EP1010506A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gurten oder Streifen aus Rinde - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gurten oder Streifen aus Rinde Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1010506A1
EP1010506A1 EP99440331A EP99440331A EP1010506A1 EP 1010506 A1 EP1010506 A1 EP 1010506A1 EP 99440331 A EP99440331 A EP 99440331A EP 99440331 A EP99440331 A EP 99440331A EP 1010506 A1 EP1010506 A1 EP 1010506A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
ribbon
thickness
cutting
sapwood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99440331A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1010506B1 (de
Inventor
Antoine Faivre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Responsabilite Dite Antoine Faivre Ltee Ste
Original Assignee
A Responsabilite Dite Antoine Faivre Ltee Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Responsabilite Dite Antoine Faivre Ltee Ste filed Critical A Responsabilite Dite Antoine Faivre Ltee Ste
Publication of EP1010506A1 publication Critical patent/EP1010506A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1010506B1 publication Critical patent/EP1010506B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D13/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J5/00—Mechanical working of cork
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
    • B27L5/008—Cutting strips with a band-knife or with a knife oscillating perpendicularly to the feed movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a method for producing straps or ribbons of the same thickness from straps or ribbons taken from the sapwood of coniferous trees, and intended to be used to make decorations or strapping of cheeses, as well as the device allowing the implementation of said method.
  • the sapwood consists of the young part of the trunk, i.e. the or the last annual layers of wood, so it’s between hardwood and bark.
  • the straps are removed mainly in coniferous trees such as firs and spruces, using a gouge-type tool which is moved in the longitudinal direction of the tree, which will have been, preferably, previously rid of the part rough from its bark.
  • This operation requires a certain dexterity to allow to obtain a strap of good length and constant width.
  • controlling the width of the strap does not not allow to obtain a constant thickness on the same strap or from one strap to another.
  • the process for making straps or ribbons from straps or ribbons removed, using a gouge type tool, in the sapwood of coniferous trees, is characterized basically in that it involves cutting out longitudinally and in the thickness direction the strap or the ribbon taken shortly before from the sapwood for form at least one strap of constant thickness, while performing immediately before the cutting operation a bilateral linear transverse compression in the direction of the thickness of said strap.
  • the compression of the strap allows on the one hand to give it a flat shape, knowing that after its removal it can present a curved shape, and on the other hand, the fact of being linear and bilateral, to realize a constraint which reaction causes expansion output to expand optimal for cutting, due to the size of the edge offered to cut and tension said edge. Note that existing devices do not allow for a bilateral linear compression.
  • the device allowing the implementation of the method according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises a means of driving a strap or a ribbon, taken little long ago in the sapwood of a coniferous tree, in its longitudinal direction, towards a cutting tool disposed at the outlet of said drive means and capable of producing a cut in the thickness direction of said strap or said ribbon, said drive means being further capable of producing a bilateral linear transverse compression in the direction of the thickness of said strap.
  • the cutting tool is animated by a movement of vibration in the longitudinal direction of its cutting edge, perpendicular to the direction of advancement of the strap.
  • the drive means consists of two rollers one of which is fixed while the other is movable in displacement so that it can be brought into contact with said fixed roller with a certain adjustable pressure.
  • the movable roller is likely to take fixed positions relative to the fixed roller, with, for each of said fixed positions, a possibility of elastically recalled play.
  • Two rollers allow compression linear bilateral via the two generators opposite, the cutting means being arranged at a short distance of said generators.
  • a device implementing the method according to the invention comprises means 1 drive a strap 2 previously taken from the bark of a tree, as well as a cutting tool 3.
  • the drive means 1 comprises two rollers 10 and 11 arranged one above the other, the lower roller 10 being fixed, while the upper roller 11 is movable in approaching or moving away from the roller lower 10.
  • the position of the upper roller 11 relative to the roller lower 10 is adjustable, however for each of the positions he can steadily take the possibility of a certain game recalled elastically.
  • Rollers 10 and 11 are rotated in directions reverse A and B, and at the same speed by a motor means 4 of known type which includes a drive wheel 40, a belt 41, a movable bevel gear 42 and two wheels 43 and 44 identical, each attached coaxially to one of the rollers 10 and 11.
  • a motor means 4 of known type which includes a drive wheel 40, a belt 41, a movable bevel gear 42 and two wheels 43 and 44 identical, each attached coaxially to one of the rollers 10 and 11.
  • Strap 2 to be cut which was removed shortly previously in the sapwood of a coniferous tree, is placed on a plate 5 and is pushed between the rollers 10 and 11 which, by their rotation, entrain it by pinching it between two generators.
  • the cutting tool 3 is positioned near the rollers 10 and 11, and more particularly at a short distance from the pinching of the strap 2.
  • the cutting tool 3 is animated by a vibration movement in the longitudinal direction of its cutting edge 30, that is to say parallel to the axes of rotation of the rollers 10 and 11.
  • the vibration of the cutting tool 3 can be obtained from different ways known per se, by means of an eccentric for example.
  • cut can be made differently using an oscillating blade or a circular blade rotated.
  • the cutting tool 3 cuts the strap 1 in the thickness direction and separates it in two ribbons, a lower ribbon 20 and an upper ribbon 21.
  • the position of the cutting tool 3 is fixed relative to the lower roller 10, so that when cutting the ribbon lower 20 is always the same thickness.
  • Adjusting the position of the upper roller 11 relative to with the lower roller 10 allows to treat straps 1 of different thicknesses, the possibility of play allows to absorb variations in thickness of the same strap 1, of two straps 1 of close thickness.
  • the compression of the strap 1 aims on the one hand to flatten it, knowing that the strap 1 is originally slightly curved in the transverse direction, and on the other hand to cause by reaction at the exit of the rollers 10 and 11, the slackening of its fibers and its expansion so as to present to the tool of cutting 3 the widest possible thickness, and a tension in the direction of the thickness which facilitates the cut.
  • the method and the device according to the invention allow to obtain straps or ribbons of constant thickness at from straps or ribbons taken in the traditional way.
  • the number of straps produced is very greater than the number of said original straps, which reduces the cost.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
EP99440331A 1998-12-17 1999-11-30 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gurten oder Streifen aus Rinde Expired - Lifetime EP1010506B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9816168 1998-12-17
FR9816168A FR2787378B1 (fr) 1998-12-17 1998-12-17 Procede et dispositif de realisation de sangles ou rubans en ecorce d'arbre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1010506A1 true EP1010506A1 (de) 2000-06-21
EP1010506B1 EP1010506B1 (de) 2005-07-27

Family

ID=9534268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99440331A Expired - Lifetime EP1010506B1 (de) 1998-12-17 1999-11-30 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gurten oder Streifen aus Rinde

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1010506B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE300403T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69926329D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2787378B1 (de)
PL (1) PL191466B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1637300A1 (de) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 José Luis Godoy Varo Halte- und Zuführeinrichtung für eine Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Korkplatten
CN109454695A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-12 泰兴市双羊机械工程有限公司 轮胎胶芯通用型分切机

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59255C (de) * J. E. HOWARD in London, 73 Minories, Grafsch. Middlesex, England Maschine zum Schneiden von Korkstreifen
FR425665A (fr) * 1911-02-01 1911-06-16 Rene Pacot G Machine à trancher le liège en feuilles minces
FR1576628A (de) * 1967-06-21 1969-08-01
JPH0198450A (ja) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-17 Anzen Foods Kk 鰻ちまき
FR2642697A1 (fr) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-10 Schimmerling Michel Procede de fabrication de contenants normalises a partir d'ecorces de liege brut et de recuperation des chutes de coupe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59255C (de) * J. E. HOWARD in London, 73 Minories, Grafsch. Middlesex, England Maschine zum Schneiden von Korkstreifen
FR425665A (fr) * 1911-02-01 1911-06-16 Rene Pacot G Machine à trancher le liège en feuilles minces
FR1576628A (de) * 1967-06-21 1969-08-01
JPH0198450A (ja) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-17 Anzen Foods Kk 鰻ちまき
FR2642697A1 (fr) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-10 Schimmerling Michel Procede de fabrication de contenants normalises a partir d'ecorces de liege brut et de recuperation des chutes de coupe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8921, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D13, AN 89-156050, XP002113926 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1637300A1 (de) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 José Luis Godoy Varo Halte- und Zuführeinrichtung für eine Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Korkplatten
CN109454695A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-12 泰兴市双羊机械工程有限公司 轮胎胶芯通用型分切机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1010506B1 (de) 2005-07-27
PL337199A1 (en) 2000-06-19
PL191466B1 (pl) 2006-05-31
FR2787378A1 (fr) 2000-06-23
FR2787378B1 (fr) 2001-02-23
DE69926329D1 (de) 2005-09-01
ATE300403T1 (de) 2005-08-15

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