EP1020230A2 - Shower head - Google Patents
Shower head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020230A2 EP1020230A2 EP00100535A EP00100535A EP1020230A2 EP 1020230 A2 EP1020230 A2 EP 1020230A2 EP 00100535 A EP00100535 A EP 00100535A EP 00100535 A EP00100535 A EP 00100535A EP 1020230 A2 EP1020230 A2 EP 1020230A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jet
- shower head
- smoothing agent
- head according
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3402—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
- B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
Definitions
- shower heads contain water ducts that come from the Lead the incoming water hose to the jet openings, which are arranged in the jet disc. Because of the variety of different jet types with ventilated jets, Massage jets and the like. And through the switching devices the water channels in the shower heads are becoming more and more complicated. This causes that from the beam exit openings escaping water is strongly swirled. This in turn means that there is no optically appealing Forms a spray pattern.
- a shower head It is known for a shower head to have a base part Provide water passage openings made of an elastic Material consists (DE-A1 4406966). To remove A head start is made easier by lime deposits through the beam outlet, from the outside can be touched and deformed.
- the invention has for its object to a shower head create where the out of the beam outlet openings escaping water jets an optically appealing spray pattern exhibit.
- the invention proposes a shower head with the features of claim 1. Training the invention are the subject of the dependent claims, the Wording as well as the wording of the summary Reference is made to the content of the description.
- the invention can be a optically appealing and less splashing shower spray can be achieved.
- the division of the cross-section can, for example, thereby happen that the beam smoothing agent at least one Partition has, which is in the flow direction over a certain route stretches.
- You can also have multiple partitions be provided.
- the multiple partitions can, for example can be arranged parallel to each other or as a cross.
- the invention proposes that the Arrangement of several partition walls arranged in a star shape so that the individual beam parts are about the same size Have cross-section.
- the beam smoothing agent arranged in the beam outlet opening itself becomes.
- the jet smoothing agent in the flow direction in front of the respective beam outlet is arranged. This has the advantage that the outlet cross section the beam outlet opening is not reduced is, so that the risk of calcification is not increased becomes.
- the beam smoothing agent extending over at least the length of the beam exit opening forming bore extends. The longer that Jet smoothing agent is seen in the flow direction, the more the calming of the jet is stronger.
- Jet smoothing agent longer than the jet outlet opening is, especially if the jet smoothing agent already before opening.
- the beam smoothing agent attached to the spray disc itself in particular with a plastic spray disc this is molded.
- the jet smoothing agent formed on a separate component is that can be arranged in the shower head in such a way that the jet smoothing agent influences the jet outlet opening.
- the beam smoothing agent in a channel leading to the beam outlet opening is arranged.
- Fig. 1 shows a view of a shower head with an arched Spray disc 1.
- the shower head contains a housing 2 and a handle, not shown in the figure, if it is in a hand shower.
- the invention is but not limited to hand showers, but affects in in the same way also overhead showers, side showers and the like.
- an insert 6 held which is annular, since the Beam outlet openings 3 arranged along a ring are.
- the insert 6 contains on its outward facing in Fig. 1 lower side partitions 7, which in the direction of the escaping water.
- the partitions 7 are on molded on the insert 6, the insert 6 in Direction of flow seen in front of the partitions 8 has.
- the Component 4 formed a kind of channel in which the partitions 7 to come to lie.
- the water first flows through the openings 8 of the insert 6 and then through the beam outlet 3. In the area between the openings 8 and the jet outlet opening 3, the water flows in three parallel channels, the cross section of which is approximately the sector of a Circle corresponds. When exiting the beam exit openings 3 this creates a smooth, calm beam.
- the component 6 is an annular flat disc with trained everywhere with the same thickness and with groups of Openings 8 provided.
- the partition walls 7 are arranged.
- the partitions can also be in the openings 8 itself be arranged.
- Each three partitions 7 are in Formed a star with a circular hub 10.
- Fig. 3 shows the top view of the insert 6 from the Direction in which the water goes to the radiation outlet openings 3 streams.
- the groups of openings 8 are arranged as is the case with the groups of radiation outlet openings 3 Spray disc 1 corresponds.
- Spray disc 1 corresponds.
- the beam smoothing agent used in the illustrated embodiment the partition walls (7) is designed so that the water channels are limited by rigid side walls are.
- the partitions are therefore made of rigid plastic and have a smooth surface. You should not be deformed by the flowing water.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Brauseköpfe enthalten Wasserführungen, die das aus dem Brauseschlauch kommende Wasser zu den Strahlöffnungen führen, die in der Strahlscheibe angeordnet sind. Durch die Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Strahlarten mit belüfteten Strahlen, Massagestrahlen und dgl. und durch die Umschalteinrichtungen werden die Wasserführungen in den Brauseköpfen immer komplizierter. Dies führt dazu, dass das aus den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen austretende Wasser stark verwirbelt ist. Dies führt wiederum dazu, dass sich kein optisch ansprechendes Strahlbild bildet.Shower heads contain water ducts that come from the Lead the incoming water hose to the jet openings, which are arranged in the jet disc. Because of the variety of different jet types with ventilated jets, Massage jets and the like. And through the switching devices the water channels in the shower heads are becoming more and more complicated. This causes that from the beam exit openings escaping water is strongly swirled. This in turn means that there is no optically appealing Forms a spray pattern.
Es ist bei einem Brausekopf bekannt, ein Bodenteil mit Wasserdurchtrittsöffnungen vorzusehen, der aus einem elastischen Material besteht (DE-A1 4406966). Um das Entfernen von Kalkablagerungen zu erleichtern, greift ein Vorsprung durch die Strahlaustrittsöffnung hindurch, der von der Aussenseite her angefasst und verformt werden kann.It is known for a shower head to have a base part Provide water passage openings made of an elastic Material consists (DE-A1 4406966). To remove A head start is made easier by lime deposits through the beam outlet, from the outside can be touched and deformed.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Brausekopf zu schaffen, bei dem die aus den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen austretenden Wasserstrahlen ein optisch ansprechendes Strahlbild aufweisen.The invention has for its object to a shower head create where the out of the beam outlet openings escaping water jets an optically appealing spray pattern exhibit.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung einen Brausekopf mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 vor. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche, deren Wortlaut ebenso wie der Wortlaut der Zusammenfassung durch Bezugnahme zum Inhalt der Beschreibung gemacht wird.To achieve this object, the invention proposes a shower head with the features of claim 1. Training the invention are the subject of the dependent claims, the Wording as well as the wording of the summary Reference is made to the content of the description.
Durch die Unterteilung des Querschnitts der Strahlaustrittsöffnung wird es möglich, dass sich der Strahl beim Durchqueren der Strahlaustrittsöffnung wieder beruhigt. Vorher entstandene Verwirbelungen können dadurch mindestens teilweise wieder beseitigt werden. Durch die Erfindung kann ein optisch ansprechender und weniger spritzender Brausestrahl erreicht werden.By dividing the cross-section of the beam outlet opening it becomes possible that the beam crosses when crossing the jet outlet opening calmed down again. Before The resulting turbulence can at least partially be eliminated again. The invention can be a optically appealing and less splashing shower spray can be achieved.
Die Unterteilung des Querschnitts kann beispielsweise dadurch geschehen, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel mindestens eine Trennwand aufweist, die sich in Strömungsrichtung über eine gewisse Strecke erstreckt. Es können auch mehrere Trennwände vorgesehen sein. Die mehreren Trennwände können beispielsweise parallel zueinander oder als Kreuz angeordnet werden.The division of the cross-section can, for example, thereby happen that the beam smoothing agent at least one Partition has, which is in the flow direction over a certain route stretches. You can also have multiple partitions be provided. The multiple partitions can, for example can be arranged parallel to each other or as a cross.
Insbesondere schlägt die Erfindung aber vor, dass bei der Anordnung mehrerer Trennwände diese sternförmig angeordnet werden, so dass die einzelnen Strahlteile etwa gleich großen Querschnitt aufweisen.In particular, the invention proposes that the Arrangement of several partition walls arranged in a star shape so that the individual beam parts are about the same size Have cross-section.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel in der Strahlaustrittsöffnung selbst angeordnet wird. Es ist aber ebenfalls möglich und wird von der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel in Strömungsrichtung vor der jeweiligen Strahlaustrittsöffnung angeordnet ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Ausstrittsquerschnitt der Strahlaustrittsöffnung nicht verkleinert wird, so dass die Gefahr des Verkalkens nicht vergrößert wird.According to the invention it can be provided that the beam smoothing agent arranged in the beam outlet opening itself becomes. However, it is also possible and is based on the invention suggested that the jet smoothing agent in the flow direction in front of the respective beam outlet is arranged. This has the advantage that the outlet cross section the beam outlet opening is not reduced is, so that the risk of calcification is not increased becomes.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel sich über mindestens die Länge der die Strahlaustrittsöffnung bildenden Bohrung erstreckt. Je länger das Strahlglättungsmittel in Strömungsrichtung gesehen ist, desto stärker ist die Beruhigung des Strahles.According to the invention it can be provided that the beam smoothing agent extending over at least the length of the beam exit opening forming bore extends. The longer that Jet smoothing agent is seen in the flow direction, the more the calming of the jet is stronger.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel länger als die Strahlaustrittsöffnung ist, insbesondere dann, wenn das Strahlglättungsmittel schon vor der Öffnung beginnt.It can also be provided according to the invention that the Jet smoothing agent longer than the jet outlet opening is, especially if the jet smoothing agent already before opening.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel an der Strahlscheibe selbst angebracht, insbesondere bei einer aus Kunststoff bestehenden Strahlscheibe an dieser angeformt ist.According to the invention it can be provided that the beam smoothing agent attached to the spray disc itself, in particular with a plastic spray disc this is molded.
Es kann aber insbesondere auch vorgesehen sein, dass das strahlglättungsmittel an einem getrennten Bauteil ausgebildet ist, das in dem Brausekopf so angeordnet werden kann, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel die Strahlaustrittsöffnung beeinflusst.In particular, however, it can also be provided that the jet smoothing agent formed on a separate component is that can be arranged in the shower head in such a way that the jet smoothing agent influences the jet outlet opening.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel in einem zu der Strahlaustrittsöffnung führenden Kanal angeordnet wird.In particular, it can be provided that the beam smoothing agent in a channel leading to the beam outlet opening is arranged.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Hierbei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht eines Brausekopfs;
- Fig. 2
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht eines Einsatzteils mit einem Strahlglättungsmittel;
- Fig. 3
- die Aufsicht auf das Einsatzteil der Fig. 2 von oben;
- Fig. 4
- in vergrößertem Maßstab die Aufsicht auf eine Strahlaustrittsöffnung;
- Fig. 5
- in vergrößertem Maßstab die Anordnung eines Strahlglättungsmittels an dem Bauteil der Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- a partially sectioned view of a shower head;
- Fig. 2
- a partially sectioned side view of an insert with a jet smoothing agent;
- Fig. 3
- the supervision of the insert part of Figure 2 from above.
- Fig. 4
- on an enlarged scale, the supervision of a beam outlet opening;
- Fig. 5
- on an enlarged scale the arrangement of a beam smoothing agent on the component of FIG. 2.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht eines Brausekopfs mit einer gewölbten
Strahlscheibe 1. Der Brausekopf enthält ein Gehäuse 2
sowie einen in der Figur nicht dargestellten Handgriff,
falls es sich in eine Handbrause handelt. Die Erfindung ist
aber nicht auf Handbrausen beschränkt, sondern betrifft in
gleicher Weise auch Kopfbrausen, Seitenbrausen und dergleichen.
In dem Brausekopf sind unterschiedliche Wasserführungen
vorhanden, die zu den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3 führen. Im
dargestellten Beispiel sind die strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3
in einem aus Elastomer bestehenden Bauteil 4 angeordnet.Fig. 1 shows a view of a shower head with an arched
Spray disc 1. The shower head contains a
Zwischen einem Teil 5 des Brausekopfs und dem die Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen
3 enthaltenden Bauteil 4 ist ein Einsatzteil
6 gehaltert, das ringförmig ausgebildet ist, da auch die
Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 3 längs eines Ringes angeordnet
sind. Das Einsatzteil 6 enthält an seiner nach außen gerichteten
in Fig. 1 unteren Seite Trennwände 7, die in Richtung
des ausströmenden Wassers verlaufen. Die Trennwände 7 sind an
dem Einsatzteil 6 angeformt, wobei das Einsatzteil 6 in
Strömungsrichtung gesehen vor den Trennwänden Durchbrechungen
8 aufweist. Vor den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 3 ist in dem
Bauteil 4 eine Art Kanal gebildet, in dem die Trennwände 7 zu
liegen kommen. Das Wasser strömt zunächst durch die Durchbrechungen
8 des Einsatzteils 6 und dann durch die Strahlaustrittsöffnung
3. In dem Bereich zwischen den Durchbrechungen
8 und der Strahlaustrittsöffnung 3 strömt das Wasser in drei
parallelen Kanälen, deren Querschnitt etwa dem Sektor eines
Kreises entspricht. Beim Austritt aus den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen
3 entsteht dadurch ein geglätteter ruhiger Strahl.Between a
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des bereits erwähnten Bauteils
6. Das Bauteil 6 ist als ringförmige flache Scheibe mit
überall gleicher Dicke ausgebildet und mit Gruppen von
Durchbrechungen 8 versehen. An der den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen
3 zugewandten Seite 9 sind die Trennwände 7 angeordnet.
Die Trennwände können auch schon in den Durchbrechungen
8 selbst angeordnet sein. Jeweils drei Trennwände 7 sind in
Form eines Sterns mit einer kreisrunden Nabe 10 ausgebildet.2 shows a side view of the component already mentioned
6. The
Fig. 3 zeigt die Aufsicht auf das Einsatzteil 6 aus der
Richtung, in der das Wasser zu den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen
3 strömt. Die Gruppen von Durchbrechungen 8 sind so angeordnet,
wie dies den Gruppen von Strahlenaustrittöffnungen 3 der
Strahlscheibe 1 entspricht. Zum Erleichtern des Einlegens
enthält der Außenrand 11 des Bauteils 6 einige Kerben 12, die
das Einsatzteil 6 beim Einsetzen mit Hilfe von Vorsprüngen in
dem Brausekopf führen.Fig. 3 shows the top view of the
Fig. 5 zeigt zum Erleichtern des Verständnisses in perspektivischer
Ansicht die Anordnung der Trennwände 7 an der
Unterseite 9 des Einsatzteils 6. Die drei Trennwände erstrecken
sich von der zentralen Nabe 10 nach außen und sind in
ihrer radialen Erstreckung etwas größer als der Abstand
zwischen der Nabe 10 und dem Rand 13 der Durchbrechung 8. Die
Trennwände 7 sind einstückig an dem Einsatzteil 6 angespritzt.
Es ist auch möglich, dass sie sich in axialer Richtung
bis in die Durchbrechung 18 hinein erstrecken, so dass
sie zusätzlich oder alternativ auch an dem Rand der Durchbrechung
8 angespitzt sind.5 shows in perspective to facilitate understanding
View the arrangement of the partitions 7 on the
Bottom 9 of the
Das Strahlglättungsmittel, das bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform die Trennwände (7) aufweist, ist so ausgebildet, dass die Wasserführungen von starren Seitenwänden begrenzt sind. Die Trennwände sind also aus starrem Kunststoff hergestellt und weisen eine glatte Oberfläche auf. Sie sollen durch das strömende Wasser nicht verformt werden.The beam smoothing agent used in the illustrated embodiment the partition walls (7) is designed so that the water channels are limited by rigid side walls are. The partitions are therefore made of rigid plastic and have a smooth surface. You should not be deformed by the flowing water.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19901554 | 1999-01-16 | ||
DE19901554A DE19901554A1 (en) | 1999-01-16 | 1999-01-16 | Shower head |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1020230A2 true EP1020230A2 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1020230A3 EP1020230A3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
EP1020230B1 EP1020230B1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=7894475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100535A Revoked EP1020230B1 (en) | 1999-01-16 | 2000-01-12 | Shower head |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010042796A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1020230B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE285848T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19901554A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2235687T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1759846A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-03-07 | Oxy-Dry Maschinen GmbH | Nozzle consisting of soft-elastic material |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7543371B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2009-06-09 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Apparatus for a disk drive actuator pivot set height tooling with an active servo compensation |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4404966A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-31 | Ideal Standard | Spray head and base part therefor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1018796B (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1977-10-20 | Motoren Turbinen Union | FREE JET NOZZLE |
GB2105220B (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1985-07-17 | Butterworth System Inc | A stream straightener for a nozzle |
KR970002860B1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1997-03-12 | 도오 또오 기끼 가부시끼가이샤 | Jet regulators with aerating means |
-
1999
- 1999-01-16 DE DE19901554A patent/DE19901554A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00100535A patent/EP1020230B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-01-12 DE DE50009066T patent/DE50009066D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 ES ES00100535T patent/ES2235687T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00100535T patent/ATE285848T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 US US09/483,444 patent/US20010042796A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4404966A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-31 | Ideal Standard | Spray head and base part therefor |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1759846A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-03-07 | Oxy-Dry Maschinen GmbH | Nozzle consisting of soft-elastic material |
US7644659B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2010-01-12 | Oxy-Dry Maschinen Gmbh | Cleaning apparatus for cylinder surfaces of a printing machine and spray nozzle for such a cleaning apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE285848T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
US20010042796A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
DE19901554A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
DE50009066D1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
EP1020230A3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
EP1020230B1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
ES2235687T3 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
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