EP1004716A2 - Panneau d'isolation - Google Patents
Panneau d'isolation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1004716A2 EP1004716A2 EP99123153A EP99123153A EP1004716A2 EP 1004716 A2 EP1004716 A2 EP 1004716A2 EP 99123153 A EP99123153 A EP 99123153A EP 99123153 A EP99123153 A EP 99123153A EP 1004716 A2 EP1004716 A2 EP 1004716A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulation board
- elevations
- board according
- adhesive
- pyramid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation board, in particular Polystyrene, for attachment to buildings, according to the generic features of claim 1.
- EPS insulation boards are usually used after the adhesive has been applied on the insulation boards and then press on the Façade outside of buildings glued. After hardening of the There is usually an additional adhesive especially for old buildings Dowelling of the insulation boards. Then attach Mesh corner brackets with reinforcement on building corners and corners of building openings. Then the whole area Reinforcement layer in a layer thickness of usually approx. 3 to 8 mm thick, consisting of a suitable reinforcing compound and embedding the reinforcement fabric. For color and Structuring is then carried out after the reinforcement layer has hardened thin or thick layer of plaster and, if necessary, a Compensating paint applied.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an insulation board to create both good adhesion to the adhesive side as well also low manufacturing costs and short installation times enables.
- the essential property of the insulation board is that Enlargement of the adhesive area and additional mechanical Adhesion in the adhesive due to the pyramid geometry on the Adhesive side of the EPS insulation boards, so that by pressing into the Adhesive an additional security of bonding as a result of considerable enlargement of the adhesive surface / adhesive surface and better Penetration of the adhesive layer is achieved.
- Suitable formats are square, rectangular or lamella formats, whereby Different side lengths of the plate are possible.
- Panel thicknesses can be the usual thicknesses, which lead to the required insulation are appropriate to be used.
- the proposed thermal insulation board with pyramid surface on the Adhesive page can also be used for precast concrete or lost parts
- Formwork can be used for in-situ concrete.
- Through the Pyramid structure or similar geometries is used when concreting a better bond between the concrete surface and the insulation board reached. With additional tongue and groove edge formation is also prevents concrete sludge from escaping.
- the insulation board surface with webs be provided, these as a spacer for the Reinforcing fabrics can serve the purpose that the fabric with suitable fasteners and then the Reinforcement mortar sprayed on and through the fabric is sprayed through. This makes another essential one Easier work than the conventional one Reinforcement process reached.
- Such EPS insulation boards with cross grooves on both sides Formation of the pyramid grid result from mechanical Clawing with the adhesive mortar and / or the reinforcing compound an additional adhesive bond.
- An additional grid slot should shear stresses from the masonry and from the upper Plaster layers, especially on panel joints to stress cracks can distribute more evenly over the entire surface.
- This grid slot is also in the proposed Pyramid plates between the individual rows of pyramids or on the reinforcement side of the insulation board with the mentioned effect expedient, if not absolutely necessary.
- the groove depth corresponds essentially to the pyramid height, but can also deviating dimensions are made.
- a appropriately dimensioned grid slot regarding The frequency, arrangement and depth of the slots increases the Flexibility of the insulation board and thereby yours Adaptability to uneven surfaces.
- the areas of use of such pyramid plates are in particular Walls of buildings of any kind, both outside and inside, to name.
- the proposed insulation board is also on Ceiling soffits, with a particularly good initial adhesion reached by the pyramids, usable so that these Slabs also for ceilings in underground garages or industrial buildings own.
- the usual plate format for such polystyrene rigid foam ETICS is 100 x 50 cm.
- smaller plate formats for the proposed Pyramid plate are preferred, e.g. 50 x 50 cm, 100 x 25 cm, due to the overall higher proportion of joints on the Facade surface in the reinforcement and finishing coat distribute occurring shear stresses more evenly and Voltage peaks can be better compensated.
- All organic foams such as polystyrene particle foam, can be used as raw materials (elasticized and not elasticized) with the different bulk density classes (PS 10 SE to PS 50 SE) and different thermal conductivity classes can be used.
- Extruded polystyrene rigid foam sheets are also suitable, Rigid polyurethane foam sheets or polypropylene rigid foam sheets as well as inorganic foams, as well as natural fiber and inorganic fiber insulation boards, organic fiber insulation boards or Multilayer boards.
- Block-foamed sheets, molded foams or molded parts with molded parts Rows of pyramids can be used. Suitable as glue and mortar mineral mortar, resin-bonded mortar, Bitumen adhesive, two-component adhesive (polyurethane, epoxy, u. a.).
- pyramid insulation board with blunt Edge formation is preferred first in an adhesive mortar Plastering machine mixed with the mixing water and spread over the entire surface the prepared facade surface is sprayed on and the Groomed adhesive mortar on the wall with a coarse toothed trowel.
- the pyramid insulation panels are then immediately afterwards by Hand pressed into the adhesive bed, pressed tightly and laid without joints in the association.
- pyramid plates Groove + tongue edge formation is in turn first adhesive mortar in the plastering machine mixed with the mixing water and meandering sprayed as a bead on the prepared facade surface.
- the pyramid plates (N + F) are made by hand pressed in floating, tightly butted and joint-free in the dressing relocated.
- the pyramid plate with tongue and groove edge formation can are of course also glued over the entire surface, whereby the tongue and groove additionally tilting the panels against each other due to uneven surfaces.
- an insulation board 1 is shown in perspective, wherein such insulation boards 1 a common thickness of 5 to 25 cm, but also have up to 50 cm. However, this is for clarification only the corner area of such an insulation board 1 is shown.
- the Insulation board 1 consists of a base body 2, in the Elevations 3 on the adhesive side K (see FIG. 3) incorporated or molded.
- the surveys 3 run here pyramid-shaped, so that on the upper surface here, corresponding to the adhesive side K in Fig. 3, a rasp or waffle-iron surface is formed.
- the surveys 3 are preferably arranged in a uniform grid, wherein the base of the elevations 3 is approximately 15 x 15 mm.
- the elevations 3 preferably have an exact pyramid shape four equal surfaces, inclined at 45 ° to the base Side surfaces 4 and a tip 5 (see also Fig. 2), although a relatively flat pyramid shape is shown here in FIG. 1.
- Between the individual rows of surveys 3 can also individual deeper grooves or slots 9 also on the Reinforcement side to be introduced to the flexibility of the Insulation board 1, especially in adaptation to an uneven one To allow underground 11 or to reduce shear stresses.
- the slot depth can correspond to the pyramid height, however also be smaller / larger, as shown in FIG. 3.
- This pyramid-shaped elevations 3 can either as a molded part integrally molded bumps in a waffle iron Mold are formed or from a flat insulation board 1 with plate-shaped base body 2 cut out in a cross cut or milled out. This is done in a continuous process correspondingly V-shaped knife or milling drums for the Grooves between the rows of pyramids so that the Throughput speed can be very high.
- This in itself known method can thus be the waffle maker Structure of the pyramid elevations with a height of Simply make about 5 to 15 mm (depending on the board thickness).
- FIG. 3 the attachment of the insulation board 1 with the Base body 2 shown on a base 11.
- the pyramid-shaped elevations 3 at least with the tip 5 and a large part of the side surfaces 4 into the adhesive layer 6 applied to the substrate 11.
- the individual pyramid-shaped elevations 3 on their base there is a large number of free spaces in which the adhesive can be found can distribute, but also after hardening additional small Cavities 7 remain, whereby the vapor diffusion and Sound insulation properties of the insulation board 1 can be improved. This also ensures even wetting of the pyramids reached K on the adhesive side.
- Fig. 3 there is also another on the outside A.
- Web-shaped profiling shown on which one is not closer shown reinforcement fabric and a plaster applied can be.
- On the outside edges can also, as here in Dashed lines are indicated, a tongue and groove connection 10 be provided between the individual insulation boards 1.
- Farther is also the recessed arrangement of the slots 9 in the Base body 2 can be seen. It should be noted that such slits do not exist between each row of pyramids are required, but only after every tenth, for example Line.
- These slots 9 can also be milled or thermally be incised, provided this is to reduce shear stress, especially with large plate formats should.
- the slots 9 can also in the elevations 3rd facing away from plate side A be incorporated.
- edge chamfer 12 By a preferably provided on all four edges, in Fig. 1st and 3 edge chamfer 12 shown in chain lines is at Pushing and floating the pyramid insulation board into the Excess adhesive is pressed into this chamfer groove and not in the panel joints. So there are no thermal bridges higher system security and easier and faster work.
- the pyramid spaces 7 and bevels 12 also act as two-dimensional drainage system. When pressing and Floating the insulation boards 1 in the adhesive bed 6 can partially excess glue through these V-shaped drainage ducts drain off, so that an easier, easier attachment of the Plates results.
- the special geometry of the V-shaped Drainage shafts between the surveys 3 and Edge chamfer 12 also causes when pressed in and floating the insulation boards 1 in the adhesive bed 6 a high Flow rate of the adhesive.
- these form V-shaped Channels or spaces 7 at the bottom of the surveys 3 a Variety of related Diffusion equalization channels, so that there is an open diffusion Design of the insulation board 1 results.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29820909U DE29820909U1 (de) | 1998-11-23 | 1998-11-23 | Dämmplatte |
DE29820909U | 1998-11-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1004716A2 true EP1004716A2 (fr) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1004716A3 EP1004716A3 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1004716B1 EP1004716B1 (fr) | 2007-09-12 |
Family
ID=8065706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123153A Revoked EP1004716B1 (fr) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-11-22 | Panneau d'isolation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1004716B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE373148T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE29820909U1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1710362A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-11 | Austyrol Dämmstoffe Ges.m.b.H. | Isolation thermique de plafonds pour bâtiments |
DE102006018013A1 (de) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Giambalvo, Salvatore, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Hinterlüftungs-, Diffusionsoffene-, Antkapillare-Platte (HDA-Platte) |
EP2949827A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-02 | Knauf Industries Gestion | Panneau pour l'isolation thermique de façade de bâtiment par l'extérieur |
US20180245335A1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-08-30 | Werner Schlüter | Insulating panel and insulating arrangement |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT13914U3 (de) * | 2014-07-10 | 2015-06-15 | Michael Tiefenthaler | Isolierender Formkörper |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7621177U1 (de) | 1976-07-05 | 1976-11-18 | Erber, Arnold, 8490 Cham | Putztraeger-daemmplatte aus expandierbarem polystyrol |
DE7739252U1 (de) | 1977-12-23 | 1978-04-13 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Daemmplatte aus hartschaumkunststoff |
DE3038490A1 (de) | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-07 | Otto Ing. Klagenfurt Magerle | Aus kunststoff gefertigte platte zur isolierung von waenden von hochbauten |
DE9407732U1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-15 | Gefinex-Jackon GmbH, 33803 Steinhagen | Kunststoffschaumplatte |
DE19704715A1 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Maxit Baustoff Und Kalkwerk Ma | Verfahren zum Verlegen und Befestigen von Wärmedämmplatten |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7837566U1 (de) * | 1978-12-19 | 1979-04-19 | Heck, Friedrich, 6702 Bad Duerkheim | Daemmplatte zur herstellung von gedaemmten putzfassaden |
DE8006602U1 (de) * | 1980-03-11 | 1980-11-20 | Maresch, Richard, 8033 Planegg | Waermedaemmplatte |
DE3610012A1 (de) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Otto Guenthner | Bauelement aus kunststoff-hartschaum, insbesondere aus geschaeumtem polystyrol |
DE3743166A1 (de) * | 1987-12-19 | 1989-06-29 | Franz Josef Seitner | Untertapeten-platte fuer die innenisolation von raeumen |
-
1998
- 1998-11-23 DE DE29820909U patent/DE29820909U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-22 EP EP99123153A patent/EP1004716B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1999-11-22 AT AT99123153T patent/ATE373148T1/de active
- 1999-11-22 DE DE59914501T patent/DE59914501D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7621177U1 (de) | 1976-07-05 | 1976-11-18 | Erber, Arnold, 8490 Cham | Putztraeger-daemmplatte aus expandierbarem polystyrol |
DE7739252U1 (de) | 1977-12-23 | 1978-04-13 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Daemmplatte aus hartschaumkunststoff |
DE3038490A1 (de) | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-07 | Otto Ing. Klagenfurt Magerle | Aus kunststoff gefertigte platte zur isolierung von waenden von hochbauten |
DE9407732U1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-15 | Gefinex-Jackon GmbH, 33803 Steinhagen | Kunststoffschaumplatte |
DE19704715A1 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Maxit Baustoff Und Kalkwerk Ma | Verfahren zum Verlegen und Befestigen von Wärmedämmplatten |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1710362A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-11 | Austyrol Dämmstoffe Ges.m.b.H. | Isolation thermique de plafonds pour bâtiments |
EP1710362A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-07-18 | Austyrol Dämmstoffe Ges.m.b.H. | Isolation thermique de plafonds pour bâtiments |
DE102006018013A1 (de) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Giambalvo, Salvatore, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Hinterlüftungs-, Diffusionsoffene-, Antkapillare-Platte (HDA-Platte) |
EP2949827A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-02 | Knauf Industries Gestion | Panneau pour l'isolation thermique de façade de bâtiment par l'extérieur |
US20180245335A1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-08-30 | Werner Schlüter | Insulating panel and insulating arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59914501D1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1004716A3 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1004716B1 (fr) | 2007-09-12 |
ATE373148T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
DE29820909U1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
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