EP1029885A1 - Procédé de préparation de composés organosiliciques - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de composés organosiliciques Download PDFInfo
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- EP1029885A1 EP1029885A1 EP99123670A EP99123670A EP1029885A1 EP 1029885 A1 EP1029885 A1 EP 1029885A1 EP 99123670 A EP99123670 A EP 99123670A EP 99123670 A EP99123670 A EP 99123670A EP 1029885 A1 EP1029885 A1 EP 1029885A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organosilicon compound
- alkoxy
- group
- functional
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 siloxane unit Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005353 silylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)C KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 C*N(C(*)(*)*)N Chemical compound C*N(C(*)(*)*)N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQMRXALBJIVORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCS DQMRXALBJIVORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDMKOVTOUIKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C JBDMKOVTOUIKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020447 SiO2/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYVCFLYMNDYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C HZYVCFLYMNDYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUILILVWRHZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-tris[(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy]silyloxysilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](O[Si](C)C)(O[Si](C)C)O[Si](C)C UOUILILVWRHZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NERKPXWTIHQCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilyloxy-[[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[SiH](C)C NERKPXWTIHQCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- HLDMKUNQTROMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[[[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C HLDMKUNQTROMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
- C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
- C07F7/0876—Reactions involving the formation of bonds to a Si atom of a Si-O-Si sequence other than a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0878—Si-C bond
- C07F7/0879—Hydrosilylation reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
- C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
- C07F7/0874—Reactions involving a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/485—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms containing less than 25 silicon atoms
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for the preparation of organosilicon compounds. More particularly, this invention relates to a method for preparing organosilicon compounds that can convert the Si-bonded alkoxy group in organosilicon compounds to the diorganosilyl group at high conversion ratios. The invention additionally relates to a method for synthesizing carbosiloxane dendrimers using said preparative method.
- Japanese Patent Application Hei 10-29297 (29,297/1998) teaches the reaction of alkoxysilane and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid.
- the former method suffers from a low conversion in the dimethylsilylation reaction, resulting in the presence of a fair amount of residual alkoxy in the organosilicon compound product.
- the latter method does provide a high conversion in the dimethylsilylation reaction, but cannot give the target product in high yields due to the occurrence of secondary reactions.
- These methods have thus been unable to produce SiH-functional organosilicon compounds in high purities from Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compounds.
- An object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing organosilicon compounds that can convert the Si-bonded alkoxy group to the diorganosilyl group at high conversion ratios and that can do so without the occurrence of secondary reactions.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing a high-purity carbosiloxane dendrimer with a narrow molecular weight distribution through the use of the preceding method.
- This invention relates to a method for preparing organosilicon compounds.
- Said method is characterized by converting the Si-bonded alkoxy in an Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound to a diorganosilyl group by reacting the Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound with an organodisiloxane having Si-bonded hydrogen atoms in an alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution and subsequently treating with a sulfonic acid catalyst and carboxylic acid.
- Figure 1 contains the 29 Si-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the carbosiloxane dendrimer synthesized in Example 1.
- Figure 2 contains the 29 Si-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the carbosiloxane dendrimer synthesized in Comparative Example 1.
- Figure 3 contains the 29 Si-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the organosilicon compound synthesized in Comparative Example 2.
- Figure 4 contains the 29 Si-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the organosilicon compound synthesized in Example 2.
- This invention relates to a method for preparing organosilicon compounds.
- the Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound is exemplified by alkoxysilanes, organoalkoxysilanes, alkoxy-functional organosiloxane oligomers, alkoxy-functional organopolysiloxanes, and alkoxy-functional carbosiloxane dendrimers.
- the alkoxy group is exemplified by methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy, among which methoxy and ethoxy are preferred.
- the alkoxysilanes are exemplified by tetraalkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane; organotrialkoxysilanes such as trimethoxysilane, triethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; diorganodialkoxysilanes such as dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, phenylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane; and organomonoalkoxysilanes such as tri
- the alkoxy-functional organosiloxane oligomers are exemplified by the partial hydrolysis and condensation products of the above alkoxysilanes and also by 1-methoxy-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octamethyltetrasiloxane, 1-methoxy-nonamethyltetrasiloxane, and 1-methoxy-7-vinyloctamethyltetrasiloxane.
- the carbosiloxane dendrimer encompassed by this invention is a polymer with a highly branched structure in which the siloxane bond and silalkylene bond alternate and in which the core is a siloxane unit with the general formula X 1 R 3 a SiO (3-a)/2 .
- R 3 is a monovalent organic group, for example, C 1 to C 10 alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, ether-containing groups, and ester-containing groups.
- the subscript a is an integer from 0 to 2.
- This alkoxy-functional carbosiloxane dendrimer is exemplified by polymers with the following average molecular formulas.
- the alkoxy-functional carbosiloxane dendrimer can be synthesized by an addition reaction between an SiH-functional organosilicon compound and an alkenyltrialkoxysilane in the presence of a platinum transition metal catalyst.
- the SiH-functional organosilicon compound is exemplified by the compounds having the following average molecular formulas. and wherein R 1 represents C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl, R 2 represents monovalent organic groups, the subscripts have the following values: l is an integer from 0 to 3, m is an integer with a value of at least 3, n is an integer with a value of at least 0, p is an integer with a value of at least 2, and q and r are both integers with values of at least 4.
- the monovalent hydrocarbyl R 1 is exemplified by alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl; alkenyl such as vinyl, allyl, butenyl, and hexenyl; aryl such as phenyl, tolyl, and xylyl; and aralkyl such as benzyl and phenethyl. Methyl is preferred for R 1 .
- the monovalent organic group R 2 is exemplified by C 1 to C 10 alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, ether-containing groups, and ester-containing groups.
- the alkenyltrialkoxysilane is exemplified by the general formula R 7 Si(OR 5 ) 3 , in which R 5 represents C 1 to C 10 alkyl and R 7 represents C 2 to C 10 alkenyl.
- the platinum transition metal catalyst is exemplified by chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, olefin complexes of platinum, and platinum/diketonate complexes.
- R 1 in the organodisiloxane HR 1 2 Si-O-SiR 1 2 H represents C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl, for example, alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl; alkenyl such as vinyl, allyl, butenyl, and hexenyl; aryl such as phenyl, tolyl, and xylyl; and aralkyl such as benzyl and phenethyl. Methyl is preferred for R 1 .
- the alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution preferably the 2:1:2 (weight) mixture of alcohol : acid : water.
- the alcohol is exemplified by methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol.
- the acid is exemplified by concentrated hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids, and sulfonic acids.
- the carboxylic acid is exemplified by formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, and substituted benzoic acids.
- Formic acid and acetic are preferred for their ability to provide a good acceleration of the diorganosilylation reaction.
- the sulfonic acid catalyst is a catalyst that accelerates the diorganosilylation reaction.
- this component are sulfuric acid and perfluoroalkanesulfonic acids such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
- the preparative method of this invention commences with the diorganosilylation in alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution of the Si-bonded alkoxy by the organodisiloxane HR 1 2 Si-O-SiR 1 2 H. More specifically, a liquid mixture is prepared from the alcohol-containing acidic aqueous solution and the organodisiloxane using the latter in an amount corresponding to at least 1.0 equivalent and preferably at least 1.2 equivalents with reference to the alkoxy in the Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound.
- the Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound is then added dropwise to this liquid mixture at from 0 to 80°C, preferably 10 to 50°C, and more preferably 20 to 40°C, to effect conversion of the alkoxy to diorganosilyl.
- a sulfonic acid catalyst and carboxylic acid are added to the organosilicon compound product, and the residual alkoxy is converted to diorganosilyl at from 0 to 80°C, preferably 40 to 70°C, and more preferably 45 to 55°C.
- the carboxylic acid will be used in this stage generally in an amount corresponding to at least 0.6 equivalent and preferably in an amount corresponding to at least 1.0 equivalent with reference to the alkoxy present in the Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound prior to the rcaction.
- the addition of the sulfonic acid catalyst should be at least 200 ppm with reference to the reaction mixture and is preferably at least 500 ppm and more preferably at least 1,000 ppm.
- a water removal operation may be run between the two stages of this diorganosilylation reaction. After completion of the reaction, work up by a water wash, neutralization, drying, and concentration under reduced pressure will produce a very pure organosilicon compound in which the alkoxy groups previously present in the molecule have all been converted to diorganosilyl.
- the preparative method of the invention can be used to synthesize a highly branched carbosiloxane dendrimer in which the siloxane bond and silalkylene bond occur in alternation. This is accomplished through the repetitive and alternating execution of
- One advantage offered by the preparative method described above is that it produces a high-purity SiH-functional organosilicon compound. This advantage accrues because the method can convert all the Si-bonded alkoxy in the molecule to diorganosilyl and can do so without the occurrence of secondary reactions such as, for example, siloxane bond rearrangement.
- the preparative method of this invention is extremely effective when the starting Si-bonded alkoxy-functional organosilicon compound has been synthesized using a platinum transition metal catalyst.
- the SiH-functional organosilicon compound afforded by this preparative method is not subject to dehydrogenation of its Si-bonded hydrogen by the platinum transition metal catalyst.
- the combination of the diorganosilylation reaction of this invention with an addition reaction with alkenyltrialkoxysilane can produce a high-purity carbosiloxane dendrimer with a narrow molecular weight distribution whose molecular weight, determined on a polystyrene basis, has a dispersity index (the ratio Mw/Mn between the weight-average molecular weight Mw and the number-average molecular weight Mn) no greater than 2.
- a dispersity index the ratio Mw/Mn between the weight-average molecular weight Mw and the number-average molecular weight Mn
- Me indicates the methyl group.
- the carbosiloxane dendrimers were identified by 29 Si-nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and gel permeation chromatography (solvent: toluene).
- reaction solution was subsequently transferred to a separatory funnel, the lower layer was separated off, and the remaining upper layer was washed 3 times with 200 mL water and dried over calcium chloride. After filtration of the resulting solids, 210 g acetic acid and 0.86 mg trifluoromethanesulfonic acid were added and the temperature was raised to 50°C and a reaction was carried out for 1 hour.
- reaction solution was transferred to a separatory runnel. This was followed by separating off the lower layer, washing 3 times with 200 mL water and once with 200 mL saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and drying over calcium chloride. The resulting solids were filtered off and the reaction solution was then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 342.4 g of a colorless and transparent liquid.
- reaction solution was subsequently transferred to a separatory funnel, the lower layer was separated off, and the remaining upper layer was washed 3 times with 500 mL water and once with 500 mL saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and was dried over calcium chloride. Filtration of the resulting solids and concentration of the reaction solution under reduced pressure then gave 1,085 g of a colorless and transparent liquid.
- reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, the lower layer was separated off, and the remaining upper layer was washed 3 times with 20 mL water and once with 20 mL saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and was dried over calcium chloride. Filtration of the resulting solids and concentration of the reaction solution under reduced pressure then gave 109 g of a colorless and transparent liquid.
- this liquid was analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, its molecular weight distribution did not present a single, monodisperse peak, but rather was divided into a number of peaks. Overall, these results indicated that the reaction product contained by-products and that the target carbosiloxane dendrimer with the average molecular formula had not been obtained in high purity. According to gel permeation chromatography this organosilicon compound had a number-average molecular weight (polystyrene basis) of 920 and a dispersity index of 1.84.
- reaction solution was then transferred to a separatory funnel and the lower layer was separated off. The remaining upper layer was washed 3 times with 30 mL water and dried over calcium chloride. After filtering off the resulting solids, 110.1 g acetic acid was added, the temperature was raised to 50°C, and 66.7 mg trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added. The reaction solution was then reacted for 7 hours.
- reaction solution was transferred to a separatory funnel and the lower layer was separated off followed by washing 3 times with 30 mL water and once with 30 mL saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and drying over calcium chloride. Filtering off the resulting solids and concentration of the reaction solution under reduced pressure gave 167.5 g of a colorless and transparent liquid.
- this liquid by 29 Si-nuclear magnetic resonance analysis confirmed it to be the organosilicon compound having the following average molecular formula and containing an average of 3 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule. According to gel permeation chromatography, this organosilicon compound had a number-average molecular weight (polystyrene basis) of 424 and a dispersity index of 1.02.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP1870499 | 1999-01-27 | ||
JP01870499A JP3999902B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | 有機ケイ素化合物の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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EP1029885A1 true EP1029885A1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 |
EP1029885B1 EP1029885B1 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP99123670A Expired - Lifetime EP1029885B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-11-29 | Procédé de préparation de composés organosiliciques |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6147243A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1029885B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3999902B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20000052395A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2291205A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69908080T2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2464286C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии элементоорганических соединений" (ФГУП ГНИИХТЭОС) | Способ получения термостойких олигоорганосилоксановых смол |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP4187974B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-11-26 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | シリコーン化合物の製造方法 |
US8722153B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2014-05-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Release coating composition and method of forming the same |
WO2010141432A1 (fr) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Rogers Corporation | Sous-ensembles de circuits thermoconducteurs, leur procédé de fabrication et articles formés à partir de ces sous-ensembles |
KR102584736B1 (ko) | 2018-10-02 | 2023-10-05 | 로저스코포레이션 | 코팅된 질화 붕소를 포함하는 인쇄회로기판 서브스트레이트 |
CN111440320A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-24 | 中科院广州化学有限公司 | 一种防雾添加剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0195936A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-10-01 | Toray Silicone Company Limited | Procédé de préparation de polyorganosiloxanes et les polymères préparés par ce procédé |
EP0291871A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-23 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Procédé de préparation d'organopolysiloxanes et organopolysiloxane pouvant être obtenue par ce procédé |
JPH10292047A (ja) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-04 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | シロキサン化合物の製造方法 |
EP0939098A2 (fr) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-01 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. | Copolymère ramifié de siloxane-silalkylène |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06792B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-27 | 1994-01-05 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 水素シロキサンの製造方法 |
US5446185A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1995-08-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Alkylhydrido siloxanes |
-
1999
- 1999-01-27 JP JP01870499A patent/JP3999902B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-23 US US09/447,870 patent/US6147243A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-29 DE DE69908080T patent/DE69908080T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-29 EP EP99123670A patent/EP1029885B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-29 CA CA002291205A patent/CA2291205A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-30 KR KR1019990053830A patent/KR20000052395A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0195936A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-10-01 | Toray Silicone Company Limited | Procédé de préparation de polyorganosiloxanes et les polymères préparés par ce procédé |
EP0291871A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-23 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Procédé de préparation d'organopolysiloxanes et organopolysiloxane pouvant être obtenue par ce procédé |
JPH10292047A (ja) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-04 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | シロキサン化合物の製造方法 |
EP0939098A2 (fr) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-01 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. | Copolymère ramifié de siloxane-silalkylène |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 02 26 February 1999 (1999-02-26) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2464286C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии элементоорганических соединений" (ФГУП ГНИИХТЭОС) | Способ получения термостойких олигоорганосилоксановых смол |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE69908080D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
US6147243A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
EP1029885B1 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
JP3999902B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
DE69908080T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
KR20000052395A (ko) | 2000-08-25 |
JP2000212283A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
CA2291205A1 (fr) | 2000-05-30 |
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