EP1013815A2 - Dispositif de flambage de fils - Google Patents

Dispositif de flambage de fils Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1013815A2
EP1013815A2 EP99109590A EP99109590A EP1013815A2 EP 1013815 A2 EP1013815 A2 EP 1013815A2 EP 99109590 A EP99109590 A EP 99109590A EP 99109590 A EP99109590 A EP 99109590A EP 1013815 A2 EP1013815 A2 EP 1013815A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
particular according
burner
yarns
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99109590A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1013815A3 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Ebbinghaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osthoff-Senge & Co KG GmbH
OSTHOFF SENGE GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Osthoff-Senge & Co KG GmbH
OSTHOFF SENGE GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osthoff-Senge & Co KG GmbH, OSTHOFF SENGE GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Osthoff-Senge & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1013815A2 publication Critical patent/EP1013815A2/fr
Publication of EP1013815A3 publication Critical patent/EP1013815A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00Singeing
    • D06C9/02Singeing by flame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for Cutting threads, preferably a group of threads, for example for use in the manufacture of a carpet, whereby the group of threads is made of twisted threads a plastic material such as nylon (polyamide), polyester and the like, which device one has a burner forming a scorching flame.
  • a device for Cutting threads preferably a group of threads, for example for use in the manufacture of a carpet, whereby the group of threads is made of twisted threads a plastic material such as nylon (polyamide), polyester and the like, which device one has a burner forming a scorching flame.
  • Sengen has found a wide field and produced a wide variety of devices, around the thread core or the tissue that has already been produced to eliminate protruding fiber ends. At in this Wise not cleaned or refined goods it can become significant in the area of finishing Impairments in the thread or goods run come, with, with a few exceptions, in smoothed material, especially warp threads, preference is given.
  • Singeing devices or singeing machines for example refer to U.S. Patent 1,988,554 and U.S. Patent 1,768,662.
  • the object of the invention is a generic device to train so that the twisted threads in addition to the scorching treatment and without loss of elasticity a powerful restoring effect is given as well as to improve the threads in terms of dyeing.
  • a particularly economical one working device is present when the heat path using the energy of the scorching flame acts on the threads. You only come with this heat source as an existing temperature supplier out. Regarding the localization and in From a structural point of view, it proves favorable that the Heat stretch through one in the direction of the threads extending, plate-like, heatable body consists. Such a guide plate provides orientation in in relation to the heat flow. The heatability of the Body uses radiant heat. A kind of fireplace is achieved when two plate-like bodies, forming a gap, are arranged opposite one another. The gap is dimensioned so that from the scorching flame resulting heat flow between the plate-like Bodies freely guided goods "washed around" well.
  • the Threads without touching a plate-like body Allowing these to pass can be done via guide rollers to reach. Contactless singeing / heat setting is achieved. It is advantageous that the plate-like Body is made of ceramic material. Here, for example Marinite are used. Then it is preferred that the flame of the singe burner on the the threads facing surface of the heatable body strikes. Here you can use the reflection surfaces the body uses reflective effects accordingly.
  • the device is further characterized by Burners arranged on both sides of the goods guide. Prefers are so-called double jet burners. Such high performance burners have in terms of the scorching quality achieved turned out to be excellent. The burners can be aligned and are independent of each other also offset or adjustable in height.
  • Burning agent-defining means which achieves this is that the heatable body towards the The course of the threads is adjustable and ascertainable. Of that Both common directions are affected by the heatable bodies also in the transverse direction to the course the threads are adjustable. So the gap can be widen even in overlapping movements or narrow and the heating section at different intervals to the source that feeds them.
  • Alternative is a treatment of the type in question also about the time factor can be varied or finely adjusted, and over the length of the body and the speed of action.
  • the threads are twofold be led through the same heat path. Is concrete proceeded so that the threads both in the feed direction to the burner as well as in the return direction push the burner through the heating section.
  • the ramp stone in the working position of the burner has a surface facing the threads, which with the Sengschlitz has an acute angle. That has directional effect on the heat flow.
  • the Rampenstein has one across the plane of the thread family lying triangular plan.
  • a the Direction of heat flow with influencing measure then consists in that in the feed direction of the threads in front of the heating section, a suction chamber with an extractor fan is arranged. Due to the draft of the extractor fan the scorching flame or heat flow at least to a large extent in the area of the heating section sucked.
  • a further training consists in that the suction chamber facing away from the heating section with floor walls diverging in this direction is provided. They can immediately form a V-trench start at the heads of the plate-shaped bodies. The bottom walls have air inlet slots. about such inlets have a side flow. The heat flow remains in the gap longer.
  • a deflection roller as a guide roller is provided.
  • Significance is also that the deflection roller as an on-the-spot insertion aid is trained. Such a threader can be used the thread suddenly into the treatment area pull.
  • the structural means look like this that the deflecting roller vertikai on the free end of one relocating lifting device is raised and from one close to a feed and exit point Thread take-up point in the scorching / heat setting operating position can be lowered or brought up again.
  • the deflection roller forms the turning point of the Reverse threads.
  • To achieve the above Thread order is after the guide roller Dislocation comb arranged.
  • An advantageous variant is that the deflecting roller has guide grooves. Regardless of the dislocation effect that can be achieved it is then advantageous that the deflecting roller consists of several individual rollers. It is advantageous with regard to the insertion aid mentioned, if each deflecting roller single roller has a separate one Lifting device can be actuated.
  • the method of cutting threads preferably a thread set such as a warp thread set, e.g. for use in the manufacture of a carpet, the thread group consisting of twisted threads from one Plastic material such as nylon (polyamide), polyester and Similar, there is which device a scorching flame forming burner, is characterized in that in addition to the scorching within the Singeing device on the same by means of is molecularly affected by a thermal path.
  • the threads at a speed from 500 to 1500 m / min. the scorching flame and the Push through the heat path.
  • the temperature is the scorching flame approx. 1200 ° C and that of the heating section 400-500 ° C, depending on the material.
  • the latter is in the German utility model 295 05 376 shown and described.
  • the disclosure content of this document is hereby involved.
  • the thread 1 to be scorched it is about a twisted thread. It consists of fibers. Based on lies plastic material, such as nylon (polyamide), Polyester and the like. The one from the thread core protruding fiber ends are in a firing zone 4 the device V seared. This is done in pairs Burner 5.
  • Each burner 5 is about a horizontal pivot axis 6 rotatable between a switch-off and working position.
  • the thread takes 1 or from it formed sheet of threads a substantially vertical oriented goods management.
  • This vertical section of the inventory is labeled x-x.
  • the scorching flame designated 7 can be rectangular be against the goods management or stepless be directed upwards as this from the right-hand side Representation in Figure 2 emerges.
  • the swivel axes 6 are different in height. You can do this Adjustment devices, not shown, are used also to change the distance of the burners 5 from each other can be designed. Is shown in rough outline a the tilting of the burner 5 enabling Swivel device.
  • the working cylinder 10 is near the bottom of the machine housing 2 articulated supported.
  • the thread coulter goes through from the raw material side Eyelets 11 continuously. From there it goes over one in the area a ceiling 12 of the singeing machine 3 lying upper Guide roller 13 in the vertical section x-x of the goods guide.
  • This tapering thread 1 'a tapering Thread coulter reaches one of the singeing machines near the ground 3 arranged, lower guide roller 14.
  • Firing zone 4 extends a thermal section 18. Die feeds from the firing zone 4 below Warming section 18 acts exclusively by using the energy of the scorching flame 7 on the threads 1.
  • the heat path can be seen essentially centrally pass through the threads 1.
  • the action on the plastic material is such that it according to a corresponding response temperature, variable e.g. about the lead time and the length of the Heat stretch, regarding the macromolecular structure of thread 1 to a kind of curling effect.
  • a response temperature variable e.g. about the lead time and the length of the Heat stretch
  • Twist coils and correspondingly powerful restoring effect on the thread This property is particularly im interesting area of carpet production.
  • the twist represents a welcome energy store.
  • the Temperature is set so that the fibers of the Do not stick threads together. Rather, there is a good one Affinity or better dyeability of the goods.
  • the tension is consistently moderate of thread 1, which is the heat setting in in a largely relaxed state. Reachable is the correspondingly moderate tensile stress by using at least one self-propelled Part of the guide rollers 13 or 14 or 16 and / or the Deflection roller 15.
  • Shaping the practically tunnel-like heating section 18 is a plate-like body 19. That is assigned in pairs. Both bodies have the reference symbol 19. You leave between yourself according to the drawing Representation of a parallel to the course of the incoming Thread 1 'and returning thread 1' 'aligned Gap 20. Between the bottom of the Gap 20 forming body 19 and the one or more burners 5 there is a distance. The leaves side, slit-like Openings as air inlets in the firing zone 4 and further into the heat flow.
  • the plate-like body 19 can be heated in the passive Senses. They are made of ceramic material.
  • the plate-shaped body 19 can be in the direction adjust the course of the threads 1, i.e. vertically, this also across it, i.e. horizontally. On this way the clear width of the chimney-like Set gap 20.
  • the plate-like ones are pointed Body 19 towards the underlying one Firing zone 4 off.
  • the thinning comes from the back of the plate-shaped body 19 ago and is about 60 °.
  • a width of the gap 20 can be achieved, which ensures that the scorch 7 of the Burner 5 on the surface 1 facing the threads heated body 19 beats.
  • the threads 1 of the respective thread family are related spaced a linear thread sheet plane E-E. she run parallel leaving one gap 22 at a time between. The same applies to the neighboring one Thread family, whose likewise linear thread family plane is also designated with E-E. These threads too 1 are at the same parallel distance from each other, also leaving a gap 22. Let it be in this regard refer to the illustration in FIG. 6. Under The representation of FIG. 2 is then easily recognizable, that the incoming and outgoing threads 1 ', 1 '' in the area of the heating section 18 also transversely to Thread plane E-E are offset from each other.
  • the so achieved offset-lattice-like arrangement in which the Gaps 22 have a width that corresponds to the diameter corresponds to the thread standing in front of the gap 22, opened the heat flow an all-encompassing as it were Access to the scorching object.
  • the central axes of the Threads can (mentally) on the corners of an equilateral Triangular.
  • This thread order is achieved by a dislocation comb 23.
  • Said dislocation comb 23 is located near the bottom of the machine housing 2, and in a vertical distance range 24 between the lower guide roller 14 and the one below it Deflection roller 15. In this spacing area 24 is the after the lower guide roller 14 deflecting thread section according to looping of the deflection roller 15 free from the correspond Section of the returning thread 1 ''.
  • the displacement comb 23 is horizontal lockable and lockable.
  • the outer surfaces of the rollers can be finely grooved all around. This would also leave an offset control of the thread sheet, for example reach the deflection roller 15.
  • the offset control of the thread 1 or the thread family can also via guide grooves 34 of the deflecting roller 15 can be achieved.
  • Such guide grooves 34 are in the Figures 8 and 9 shown.
  • the deflecting roller 15 also fulfills the sweeping effect another function. According to the variant, it is FIG. 7 redesigned to a threader.
  • the deflecting roller 15 acts there as the thread 1 bringing on site Insertion aid. In other words: it pulls the outside the heating section and the combustion zone 4 on the access side detected thread 1 vertically directed abruptly in these areas 18 and 4. This can work against the restoring force a return spring of a slide-guided Storage of the deflection roller on a windable pull rope happen.
  • the deflection roller 15 is as shown on the free end of a vertical accordingly acting lifting device 35. It can be a telescope device act with a corresponding one Working cylinder (the latter not shown).
  • the Deflection roller 15, on the other hand, can, however, as indicated above also in a vertical rail guide Sengmaschine 3 be relocated. To accommodate the turn-forming Section of the thread 1 is the deflection roller up to just below the upper guide roller 13. The standing in the way lower guide roller 14 is after moved out of the way on the right and after return the deflecting roller 15 in its position close to the base again returned.
  • the takeover of thread 1 from the area the ceiling 12 is hereby opened optimally, so that the deflection roller 15 from the near the feed and Guide point lying thread take-up point 36 in the Seng / heat setting operating position can be lowered.
  • the right-hand plate-like body 19 and the one below right-hand burners 5 are also brief shifted out of the way.
  • the body can be a horizontally oriented cylinder be used.
  • Regarding the burner 5 happens the relocation, for example, or appropriate in the manner as in the German utility model mentioned 295 05 376 is the case.
  • the feed and removal point of the thread 1 are of the upper guide rollers 13 and 16 formed.
  • the variant acc. Figure 9 provides that the deflecting roller 15 the insertion aid from several individual rollers 15 ' consists. Each of these deflecting roller individual rollers 15 ' Can be actuated via a separately operating lifting device 35. Each individual roller 15 'can be one in the circumferential direction or have several grooves 34 for thread guidance.
  • a suction chamber 25 Located near the ceiling 12 of the singeing machine 13 a suction chamber 25. This in the feed direction of the threads 1 suction chamber 25 arranged in front of the heating section 18 functions as exhauster. For this purpose, it has a extractor fan on (not shown).
  • the exhaust gate leads among other things especially combustible dust.
  • the Exhaustor fulfills a double function.
  • the burners 5 also act as flow guides. Their face closes with the so-called ramp stone 26 from. The latter forms a singe slit 27. The face this ramp stone 26 is in relation to the Sengschlitz 27 (see the die Scorching flame 7 indicating straight line). The is such that beyond the singe slot 27, that is vertical section x-x facing away from the goods wedge-shaped, cantilevered, horn-shaped plan as Section 28 exists. It acts with its threads 1 facing surface as a kind of baffle. The one with the exit direction of the singe slot 27 included acute angle is between 40 ° and 60 °, preferred but at 45 °.
  • a V-shaped trough is used Characteristics of the suction chamber 25.
  • Bottom walls 30 diverging in the direction of the suction chamber 25 realized. They put on the heads of the plate-shaped Body 19 seated and go to the end Edge of the suction chamber 25. This points both in the upper Area side air inlet window 31 and air inlet slots located in the bottom walls 30 32.
  • the bottom walls 30 are both in the same Bevel and close an angle of good 100 ° on.
  • the back of the bottom end that fades out at an angle Suction chamber 25 is through a vertical housing wall closed; the front is via double doors 33 held down, at least over the down extend pointed area.
  • a double-jet high-performance singe burner realized singeing device V works with a continuous flame band and sets a gas / air mixture on. Doing so in addition to singeing inside the singeing device V at the same time as the singeing, only different locations, in the one above the firing zone 4 Heat stretch 18 of the thread 1 heat set by the macromolecular action achieved. This happens priority with the inflow and with the return, so performed scorching, retrospectively, in such a way double used heat zone.
  • the threads are driven 1 at a speed of 500 to 1500 m / min. In this speed enforce the threads 1 both the scorching flame that strikes the crowd 7 as well as said heating section 18.
  • the temperature of the scorching flame 7 is approximately 1200 ° C and that of the thermal section 18 is 400-500 ° C. but are the quality of the goods, the length of the plate-like body 19 or the dwell time in Shaft 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
EP99109590A 1998-12-24 1999-05-14 Dispositif de flambage de fils Withdrawn EP1013815A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/220,638 US6151764A (en) 1998-12-24 1998-12-24 Apparatus for the singeing of threads
US220638 1998-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1013815A2 true EP1013815A2 (fr) 2000-06-28
EP1013815A3 EP1013815A3 (fr) 2000-12-20

Family

ID=22824348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99109590A Withdrawn EP1013815A3 (fr) 1998-12-24 1999-05-14 Dispositif de flambage de fils

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US6151764A (fr)
EP (1) EP1013815A3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103541090A (zh) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-29 山东同济机电有限公司 绢丝烧毛设备
CN103614889A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 吴江市大业丝绸整理有限公司 一种纺织用烘干烧毛箱
CN108035105A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2018-05-15 宁波高新区盛文途纺织品有限公司 一种布料烧毛清理机
CN108049066A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-18 湖北广艺科技集团股份有限公司 一种棉纱生产设备

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6983788B2 (en) * 1998-11-09 2006-01-10 Building Performance Equipment, Inc. Ventilating system, heat exchanger and methods
CA2363586A1 (fr) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-20 Solutia Inc. Fibre de liant pour ameliorer la conservation de l'aspect et des extremites d'un tapis
DE102004038218A1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-03-16 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von saugfähigen Materialien
CN102477705A (zh) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-30 贵州钢绳厂附属企业公司 天然纤维绳芯表面针刺去除方法及装置
ITUD20120047A1 (it) 2012-03-21 2013-09-22 Ssm Ag Dispositivo e procedimento per l'eliminazione della pelosita' di un filato
CN103668845A (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 苏州尤盛纺织有限公司 快速烧毛结构
IT201900002353A1 (it) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-18 Ricambi Tessili Ri Te S R L Apparato per rimuovere la pelosita' di un filato e relativo procedimento

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29505376U1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-08-01 Osthoff Senge GmbH & Co KG, 42327 Wuppertal Vorrichtung zum Absengen von Kettfäden, vornehmlich in Form einer Kettfadenschar, sowie textiler Gebilde
EP0814185A2 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-29 Küsters Zittauer Maschinenfabrik GmbH Procédé et dispositif de prétraitement d'un fil pour tapis avec poils fins de surface

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1768662A (en) * 1928-03-06 1930-07-01 Charles E Buckley Gassing machine
US1988554A (en) * 1932-11-04 1935-01-22 C M Kemp Mfg Company Method and means for singeing fabrics and the like
BE691301A (fr) * 1966-01-14 1967-05-29
US3421746A (en) * 1967-04-24 1969-01-14 Lyle E Mccoy Heating apparatus for elongate material
US3524233A (en) * 1968-01-24 1970-08-18 Artos Meier Windhorst Kg Process for the singeing and liquid treatment of textile material
DE3335304A1 (de) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-18 Osthoff Senge GmbH & Co KG, 5600 Wuppertal Maschine zur flammbehandlung von textilen warenbahnen
DE3335302A1 (de) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-11 Osthoff Senge GmbH & Co KG, 5600 Wuppertal Brennereinheit zur flammbehandlung von textilen flaechengebilden
DE3509104A1 (de) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-25 Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld Gasbrenner, insbesondere fuer die innenbeheizung von hohlwalzen
EP0752491B1 (fr) * 1995-07-03 2001-11-28 Osthoff Senge GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de flambage

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29505376U1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-08-01 Osthoff Senge GmbH & Co KG, 42327 Wuppertal Vorrichtung zum Absengen von Kettfäden, vornehmlich in Form einer Kettfadenschar, sowie textiler Gebilde
EP0814185A2 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-29 Küsters Zittauer Maschinenfabrik GmbH Procédé et dispositif de prétraitement d'un fil pour tapis avec poils fins de surface

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103541090A (zh) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-29 山东同济机电有限公司 绢丝烧毛设备
CN103541090B (zh) * 2013-10-16 2015-11-11 山东同济机电有限公司 绢丝烧毛设备
CN103614889A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 吴江市大业丝绸整理有限公司 一种纺织用烘干烧毛箱
CN108049066A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-18 湖北广艺科技集团股份有限公司 一种棉纱生产设备
CN108035105A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2018-05-15 宁波高新区盛文途纺织品有限公司 一种布料烧毛清理机
CN108035105B (zh) * 2018-01-10 2020-05-19 宁波高新区盛文途纺织品有限公司 一种布料烧毛清理机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6151764A (en) 2000-11-28
EP1013815A3 (fr) 2000-12-20

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