EP1008712B1 - Elektrischer Türöffner - Google Patents

Elektrischer Türöffner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1008712B1
EP1008712B1 EP99123691A EP99123691A EP1008712B1 EP 1008712 B1 EP1008712 B1 EP 1008712B1 EP 99123691 A EP99123691 A EP 99123691A EP 99123691 A EP99123691 A EP 99123691A EP 1008712 B1 EP1008712 B1 EP 1008712B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
armature
door opener
actuating device
electric door
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99123691A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1008712A1 (de
Inventor
Ralf Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1008712A1 publication Critical patent/EP1008712A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1008712B1 publication Critical patent/EP1008712B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric door opener according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such door openers are known for example from DE 19607684 C1 and EP 0922821 A2.
  • DE 19607684 C1 discloses a generic door opener with an electromagnetic actuator, which is formed by a magnetic coil with a movable therein coil core for actuating the armature and a movement limiting the armature rotation stop.
  • This actuator for the armature is selectively fixed in a position for a working power operation (FIGS. 8 and 9) and in a position for a quiescent current operation (FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the rectangular anchor has a recess with a subsequent slot, which cooperates with the remote from the axis of rotation T-shaped end of the change.
  • EP 0922821 A2 the electromagnetic actuator is formed by the electromagnet and the stop element, which also allows switching between working current and quiescent current operation.
  • the formation of the armature and the change and their interaction takes place in the same way as in DE 19607684 C1.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an electric door opener, the structural design enables by simple means a quiescent current operation or a working power operation.
  • the actuating device has a coil holder, in which a coil of the actuating device and a return spring for a movable, coupled with armature spool core is mounted.
  • the coil holder can be adjusted as a unit, so that the functionality is not affected after a changeover.
  • the arrangement of the return spring in the coil holder a transmitted to the armature restoring force is not changed in a changeover.
  • a return spring or similar resilient element may also directly engage the armature.
  • a movable blocking element of the anchor For its function as a movable blocking element of the anchor is preferably pivotally mounted about an anchor axis. It is expedient if the change has a specially designed for working with the armature part and in particular a pin which is blocked or released by the anchor.
  • the pin is, for example, an extension of the change in its longitudinal direction.
  • the actuating device or the coil holder in the housing is displaceable and fixable in two locking positions, which are assigned to the quiescent current operation or the working current operation. It is advantageous if the door opener has controls for moving and fixing the actuator or the coil holder, which are accessible from the outside of the housing.
  • the door opener on a ballast, which allows a power supply, in particular a rated voltage of 12V to 24V with tolerance limits of 9V to 30V, with direct current or alternating current.
  • a power supply in particular a rated voltage of 12V to 24V with tolerance limits of 9V to 30V, with direct current or alternating current.
  • the door opener can be adapted to the respective given power supply.
  • the door opener may have a ballast with a chopper circuit that converts a DC output to the coil in an AC rectangular voltage. This improves the opening of the door opener under pre-load.
  • An electric door opener has a housing 1 in which a door opener pivot latch 2 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 3 extending parallel to the plane of the drawing and is biased by a latch spring (not shown) into its pivoted closed position.
  • a locking lever or change 4 is pivotally mounted on a housing 1 fixed to the bearing pin 5 about a bearing axis 6 and biased by spring force such that a contact point on the bearing axis 6 remote, free end portion 7 of the change 4 is pressed against the pivotal latch 2.
  • the end portion 7 has a pin 8 which protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the change 4.
  • an armature 9 is arranged, which is mounted pivotably about an armature axis 10 extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the armature 9 has a fork-like first and second locking arm 11 and 12 and a between the locking arms 11, 12 lying opening or recess 13, the size of which in the corresponding position the armature 9 allows the passage of the pin 8 when pivoting the change 4.
  • the pivot plane of the armature 9 lying parallel to the plane of the drawing is offset in the direction of the armature axis 10 next to the pin 8 of the change 4 on the side of the pin 8 or of the change 4 opposite the pivoting catch 2 (in front of the pin 8 with respect to FIG Drawing plane) when the change 4 is applied to the pivot latch 2 in the closed position.
  • the armature 9 In its release position, the armature 9 assumes such a pivotal position that the pin 8 can move through the opening 13 between the two locking arms 11 and 12 during pivoting of the change 4 (the reference numeral 9 'denotes the armature 9 in the release position).
  • the armature 9 When the armature 9 is pivoted from its release position in one of the two pivoting directions, it is in the locked position; in which one of the locking arms 11, 12 extends in front of the pin 8 and thus prevents pivoting of the pin 8 and thus of the change 4, whereby at the same time the pivotal latch 2 is blocked in its closed position.
  • the housing 1 further includes an electromagnet 14 which has a coil (not shown) and a lifting magnet or coil core 17 which is movable along a coil longitudinal axis 16.
  • the electromagnet 14 is fixedly mounted, for example with a snap connection to a holder 18 which is displaced on an inner side of the housing 1 in the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 and the coil longitudinal axis 16 and in two different, for example by notches predetermined positions A (see FIG and FIG. 2) and B (see FIGS. 3 and 4) can be fixed by countersunk screws 19 which can be screwed from the outside.
  • the countersunk screws 19 are guided for this purpose by slots 26 in the housing wall.
  • the position A or B is selected, depending on whether the door opener is used in standby mode or in working current operation.
  • a front free end 20 of the spool core 17 has a driver 21 which is for example pressed onto the spool core 17.
  • the driver 21 includes a recess 22 in which a switching projection 23 of the armature 9 engages.
  • On the holder 18 are opposite a first and second stop 24 and 25 are formed for the driver 21, which limit the movement path of the driver 21 in the direction of the coil longitudinal axis 16.
  • a coil spring (not shown) disposed in or adjacent the solenoid 14 holds the movable spool core 17 in a position retracted into the solenoid 14 at the second stop 24 (see FIGS. 2 and 4).
  • the coil core 17 moves out of the coil 15 against the force of the coil spring (to the right in the figures) until the catch 21 abuts against the first stop 25 (FIGS. 1 and 3). After switching off the current, the spool core 17 is pulled back into the coil 15.
  • the first and second stops 24, 25 are also correspondingly also in different positions offset in pairs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the coil.
  • the pivoting path of the armature 9 is determined differently in the manner on the forced way changed the driver 21 in the manner that at position A, only the first locking arm 11 and at position B, only the second locking arm 12 are effective.
  • the anchor travel is adjusted so that both in position A and in position B, the recess 13 can be controlled to release the pin 8.
  • the armature 9 can thus occupy a total of three effective positions, by the Positions A or B of the holder 18 are given in pairs.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the setting of the door opener for a quiescent current operation in the two positions of the door opener with energized or de-energized solenoid 14.
  • the holder 18 is in this case in the position shown in FIG. 1 right A and arranged with the screws 19 on Housing 1 fixed.
  • solenoid 14 of the bobbin 17 is extended.
  • the driver 21 abuts against the first stop 25 and keeps the armature 9 pivoted so that the first locking arm 11 engages in the direction of movement in front of the pin 8 and prevents it from moving.
  • the electromagnet 14 is de-energized as shown in FIG.
  • the coil core 17 is pulled into the coil 15, so that the driver 21 pivots the armature 9 in the clockwise direction in the position shown, in which the opening 13 of the armature 9 'in the pivoting of the Pin 8 comes to rest.
  • a door secured by the door opener can be opened, since the pivot latch 2 can be pivoted with simultaneous pivoting of the now not blocked change 4. This is at quiescent current (coil 15 without power), the pivot latch 2 is open.
  • Fig. 3 and 4 show the setting of the door opener for a working power operation.
  • the holder 18 has been moved to the left in FIG. 3 position B and fixed with the screws 19 on the housing 1.
  • the driver 21 abuts the first stop 25 and the armature 9 holds in the locked position and its second locking arm 12 blocks the path of the pin 8.
  • the pivotal latch 2 can not be pivoted and thus a door secured by the door opener can not be opened.
  • energizing the coil 15 of the bobbin 17 moves out of the coil 15 and the driver 21 pivots the armature 9 in the release position (armature 9 ').
  • the swing latch 2 is open in working current operation with energized coil 15.
  • the erfindungsgemäBe electric door opener for the working power operation or the quiescent current operation can be changed by only the coil holder 18 is selectively moved to the respective position A or B and fixed therein.
  • the housing 1 must be opened nor a complex assembly work to be performed.
  • the housing 1 of the door opener further includes a ballast electronics, which allows a universal power supply, in particular with a nominal voltage of 12V to 24V with tolerance limits of 9V to 30V with DC or AC.
  • the electronics include a built-in chopper circuit which approximates the DC output to the coil 15 into a square wave voltage.
  • a built-in chopper circuit which approximates the DC output to the coil 15 into a square wave voltage.
EP99123691A 1998-12-08 1999-11-29 Elektrischer Türöffner Expired - Lifetime EP1008712B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19856624 1998-12-08
DE19856624A DE19856624C2 (de) 1998-12-08 1998-12-08 Elektrischer Türöffner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1008712A1 EP1008712A1 (de) 2000-06-14
EP1008712B1 true EP1008712B1 (de) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=7890398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99123691A Expired - Lifetime EP1008712B1 (de) 1998-12-08 1999-11-29 Elektrischer Türöffner

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1008712B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE317048T1 (da)
DE (2) DE19856624C2 (da)
DK (1) DK1008712T3 (da)
NO (1) NO996029L (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10300828C5 (de) * 2003-01-10 2009-06-10 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Ansteuerung für einen mit Gleichstrom betriebenen Türöffner und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines mit Gleichstrom betriebenen Türöffners
DE102006013034B3 (de) * 2006-03-20 2007-05-10 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrischer Türöffner
US20100117383A1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2010-05-13 Shanghai One Top Corporation Door strike
DE102008014488B4 (de) * 2008-03-17 2013-11-07 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türschloss mit ein- und auskoppelbarer Handhabe
DE102011009782B4 (de) 2011-01-28 2018-05-09 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner für Ruhestrombetrieb und Arbeitsstrombetrieb
DE102011018816B4 (de) * 2011-04-22 2013-04-18 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner
DE102011121702C5 (de) * 2011-12-09 2016-08-11 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Türöffners, sowie elektrischer Türöffner
DE102013206695B4 (de) 2013-04-15 2019-12-05 Geze Gmbh Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
DE102013206694B4 (de) 2013-04-15 2017-08-17 Geze Gmbh Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3910617A (en) * 1972-02-20 1975-10-07 Square D Co Solenoid operated electric strike
DE3618645A1 (de) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zur betaetigung einer an einem rauchabschluss bzw. einem rauchabzugsweg angeordneten tuer, klappe od.dgl.
AU620296B2 (en) * 1988-12-23 1992-02-13 Trine Products Corp. Strike with rectilinearly movable keeper locking member
CA2107725C (en) * 1993-07-19 2003-12-23 Alan K. Uyeda Electric strike for fail safe or fail secure operation
AUPM409094A0 (en) * 1994-02-25 1994-03-24 Trimec Securities Pty. Limited Improvements in electromagnetic locks
DE19607684C1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-04-30 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Türöffner
DE19754658C1 (de) * 1997-12-09 1998-12-24 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Türöffner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19856624C2 (de) 2003-05-15
ATE317048T1 (de) 2006-02-15
NO996029D0 (no) 1999-12-08
EP1008712A1 (de) 2000-06-14
NO996029L (no) 2000-06-13
DE19856624A1 (de) 2000-06-21
DK1008712T3 (da) 2006-06-06
DE59913097D1 (de) 2006-04-13

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