EP1028071B1 - Austragshilfe für schwerfliessende Schüttgüter aus Behältern unter Einsatz eines Belüftungskörpers - Google Patents
Austragshilfe für schwerfliessende Schüttgüter aus Behältern unter Einsatz eines Belüftungskörpers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1028071B1 EP1028071B1 EP00102395A EP00102395A EP1028071B1 EP 1028071 B1 EP1028071 B1 EP 1028071B1 EP 00102395 A EP00102395 A EP 00102395A EP 00102395 A EP00102395 A EP 00102395A EP 1028071 B1 EP1028071 B1 EP 1028071B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- valve
- bulk material
- production unit
- aerating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/72—Fluidising devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container for bulk material with a discharge for heavy flowing Bulk goods to be unloaded from a container, the container having a bottom, a via a shut-off valve closable outlet opening in the floor, a ceiling, a Middle part, a croquttelAvem and a ventilation body, which is connected to a Rüttel emotions is essentially from the outlet opening towards the ceiling of the Container extends to at least the maximum bed height A in the container and over a drive in operative connection with the vibrating body can be set in motion is to in the bulk material S a passage for ventilation of the cavity H above the bulk material S to free in the container includes. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for filling a production unit with the container according to the invention, its use for filling a production unit and a discharge aid for low-flow Bulk materials.
- Such a container or such a Austrags Anlagen is, for example, from DE 196 41 827 C1 known.
- the lower outlet opening of the known discharge aid has an annular flange on, which is coupled with a connecting flange such that between the annular flange of the Container and the connecting flange, a flexible intermediate piece is arranged and the Studttelores is movable over the connecting flange.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide the generic container and the generic Extend Austragsssel so that the disadvantages of the prior art overcome be vented, in particular a venting of evacuated during emptying of the container evacuated Cavity above the bulk material in the container without contamination of the ambient air or to realize the bulk material in a simple manner.
- this object is achieved by a discharge aid according to claim 1. Furthermore, this object is achieved by a container for bulk material with an inventive Discharge assistance solved, in which the outlet opening has an annular flange, which with a Coupling flange is coupled, the annular flange of the container and the connecting flange movable arranged to each other, and the Rüttelenia by means of the annular flange over the connecting flange is movable.
- the ventilation body has a smooth surface.
- the ventilation body is elastic.
- the ventilation body centered in the Container is arranged.
- a special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the ventilation body is formed in the form of a rod, preferably with a substantially round cross-section.
- the connecting flange is part of a first connection pipe socket in a device for coupling two in each case one connection pipe socket Having tanks is, each of the outlet pipe necks near its the end bearing him carrying a movable shut-off valve, in particular in the form of a pivotable closing flap, the shut-off valves from a closed position in an open position by means of only one of the shut-off valves acting Swivel drive can be transferred, in the second connection pipe socket the driven Shut-off valve is acted upon by the drive, and the second connection pipe socket is floating, so that an introduced by the drive oscillating Movement via the two connecting pipe sockets to the vibrating body and the vibrating member is transferable.
- the invention is thus based on the surprising finding that a Garttelglied through the bulk material to at least the maximum height of the bulk material in the container of a Outlet opening in the bottom of the container extends in the direction of the ceiling of the container and is movable together with the Schwarztel emotions in motion, in bulk an internal Ventilation passage through the bulk material to the cavity above the bulk material free in the container.
- FIG. 1 shows a container for bulk material a discharge aid according to the invention in partial cross-section.
- a container 10 comprises an inlet opening 11 which is in its Ceiling is formed and closed by a cover 12, and an outlet opening 13, formed in its bottom and by means of a shut-off valve representing a flap 14th is closable.
- a mixing body 20 for thorough mixing of the bulk material S and a vibrating body 30 for preventing or destroying Schüttgutbrükken arranged.
- a spring 31 indirectly connected Garttelglied in the form of a rod 32nd provided, extending from the outlet opening 13 in the direction of the inlet opening 11 to short extends below the lid 12.
- the rod 32 protrudes beyond the maximum bed height A in the container 10 to enter a cavity H between the maximum bed height A and the ceiling of the container 10 and the lid 12 hineinzieuragen.
- the container 10 is mobile and its flap 14 is a passive closing flap.
- the mobile Container 10 is connected via a stationary container, not shown, in particular one Production unit, such as a tablet press, a mixer, a dryer, a reactor or the like, movable to be docked to the stationary container.
- the mobile Container 10 is thereby moved such that its outlet opening 13 to an inlet opening the production unit is aligned.
- the passive flap 14 of the mobile container 10 is then coupled with an active flap of the production unit.
- the active and passive closing flap is the disclosure of DE 43 42 962 C1 directed.
- the active flap of the production unit is from closed position forced into an open position via a rotary actuator, wherein the active flap the passive flap 14 of the mobile container 10 in its movement from that in the figure shown closed position in the open position entrains.
- all moving parts namely, the active flap with rotary actuator and vibrator, arranged on the production unit are so that the mobile container 10 is mobile without any wiring back and forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Austragshilfe für schwerfließbare Schüttgüter, welche aus einem Behälter (10) zu entladen sind, wobei der Behälter (10) einen Boden, eine über ein Absperrventil (14) verschließbare Auslaßöffnung (13) in dem Boden, eine Decke sowie ein Mittelteil umfaßt, umfassend ein Absperrventil (14) zum Verschließen der Auslaßöffnung in dem Boden des Behälters für Schüttgut, einen Rüttelkörper (30), einen Belüftungskörper (32), der sich im wesentlichen von der Auslaßöffnung in Richtung der Decke des Behälters bis zumindest zur maximalen Schütthöhe A in dem Behälter erstreckt, und eine Feder (31), wobei der Belüftungskörper (32) und der Rüttelkörper (30) über die Feder (31) verbunden sind und wobei über das Absperrventil (14), den Rüttelkörper (30) und die Feder (3 1 ) eine Vibration auf den Belüftungskörper (32) übertragbar ist.
- Austragshilfe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Belüftungskörper (32) elastisch und/oder in Form einer Stange ausgebildet ist. - Behälter für Schüttgut mit einer Austragshilfe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Belüftungskörper (32), der mit dem Rüttelkörper (30) verbunden ist, sich im wesentlichen von der Auslaßöffnung (13) in Richtung der Decke (11) des Behälters (10) bis zumindest zur maximalen Schütthöhe A in dem Behälter (10) erstreckt und über einen mit dem Rüttelkörper (30) in Wirkverbindung stehenden Antrieb in Bewegung versetzbar ist, um im Schüttgut S einen Durchgang zur Belüftung des Hohlraums H oberhalb des Schüttguts S im Behälter (10) freizuschlagen, umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Auslaßöffnung (13) einen Ringflansch aufweist, der mit einem Anschlußflansch koppelbar ist, der Ringflansch des Behälters (10) und der Anschlußflansch beweglich zueinander angeordnet sind, und der Rüttelkörper (30) vermittels des Ringflansches über den Anschlußflansch bewegbar ist. - Behälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Belüftungskörper (32) eine glatte Oberfläche aufweist.
- Behälter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Belüftungskörper (32) mittig in dem Behälter (10) angeordnet ist.
- Behälter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschlußflansch Teil eines ersten Anschluß-Rohrstutzens in einer Vorrichtung zum Kuppeln von zwei jeweils einen Anschluß-Rohrstutzen aufweisenden Behältern ist,
jeder der Anschluß-Rohrstutzen nahe seinem dem ihn tragenden Behältnis abgewandten Ende ein bewegliches Absperrventil, insbesondere in Form einer schwenkbaren Schließklappe, aufweist,
die Absperrventile aus einer Schließstellung in eine Offenstellung mittels eines nur eines der Absperrventile beaufschlagenden Schwenkantriebs überführbar sind,
in dem zweiten Anschluß-Rohrstutzen das angetriebene Absperrventil gehalten ist, das von dem Antrieb beaufschlagbar ist,
und der zweite Anschluß-Rohrstutzen schwimmend gelagert ist, so daß eine durch den Antrieb eingeleitete schwingende Bewegung über die beiden Anschluß-Rohrstutzen auf den Rüttelkörper und den Belüftungskörper übertragbar ist. - Verfahren zum Befüllen einer Produktionseinheit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Behälter gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 3 bis 6 zum Andocken an eine Produktionseinheit verfahren, die Auslaßöffnung (13) des Behälters (10) zu einer Einlaßöffnung der Produktionseinheit ausgerichtet, die passive Klappe (14) des Behälters (10) mit einer aktiven Klappe der Produktionseinheit gekoppelt, die aktive Klappe der Produktionseinheit aus der Schließstellung in eine Offenstellung über einen Schwenkantrieb gezwungen wird, wobei die aktive Klappe die passive Klappe (14) bei ihrer Bewegung in die Offenstellung mitnimmt, und daß eine über die Aktivklappe mittels eines Vibrators angelegte Vibration über den Ringflansch der Auslaßöffnung mittels des Rüttelkörpers (30) in den Behälter (10) bzw. das Schüttgut S eingeleitet wird, wobei über die passive Klappe (14), den Rüttelkörper (30) und die Feder (31) eine Vibration auf die Belüftungskörper (32) übertragen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die aktive Klappe mit Schwenkantrieb und der Vibrator an der Produktionseinheit angeordnet sind. - Verwendung des Behälters gemäß einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6 zum Be- und/oder Umfüllen von Schüttgut in einen stationären Behälter, insbesondere eine Produktionseinheit.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Produktionseinheit eine Tablettenpresse, einen Mischer, einen Trockner oder einen Reaktor darstellt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19906031A DE19906031C2 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | Austragshilfe für schwerfließende Schüttgüter aus Behältern unter Einsatz einer Rütteleinrichtung |
| DE19906031 | 1999-02-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1028071A2 EP1028071A2 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
| EP1028071A3 EP1028071A3 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
| EP1028071B1 true EP1028071B1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=7897394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00102395A Expired - Lifetime EP1028071B1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-03 | Austragshilfe für schwerfliessende Schüttgüter aus Behältern unter Einsatz eines Belüftungskörpers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6253966B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1028071B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE293574T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19906031C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE502007000661D1 (de) * | 2006-08-15 | 2009-06-10 | Novindustra Ag | Dosiervorrichtung |
| EP2458346B1 (de) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-06-19 | Mettler-Toledo AG | Dosiereinheit für pulver- oder granulatförmiges Dosiergut |
| CN105579815A (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-05-11 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | 用于传输粉末的装置 |
| CN108820609B (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-01-23 | 河南省交通建设工程有限公司 | 施工现场水泥储存罐 |
| CN108945849B (zh) * | 2018-07-30 | 2024-01-23 | 河南省交通建设工程有限公司 | 公路施工现场用防堵塞、无扬尘式水泥转运罐 |
| CN109822861B (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2023-10-10 | 黑龙江林海华安新材料股份有限公司 | Pvc粉料密闭供料罐内置粉料架桥疏解装置及其应用 |
| US11993470B2 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2024-05-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Modular systems and methods for direct vacuum dispensing and loss in weight measuring of dry flowable materials |
| CN112849792A (zh) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 山西新元称重科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种下料助顺器、料仓及顺料方法 |
| WO2024098129A1 (pt) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | Campos Da Silva Marco Antonio | Dispositivo portátil de vibração com fixação por ventosa |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA920381A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1973-02-06 | Kostur Nykola | Grain dispensing apparatus |
| US4030452A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-06-21 | Diamond International Corporation | Feed dispensing hopper |
| US4240365A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-12-23 | Dickey-John Corporation | Magnetic seed planter |
| DE2913758A1 (de) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-16 | Lonza Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auflockern von schuettgut waehrend dessen entnahme aus behaeltern |
| DE8904538U1 (de) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-08-09 | IGS Dosiertechnik Schmittinger Handels- und Vertriebs GmbH, 86459 Gessertshausen | Vibrationskorb |
| DE4342962C1 (de) | 1993-12-16 | 1995-02-02 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Vorrichtung zum Kuppeln von Behältnissen |
| DE19504995A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-09-26 | Pft Gmbh | Silo für feinkörniges, trockenes Material |
| DE19526938C1 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 1996-10-02 | Maxit Holding Gmbh | Behälter, insbesondere Silo für rieselfähiges Schüttgut |
| DE19641827C2 (de) | 1996-10-10 | 2002-11-21 | Gea Buck Valve Gmbh | Austraghilfe für schwerfließende Schüttgüter aus Behältern |
| DE19729746A1 (de) * | 1997-07-12 | 1999-01-14 | Georg Stein | Schüttgutaustragvorrichtung |
| US6116471A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-09-12 | Miller; Gary E. | Particulate material dispensing apparatus and method |
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 DE DE19906031A patent/DE19906031C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 EP EP00102395A patent/EP1028071B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 AT AT00102395T patent/ATE293574T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-03 DE DE50010069T patent/DE50010069D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-14 US US09/503,344 patent/US6253966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE293574T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| US6253966B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
| EP1028071A3 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
| DE50010069D1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| EP1028071A2 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
| DE19906031A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
| DE19906031C2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
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