etwas stärker unterstützt wird, was die übermäßige Belastung etwas vermindert. According to the invention, the inserts or inserts have a groove on the sloping side surfaces. Between The grooves then have an area (in the following head section called), which can be tilted relatively easily. If such a head section is excessively loaded on one edge it tilts so that the opposite edge something is pushed out, so that at this point the the body lying on the mattress is supported a little more, which somewhat reduces the excessive load.

Dabei ist es günstig, wenn die Nuten im Schnitt etwa halbkreisförmig sind und einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der 25-35% der Länge der schrägen Seiten des Trapezes bzw. Dreiecks entspricht und wenn die Mittelpunkte der Nuten die schrägen Seiten etwa im Verhältnis 1:2 teilen, wobei der kürzere Abschnitt der kürzeren Parallelseite des Trapezes bzw. der Spitze des Dreiecks zugewandt ist.It is advantageous if the grooves are approximately semicircular in section and have a diameter that is 25-35% corresponds to the length of the oblique sides of the trapezoid or triangle and if the centers of the grooves are the sloping sides divide approximately in a 1: 2 ratio, with the shorter section the shorter parallel side of the trapezoid or the Top of the triangle is facing.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht es auch, mindestens einige der Einschübe bzw. Einsätze als wassergefüllte Behälter mit einer elastischen Umhüllung auszubilden. Die besonderen Eigenschaften eines Wasserbettes werden von manchen Menschen sehr geschätzt. Es lässt sich durch abwechselnde Anordnung von X-geformten Schaumstoffeinschüben und quaderförmigen wassergefüllten Einschüben bzw. Einsätzen ein individueller Liegekomfort erzielen. Wenn statt der Wasserfüllung ein Gel verwendet wird, dann ist eine besondere Dämpfung der Verformung der Matratze erreichbar. Diese Einschübe bzw. Einsätze könnten in Längsrichtung und/oder in Querrichtung durch Zwischenwände in Kammern unterteilt sein. Es ist auch möglich ein Überfließen von Kammer zu Kammer durch Öffnungen in den Zwischenwänden zu ermöglichen. Diese Ausführung kann auch bei wassergefüllten Einschüben eingesetzt werden.The invention also enables at least some of the Inserts or inserts as water-filled containers with a to form elastic wrapping. The special properties a waterbed is very much appreciated by some people. It can be arranged by alternating X-shaped arrangement Foam inserts and cuboid water-filled Insert or insert an individual lying comfort achieve. If a gel is used instead of the water filling then there is a special damping of the deformation of the Mattress accessible. These inserts or inserts could be in Longitudinal and / or transverse direction by partitions in Chambers can be divided. Overflow is also possible from chamber to chamber through openings in the partition walls enable. This version can also be used for water-filled Inserts can be used.

Es ist heute unbestritten, dass viele Menschen auf Erdstrahlen reagieren und dass eine metallische Abschirmung hier Abhilfe bringen kann. Somit ist es zweckmäßig, wenn mindestens einige der Einschübe bzw. Einsätze eine metallische Auflage oder Einlage aufweisen oder wenn in die Ausnehmungen der Matratze für die Einschübe Metallfolien eingelegt bzw. eingeklebt sind.It is undisputed today that many people are on Earth's rays react and that a metallic shield here Can remedy. It is therefore expedient if at least some of the inserts or inserts have a metallic surface or have insert or if in the recesses of the Mattress for the slide-in metal foils inserted or glued are.

Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn die Decklage und/oder die Bodenlage eine Öffnung, insbesondere einen Schlitz zum leichteren Einbringen bzw. Austauschen der Einschübe oder Einsätze aufweist. Dadurch wird das seitliche Einschieben erleichtert, aber auch ein Einsetzen von oben ermöglicht. Der Schlitz kann sich über die gesamte Breite des Matratzenkerns erstrecken oder aber jeweils im Abstand, z.B. 20 cm zu dem linken oder rechten Rand, enden. Für das Einsetzen wird man die Matratze so lagern, dass der Schlitz nach oben weist. Die Matratze kommt nach dem Einschieben und bzw. oder Einsetzen der Blöcke in einen Überzug. Bei der Verwendung der Matratze erscheint es zweckmäßig, dass die Schlitze nach unten weisen.It is particularly useful if the top layer and / or Bottom layer an opening, especially a slot for easier Insertion or exchange of the inserts or inserts having. This makes it easier to slide in laterally, but also allows insertion from above. The slot can extend across the entire width of the mattress core or at a distance, e.g. 20 cm to the left or right edge, end. For the insertion one becomes the mattress store so that the slot faces upwards. The mattress comes after inserting and / or inserting the blocks in a coating. When using the mattress appears it is expedient that the slots point downwards.

Eine konkrete Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlitz durch einen Klettverschluss od. dgl. verschließbar ist.A specific embodiment is characterized in that that the slot can be closed by a Velcro or the like is.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich können die an den Schlitz angrenzenden Bereiche der Decklage bzw. Bodenlage formschlüssig ineinandergreifen. Dies kann dadurch erfolgen, dass der Schlitz mäanderförmig (in der Art eines Puzzles) ist. Es kann aber auch dadurch erfolgen, dass die angrenzenden Bereiche überlappen und ein Bereich Vorsprünge hat, die in entsprechende Vertiefungen des anderen Bereichs ragen.Alternatively or additionally, those adjacent to the slot can be used Areas of the top layer or bottom layer form-fitting mesh. This can be done by the Slot is meandering (like a puzzle). It can but also take place in that the adjacent areas overlap and has an area that protrudes into corresponding ones Depressions of the other area protrude.

Schließlich ist es günstig, wenn die Einschübe bzw. Einsätze durch Klettstücke in den Ausnehmungen lagefixierbar sind.Finally, it is advantageous if the inserts or inserts can be fixed in position by means of Velcro in the recesses are.

Zusammenfassend ergeben sich für die erfindungsgemäße Matratze entscheidende Vorteile bei der Hygiene und bei der orthopädischen Gestaltung der Härte- und Elastizitätseigenschaften der Matratze über ihre Länge. Der meist weniger kritische Bereich der Beine kann dennoch durchwegs mit einer Ausnehmung für Einschübe ausgestattet sein, die als "Lager" für Einschübe unterschiedlicher Härte- und Elastizitätsgrade dient. Damit bietet eine Standardmatratze gemäß der Erfindung bereits sehr viele Möglichkeiten zur Variation der Eigenschaften der Matratze. Natürlich können die Einschübe bzw. Einsätze auch nachträglich in den gewünschten Härtegraden zugekauft werden.In summary, this results for the mattress according to the invention decisive advantages in hygiene and orthopedic Design of hardness and elasticity properties the mattress along its length. The mostly less critical The area of the legs can still be consistently with one Recess for inserts, which act as a "bearing" for inserts with different degrees of hardness and elasticity serves. A standard mattress according to the invention thus offers already a lot of possibilities to vary the properties the mattress. Of course, the slots or Inserts can also be purchased subsequently in the desired degrees of hardness become.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Matratze ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Fig. 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Matratze, Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht davon, Fig. 3 einen Einschub davon in Draufsicht, Fig. 4 eine andere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Matratze in Seitenansicht und Fig. 5 einen Einschub davon in vergrößerter Ansicht.An embodiment of a mattress according to the invention is shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a plan view a first embodiment of a mattress, Fig. 2nd a side view thereof, Fig. 3 an insert thereof in Top view, Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of an inventive Mattress in side view and Fig. 5 an insert of which in an enlarged view.

Ein Schaumstoffkern 1 weist Ausnehmungen 2, 3, 4 auf, die durch Formgebung bei der Herstellung des Kernes oder durch einen Aufbau aus einer Schaumstoff-Decklage 5, einer Bodenlage 6 und durch eingeklebte Stege 7, 8, 9 als Zwischenräume entstanden sind. In diese Ausnehmungen 2, 3, 4 können Einschübe 10, 11 in Form von quaderförmigen, prismatischen oder ähnlichen Blöcken von der Seite her eingeschoben werden, die ebenfalls aus Schaumstoff hergestellt sind. Die Einschübe 10, 11 können unterschiedliche mechanische Eigenschaften aufweisen (z.B. Härte, Elastizität). Sie können einzeln entnommen und gereinigt werden und es kann durch wahlweise Anordnung unterschiedlich harter Einschübe 10, 11 die Matratze in ihrer ganzen Länge und Breite ohne Zwischenräume oder aber auch zonenweise den Erfordernissen bzw. dem subjektiven Liegekomfort entsprechend angepasst werden.A foam core 1 has recesses 2, 3, 4, which by shaping the core or by a structure of a foam top layer 5, a bottom layer 6 and by glued-in webs 7, 8, 9 as spaces have arisen. Inserts can be inserted into these recesses 2, 3, 4 10, 11 in the form of cuboid, prismatic or similar blocks are inserted from the side, the are also made of foam. Inserts 10, 11 can have different mechanical properties (e.g. hardness, elasticity). They can be taken individually and cleaned and it can be arranged alternatively differently hard inserts 10, 11 the mattress in their whole length and width without gaps or even zones the requirements and the subjective lying comfort be adjusted accordingly.

Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen eine besondere Form eines Einschubes 10. Dieser Block hat etwa X-förmigen Querschnitt und sorgt durch die sich ergebenden V-förmigen Kanäle für gute innere Belüftung der Matratze. Zudem konzentrieren sich die Verunreinigungen in diesen Kanälen bzw. haften auf der vergrößerten Oberfläche dieses Einschubes 10. Die Form wirkt sich auch auf die Elastizität aus. Ferner sind die Berührungsflächen mit den Innenwänden der Ausnehmungen geringer als bei quaderförmigen Einschüben 11, sodass das Einschieben erleichtert wird. Dazu kann ein rinnenförmiges Hilfsgerät verwendet werden, das eine glatte Oberfläche aufweist und das nach dem Einbringen der Einschübe 10, 11 wieder aus den Ausnehmungen 2, 3, 4 herausgezogen wird. Es ist aber natürlich auch möglich, die Einschübe 10, 11 mit einer glatten Umhüllung zu versehen, sodass die Reibung beim Einschieben verringert wird. In Fig. 2 sind als Beispiel nur zwei Einschübe 10 dargestellt. Es ist klar, dass eine Matratze durchwegs mit Einschüben 10 oder durchwegs mit Einschüben 11 oder auch mit beiden Einschüben 10, 11 sowie auch mit Einschüben anderer Art bzw. aus anderen Materialien bestückt sein kann.2 and 3 show a special form of an insert 10. This block has an approximately X-shaped cross section and provides through the resulting V-shaped channels for good interior Ventilation of the mattress. The impurities are also concentrated in these channels or stick to the enlarged Surface of this slot 10. The shape also has an effect on the elasticity. Furthermore, the contact surfaces with the inner walls of the recesses less than cuboid Inserts 11 so that insertion is easier becomes. A channel-shaped auxiliary device can be used for this, that has a smooth surface and that after Insert the inserts 10, 11 again from the recesses 2, 3, 4 is pulled out. But of course it is also possible the inserts 10, 11 with a smooth covering provided so that the friction during insertion is reduced becomes. In Fig. 2 only two inserts 10 are shown as an example. It is clear that a mattress consistently with inserts 10 or consistently with inserts 11 or with two inserts 10, 11 and also with inserts of others Kind or can be equipped from other materials.

In Fig. 2 weist die Kammer 3 als Beispiel einen Schlitz 12 auf (strichliert dargestellt), der in der Gebrauchslage der Matratze 1 nach unten gerichtet ist. Der Schlitz 12 kann über die gesamte Breite der Matratze verlaufen. Beim Befüllen mit den Einschüben 10, 11 können die Lappen, welche an den Schlitz 12 anschließen, zur Seite gehalten und die Einschübe 10, 11 als Einsätze eingelegt werden. Wenn der Schlitz 12 beiderseits vor den Seitenrändern der Matratze 1 endet, dann ergibt sich eine Mittelöffnung , deren Größe ausreicht, die Blöcke für die Kammer 3 einzuschieben. Es kann von der Seite durchgegriffen und nachgeholfen werden. Die Blöcke können auch von der Seite eingeschoben und durch den Schlitz 12 von Hand ausgerichtet bzw. unterstützend eingezogen werden. Der Schlitz 12 kann natürlich bei allen Kammern 2, 3, 4 vorgesehen sein.2, the chamber 3 has a slot 12 as an example on (shown in dashed lines), which in the position of use of the Mattress 1 is facing downwards. The slot 12 can over the entire width of the mattress. When filling with the inserts 10, 11, the tabs, which on the Connect slot 12, held to the side and the slots 10, 11 are inserted as inserts. If the slot 12 ends on both sides in front of the side edges of the mattress 1, then there is a central opening, the size of which is sufficient Insert blocks for chamber 3. It can be viewed from the side to be acted upon and helped. The blocks can also inserted from the side and through the slot 12 of Be aligned or drawn in to support. The Slot 12 can of course be provided in all chambers 2, 3, 4 his.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Matratze dargestellt, die Einschübe 13 aufweist, die im Querschnitt die Form eines gleichschenkeligen Trapezes aufweisen. Die Decklage 5 ist mit der Bodenlage 6 über zwei randseitige Stege 7 verklebt. Es gibt zusätzlich noch zwei innen liegende Stege 8, 9, welche allerdings nur mit der Bodenlage 6 verklebt sind. Zum Wechseln der Einschübe 13 dreht man die Matratze 1 um, sodass die Bodenlage 6 oben liegt. Die Bodenlage 6 lässt sich nun wegen des Schlitzes 6 um die beiden Stege 7 aufklappen, sodass die Einschübe 13 leicht eingelegt werden können. Wie man aus dieser Fig. erkennt, überlappen die beiden an den Schlitz 12 angrenzenden Bereich der Bodenlage 6, und sie greifen formschlüssig ineinander.4 shows a mattress, the inserts 13 has the shape of an isosceles in cross section Have trapezes. The top layer 5 is with the bottom layer 6 glued over two edge-side webs 7. There is additional two inner webs 8, 9, but only are glued to the bottom layer 6. For changing the slots 13 one turns the mattress 1 over so that the floor layer 6 is on top lies. The bottom layer 6 can now be because of the slot 6 unfold around the two webs 7 so that the slots 13 can be easily inserted. As can be seen from this figure overlap the two adjoining slot 12 Area of the bottom layer 6, and they interlock positively.

Es ist natürlich auch möglich, den Schlitz 12 wegzulassen und alle Stege 7, 8, 9 sowohl mit der Bodenlage 6 als auch mit der Decklage 5 zu verkleben. In diesem Fall müssen die Einschübe 13 von der Seite her eingeschoben werden, was leichter geht, wenn man auch in diesem Fall die Matratze umdreht und dann die Bodenlage 6 etwas in die Höhe zieht: infolge der schrägen Seiten der Einschübe 13 entsteht dann auch beim letzten Einschub, den man einführt (das ist der, der genau zwischen zwei benachbarten Stegen 7, 8, 9 liegt) ein Spiel, sodass auch dieser letzte Einschub ohne ein Hilfsgerät in seine Lage gebracht werden kann.It is of course also possible to omit the slot 12 and all the webs 7, 8, 9 with the bottom layer 6 as well to be glued to the top layer 5. In this case, the Inserts 13 are inserted from the side, what is easier if you turn the mattress over in this case too and then pulls the floor layer 6 up a little: as a result the oblique sides of the slots 13 then also arise the last time you insert it (that's the one that exactly between two adjacent webs 7, 8, 9) Game, so that this last slot without an auxiliary device can be brought into place.

Die Position der fixen Stege 8, 9 innerhalb der Matratze - sofern vorhanden - soll etwa 30 cm von der Quermittellinie der Matratze betragen. Damit kommen sie im Bereich der Taille des Benützers zu liegen, egal, wie die Matratze gelegt wird. Bei einer 2 m langen Matratze wird die Matratze so in drei gleich große Ausnehmungen (jeweils rund 60 cm lang) geteilt, wie dies in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist. (Jede Ausnehmung nimmt drei Einsätze 13 auf.) The position of the fixed webs 8, 9 within the mattress - if available - should be about 30 cm from the transverse center line the mattress. With that they come in the area of the waist of the user, no matter how the mattress is placed. With a 2 m long mattress, the mattress is divided into three equally large recesses (each around 60 cm long) divided, as shown in Fig. 4. (Each recess takes three stakes 13.)

Besonders hinzuweisen ist auf die Nuten 14, die in den schrägen Flächen der Einschübe 13 vorgesehen sind. Dadurch entsteht ein Kopfabschnitt 15, der etwas Kippen kann. Wird daher eine Kante eines Einschubs 13 besonders stark belastet und hineingedrückt, wird dafür die gegenüberliegende Kante etwas herausgedrückt. Durch die Decklage 5 wird der Druck der Kanten auf einen gewissen Bereich verteilt, sodass dieser nicht als unangenehm empfunden wird.Special mention should be made of the grooves 14 in the inclined surfaces of the slots 13 are provided. Thereby creates a head section 15, which can tilt slightly. Becomes therefore an edge of an insert 13 is particularly heavily loaded and pushed in is the opposite edge pushed something out. Through the top layer 5, the pressure of the Edges spread over a certain area so that this is not perceived as unpleasant.

Das Ausmaß der Kippbewegung hängt von der genauen Lage und Größe der Nut ab. Als günstig hat sich folgende Geometrie erwiesen (s. Fig. 5): Das Trapez hat eine 240 mm lange längere Parallelseite, eine 50 mm lange kürzere Parallelseite und eine Höhe von 90 mm. Für die schrägen Seiten ergibt sich dabei eine Länge von 130 mm. Der Durchmesser der halbkreisförmigen Nut soll 25-35% der Länge der schrägen Seite betragen, also z.B. 40 mm. Der Mittelpunkt der halbkreisförmigen Nut soll näher bei der kürzeren Parallelseite liegen und die schräge Seite etwa im Verhältnis 1:2 teilen. Somit ergibt sich z.B. ein Abstand der Nut von 70 mm zur längeren Parallelseite und ein Abstand von 20 mm zur kürzeren Parallelseite.The extent of the tilting movement depends on the exact location and Size of the groove. The following geometry has proven to be favorable (see Fig. 5): The trapezoid has a length of 240 mm Parallel side, a 50 mm shorter parallel side and a height of 90 mm. For the oblique sides this results a length of 130 mm. The diameter of the semicircular Groove should be 25-35% of the length of the oblique side, e.g. e.g. 40 mm. The center of the semicircular groove should be closer to the shorter parallel side and the Divide the oblique side approximately in a ratio of 1: 2. Thus it results e.g. a distance of the groove of 70 mm to the longer parallel side and a distance of 20 mm to the shorter parallel side.

Claims (11)

  1. Mattress having a multipart core composed of elastic material, in particular an expanded foam core (1), latex core or the like, in a covering, wherein the core possesses a top layer (5) and a bottom layer (6) which are held at a spacing relative to one another by webs (7, 8, 9) which are preferably glued in place and between the webs (7, 8, 9) in the horizontal central region of the longitudinal section a recess or recesses (2, 3, 4) having plug-in modules (10, 11, 13) or inserts oriented transversely relative to the reclining direction are provided for local alteration of the elastic properties of the mattress, wherein the plug-in modules (10, 11, 13) or inserts in the recess or recesses (2, 3, 4) lie directly against one another and as prismatic blocks have in particular a cross-section corresponding to a substantially equilateral triangle or a substantially equal-sided trapezium and these plug-in modules (13) or inserts in the recess or recesses (2, 3, 4) are each put in place twisted by 180° about the longitudinal axis, characterised in that the plug-in modules (10, 11, 13) or inserts extend over the entire width of the mattress and on the sloping side surfaces have a groove (14) or inside a rectangular or square outline are constructed with a x-shaped cross-section.
  2. Mattress according to claim 1, characterised in that the webs (7, 8, 9) are adapted by sloping surfaces to the cross-sectional shape of the plug-in modules (13) or inserts.
  3. Mattress according to claim 1, characterised in that in section the grooves (14) in the sloping side surfaces of the plug-in modules (10, 11, 13) or inserts are approximately semicircular and have a diameter corresponding to 25-35 % of the length of the sloping sides of the trapezium or triangle of the cross-sectional shape of the plug-in modules (10, 11, 13) or inserts.
  4. Mattress according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the centres of the grooves (14) divide the sloping sides approximately in the ratio of 1:2, wherein the shorter section is turned towards the shorter parallel side of the trapezium or the apex of the triangle.
  5. Mattress according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that at least some of the plug-in modules (13) or inserts are constructed as water-filled containers in an elastic envelope.
  6. Mattress according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that at least some of the plug-in modules (13) or inserts are constructed as containers filled with a gel in an elastic envelope.
  7. Mattress according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that at least some of the plug-in modules (13) or inserts have a metallic overlay or inlay or that in the recesses (2, 3, 4) of the mattress for the plug-in modules (13) metal foils are put in place or glued in place.
  8. Mattress according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the top layer (5) and/or the bottom layer (6) has an opening, in particular a slit (12), for the easier introduction or replacement of the plug-in modules (13) or inserts.
  9. Mattress according to claim 8, characterised in that the slit (12) is sealable by means of a Velcro fastener or the like.
  10. Mattress according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the regions of the top layer (5) or bottom layer (6) adjoining the slit (12) engage in one another in positive locking fashion.
  11. Mattress according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the plug-in modules (13) or inserts are fixable in position in the recess or recesses (2, 3, 4) by pieces of Velcro.
EP00890052A 1999-02-22 2000-02-22 Mattress Expired - Lifetime EP1031302B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT11499 1999-02-22
AT0011499U AT3102U1 (en) 1999-02-22 1999-02-22 MATTRESS

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EP1031302A2 EP1031302A2 (en) 2000-08-30
EP1031302A3 EP1031302A3 (en) 2000-09-13
EP1031302B1 true EP1031302B1 (en) 2004-12-15

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AT (2) AT3102U1 (en)
DE (1) DE50008926D1 (en)

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DE202009003515U1 (en) 2009-03-14 2009-05-28 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
DE202009003512U1 (en) 2009-03-14 2009-05-28 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
DE202009008359U1 (en) 2009-06-13 2009-08-20 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
WO2022214336A1 (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 Recticel Engineered Foams Belgium B.V. Upholstery

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AT410054B (en) * 2001-01-26 2003-01-27 Das Gesundheitshaus Ges M B H Mattress, having areas of variable firmness for a bed, comprises chambers incorporated in any position in the mattress and accessible from the surface
AT411646B (en) * 2001-04-09 2004-04-26 Schwarz Heribert SHOULDER AND POOL LOWERING ON MATTRESSES
ITMI20010891A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-27 Fabio Formenti LATEX FOAM MATTRESS INTEGRATING A STRUCTURE WITH BAGS SPRINGS OR IN OTHER SUPPORTING MATERIAL
EP1829517B9 (en) 2004-08-23 2012-09-19 Matthias Gondorf Method for cleaning a mattress
NL1035854C (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-10 Johannes Cornelis Maria Neggers BEARING ELEMENT, SUCH AS A MATTRESS, WITH FILLING ELEMENTS.
EP2322060B1 (en) 2009-11-16 2012-07-18 Recticel Bedding (Schweiz) AG Mattress system for a bed
TWI608836B (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-12-21 Patient support structure, pressure release module and non-dynamic pressure adjustment method
EP3409145B1 (en) 2017-05-31 2020-01-08 SQlab GmbH Improved mattress assembly
EP3493007A1 (en) 2017-11-29 2019-06-05 CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH Method for operating at least one apparatus for manufacturing of three-dimensional objects
US20230389717A1 (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-12-07 Sleep Number Corporation Mattress with accessible cores

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CH645007A5 (en) * 1979-04-20 1984-09-14 Marpal Ag TOP MATTRESS WITH FOAM CORE.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009003515U1 (en) 2009-03-14 2009-05-28 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
DE202009003512U1 (en) 2009-03-14 2009-05-28 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
DE202009006743U1 (en) 2009-03-14 2009-08-27 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
DE202009008359U1 (en) 2009-06-13 2009-08-20 Schwenk, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing. Mattress for reclining furniture
WO2022214336A1 (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 Recticel Engineered Foams Belgium B.V. Upholstery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE284637T1 (en) 2005-01-15
EP1031302A2 (en) 2000-08-30
DE50008926D1 (en) 2005-01-20
EP1031302A3 (en) 2000-09-13
AT3102U1 (en) 1999-10-25

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