EP1004716B1 - Panneau d'isolation - Google Patents

Panneau d'isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1004716B1
EP1004716B1 EP99123153A EP99123153A EP1004716B1 EP 1004716 B1 EP1004716 B1 EP 1004716B1 EP 99123153 A EP99123153 A EP 99123153A EP 99123153 A EP99123153 A EP 99123153A EP 1004716 B1 EP1004716 B1 EP 1004716B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation panel
bumps
adhesive
insulation
adhesive side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP99123153A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1004716A2 (fr
EP1004716A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Mang Jr.
Roland Mang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joma-Dammstoffwerk GmbH
Weber & Broutin Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Joma-Dammstoffwerk GmbH
Weber & Broutin Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8065706&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1004716(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Joma-Dammstoffwerk GmbH, Weber & Broutin Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Joma-Dammstoffwerk GmbH
Publication of EP1004716A2 publication Critical patent/EP1004716A2/fr
Publication of EP1004716A3 publication Critical patent/EP1004716A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1004716B1 publication Critical patent/EP1004716B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation board, in particular of polystyrene, for attachment to buildings, according to the preamble features of claim 1.
  • an insulation board is from the DE-A-197 04 715 known.
  • EPS insulation boards are glued after application of the adhesive to the insulation boards and then pressing on the facade outside of buildings. After the adhesive has hardened, an additional doweling of the insulation panels usually takes place, especially in old buildings. Thereafter, the application of fabric corner angles with reinforcing compound to building corners and corners of building openings. Subsequently, the entire reinforcement layer in a layer thickness of usually about 3 to 8 mm thickness, consisting of suitable reinforcing material and embedding the reinforcing fabric produced. For color and texturing, a thin-layered or thick-layered top coat and, if necessary, a leveling paint finish are then applied after hardening of the reinforcing layer.
  • the wage share is about 65 to 75% of the total cost, is aimed at construction sites in particular a reduction of installation times.
  • the adhesive mortar can also be pre-injected directly onto the wall and then the insulation boards are pressed in floating, so that the installation times can be reduced by 20 to 40% in the operation gluing the insulation boards.
  • previously striped or groove-shaped surfaces or undercut geometries of the adhered plate surfaces were applied, as shown in the DE 30 38 490 A1 or the DE-GM 76 21 177 is described while the DE-A-197 04 715 sharp-edged structures suggests.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an insulating board which allows both for large plate formats both good adhesion to the adhesive side and low production costs and low installation times and the reduction of shear stresses.
  • An essential feature of the insulation board here is the enlargement of the adhesive surface and additional mechanical Verkrallung in the adhesive through the pyramid geometry on the adhesive side of the EPS insulation boards, so that by pressing into the adhesive additional security of bonding due to the significant increase in the adhesive surface / adhesive surface and better Penetration of the adhesive layer is achieved.
  • Suitable formats are square, rectangular or lamella formats, each with different side lengths of the plate are possible.
  • plate thicknesses usual thicknesses, which are expedient for the required insulation, can be used.
  • the proposed thermal insulation panel with pyramid surface on the adhesive side can also be used for prefabricated concrete or lost formwork in situ concrete. Due to the pyramid structure or similar geometries, a better bond between the concrete surface and the insulation board is achieved during concreting. With additional tongue and groove edge formation, the leakage of concrete slurry is prevented.
  • the good soundproofing effect is known for elasticised EPS insulation boards due to the lower dynamic stiffness of these insulation boards, the airborne sound insulation of the entire outer wall can be improved even further with the proposed insulation board.
  • a multiplicity of point supports of the insulation board on the substrate is achieved, which leads to an acoustic decoupling between the thermal insulation composite system and outer wall, whereby an additional improvement of the airborne sound insulation is achieved.
  • the acoustic properties are particularly important, since in the remaining minimum voids between the individual pyramids and the adhesive layer flowing into it, a further sound absorption effect is achieved. The vapor diffusion is thereby promoted.
  • the insulation board surface can be provided with webs, which can serve as spacers for the reinforcing fabric, with the purpose that the tissue is fixed with suitable fasteners and then the reinforcing mortar is sprayed and injected through the tissue. This achieves a further substantial reduction in workload compared to the conventional reinforcement method.
  • Such EPS insulation boards with double-sided cross grooving for the formation of the pyramid grid result in an additional adhesive bond by mechanical engagement with the adhesive mortar and / or the reinforcing compound.
  • An additional grid slit is to distribute shear stresses from the masonry and from the upper layers of plaster, which can lead to stress cracks especially at slab joints, more evenly over the entire surface.
  • This grid slot is also useful in the proposed pyramid plates between the individual rows of pyramids or on the reinforcing side of the insulation board with said effect, although not absolutely necessary.
  • the groove depth corresponds essentially to the pyramid height, but deviating dimensions can also be used.
  • a correspondingly dimensioned grid slot with respect to The frequency, arrangement and depth of the slots increase the bending mobility of the insulation board and thus its adaptability to uneven surfaces.
  • pyramid plates are in particular walls of buildings of any kind, both outside and inside, to call.
  • the proposed insulation board is also on ceiling soffits, with a particularly good initial adhesion is achieved by the pyramids, usable, so that these plates are also suitable for ceilings of underground garages or industrial buildings.
  • the usual plate format in such polystyrene rigid foam ETICS is 100 x 50 cm.
  • smaller plate formats that are preferred for the proposed pyramid plate e.g. 50 x 50 cm, 100 x 25 cm, due to the higher total amount of joints on the façade surface the shear stresses occurring in the reinforcing and finishing layer are more evenly distributed and stress peaks are better compensated.
  • organic foams such as polystyrene foam particles (elasticized and not elasticized) with the different crude density classes (PS 10 SE to PS 50 SE) and different thermal conductivity classes can be used.
  • extruded polystyrene rigid foam boards, rigid polyurethane foam boards or polypropylene rigid foam boards and inorganic foams as well as natural fiber and inorganic fiber insulation boards, organic fiber insulation boards or multilayer boards.
  • foam-molded plates or moldings can be used with integrally formed pyramid rows.
  • Suitable adhesives and mortars are mineral mortars, resin-bonded mortars, bitumen adhesives, two-component adhesives (polyurethane, epoxy, etc.).
  • pyramid insulation board with blunt edge formation is preferably first adhesive mortar mixed in a cleaning machine with the mixing water and sprayed over the entire surface of the prepared facade surface and combed the adhesive mortar on the wall with a coarse tooth trowel.
  • the pyramid insulation boards are pressed by hand into the adhesive bed so that they can be floated tightly and laid joint-free.
  • Even with pyramid plates with tongue and groove edge formation adhesive mortar is first mixed in the plastering machine with the mixing water and sprayed meandering as a bead on the prepared facade surface.
  • the pyramid plates (N + F) are pressed in by hand so that they are pushed in tightly and laid joint-free. Due to the trouble-free inflow of the adhesive between the rows of pyramids at least 40% of the plate surface is glued.
  • the pyramid plate with tongue and groove edge formation can of course also be glued over the entire surface, wherein the tongue and groove additionally avoids tilting of the plates against each other due to uneven surfaces.
  • an insulating plate 1 is shown in perspective, wherein such insulation boards 1 have a usual thickness of 5 to 25 cm, but also up to 50 cm. However, only the corner region of such an insulating panel 1 is shown for clarity.
  • the insulation board 1 consists of a base body 2, incorporated in the elevations 3 on the adhesive side K (see Fig. 3) or molded.
  • the elevations 3 in this case run in a pyramid, so that at the upper surface, corresponding to the adhesive side K in Fig. 3, a rasp or waffle-iron-shaped surface is formed.
  • the elevations 3 are preferably arranged in a uniform grid, wherein the base of the elevations 3 is about 15 x 15 mm.
  • the elevations 3 preferably have an exact pyramid shape with four equal-sided side surfaces 4 inclined at 45 ° to the base surface and a tip 5 (see also FIG. 2), although a relatively flat pyramidal shape is shown in FIG.
  • individual deeper grooves or slots 9 may also be introduced on the Arm michsseite to allow the bending movement of the insulating panel 1, in particular in adaptation to an uneven surface 11 or to reduce shear stresses.
  • the slot depth may correspond to the pyramid height, but also be smaller / larger, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 2 is a corresponding, slightly reduced view of the adhesive side K of the insulating board 1 shown in FIG. 1 in plan view. From this, in particular, the completely uniform arrangement of the elevations 3 in pyramidal form can be seen.
  • These pyramidal elevations 3 can either be formed as a molded part with integrally formed elevations in a waffle-iron-shaped tool or be cut or milled out of a flat insulation board 1 with plate-shaped body 2 in cross-section. This is done in a continuous process with corresponding V-shaped knife or milling rollers for the grooves between the rows of pyramids, so that the throughput speed can be very high.
  • the waffle-iron-like structure of the pyramid surveys with a height of about 5 to 15 mm (depending on the plate thickness) can be easily produced.
  • Fig. 3 the attachment of the insulating board 1 is shown with the base body 2 on a substrate 11.
  • the pyramidal converging elevations 3 dive at least with the tip 5 and a large part of the side surfaces 4 in the applied on the substrate 11 adhesive layer 6 a.
  • the adhesive can be distributed, but even after hardening additional small cavities 7 remain, which in particular the vapor diffusion and sound insulation properties the insulation board 1 can be improved.
  • this uniform wetting of the pyramids on the adhesive side K is achieved.
  • Fig. 3 is further shown on the outside A nor a web-shaped profiling on which a non-illustrated reinforcement fabric and a top coat can be applied.
  • a tongue and groove connection 10 may be provided between the individual insulating panels 1.
  • the recessed arrangement of the slots 9 in the main body 2 can be seen. It should be noted that such slots are not required between each row of pyramids, but for example only after every tenth row. These slots 9 can also be milled or thermally cut, if this is required to reduce shear stresses, especially in large plate formats should.
  • the slots 9 may also be incorporated in the elevations 3 facing away from the plate side A.
  • Randabfasung 12 is pressed when pressing in and floating the pyramid insulation board in the adhesive bed excess adhesive in this Anfungsnut and not in the Plattenfugen.
  • the pyramid gaps 7 and edge chamfers 12 also act as a two-dimensional drainage system. When pressing in and floating the insulation boards 1 in the adhesive bed 6 partially excess adhesive can flow through this V-shaped drainage wells, so that there is a lighter, easier attachment of the plates.
  • V-shaped drainage shafts between the elevations 3 and the Randabfasung 12 also causes when pressing and floating of the insulation boards 1 in the adhesive bed 6, a high flow rate of the adhesive.
  • these V-shaped channels or gaps 7 at the bottom of the elevations 3 form a plurality of diffusion compensation channels communicating with one another, so that a diffusion-open design of the insulating panel 1 results.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Panneau d'isolation, en particulier en polystyrol, destiné à être aménagé sur des bâtiments au moyen d'un adhésif, qui peut être appliqué de préférence en couche sur un fond (1), la face adhésive (K) du panneau d'isolation (1) au niveau de son corps de base (2), dont est constitué le panneau d'isolation (1), étant pourvue d'une pluralité d'élévations (3) se terminant en pointe,
    caractérisé en ce que des fentes (9) sont ménagées ou formés de manière profonde dans le corps de base (2) entre les élévations (3), les fentes (9) étant ménagées à partir de la base des élévations (3) dans le corps de base (2).
  2. Panneau d'isolation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les élévations (3) sont disposées dans un quadrillage uniforme.
  3. Panneau d'isolation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface de base des élévations (3) terminant en pointe mesure approximativement 15 x 15 mm.
  4. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les élévations (3) présentent une forme pyramidale exacte dotée de quatre faces (4) inclinées de façon isoédrique et d'une pointe (5).
  5. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le panneau d'isolation (1) présente une épaisseur d'approximativement 5 à 50 cm, la hauteur des élévations (3) terminant en forme de pyramide mesurant approximativement 5 à 15 mm.
  6. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le panneau d'isolation (1) est pourvu sur ses arêtes extérieures contiguës dans l'assemblage d'un joint à rainure et languette (10).
  7. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la face extérieure (A) du panneau d'isolation (1) opposée à la face adhésive (K) présente des entretoises en forme de barre pour un tissu d'armature.
  8. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la face extérieure (A) opposée à la face adhésive (K) est également pourvue d'élévations (3) terminant en forme de pyramide.
  9. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les élévations (3) sont découpées en entaille à partir d'un panneau d'isolation plat (1) en étant orientées perpendiculairement les unes aux autres.
  10. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le panneau d'isolation (1) est conçu comme une pièce moulée dotée d'élévations (3) formées en une seule pièce.
  11. Panneau d'isolation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le panneau d'isolation (I) présente un chanfrein latéral (12) sur au moins une arête en direction de la face adhésive (K), de préférence sur l'ensemble des quatre arêtes.
EP99123153A 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Panneau d'isolation Revoked EP1004716B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29820909U 1998-11-23
DE29820909U DE29820909U1 (de) 1998-11-23 1998-11-23 Dämmplatte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1004716A2 EP1004716A2 (fr) 2000-05-31
EP1004716A3 EP1004716A3 (fr) 2001-08-16
EP1004716B1 true EP1004716B1 (fr) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=8065706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99123153A Revoked EP1004716B1 (fr) 1998-11-23 1999-11-22 Panneau d'isolation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1004716B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE373148T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29820909U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT8843U1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2007-01-15 Austyrol Daemmstoffe Ges M B H Wärmedämmung von wänden von gebäuden
DE102006018013A1 (de) * 2006-04-19 2007-10-25 Giambalvo, Salvatore, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Hinterlüftungs-, Diffusionsoffene-, Antkapillare-Platte (HDA-Platte)
EP2949827B1 (fr) * 2014-05-27 2019-09-25 Knauf Industries Gestion Panneau pour l'isolation thermique de façade de bâtiment par l'extérieur
AT13914U3 (de) * 2014-07-10 2015-06-15 Michael Tiefenthaler Isolierender Formkörper
DE202015104913U1 (de) * 2015-09-16 2016-12-19 Werner Schlüter Dämmplatte und Dämmanordnung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7621177U1 (de) 1976-07-05 1976-11-18 Erber, Arnold, 8490 Cham Putztraeger-daemmplatte aus expandierbarem polystyrol
DE7739252U1 (de) 1977-12-23 1978-04-13 Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Daemmplatte aus hartschaumkunststoff
DE7837566U1 (de) * 1978-12-19 1979-04-19 Heck, Friedrich, 6702 Bad Duerkheim Daemmplatte zur herstellung von gedaemmten putzfassaden
AT361200B (de) 1979-10-25 1981-02-25 Magerle Otto Ing Aus kunststoff gefertigte platte zur isolierung von waenden von hochbauten
DE8006602U1 (de) * 1980-03-11 1980-11-20 Maresch, Richard, 8033 Planegg Waermedaemmplatte
DE3610012A1 (de) * 1986-03-25 1987-10-01 Otto Guenthner Bauelement aus kunststoff-hartschaum, insbesondere aus geschaeumtem polystyrol
DE3743166A1 (de) * 1987-12-19 1989-06-29 Franz Josef Seitner Untertapeten-platte fuer die innenisolation von raeumen
DE9407732U1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1994-09-15 Gefinex Jackon Gmbh Kunststoffschaumplatte
DE19704715C3 (de) 1997-02-07 2003-02-27 Maxit Baustoff Und Kalkwerk Ma Wärmedämmplatte aus Kunstschaumstoff sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen und Befestigen von Wärmedämmplatten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE373148T1 (de) 2007-09-15
EP1004716A2 (fr) 2000-05-31
EP1004716A3 (fr) 2001-08-16
DE59914501D1 (de) 2007-10-25
DE29820909U1 (de) 2000-02-17

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