EP1020230B1 - Shower head - Google Patents
Shower head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020230B1 EP1020230B1 EP00100535A EP00100535A EP1020230B1 EP 1020230 B1 EP1020230 B1 EP 1020230B1 EP 00100535 A EP00100535 A EP 00100535A EP 00100535 A EP00100535 A EP 00100535A EP 1020230 B1 EP1020230 B1 EP 1020230B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jet
- smoothing means
- shower head
- prior
- exit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3402—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
- B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
Definitions
- the invention proposes that when a plurality of partitions are arranged, these are arranged in a star shape, so that the individual beam parts have approximately the same cross section.
- the component 6 is designed as an annular flat disk with the same thickness everywhere and is provided with groups of openings 8.
- the partition walls 7 are arranged on the side 9 facing the radiation outlet openings 3.
- the partitions can also be arranged in the openings 8 themselves.
- Each three partitions 7 are in the form of a star with a circular hub 10.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Brauseköpfe enthalten Wasserführungen, die das aus dem Brauseschlauch kommende Wasser zu den Strahlöffnungen führen, die in der Strahlscheibe angeordnet sind. Durch die Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Strahlarten mit belüfteten Strahlen, Massagestrahlen und dgl. und durch die Umschalteinrichtungen werden die Wasserführungen in den Brauseköpfen immer komplizierter. Dies führt dazu, dass das aus den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen austretende Wasser stark verwirbelt ist. Dies führt wiederum dazu, dass sich kein optisch ansprechendes Strahlbild bildet.Shower heads contain water guides that guide the water coming from the shower hose to the jet openings that are arranged in the jet disc. Due to the large number of different types of jet with ventilated jets, massage jets and the like. As a result, the water emerging from the radiation exit openings is strongly swirled. This in turn means that no optically appealing beam pattern is formed.
Es ist bei einem Brausekopf bekannt, ein Bodenteil mit Wasserdurchtrittsöffnungen vorzusehen, der aus einem elastischen Material besteht (DE-A1 4406966). Um das Entfernen von Kalkablagerungen zu erleichtern, greift ein Vorsprung durch die Strahlaustrittsöffnung hindurch, der von der Aussenseite her angefasst und verformt werden kann.It is known in the case of a shower head to provide a base part with water passage openings which is made of an elastic material (DE-A1 4406966). In order to make it easier to remove limescale deposits, a projection extends through the jet outlet opening, which can be gripped and deformed from the outside.
Es ist bereits ein Brausekopf mit einer Strahlscheibe und einer Vielzahl von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen bekannt, bei dem in den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen ein die Strahlaustrittsöffnung in mehrere Teile unterteilender Einsatz in Form von flachen Platten angeordnet ist (EP-A1-429068). Mit dieser Anordnung soll aber ein stark verwirbelter und/oder belüfteter Strahl erzeugt werden.A shower head with a jet disc and a plurality of jet outlet openings is already known, in which an insert in the form of flat plates which divides the jet outlet opening into several parts is arranged in the jet outlet openings (EP-A1-429068). With this arrangement, however, a strongly swirled and / or aerated jet is to be generated.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Brausekopf zu schaffen, bei dem die aus den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen austretenden Wasserstrahlen ein optisch ansprechendes Strahlbild aufweisen und die dazu nötigen Strahlglättungsmittel einfach montierbar sind.The invention has for its object to provide a shower head in which the out of the jet outlet openings emerging water jets have an optically appealing jet pattern and the jet smoothing agents required for this can be easily installed.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung einen Brausekopf mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 vor. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche, deren Wortlaut ebenso wie der Wortlaut der Zusammenfassung durch Bezugnahme zum Inhalt der Beschreibung gemacht wird.To achieve this object, the invention proposes a shower head with the features of claim 1. Further developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims, the wording of which, like the wording of the abstract, is made by reference to the content of the description.
Durch die Unterteilung des Querschnitts der Strahlaustrittsöffnung wird es möglich, dass sich der Strahl beim Durchqueren der Strahlaustrittsöffnung wieder beruhigt. Vorher entstandene Verwirbelungen können dadurch mindestens teilweise wieder beseitigt werden. Durch die Erfindung kann ein optisch ansprechender und weniger spritzender Brausestrahl erreicht werden.The subdivision of the cross section of the beam exit opening makes it possible for the beam to calm down again as it traverses the beam exit opening. This can at least partially remove previous turbulence. The invention enables an optically appealing and less splashing shower jet to be achieved.
Die Unterteilung des Querschnitts kann beispielsweise dadurch geschehen, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel mindestens eine Trennwand aufweist, die sich in Strömungsrichtung über eine gewisse Strecke erstreckt. Es können auch mehrere Trennwände vorgesehen sein. Die mehreren Trennwände können beispielsweise parallel zueinander oder als Kreuz angeordnet werden.The cross-section can be subdivided, for example, in that the jet smoothing agent has at least one dividing wall which extends over a certain distance in the direction of flow. Several partition walls can also be provided. The multiple partitions can be arranged, for example, parallel to one another or as a cross.
Insbesondere schlägt die Erfindung aber vor, dass bei der Anordnung mehrerer Trennwände diese sternförmig angeordnet werden, so dass die einzelnen Strahlteile etwa gleich großen Querschnitt aufweisen.In particular, however, the invention proposes that when a plurality of partitions are arranged, these are arranged in a star shape, so that the individual beam parts have approximately the same cross section.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel in der Strahlaustrittsöffnung selbst angeordnet wird. Es ist aber ebenfalls möglich und wird von der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel in Strömungsrichtung vor der jeweiligen Strahlaustrittsöffnung angeordnet ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Ausstrittsquerschnitt der Strahlaustrittsöffnung nicht verkleinert wird, so dass die Gefahr des Verkalkens nicht vergrößert wird.According to the invention it can be provided that the jet smoothing agent is arranged in the jet outlet opening itself. However, it is also possible and is proposed by the invention that the jet smoothing agent is arranged in the flow direction in front of the respective jet outlet opening. This has the advantage that the exit cross section of the beam exit opening is not reduced so that the risk of calcification is not increased.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel sich über mindestens die Länge der die Strahlaustrittsöffnung bildenden Bohrung erstreckt. Je länger das Strahlglättungsmittel in Strömungsrichtung gesehen ist, desto stärker ist die Beruhigung des Strahles.According to the invention it can be provided that the jet smoothing means extends over at least the length of the bore forming the jet outlet opening. The longer the jet smoothing agent is seen in the direction of flow, the greater the calming of the jet.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel länger als die Strahlaustrittsöffnung ist, insbesondere dann, wenn das Strahlglättungsmittel schon vor der Öffnung beginnt.It can also be provided according to the invention that the jet smoothing agent is longer than the jet outlet opening, in particular if the jet smoothing agent begins before the opening.
Es kann aber insbesondere auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel an einem getrennten Bauteil ausgebildet ist, das in dem Brausekopf so angeordnet werden kann, dass das strahlglättungsmittel die Strahlaustrittsöffnung beeinflusst.In particular, however, it can also be provided that the jet smoothing agent is formed on a separate component which can be arranged in the shower head in such a way that the jet smoothing agent influences the jet outlet opening.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Strahlglättungsmittel in einem zu der Strahlaustrittsöffnung führenden Kanal angeordnet wird.In particular, it can be provided that the jet smoothing agent is arranged in a channel leading to the jet outlet opening.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Hierbei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht eines Brausekopfs;
- Fig. 2
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht eines Einsatzteils mit einem Strahlglättungsmittel;
- Fig. 3
- die Aufsicht auf das Einsatzteil der Fig. 2 von oben;
- Fig. 4
- in vergrößertem Maßstab die Aufsicht auf eine Strahlaustrittsöffnung;
- Fig. 5
- in vergrößertem Maßstab die Anordnung eines Strahlglättungsmittels an dem Bauteil der Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- a partially sectioned view of a shower head;
- Fig. 2
- a partially sectioned side view of an insert with a jet smoothing agent;
- Fig. 3
- the supervision of the insert part of Figure 2 from above.
- Fig. 4
- on an enlarged scale, the supervision of a beam outlet opening;
- Fig. 5
- the arrangement of a beam smoothing agent on the component of FIG. 2 on an enlarged scale.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht eines Brausekopfs mit einer gewölbten Strahlscheibe 1. Der Brausekopf enthält ein Gehäuse 2 sowie einen in der Figur nicht dargestellten Handgriff, falls es sich um eine Handbrause handelt. Die Erfindung ist aber nicht auf Handbrausen beschränkt, sondern betrifft in gleicher Weise auch Kopfbrausen, Seitenbrausen und dergleichen. In dem Brausekopf sind unterschiedliche Wasserführungen vorhanden, die zu den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3 führen. Im dargestellten Beispiel sind die Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3 in einem aus Elastomer bestehenden Bauteil 4 angeordnet.1 shows a view of a shower head with a curved jet disc 1. The shower head contains a housing 2 and a handle, not shown in the figure, if it is a hand shower. However, the invention is not limited to hand showers, but also relates to overhead showers, side showers and the like in the same way. Different water channels are present in the shower head, which lead to the radiation outlet openings 3. In the example shown, the beam exit openings 3 are arranged in a component 4 consisting of elastomer.
Zwischen einem Teil 5 des Brausekopfs und dem die Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3 enthaltenden Bauteil 4 ist ein Einsatzteil 6 gehaltert, das ringförmig ausgebildet ist, da auch die Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 3 längs eines Ringes angeordnet sind. Das Einsatzteil 6 enthält an seiner nach außengerichteten in Fig. 1 unteren Seite Trennwände 7, die in Richtung des ausströmenden Wassers verlaufen. Die Trennwände 7 sind an dem Einsatzteil 6 angeformt, wobei das Einsatzteil 6 in Strömungsrichtung gesehen vor den Trennwänden Durchbrechungen 8 aufweist. Vor den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 3 ist in dem Bauteil 4 eine Art Kanal gebildet, in dem die Trennwände 7 zu liegen kommen. Das Wasser strömt zunächst durch die Durchbrechungen 8 des Einsatzteils 6 und dann durch die Strahlaustrittsöffnung 3. In dem Bereich zwischen den Durchbrechungen 8 und der Strahlaustrittsöffnung 3 strömt das Wasser in drei parallelen Kanälen, deren Querschnitt etwa dem Sektor eines Kreises entspricht. Beim Austritt aus den Strahlaustrittsöffnungen 3 entsteht dadurch ein geglätteter ruhiger Strahl.Between a part 5 of the shower head and the component 4 containing the jet outlet openings 3, an insert part 6 is held, which is designed in a ring shape, since the jet outlet openings 3 are also arranged along a ring. The insert part 6 contains on its outward-facing lower side in FIG. 1 partition walls 7 which run in the direction of the outflowing water. The partition walls 7 are molded onto the insert part 6, the insert part 6 having openings 8 in front of the partition walls, as seen in the flow direction. In front of the jet outlet openings 3 is in the Component 4 formed a type of channel in which the partitions 7 come to rest. The water first flows through the openings 8 of the insert part 6 and then through the jet outlet opening 3. In the area between the openings 8 and the jet outlet opening 3, the water flows in three parallel channels, the cross section of which corresponds approximately to the sector of a circle. As it emerges from the jet outlet openings 3, this produces a smooth, calm jet.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des bereits erwähnten Bauteils 6. Das Bauteil 6 ist als ringförmige flache Scheibe mit überall gleicher Dicke ausgebildet und mit Gruppen von Durchbrechungen 8 versehen. An der den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3 zugewandten Seite 9 sind die Trennwände 7 angeordnet. Die Trennwände können auch schon in den Durchbrechungen 8 selbst angeordnet sein. Jeweils drei Trennwände 7 sind in Form eines Sterns mit einer kreisrunden Nabe 10 ausgebildet.2 shows a side view of the component 6 already mentioned. The component 6 is designed as an annular flat disk with the same thickness everywhere and is provided with groups of openings 8. The partition walls 7 are arranged on the side 9 facing the radiation outlet openings 3. The partitions can also be arranged in the openings 8 themselves. Each three partitions 7 are in the form of a star with a circular hub 10.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Aufsicht auf das Einsatzteil 6 aus der Richtung, in der das Wasser zu den Strahlenaustrittsöffnungen 3 strömt. Die Gruppen von Durchbrechungen 8 sind so angeordnet, wie dies den Gruppen von Strahlenaustrittöffnungen 3 der Strahlscheibe 1 entspricht. Zum Erleichtern des Einlegens enthält der Außenrand 11 des Bauteils 6 einige Kerben 12, die das Einsatzteil 6 beim Einsetzen mit Hilfe von Vorsprüngen in dem Brausekopf führen.3 shows the top view of the insert part 6 from the direction in which the water flows to the radiation outlet openings 3. The groups of openings 8 are arranged in such a way that this corresponds to the groups of beam exit openings 3 of the jet disc 1. To make it easier to insert, the outer edge 11 of the component 6 contains a number of notches 12 which guide the insert part 6 in the shower head when it is inserted using projections.
Fig. 5 zeigt zum Erleichtern des Verständnisses in perspektivischer Ansicht die Anordnung der Trennwände 7 an der Unterseite 9 des Einsatzteils 6. Die drei Trennwände erstrecken sich von der zentralen Nabe 10 nach außen und sind in ihrer radialen Erstreckung etwas größer als der Abstand zwischen der Nabe 10 und dem Rand 13 der Durchbrechung 8. Die Trennwände 7 sind einstückig an dem Einsatzteil 6 angespritzt. Es ist auch möglich, dass sie sich in axialer Richtung bis in die Durchbrechung 18 hinein erstrecken, so dass sie zusätzlich oder alternativ auch an dem Rand der Durchbrechung 8 angespitzt sind.FIG. 5 shows, for ease of understanding, a perspective view of the arrangement of the partition walls 7 on the underside 9 of the insert part 6. The three partition walls extend outward from the central hub 10 and are somewhat larger in radial extension than the distance between the hub 10 and the edge 13 of the opening 8. The partitions 7 are integrally molded on the insert 6. It is also possible for them to extend into the opening 18 in the axial direction, so that they are additionally or alternatively also pointed at the edge of the opening 8.
Das Strahlglättungsmittel, das bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform die Trennwände (7) aufweist, ist so ausgebildet, dass die Wasserführungen von starren Seitenwänden begrenzt sind. Die Trennwände sind also aus starrem Kunststoff hergestellt und weisen eine glatte Oberfläche auf. Sie sollen durch das strömende Wasser nicht verformt werden.The jet smoothing means, which in the embodiment shown has the partition walls (7), is designed such that the water channels are delimited by rigid side walls. The partitions are therefore made of rigid plastic and have a smooth surface. They should not be deformed by the flowing water.
Claims (9)
- Showerhead with1.1 a jet disk (1)1.2 a plurality of jet exits (3), and with1.3 a jet smoothing means that1.3.1 divides the cross-section of at least one jet exit (3), characterized in that1.4 the jet smoothing means are molded onto a single separate insert (6) for all jet exits (3).
- Showerhead according to claim 1, in which the jet smoothing means has at least one divider (7) extending in the direction of flow.
- Showerhead according to claim 2, in which three star-shaped dividers (7) are provided.
- Showerhead according to one of the prior claims, in which the jet smoothing means are located in the jet exit (3).
- Showerhead according to one of the prior claims, in which the jet smoothing means are located before the jet exit (3).
- Showerhead according to one of the prior claims, in which the jet smoothing means extends at least the length of the hole forming the jet exit (3).
- Showerhead according to one of the prior claims, in which the jet smoothing means are longer than the jet exit (3).
- Showerhead according to one of the prior claims, in which the jet smoothing means are disposed and especially molded on the jet disk (1).
- Shower head according to one of the prior claims, in which the jet smoothing means are located in a channel leading to the jet exit (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19901554A DE19901554A1 (en) | 1999-01-16 | 1999-01-16 | Shower head |
DE19901554 | 1999-01-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1020230A2 EP1020230A2 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1020230A3 EP1020230A3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
EP1020230B1 true EP1020230B1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=7894475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100535A Revoked EP1020230B1 (en) | 1999-01-16 | 2000-01-12 | Shower head |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010042796A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1020230B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE285848T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19901554A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2235687T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7543371B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2009-06-09 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Apparatus for a disk drive actuator pivot set height tooling with an active servo compensation |
DE502005003481D1 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2008-05-08 | Baldwin Oxy Dry Gmbh | Cleaning device with spray nozzle made of soft elastic material |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1018796B (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1977-10-20 | Motoren Turbinen Union | FREE JET NOZZLE |
GB2105220B (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1985-07-17 | Butterworth System Inc | A stream straightener for a nozzle |
US5143295A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1992-09-01 | Toto Ltd. | Bubbly water outlet device |
DE4404966C2 (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-02-13 | Ideal Standard | Base part for a shower head |
-
1999
- 1999-01-16 DE DE19901554A patent/DE19901554A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00100535A patent/EP1020230B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-01-12 ES ES00100535T patent/ES2235687T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 DE DE50009066T patent/DE50009066D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00100535T patent/ATE285848T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 US US09/483,444 patent/US20010042796A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1020230A2 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
US20010042796A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
DE19901554A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
ATE285848T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
ES2235687T3 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
EP1020230A3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
DE50009066D1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
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